The document provides details about the last ruling dynasty of Russia, the House of Romanov, which ruled from 1613 to 1917. It discusses Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia, and his wife Alexandra. Nicholas and Alexandra had four daughters before their son Alexei was born in 1904, who had hemophilia. The document includes photos of the Romanov family and artifacts related to them. It directs the reader to external sources for more information.

1. The Romanovs Helga design

4. The Little son Tsarevich Alexei: The father ...The Tsar

6. The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty of Russia, which ruled the country from 1613 to 1917. From 1762 until the February Revolution of 1917,the Russian Empire was ruled for five generations by a line of the House of Oldenburg descended from the marriage of a Romanov grand duchess to the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. Nicholas II ( Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov (18 May 1868 – 17 July 1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, and claimant to the title of King of Poland. His official title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russia and he is currently regarded as Saint Nicholas the Passion Bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church.Nicholas II ruled from 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. Nicholas II and Alix of Hesse became formally engaged on 8 April 1894. Alix converted to Orthodoxy in November 1894, and took the name Alexandra Fedorovna. Alexandra bore Nicholas four daughters, Olga in 1895, Tatiana in 1897, Maria in 1899 and Anastasia in 1901, before their son Alexe i was born on 12 August 1904. The young heir was afflicted with haemophilia, a hereditary disease. Research Helga for more details visit : http://www.alexanderpalace.org/russiancourt2006/ http://www.freewebs.com/rememberingtheromanovs/linksandextras.htm

7. Alexandra Feodorovna with her son

11. STAR OF THE ORDER OF ST. ANDREW PRAYER NOTEBOOK OF EMPRESS ALEXANDRA FEODOROVNA (1798-1860),

13. NECK BADGE OF THE ORDER OF ST. ALEXANDER NEVSKY LEOPOLD PFISTERER, MOSCOW 1775 Gold, silver, diamonds (97.78 carats), ruby, glass, enamel

14. Diadem of Maria Feodorovna, wife of Tsar Paul I, which was sold by the Soviet Government in 1929. The stone, originally set as a ring for Empress Maria Feodorovna, wife of Emperor Paul I, was given to the Diamond Fund in 1860, by her daughter-in-law, the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna

16. Romanovs Cossacks 1916 cropped

18. Maria, Anastasia, Olga, Tatiana(chair)

20. Tatiana Nickolievna Romanova, the second Grand Duchess

21. Mashka (Maria ) 1914

22. “ In St. Petersburg we work, but at Livadia, we live." Olga Nikolaievna Romanova

23. Anastasia

26. last moments in captivity...

27. The Romanov Family in captivity (left to right Tatiana, Tsarvitch Alexei, Maria (standing) Tsar Nickolas II, Anastasia, Olga)

28. “ Olhe o Passado com respeito e Admiração se erros ou acertos aconteceram que lhes sirvam de lição nesta breve jornada que é a Vida” “ Look at the past with Respect and Admiration if errors or successes occurred they must serve us as a lesson in this Short Journey that is Life” Helga research and design