Ogden Nash wrote a humorous poem about Belinda and her unusual pets - a kitten, mouse, dog, and dragon named Custard. All the pets boast about being brave except for Custard, who is mocked for his cowardice. However, when a pirate threatens the home, all the other pets flee while Custard bravely faces the pirate. Custard swallows the pirate, proving that appearances can be deceiving. After the danger passes, the other pets try to claim they would have been braver than Custard, though he was the true hero. The poem emphasizes that one should not judge others and appearances can be misleading.
CBSE 10th Standard Poetry from the book, First Flight. A Comprehensive Explanation with word meanings and analysis. For more information, follow the link attached:
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Ab Kahan Doosre Ke Dukh Mein Dukhi Hone Wale : Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision...Dronstudy.com
Ab Kahan Doosre Ke Dukh Mein Dukhi Hone Wale : Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes
This Chapter is of CBSE Class 10 Hindi(Course B), This course contains the folowing chapters.
Ab Kahan Doosre Ke Dukh Mein Dukhi Hone Wale Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Atamtran Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Bade Bhai Saheb Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
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Harihar Kaka Part 1 Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes
Harihar Kaka Part 2 Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Harihar Kaka Part 3 Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Kar Chale Hum Fida Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Kartoos Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Madhur Madhur Mere Deepak Jale Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
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Parvat Pradesh Me Pavas Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
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CBSE 10th Standard Poetry from the book, First Flight. A Comprehensive Explanation with word meanings and analysis. For more information, follow the link attached:
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Ab Kahan Doosre Ke Dukh Mein Dukhi Hone Wale : Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision...Dronstudy.com
Ab Kahan Doosre Ke Dukh Mein Dukhi Hone Wale : Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes
This Chapter is of CBSE Class 10 Hindi(Course B), This course contains the folowing chapters.
Ab Kahan Doosre Ke Dukh Mein Dukhi Hone Wale Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Atamtran Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Bade Bhai Saheb Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
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Dairy Ka Ek Panna Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Girgit Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
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Harihar Kaka Part 2 Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
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Madhur Madhur Mere Deepak Jale Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
Manushyata Class 10 X Hindi CBSE Revision Notes,
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INTRODUCTION Hans Ckristian Andersen Cruelty and violen.docxnormanibarber20063
INTRODUCTION:
Hans Ckristian Andersen
Cruelty and violence have often been seen as the signature of German
fairy tales, but P. L. Travers, the British writer who created Mary Pop-
pins, found the Grimms' tales downright tame by comparison to the
stories composed by Hans Christian Andersen:
How much rather would I see wicked stepmothers boiled in o i l -
all over in half a second—than bear the protracted agony of the
Little Mermaid or the girl who wore the Red Shoes. There, if you
like, is cruelty, sustained, deliberate, contrived. Hans Andersen lets
no blood. But his tortures, disguised as piety, are subtle, often
demoralizing.1
Travers's objection, framed as a protest against the duration and func-
tion of the punishment, fails to make a more important point about
the target of torture. While the Grimms may boil stepmothers in oil or
send them down hills in barrels studded with nails, they rarely allow
children to endure torture. Andersen, by contrast, promotes what many
readers might perceive as a cult of suffering, death, and transcendence
for children rivaled only by what passed for the spiritual edification of
children in Puritan cultures.
Nowhere is the effort to celebrate the virtues of physical distress and
spiritual anguish more pronounced than in " T h e Little Match Girl," a
story with remarkable staying power. Hardly a year goes by without a
new American edition, in large format, with lavish illustrations, clearly
intended to appeal to children and often issued in the holiday season.
Yet this is a tale hardly designed to buoy spirits. T o the contrary, An-
dersen strains his verbal resources to construct a scene of abject suffer-
ing. T h e "hungry and shivering" [233] heroine in the story's title is not
only subjected to freezing temperatures, she must also witness the gay
festivities around her (lights shine through the windows). Although she
has a home (wind whistles through its cracks), she dares not return to
it, for she has not earned a single penny and her father is sure to beat
Bracketed page numbers refer to this Norton Critical Edition.
1. P. L. Travers, "The Black Sheep," in What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol and
Story (Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: Aquarium, 1989) 2 2 9 - 3 4 .
212
INTRODUCTION 213
her. Punctuated with increasingly urgent reports of the dropping tem-
perature, Andersen's narrative builds to a climactic finale in which the
little match girl is embraced by her dead grandmother ("the only one
who had been kind to her" [234]).
Just what is it that compels us to read to children a story that cul-
minates in a "little dead body" [ 2 3 4 ], a girl "frozen to death" [234]?
William Bennett gives us one answer in the caption that introduces the
story in his best-selling Book of Virtues: " T o feel another's anguish—
this is the essence of compassion. Here is a Hans Christian Andersen
masterpiece, a simple, tragic story that stirs pity in every c.
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WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
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UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
2. About The Poet – Ogden Nash
Ogden Nash was born on 19 August 1902 in New York.
He worked as a school teacher before becoming a
copywriter. Nash’s first poems were published in ‘New
Yorker’ in 1930. His first collection of poems entitled
‘Hard Lines’ was published in 1931. ‘The Boy Who
Laughed at Santa Claus’ (1957) and ‘Girls are Silly’ (1962)
are among his famous books. Nash is perhaps best
remembered for his ‘non-sense poetry’. Nash died on 19
May 1971.
3. Introduction of Poem
Ogden Nash wrote a poem about Belinda,
a young girl with many pets, including a
black Kitten named ink, a grey mouse
named blink, a yellow dog named
mustard, and a coward dragon named
custard. Except for the dragon, a coward,
the poet has depicted every character as
brave.
4. Theme of the poem
The theme of the poem is that everyone
has his own capabilities and should never
be judged on the basis of his appearance.
In the poem, Belinda and all pets she owns
boast about their bravery. Belinda is as
strong as barrel full of bears, Ink and Blink
were brave and fearless enough to chase
down lions down the stairs and Mustard
considered itself as brave as an angry tiger.
5. Theme of the poem
However Custard never boasted about its
might and power and instead always cried
for nice and safe cage. Hence Belinda and
all her pets used to make joke of Custard.
They would tease him mercilessly and call
him bad names. But Custard never reacted
and rather accepted what they said.
But, when the pirate attacks the house of
Belinda, all the so-called brave animals run
away to save their lives though Belinda
keeps crying for help.
6. Theme of the poem
At this time, Custard comes forward at
once and faces the pirate. The pirate
tries to kill him by firing bullets.
However they do not hit him and
Custard eats him up. The story tells us
about that we should never judge a
person on the basis of his looks or
what others say about him
Every person is unique is his own way.
7. Central Idea Of Poem
The Tale of Custard the Dragon’ is a whimsical
fantasy. Belinda lives alone in her house with four
pets, a dog, a cat, a mouse and a dragon named
Custard. All other dwellers of the house except
Custard, pride themselves on their fearlessness.
They mock poor Custard for his timidity.
However, when the real danger comes all others
run away in a panic except Custard. Only Custard
fights ferociously and swallows the pirate. The
poem ends ironically. After the danger is past,
everyone begins to boast again about their
courage. Ironically, Custard who fought like a
hero against the pirate agrees that everyone else is
braver than he is. So, appearances may be
deceptive. And even your merit and real value
may not be recognized by your unwilling rivals.
8. Paraphrase of stanza 1
This first stanza of the poem introduces
the readers with the characters of the
poem with a little girl Belinda being the
host and others as her strange and
unusual pets. Belinda lived in a little
white house with her pets and a wagon.
Her pets include a black kitten, a little
grey mouse, a little yellow dog and a little
pet dragon.
The ‘ realio , trulio’ here are devised by the
poet as poetic license to produce rhyme
and also to show that the word ‘dragon’ is
no mockery and it really meant a dragon
but like a little pet.
9. Paraphrase of stanza 2
In this stanza, the poet described the
names of Belinda’s pets. Her little black
kitten was named Ink, the little grey
mouse was named Blink, and the little
yellow dog was named Mustard due to
his sharp and bright yellow colour.
However, Belinda named her dragon
Custard because he was a coward. as he
was not brave and feared a lot.
10. Paraphrase of stanza 3
This stanza is devoted to describing
‘Custard’ having the features of a dragon
that makes dragons powerful and scary.
There were spikes on his top while scales
underneath. The poet said that Custard’s
mouth was fiery red and hot like a fireplace
while his nose was like a big chimney that
emitted huge warm breaths – The poet had
used simile to draw comparisons of the
dragon with fireplace and chimneys. His
toe-nails were like daggers on his feet as he
had dagger-like sharp spikes on his toes.
11. Paraphrase of stanza 4
In this stanza we are told how brave Belinda
and her pets were. Belinda is described as
brave as many bears combined into one i.e.
she alone was equal to the powers of many
bears. Ink and Blink are small in size but have
the power to scare and chase away someone
as strong as a lion. Belinda’s dog’s bravery has
been compared to that of a tiger’s anger. But
Custard is completely opposite to his physical
description and instead of being brave,
always looks for a nice safe cage i.e. he tries to
hide and escape from the situations.
12. Paraphrase of stanza 5
Custard was not as brave as others and others made
fun and mockery him. Belinda used to tickle
(touch) the dragon but in an unmerciful manner as
she might be tickling without stopping. It should
be noted here that tickling is a very soft touch on
body and it is related to softness. Since the dragon
was such a coward, tickling worked on him. It does
not work on rough bodies; hence it’s another proof
of the dragon’s softness. It was rudely mocked as
Percival by Ink, Blink and Mustard. Seeing the
dragon react to the tickling made all of them laugh
and they laughed in the wagon at the cowardly
dragon.
13. Paraphrase of stanza 6
Belinda laughed at the cowardice of
Custard so loud that she shook the whole
house with her big laughter. Blink the
mouse laughed at Custard too. When
Custard asked to live in a nice safe cage,
the kitten Ink and the dog Mustard asked
Custard about his age as they wanted to
make fun of Custard by calling him a
baby.
14. Paraphrase of stanza 7
While all of them were busy making fun of
the dragon, there came a very unpleasant
sound from the house. Mustard, the dog,
looked around growling for the source of
that sound. Ink cried ‘Meowch’ and
Belinda cried ‘Ooh’ when they saw that
there was a pirate climbing the window of
the house to loot it.
15. Paraphrase of stanza 8
The appearance of the pirate seemed very
dangerous as he was carrying many arms
with him. He had a pistol in both hands
and he was carrying a bright sharp blade
between his teeth as well. He had black
beard and a wooden led indicating that
he was a tough man, who must have lost
his leg in some fight or battle. His looks
made it very clear to the housemates that
the pirate meant to harm the people and
pets living there.
16. Paraphrase of stanza 9
Looking at the pirate, Belinda became pale
with fear and cried for help. All her brave
pets could not help her and everyone fled
from the scene. Mustard made a huge cry
and ran away; Ink silently went to the
bottom of the house and blink very smartly
disappeared in a mouse hole, leaving
Belinda all alone in front of the pirate.
Their bravery could not do them any good.
17. Paraphrase of stanza 10
When everyone fled on seeing the pirate, it
was the coward dragon, Custard who came to
rescue and fought the pirate bravely. He
jumped in front of the pirate and made large
noises through his nose like an engine,
indicating his anger. He started to move his
tail and it made clattering sounds like an iron
rod striking the walls of a prison in a dungeon.
With all these dangerous sounds, he followed
the pirate like a robin follows a worm to eat it.
18. Paraphrase of stanza 11
Custard shocked the pirate and he took a
good look at him and drank some wine
from a bottle that he carried in his pocket.
The pirate then took out his pistol and
fired two bullets of Custard. But he failed
to hit him and Custard remained
unharmed. Then Custard swallowed the
whole pirate, without leaving any trace of
him.
19. Paraphrase of stanza 12
Everyone was surprised to see the bravery of
Custard and so were their reactions of relief
and appreciation. Belinda hugged Custard
to appreciate him for his bravery. Mustard
the dog licked him with love. The kitten and
mouse danced happily around Custard who
was eating the body of the pirate, to show
him their love. It seemed a celebrating
moment for the act of bravery as well the
death of the deathly enemy the pirate.
Nobody mourned for the pirate who was
gobbled up by custard.
20. Paraphrase of stanza 13
It became very clear that, who is brave and who is
a coward after the pirate incident. But, Mustard
started to give excuses for his cowardice and said
that he would have been twice as brave as Custard
if he had not got nervous, when the pirate came.
Ink and Blink said that they would have been
thrice as brave as the dragon. They could not
believe that Custard, the coward dragon, had done
such a heroic act and so they started giving
excuses for running away. The humble dragon
accepted that he was the most coward and
everyone was braver than him.
21. Paraphrase of stanza 14
Here the poet talks of as how after the
fearful incident of the pirate breaking into
the house, the lives of Belinda and her pets
went back to normal. To show this, the poet
had repeated stanza one which states that
Belinda still lived in the same little white
house with her kitten, mouse, dog and
dragon. She still owned that little red
wagon.
22. Paraphrase of stanza 15
This stanza is same as the fourth stanza of
the poem. This repetition is shown to affirm
no change after the scenario after the scary
incident of the pirate. The story of Belinda’s
house was still the same even after Custard
was proved to be the bravest of them all.
23. Poetic device (simile)
Simile is a poetic device used by the poet to
draw a clear comparison between two or more
things or people with the help of words ‘like’
and ‘as’.
The phrases – ‘sharp as Mustard’, ‘mouth like a
fireplace’, ‘as brave as a barrel full of bears’,
‘brave as a tiger in a cage’, ‘snorting like an
engine’, and ‘clashed his tail like iron in a
dungeon’ pirate like a robin – are examples of
simile in the poem.
Through this device, Nash creates humorous
descriptions of the characters in the poem.
24. Poetic device (Metaphor)
Metaphor is a literary device used to
represent a comparison without using the
words “like” or “as”.
1.chimney for a nose
2.And realio, trulio daggers on his toes.
25. poetic device (repitition)
The poet uses repetition at various points in the
poem to create a rhythmical effect in the poem.
He also uses it to build humour in the poem.
For example, the word ‘little’ has been repeated
multiple times in the first two stanzas.
Similarly - Belinda tickled him, she tickled him
unmerciful.
Suddenly, suddenly they heard a nasty sound.
Pistol in his left hand, pistol in his right .
26. poetic device (Onomatopoeia)
This poetic device is used by the poet to
describe the sounds produced with the help
of the words. It uses the sound-descriptive
words like ‘hiss’, ‘bang’, ‘splash’, etc.
The word ‘weeck’ is an example of
onomatopoeia in the poem. It mimics the
sound of a rat’s giggle.
Similarly, ‘Meowch’ for cat’s sound
Similarly, the words ‘clatter’, ‘clank’ and
‘jangling’ are examples of onomatopoeia in
the poem.
27. (Poetic License)
When a poet disregards the rules of
language, he uses poetic license in his
works.
The words ‘realio’, ‘trulio’ and ‘weeck’ are
made up words that Nash uses to impart
humour to the poem. Through this, he
practices poetic license.
Also, he has changed window to ‘winda’ to
maintain the rhyme scheme of the poem.
28. poetic device (Alliteration)
Alliteration is the repetitions of the same
sound used in the beginning of the closely
placed words.
The line ‘Belinda is as brave as a barrel full of
bears’ is an example of alliteration in the
poem.
Other examples –
Belinda lived in a little white house.
And he held in his teeth a cutlass bright.
With a clatter and a clank and a jangling
squirm.
And gulped some grog from his pocket
flagon.
29. poetic device (Allusion)
An allusion is an indirect reference to a
person, place, thing, and idea.
In the poem, the characters make fun of
Custard by calling him ‘Percival’.
Percival was one of King Arthur’s knights who
was known for running away due to lack of
courage.
Thus, the characters call Custard ‘Percival’
because they consider him a coward.
30. Mcq’s of the poem
1. Who lived with Belinda?
(a) her father
(b) her mother
(c) her pets
(d) all of the above
► (c) her pets
2. Who was Blink?
(a) kitten
(b) mouse
(c) dog
(d) dragon
► (b) mouse
31. Mcq’s of the poem
3. What did the other animal make fun of the dragon?
(a) for his cowardice
(b) for his small size
(c) for his big mouth
(d) all of the above
► (a) for his cowardice
4. Who was Percival?
(a) a timid soldier
(b) a knight of King Arthur
(c) a handsome cowherd
(d) a giant
► (a) a timid soldier
32. Mcq’s of the poem
5. Which of Belinda’s pet always sought a safe cage?
(a) Ink
(b) Blink
(c) Mustard
(d) Custard
► (d) Custard
6. What type of pet is custard?
(a) a dragon pet
(b) a mouse pet
(c) a dog pet
(b) a cat pet
► (b) a mouse pet
33. Mcq’s of the poem
7. Who killed the pirate?
(a) Belinda
(b) Ink and Blink
(c) Mustard
(d) Custard
► (d) Custard
8. This poem is a ________ ballad.
(a) humorous
(b) fearful
(c) tragedians
(d) None of the above
► (a) humorous
34. Mcq’s of the poem
9. What was the pirate doing?
(a) he was dancing a jig
(b) he ran to kill Ink and Blink
(c) he tried to fight with Mustard
(d) he was trying to get into the house by climbing
through a window
► (d) he was trying to get into the house by climbing
through a window
10. What type of pet is custard?
(a) a dragon pet
(b) a mouse pet
(c) a dog pet
(b) a cat pet
► (b) a mouse pet
Made by anmol guleria
Class - 10
Roll .no - 5