The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of Native American tribes between 1831-1839 from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States, following the Indian Removal Act signed into law by President Andrew Jackson. Tribes such as the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, and Seminole were forced to march west with little food or clothing, enduring harsh conditions that led to widespread starvation, disease, and death along the way. The Trail of Tears demonstrated the cruelty and suffering inflicted on Native Americans by the United States, causing damage that can never be repaid.