The document provides an overview of the Roman Empire, describing its origins from 753 BC to 476 AD, the story of Romulus and Remus, and how Rome's location on 7 hills along the Tiber River helped it rise to power. It then discusses the Roman Empire at its peak in 117 AD and its geographical reach across Europe. Students are assigned homework to create a map of the Roman Empire in 117 AD labeling countries and populations of Rome and other major cities at that time.