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‘A Legend of the Northland’ is a ballad. A ballad is a poem narrating a story in short stanzas. Ballad is such a kind of poem which tells a story in short stanzas and in the poem all the stanzas comprise four lines. In total, there are 16 stanzas in this poem and these stanzas will tell us a story. Ballads are a part of the folk culture or popular culture and are passed on orally from one generation to the next. (Folk culture is a story of any area and is known as a ballad). Folk culture comprises traditional stories, which are passed on from one generation to the next generation.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
The Sound Machine
1. THE SOUND MACHINE
1. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
The next morning Klausner was up as soon as it was light. He
dressed and went straight to the shed. He picked up the machine and
carried it outside, clasping it to his chest with both hands, walking
unsteadily under its weight. He went past the house, out through the
front gate and across the road and the park. There he paused and looked
around him; then he went on until he came to large tree, a beech tree,
and he placed the machine on the ground close to the trunk tree.
Quickly he went back to the house and got an axe from the coal cellar
and carried it across the road into the park. He put the axe on the
ground beside the tree.
a) Why did Klausner take his machine to the park the next day?
_____________________________________________________________________
b) What happened to the machine?
_____________________________________________________________________
c) In your opinion, do you think Klausner would rebuild his machine? Give a reason for
your answer.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 2. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
Suddenly, he heard footsteps on the gravel path outside and he straightened
and turned swiftly as the door opened and a tall man came in. It was Scott. It was
only Scott, the doctor.
“Well, well, well,” the Doctor said. “So this is where you hide yourself in
the evenings.”
“Hello, Scott,” Klausner said.
“I happened to be passing, “the doctor told him, “so I dropped in to see how
you were. There was no one in the house, so I came on down here. How’s that
throat of yours behaving?’
“It’s all right. It’s fine.”
“Now I am here I might as well have a look at it.”
“Please don’t trouble. I’m quite cured. I’m fine.
The doctor began to feel the tension in the room. He looked at the black box
on the bench; then he looked at the man. “You’ve got your hat on.” He said.
a) What does the word ‘swiftly’ mean?
____________________________________________________________________
b) What is the “black box” mentioned in the extract?
____________________________________________________________________
c) According to Klausner, what was the ‘black box’ able to do?
____________________________________________________________________
d) In your opinion, is the relationship between Dr Scott and Klausner merely a doctor
and patient?
____________________________________________________________________
3. 3. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
“It happens to be true,” he said. He was breathing rather rapidly, but he was
trying to control his excitement. “ I heard the shrieking. Each time you cut one, I
heard the cry of pain. A very high-pitched sound, approximately one hundred and
thirty-two thousands vibrations a second. You couldn’t possibly have heard it
yourself. But I heard it.”
“Did you really, Mr. Klausner?” She decided she would make a dash for
the house in about five seconds.
a) Who was the woman in the garden?
___________________________________________________________________
b) What noise did Klausner hear?
___________________________________________________________________
c) Why do you think the women wanted to ‘make a dash in the house in about five
seconds?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
“I happened to be passing, “ the doctor told him, “so I dropped in to see how you
were. There was no one in the house, so I came on down here. How’s that throat of
yours behaving?’
“It’s all right. It’s fine.”
“Now I am here I might as well have a look at it.”
“Please don’t trouble. I’m quite cured. I’m fine.
The doctor began to feel the tension in the room. He looked at the black box
on the bench; then he looked at the man. “You’ve got your hat on.” He said
“Oh, have I? Klausner reached up, removed the hat and put it on the bench.
4. a) Why did the doctor drop in to see Klausner?
_____________________________________________________________________
b) What made the doctor felt there was tension in the room?
_____________________________________________________________________
c) Why had Klausner not removed his hat?
_____________________________________________________________________
d) What is your opinion of a person like Klauner? Give a reason for your answer.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
“ Mrs. Saunders!” Klausner shouted, his voice shrill with excitement. “Oh
Mrs. Saunders!” And looking round, the woman saw her neighbor standing on the
lawn – a fantastic arm waving little person with a pair of earphones on his head –
calling to her in a voice so high and loud that she became alarmed.
“Cut another one! Please cut another one quickly!”
She stood still, staring at him. “Why, Mr Klausner,” she said, “what’s the
matter?”
“Please do as I ask,” he said. “Cut just one more rose!”
Mrs. Saunders had always believed her neighbor to be rather a peculiar
person; now it seemed that he had gone completely crazy. She wondered whether
she should run into the house and fetch her husband. No, she thought. No, she
thought. No, he’s harmless. I’ll humour him. “Certainly, Mr. Klausner if you
like,” she said. She took her scissors from the basket, bent down and snipped
another rose.
Again Klausner heard that frightful, throatless shriek in the earphones;
again it came the exact moment the rose stem was cut. He took off the earphones
and ran to the fence that separated the two gardens. “All right,” he said, “that’s
enough. No more. Please, no more.”
5. a) Whos was Mrs. Saunder’s neighbour?
_____________________________________________________________________
b) Why was Klausner wearing the earphones?
_____________________________________________________________________
c) What did Klausner tell Mrs. Saunders?
_____________________________________________________________________
d) If you were Mrs. Saunders, would you have been alarmed by Klausner’s actions?
Give reason for your answer.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
“Now look,” the doctor said and again he turned as if to go.
“Let’s not be ridiculous. Let’s get back to the house and then….”
“Paint-the cut-with iodine.”
The doctor hesitated. He saw Klausner’s hands tightening on the handle of the
axe. He decided that his only alternative was to run away fast, and he certainly wasn’t
going to do that.
“ All right, “ he said. ‘I’ll paint it with iodine.”
He got his black bag which was lying on the grass about ten yards away,
opened it and took out a bottle of iodine and some cotton wool. He went up the tree
trunk, uncorked the bottle, tipped some of the iodine on to the cotton wool, bent down
and began to dab in into the cut. He kept one eye on Klausner who was standing
motionless with the axe in his hands, watching him.
“Make sure you get it right in.”
‘’Yes,” the doctor said.
“ Now do the other one – the one just above it!”
“There you are, “ he said. “It’s done.”
He straightened up and surveyed his work in a very serious manner. “That
should do nicely.”
Klausner came closer and gravely examined the two wounds.
6. a) In the sentence I’ll paint it with iodine, what does it refer to?
_____________________________________________________________________
b) Why did the doctor follow Klausner’s instructions?
_____________________________________________________________________
c) Why did the doctor keep an eye on Klausner?
_____________________________________________________________________
d) If you were the doctor, would you have done the same? Explain why.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
“Some time ago,’ Klausner said, “I made a simple instrument that proved
to me the existence of many odd inaudible sounds. I have sat and watched the
needle of my instrument recording the presence of sound vibrations in the air
when myself could hear nothing. And those are the sounds I want to listen to. I
want to know where they come from and who or what is making them.”
a) Why did Klausner invent the machine?
_____________________________________________________________________
b) What he was going to do with the machine?
_____________________________________________________________________
c) What can you conclude about Klausner’s character from the above extract?
_____________________________________________________________________
7. 8. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
“ Mrs. Saunders!” Klausner shouted, his voice shrill with excitement. “Oh Mrs.
Saunders!” And looking round, the woman saw her neighbor standing on the lawn
– a fantastic arm waving little person with a pair of earphones on his head – calling
to her in a voice so high and loud that she became alarmed.
“Cut another one! Please cut another one quickly!”
She stood still, staring at him. “Why, Mr Klausner,” she said, “what’s the
matter?”
“Please do as I ask,” he said. “Cut just one more rose!”
a) What did Klausner ask Mrs Saunders to do?
_____________________________________________________________________
b) Quote a phrase to show that Klausner was very thrilled.
_____________________________________________________________________
c) Would you like to have Klausner as your neighbor?
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
The blade cut deeep into the wood and stuck there at the instant of impact he
heard a most extraordinary noise in the earphones. It was a new noise, unlike any he
had heard before – a harsh, noteless, enormous noise, a growling, low-pitched,
screaming sound, not quick and short like the noise of the roses, but drawn out like a
sob lasting for fully a minute, loudest at the moment when the axe struck, fading
gradually fainter and fainter until it was gone.
Klausner stared in horror at the place where the blade of the axe has sunk into
the woodflesh of the tree.
a) What did Klausner do to the tree?
______________________________________________________________________
8. b) What sound did Klausner hear when the blade cut into the trunk?
______________________________________________________________________
c) If you were to hear the sob, what action would you take?
______________________________________________________________________
10. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
He stood there in the garden beside the wooden table, so pale, small and thin that he
looked like an ancient, consumptive, bespectacled child. The sun had gone down.
There was no wind, no sound at all. From where he stood, he could see over a low
fence into the garden and there was a woman walking down the garden with a
flower-basket on her arm. He watched her foe a while without thinking about her at
all. Then he turned to the box on the table and pressed a switch on its front. He put
his left hand on the volume control and his right hand on the knob that moved a
needle across a large centre dial, like the wave-length dial of a radio. The dial was
marked with many numbers, in a series of bands, starting a 15,000 and going up to
1,000,000.
a) Who do you think he refers to?
______________________________________________________________________
b) Which word tells you that he looked very old?
______________________________________________________________________
c) What time of the day do you think it is? Which sentence tells you so?
______________________________________________________________________
d) What did the protagonist intend to do in the garden?
______________________________________________________________________
9. 11. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
The doctor began to feel the tension in the room. He looked at the black box on the
bench; then he looked at the man. “You’ve got your hat on.” He said
“Oh, have I? Klausner reached up, removed the hat and put it on the bench.
a) What was the reason the doctor felt the tension in the room?
The doctor came up closer and bent down to look into the box. “What’s this.”
He_____________________________________________________________________
said. “Making a radio?”.
b) Why does he comment on Klausner wearing a hat?
_____________________________________________________________________
c) What does the doctor think of Klausner?
___________________________________________________________________
d) What do you think about Klausner’s invention? Give a reason for your answer.
___________________________________________________________________
12. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
The doctor heard a frantic, almost hysterical note in the man’s voice, the same note
he was used to hearing in the voices of people who called up and said, “ There’s
been an accident. Come quickly.” He said slowly. “ You really want me to get out of
bed and come over now?”
“Yes, now. At once, please.”
a) Who is the man mentioned in the first line of the above extract?
______________________________________________________________________
b) Why was the man almost hysterical?
______________________________________________________________________
c) How do you know that time was not suitable for the doctor to see the man?
______________________________________________________________________
d) If the man has asked you to come over, would you have gone? Explain why.
______________________________________________________________________
10. 13. Read the extract from the short story The Sound Machine below and answer the questions
that follow.
“Now if there were a bat flying around this room and I tune in to thirty thoiusand on
my machine, I would hear the squeaking of the bat very clear, I would even hear the
correct note – F sharp or B flat, or whatever it might be-but merely at a much lower
pitch. Don’t you understand?”
The doctor looked at the long, black coffin-box. ‘And you’re going to try it
tonight?”
“Yes”
“Well, I wish you luck. “ He glanced at his watch. “My goodness” he said. “I
must fly. Goodbye and thak you for telling me. I must call gain some time and find
out what happened”. The doctor went out and closed the door behind him.
a) What was Klausner going to do with his machine?
_____________________________________________________________________
b) What do you think the doctor felt as he listened to Klausner?
_____________________________________________________________________
c) How did the doctor act when Klarner told him what he was going to do?
_____________________________________________________________________
d) What is your opinion of Klauner and his invention?
_____________________________________________________________________