Indian classical music has a rich philosophical tradition that has played a significant role in shaping the musical form as we know it today. This research paper explores the philosophical foundations of Indian classical music and investigates the intricate relationship between music, spirituality, and aesthetics in Indian culture. It delves into the rich history and cultural heritage of Indian classical music, tracing its origins to ancient philosophical concepts and traditions. The paper seeks to examine the relationship between Indian classical music and Indian spiritual traditions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The paper also examines the profound influence of spirituality on the development and practice of Indian classical music, highlighting its role as a means of transcendence and spiritual communication. Furthermore, it explores the aesthetic principles that govern the composition and performance of Indian classical music, emphasizing its unique approach to beauty and artistic expression, promoting inner peace and enlightenment. By analyzing these interconnected dimensions, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the philosophical underpinnings that shape the essence of Indian classical music. The paper also discusses the role of Indian classical music in contemporary society and its potential to promote spiritual and aesthetic values in a globalized world. Dr. Ram Manohar Sharma "The Philosophical Foundations of Indian Classical Music: A Study of the Relationship between Music, Spirituality and Aesthetics in Indian Culture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58610.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/music/58610/the-philosophical-foundations-of-indian-classical-music-a-study-of-the-relationship-between-music-spirituality-and-aesthetics-in-indian-culture/dr-ram-manohar-sharma
Emergence of music therapy as an organised profession has occurred primarily during the past few years. Music is the closest art form for expression to human beings. The evolution of music has its roots in the most primitive time and it evolved through countless processes. Music been defined by musicologists as the art of expression in sound, in melody and harmony, including both composition and execution. Raga Rasa Siddhanta can be applied to music in which lyrics are predominant over Swara and Laya. The scope of the present research work is restricted to the fact that music evokes some kind of bhava, feeling or emotion in the mind of a listener. The bhava evoked from music calms the listener or alleviates the pain and this is the therapeutic effect of music. Savadatti Shridhar | Kamath Nagaraj | Ashvini SM | Lal Sarika "Critique on Music Therapy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58584.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/music/58584/critique-on-music-therapy/savadatti-shridhar
Classical Dance Classes In Bangalore - SSCDsreejaya123
Bharatnatyam is one of the popular Classical and Traditional Dances Of India.Bharatnatyam is dance form which use combinations of Bhava,Raga,Tala and Natya. Here is the great Opportunity to Learn Bharatnatyam.SSCD Provides you Best Bharatnatyam Dance Classes In Bangalore
Emergence of music therapy as an organised profession has occurred primarily during the past few years. Music is the closest art form for expression to human beings. The evolution of music has its roots in the most primitive time and it evolved through countless processes. Music been defined by musicologists as the art of expression in sound, in melody and harmony, including both composition and execution. Raga Rasa Siddhanta can be applied to music in which lyrics are predominant over Swara and Laya. The scope of the present research work is restricted to the fact that music evokes some kind of bhava, feeling or emotion in the mind of a listener. The bhava evoked from music calms the listener or alleviates the pain and this is the therapeutic effect of music. Savadatti Shridhar | Kamath Nagaraj | Ashvini SM | Lal Sarika "Critique on Music Therapy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58584.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/music/58584/critique-on-music-therapy/savadatti-shridhar
Classical Dance Classes In Bangalore - SSCDsreejaya123
Bharatnatyam is one of the popular Classical and Traditional Dances Of India.Bharatnatyam is dance form which use combinations of Bhava,Raga,Tala and Natya. Here is the great Opportunity to Learn Bharatnatyam.SSCD Provides you Best Bharatnatyam Dance Classes In Bangalore
presentation on indian culture
There is no one definition of culture nor there is unanimity among various thinkers. Mr. A.L. Korelaber and T. Parsons in an article on the Concepts of Culture and of Social Systems American Sociological Review has defined culture as “a complex of values, ideas, attitudes, and other meaningful symbols created by a man to shape human behaviour and the anti facts of that behaviour as they are transmitted from one generation to the next”.
According to another author “culture refers to a set of values, ideas, anti facts, and other meaningful symbols that help individuals communicate, interpret, and evaluate as members of society”. Another writer feels that “culture is a set of socially acquired values that society accepts as a whole and transmits to its members through language, and symbols”. The culture may also be defined as “the largest simple grouping of people sharing a distinctly unique social heritage”.
Mysticism and Literature: A Study on the Aesthetics of Devotional Music and P...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: In this paper, we examine the philosophical underpinnings of sufism, its historical development,
and the aesthetics of sufi music. The works of Sufi poets like Rumi, Hafiz, Bulleh Shah, Amir Khusrow, and
Khwaja Ghulam Farid served as inspiration for Sufi devotional music. The Whirling Dervishes' Sama ritual
likewise emphasizes music heavily. According to the Sufi school of thought, this music is food for the soul.
Typically, they take place in front of a head or other significant member of the Sufi hierarchy who is meant to
have easy access to the performance that is being planned in a particular shrine of a well-known Sufi. In general,
it may be said that the aesthetic quality of devotional music depends on its capacity to induce a state of altered
awareness in both performers and listeners. Devotional music enables experience beyond the liminal border of
the physical world within a freshly developed awareness. The spiritual aesthetic required to achieve the
objectives of Sufi music is created by the interaction of symbols and metaphors from the genre, local religious
belief and cosmology, as well as the natural and manmade settings.
Key Words: Sufi Music, Alternative Aestheticism, Sama, Sufi Poets, Devotional Music
This Slide will be helpful for the upcoming researcher of music. Through this Slide It will be easy to understand that how many types of Researches are generally used in the field of music with easy examples.
This ppt will help to understand the types of research in Music, like - historical research, survey, case study, comparative study, analytical study, experimental research etc.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL
LIGHTING FESTIVALS BETWEEN CHINA
AND MYANMAR
Phyo Su Kyi
Hunan Normal University
Comparative Literature and Cross-Cultural Studies, Changsha, China
Abstract: Every country possesses its cultural festivals. These festivals derived aboriginals' customs and
perceptions. We can find some studies on how people spend their holidays is a vital part of understanding the
national characteristic of a society. In this study, we decided to conduct a comparative study between China and
Myanmar because these two Asian countries have different customs and cultures. On this background of cultural
differences, the paper is going to study the lighting festival of each country, and describe the differences in their
celebration of the festival. The expected outcome of this study is to understand the different national
characteristics, societal norms, and values by means of inference.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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presentation on indian culture
There is no one definition of culture nor there is unanimity among various thinkers. Mr. A.L. Korelaber and T. Parsons in an article on the Concepts of Culture and of Social Systems American Sociological Review has defined culture as “a complex of values, ideas, attitudes, and other meaningful symbols created by a man to shape human behaviour and the anti facts of that behaviour as they are transmitted from one generation to the next”.
According to another author “culture refers to a set of values, ideas, anti facts, and other meaningful symbols that help individuals communicate, interpret, and evaluate as members of society”. Another writer feels that “culture is a set of socially acquired values that society accepts as a whole and transmits to its members through language, and symbols”. The culture may also be defined as “the largest simple grouping of people sharing a distinctly unique social heritage”.
Mysticism and Literature: A Study on the Aesthetics of Devotional Music and P...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: In this paper, we examine the philosophical underpinnings of sufism, its historical development,
and the aesthetics of sufi music. The works of Sufi poets like Rumi, Hafiz, Bulleh Shah, Amir Khusrow, and
Khwaja Ghulam Farid served as inspiration for Sufi devotional music. The Whirling Dervishes' Sama ritual
likewise emphasizes music heavily. According to the Sufi school of thought, this music is food for the soul.
Typically, they take place in front of a head or other significant member of the Sufi hierarchy who is meant to
have easy access to the performance that is being planned in a particular shrine of a well-known Sufi. In general,
it may be said that the aesthetic quality of devotional music depends on its capacity to induce a state of altered
awareness in both performers and listeners. Devotional music enables experience beyond the liminal border of
the physical world within a freshly developed awareness. The spiritual aesthetic required to achieve the
objectives of Sufi music is created by the interaction of symbols and metaphors from the genre, local religious
belief and cosmology, as well as the natural and manmade settings.
Key Words: Sufi Music, Alternative Aestheticism, Sama, Sufi Poets, Devotional Music
This Slide will be helpful for the upcoming researcher of music. Through this Slide It will be easy to understand that how many types of Researches are generally used in the field of music with easy examples.
This ppt will help to understand the types of research in Music, like - historical research, survey, case study, comparative study, analytical study, experimental research etc.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL
LIGHTING FESTIVALS BETWEEN CHINA
AND MYANMAR
Phyo Su Kyi
Hunan Normal University
Comparative Literature and Cross-Cultural Studies, Changsha, China
Abstract: Every country possesses its cultural festivals. These festivals derived aboriginals' customs and
perceptions. We can find some studies on how people spend their holidays is a vital part of understanding the
national characteristic of a society. In this study, we decided to conduct a comparative study between China and
Myanmar because these two Asian countries have different customs and cultures. On this background of cultural
differences, the paper is going to study the lighting festival of each country, and describe the differences in their
celebration of the festival. The expected outcome of this study is to understand the different national
characteristics, societal norms, and values by means of inference.
Similar to The Philosophical Foundations of Indian Classical Music A Study of the Relationship between Music, Spirituality and Aesthetics in Indian Culture (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
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Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
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The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
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The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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Methodology:
This research paper adopts a qualitative approach,
utilizing a combination of historical analysis and
literature review. It draws on primary and secondary
sources, including ancient philosophical texts,
musical treatises, scholarly articles, and recorded
performances. The methodology involves analyzing
the historical evolution of Indian classical music,
exploring its philosophical concepts, and examining
the interplay between music, spirituality, and
aesthetics in Indian culture.
Historical Development of Indian Classical Music
Vedic and Samavedic Traditions - Indian classical
music finds its roots in the Vedic period, where the
Samaveda, one of the four sacred texts of Hinduism,
played a crucial role. The Samaveda emphasized the
connection between sound, spirituality, and ritualistic
practices, laying the foundation for the musical
traditions that followed [1].
Influence of Natyashastra and Sangita Ratnakara
The Natyashastra, an ancient Sanskrit text on
performing arts, and the Sangita Ratnakara, a
medieval treatise on Indian music, played pivotal
roles in shaping the theoretical and practical aspects
of Indian classical music. These texts provided
guidelines for the organization of melodies,
classification of ragas (melodic frameworks), and the
intricate relationship between music, dance, and
drama [2].
Medieval and Mughal Periods - During the
medieval period, Persian and Central Asian
influences merged with indigenous musical traditions,
resulting in the synthesis of new musical styles and
genres. The Mughal emperors, particularly Emperor
Akbar, played a significant role in patronizing Indian
classical music and fostering cross-cultural
exchanges.
Modern Era and Contemporary Developments -
The modern era witnessed the preservation and
revival of Indian classical music, with musicians and
scholars actively engaged in documenting and
transmitting traditional musical knowledge. The
advent of recording technology and globalization has
further facilitated the dissemination of Indian
classical music worldwide.
Philosophy of Indian Classical Music
Nada Brahma: Sound as Divine - Indian classical
music embodies the concept of Nada Brahma, where
sound is considered as the manifestation of the divine.
The philosophy recognizes the profound power of
sound vibrations to connect individuals with the
transcendental realm [3]. It views music as a spiritual
practice that can lead to self-realization and union
with the divine.
Sangeet Shastra: The Science of Music - Sangeet
Shastra, the science of music, forms the foundation of
Indian classical music's philosophical framework. It
encompasses the understanding of melodic structures
(ragas), rhythmic patterns (talas), and the intricate
interplay between melody, rhythm, and expression.
Sangeet Shastra emphasizes the importance of precise
intonation, microtones, and ornamentations in
conveying the emotional essence of the music [4].
Rasa and Bhava: Emotions and Expressions -
Indian classical music places great emphasis on the
evocation of emotions (rasa) and expressions (bhava).
Each raga is believed to evoke a specific emotional
mood and aesthetic experience, allowing the listener
to embark on a profound journey of emotional
exploration and spiritual awakening [5].
The Role of Ragas and Tala - Ragas, the melodic
frameworks of Indian classical music, are
fundamental to its aesthetic and spiritual dimensions.
Each raga is associated with a particular time of day,
season, and emotion, and carries its own distinct
melodic phrases, ornamentations, and mood. Tala, the
rhythmic cycle, provides a structured framework for
rhythmic improvisation and composition, enhancing
the expressive possibilities of Indian classical music
[2] [6].
Guru-Shishya Parampara: The Teacher-Student
Tradition - The Guru-Shishya Parampara, the
traditional teacher-student lineage, is deeply ingrained
in the philosophical fabric of Indian classical music.
Students learn directly from their Gurus, not only the
technical aspects but also the spiritual and
philosophical dimensions of the music. The Guru
imparts knowledge and wisdom, nurturing the holistic
development of the student as a musician and as an
individual [7].
Music, Spirituality, and Transcendence
Bhakti and Devotional Music - Bhakti, the path of
devotion, has had a profound influence on Indian
classical music. Devotional compositions, such as
bhajans and kirtans, express love and devotion to the
divine. The repetition of sacred verses and the
integration of devotional poetry in the music create a
deeply spiritual and transformative experience for
both the performers and the audience [8].
Sufism and Qawwali - The mystical tradition of
Sufism has greatly influenced Indian classical music,
particularly in the form of Qawwali. Qawwali is a
devotional musical expression of Sufi poetry, aimed
at attaining spiritual ecstasy and union with the
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divine. The mesmerizing melodies, rhythmic patterns,
and soul-stirring lyrics invoke a transcendent
experience, transcending religious boundaries [9].
Yoga and Nada Yoga - Nada Yoga, the yoga of
sound, explores the transformative power of sound
vibrations on the human body and consciousness. It
incorporates techniques such as chanting, mantra
repetition, and listening to music with deep awareness
to induce a meditative state and enhance spiritual
growth. Indian classical music is considered a potent
tool in the practice of Nada Yoga, as it enables
individuals to experience the unityof body, mind, and
soul [4].
Meditation and Sound Healing - Indian classical
music has been used as a therapeutic tool for
centuries, both in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and
contemporary sound healing practices. The serene
melodies, rhythmic patterns, and precise intonations
have a calming effect on the mind and can facilitate
deep states of relaxation, meditation, and healing
[10]. A study conducted by the Department of
Physiology at the All India Institute of Medical
Sciences found that listening to Indian classical music
for 30 minutes a day for six weeks led to a significant
reduction in stress and anxiety levels among
participants [11].
Aesthetics of Indian Classical Music
Rasa: Aesthetic Experience of Emotions - A central
concept in Indian classical music is Rasa, which
refers to the aesthetic experience of emotions. Each
raga is associated with a specific Rasa, such as love,
joy, compassion, or tranquility. The musician's
mastery of the raga enables them to evoke and
express the intended emotion, creating a profound
aesthetic impact on the listener [5].
Raga: Melodic Frameworks and Mood Induction -
Ragas are intricate melodic frameworks that govern
the composition and improvisation in Indian classical
music. Each raga has a unique set of ascending and
descending notes, characteristic phrases, and
ornamentations that evoke a specific mood and
aesthetic ambiance. The musician skillfully weaves
these elements together to create a melodic narrative
that captivates the audience and evokes a deep
emotional response [2] [9]
Tala: Rhythmic Structures and Temporal Patterns
- Tala, the rhythmic cycle, is an essential aspect of
Indian classical music's aesthetic framework. It
provides a rhythmic structure and framework for
compositions and improvisations. The intricate
interplay of beats, subdivisions, and rhythmic patterns
enhances the aesthetic appeal of the music and creates
a sense of rhythmic vitality [6].
Improvisation and Creative Expression - One of
the distinguishing features of Indian classical music is
the emphasis on improvisation. Musicians have the
freedom to explore and expand upon the melodic and
rhythmic frameworks within the given raga and tala.
Improvisation allows for creative expression,
spontaneity, and individual interpretation, resulting in
unique and captivating performances that transcend
the boundaries of composition [7].
Dance and Music: Aesthetic Synergy - In Indian
culture, dance and music have a profound symbiotic
relationship. Classical dance forms such as
Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi are often
performed to the accompaniment of live classical
music. The integration of expressive movements with
the melodic and rhythmic aspects of the music creates
a harmonious aesthetic synergy, enhancing the
emotional and visual appeal of the performance [6]
[8].
The Role of Indian Classical Music in
Contemporary Society
Preservation and Revitalization Efforts - In recent
years, there has been a growing recognition of the
importance of preserving and revitalizing Indian
classical music. Various organizations, educational
institutions, and artists are actively engaged in
initiatives to safeguard traditional musical knowledge,
promote training and education, and create platforms
for performance and appreciation of Indian classical
music.
Fusion and Collaboration with Western Music -
Indian classical music has also made significant
inroads into the global music scene through fusion
and collaboration with Western music genres. The
blending of Indian classical music with jazz, rock,
electronic music, and other genres has resulted in
innovative and cross-cultural musical expressions,
fostering a broader audience base and appreciation for
Indian classical music worldwide [12].
Influence on World Music and New Age
Movements - The spiritual and philosophical
dimensions of Indian classical music have influenced
various world music genres and new age movements.
The use of Indian musical elements, such as ragas, in
ambient music, meditation music, and therapeutic
soundscapes, reflects the profound impact of Indian
classical music on contemporary global musical
expressions.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Indian classical music is a deeply
layered and multifaceted art form that embodies the
spiritual, aesthetic, and philosophical traditions of
Indian culture. Its rich history and association with
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spirituality make it a powerful means of artistic
expression that has the potential to promote inner
peace, emotional and spiritual communication, and
cultural exchange on a global level. Indian classical
music is not only a technical art form but also a
means of exploring and expressing profound
emotional and philosophical ideas through sound. Its
intricate and complex musical structures, as well as
its use of melody, rhythm, and improvisation, have
the potential to transport listeners to a higher level of
consciousness and promote a sense of inner peace and
tranquility.
Furthermore, Indian classical music has the ability to
transcend cultural boundaries and promote cultural
exchange between nations. The music has a universal
appeal that can be appreciated by people of diverse
cultural backgrounds, making it a valuable tool for
fostering global understanding and collaboration. By
preserving and promoting its traditional forms while
also exploring new hybrid forms, Indian classical
music can continue to inspire and enrich
contemporary society. Its ability to bridge the past
and present and bring together diverse cultures make
it a truly unique and invaluable art form.
Reference
[1] Apte, Vaman Shivaram. (1985). The Practical
Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Motilal
Banarsidass.
[2] Kaufmann, Walter. (1967). The Ragas of North
India. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.
[3] Rao, Suvarnalata. (2010). The Crisis of the
Indian Classical Music Tradition. Routledge.
[4] Subramanian, Lakshmi. (2006). Indian
Classical Dance: Tradition in Transition.
Abhinav Publications.
[5] Sharma, Prem Lata. (2010). The Music of
India. Oxford University Press.
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