This mind map is a graphical way to represent ideas and concepts of Rajasthani school of miniature Painting.It is a visual thinking tool that helps structuring information, helping you to better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall and generate new ideas.
Pahari miniature painting
Alternative Title: Hill painting. Pahari painting, style of miniature painting and book illustration that developed in the independent states of the Himalayan foothills in India. The style is made up of two markedly contrasting schools, the bold intense Basohli and the delicate and lyrical Kangra.
PAINTINGS
A MINIATURE PAINTING OF MEDIVAL PERIOD
INTRODUCTION
Indian painting has a very long tradition and history in Indian art.
The earliest Indian paintings were the rock paintings of pre-historic times, the petroglyphs as found in places like Bhimbetka , some of them from before 5500 BC.
India's Buddhist literature is replete with examples of texts which describe palaces of the army and the aristocratic class embellished with paintings, but the paintings of the Ajanta Caves are the most significant of the few survivals.
Indian paintings provide an aesthetic continuum that extends from the early civilisation to the present day.
From being essentially religious in purpose in the beginning, Indian painting has evolved over the years to become a fusion of various cultures and traditions.
Some Genres of Indian painting
Murals
Miniature painting
Eastern Indian painting
Western Indian painting
Mughal painting
Rajput painting
Tanjore painting
Modern Indian painting
PAINTING OF AJANTA CAVES
Paintings of Ajanta caves are mainly based on the episodes drawn from the life of Lord Buddha .
Ajanta caves are the treasure house of delicate paintings. Some of them also portray scenes from Jataka tales.
The temples are excavated out of batholitic cliffs on the inner side of a seventy-foot valley in the Wagurna River vale, at a site where beauty dropped her image.
Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Cave 1
Features of Paintings of Ajanta
The Ajanta paintings stresses on religious romanticism with lyric quality, a reflection of the view that every aspect of life has an equal value in the spiritual sense and as an aspect of the divine.
The paintings are done by covering the rough surface of the wall with a layer of clay or cow dung mixed with chopped straw or animal hair. When this has been smoothed and levelled, it is given a varnish of fine white clay or gypsum and it is on this ground that the painting is done.
Ceiling Paintings of Ajanta
The most famous paintings at Ajanta caves are in `Cave I`. The shape of the cave is a square hall with the roof supported by rows of pillars.
There is a rock cut image of a seated Buddha at the back of the shrine. The most unusual feature of the cave is parts of the complete decoration of the flat ceiling. There are scenes carved from the life of Lord Buddha as well as a number of ornamental motifs.
In the paintings of Ajanta there are beautifully drawn female figures of dusky complexion wearing towering head-dresses that strongly resembles the sophisticated mukuta, crowning the Bodhisattva himself.
. This is a representation of the Shakti or female of the Bodhisattva, one of the many indications of the intrusions of Hindu concepts into Buddhism .
The paintings of the ceiling of Cave I at Ajanta is executed in a more flat, enhancing style and the space is divided into a number of adjacent panels square and rectangular in form, which are filled with subjects and showy
Everything about the state of Odisha. Etymology, History, Language, Literature, Religion, Culture, Clothing, Architecture, Art & Craft, Music, Dance, Theatre & Cinema, Festivals, Cuisines, Biodiversity, Economy & Demographics. from a designers point of view. Includes images and videos to support the information
This mind map is a graphical way to represent ideas and concepts of Rajasthani school of miniature Painting.It is a visual thinking tool that helps structuring information, helping you to better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall and generate new ideas.
Pahari miniature painting
Alternative Title: Hill painting. Pahari painting, style of miniature painting and book illustration that developed in the independent states of the Himalayan foothills in India. The style is made up of two markedly contrasting schools, the bold intense Basohli and the delicate and lyrical Kangra.
PAINTINGS
A MINIATURE PAINTING OF MEDIVAL PERIOD
INTRODUCTION
Indian painting has a very long tradition and history in Indian art.
The earliest Indian paintings were the rock paintings of pre-historic times, the petroglyphs as found in places like Bhimbetka , some of them from before 5500 BC.
India's Buddhist literature is replete with examples of texts which describe palaces of the army and the aristocratic class embellished with paintings, but the paintings of the Ajanta Caves are the most significant of the few survivals.
Indian paintings provide an aesthetic continuum that extends from the early civilisation to the present day.
From being essentially religious in purpose in the beginning, Indian painting has evolved over the years to become a fusion of various cultures and traditions.
Some Genres of Indian painting
Murals
Miniature painting
Eastern Indian painting
Western Indian painting
Mughal painting
Rajput painting
Tanjore painting
Modern Indian painting
PAINTING OF AJANTA CAVES
Paintings of Ajanta caves are mainly based on the episodes drawn from the life of Lord Buddha .
Ajanta caves are the treasure house of delicate paintings. Some of them also portray scenes from Jataka tales.
The temples are excavated out of batholitic cliffs on the inner side of a seventy-foot valley in the Wagurna River vale, at a site where beauty dropped her image.
Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Cave 1
Features of Paintings of Ajanta
The Ajanta paintings stresses on religious romanticism with lyric quality, a reflection of the view that every aspect of life has an equal value in the spiritual sense and as an aspect of the divine.
The paintings are done by covering the rough surface of the wall with a layer of clay or cow dung mixed with chopped straw or animal hair. When this has been smoothed and levelled, it is given a varnish of fine white clay or gypsum and it is on this ground that the painting is done.
Ceiling Paintings of Ajanta
The most famous paintings at Ajanta caves are in `Cave I`. The shape of the cave is a square hall with the roof supported by rows of pillars.
There is a rock cut image of a seated Buddha at the back of the shrine. The most unusual feature of the cave is parts of the complete decoration of the flat ceiling. There are scenes carved from the life of Lord Buddha as well as a number of ornamental motifs.
In the paintings of Ajanta there are beautifully drawn female figures of dusky complexion wearing towering head-dresses that strongly resembles the sophisticated mukuta, crowning the Bodhisattva himself.
. This is a representation of the Shakti or female of the Bodhisattva, one of the many indications of the intrusions of Hindu concepts into Buddhism .
The paintings of the ceiling of Cave I at Ajanta is executed in a more flat, enhancing style and the space is divided into a number of adjacent panels square and rectangular in form, which are filled with subjects and showy
Everything about the state of Odisha. Etymology, History, Language, Literature, Religion, Culture, Clothing, Architecture, Art & Craft, Music, Dance, Theatre & Cinema, Festivals, Cuisines, Biodiversity, Economy & Demographics. from a designers point of view. Includes images and videos to support the information
this document is based on media ethics and law's implementation of PEMRA (Pakistan Electronic Media Regularity Authority) on Pakistani Music industry..
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
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Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
2. Music of India
• Includes multiple varieties of folk, popular,
pop, classical music and R&B. India's
classical music tradition, including Carnatic
and Hindustani music, has a history
spanning millennia and developed over
several eras. It remains fundamental to the
lives of Indians today as sources of spiritual
inspiration, cultural expression and pure
entertainment.
3. Classical Music
• Hindustani Music
> an Indian classical music tradition that
goes back to Vedic times around 1000 BC. It
further developed circa the 13th and 14th
centuries AD with Persian influences and from
existing religious and folk music.
4. • Hindustani music was not only influenced by
ancient Hindu musical traditions, historical
Vedic philosophy and native Indian sounds but
also enriched by the Persian performance
practices of the Mughals. During the Medivel
age especially in Mughals era various Gharana
became famous due to excellence and class in
type of musics like raga. Tansen is one of the
navratna of Mughals Admiral Akbar. Classical
genres are dhrupad, dhamar, khyal, tarana y
sadra.
5. Carnatic music
• The present form of Carnatic music is based
on historical developments that can be
traced to the 15th - 16th centuries AD and
thereafter. However, the form itself is
reputed to have been one of the gifts
bestowed on man by the gods of Hindu
mythology. It is one of the oldest musical
forms that continue to survive today.
6. • Carnatic music is melodic, with improvised
variations. It consists of a composition with
improvised embellishments added to the piece in
the forms of Raga Alapana, Kalpanaswaram, Neraval,
and, in the case of more advanced students, Ragam
Tanam Pallavi. The main emphasis is on the vocals
as most compositions are written to be sung, and
even when played on instruments, they are meant to
be performed in a singing style (known as gāyaki).
There are about 7.2 million ragas (or scales) in
Carnatic Music, with only 300 or so still in common
use today.
7. • Purandara Dasa is considered the father of
carnatic music. Sri Tyagaraja, Sri Shyama
Shastry and Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar are
considered the trinity of carnatic music and
with them came the golden age in carnatic
music in the 18th-19th century
8. Folk Music
• Bihu of Assam
• Bihu is the festival of New Year of Assam
falling on mid April. This is a festival of
nature and mother earth where the first day
is for the cows and buffalos. Second day is
for the man. Bihu dancesand songs
accompanied by traditional drums and wind
instruments are essential part of this
festival.
9. Bhangra
• [Bhangra] are a lively form of music and dance that
originated in the Punjab region to celebrate Vaisakhi, the
festival of the Sikhs.Knowledge of Punjabi history offers
important insights into the meaning of the music. While
Bhangra began as a part of harvest festival celebrations,
it eventually became a part of such diverse occasions as
weddings and New Year celebrations. Moreover, during
the last thirty years, Bhangra has enjoyed a surge in
popularity worldwide, both in traditional form and as a
fusion with genres such as hip-hop, house, and reggae,
and in such forms it has become a pop sensation in the
United Kingdom and North America.
10. • Ganasangeet is have been written in India.
Examples: Apni Azadi Ko Hum Hargis Mita
Sakte Nahin, ajadee hoyni tor, Kadam kadam
badhaye jaa, Vande Mataram, etc.generally
sung in chorus carrying some social
message. The songs are usually about
Freedom, community strength, patriotism.
Due to the British occupation in India, a lot
of protest songs about anti-
imperialism/pro-socialism
11. Uttarakhandi Music
• Uttarakhandi folk music had its root in the lap of
nature. The pure and blessed music have the feel
and the touch of nature and subjects related to
nature. The folk music primarily is related to the
various festivals, religious traditions, folk stories and
simple life of the people of Uttarakhand. Thus the
songs of Uttarakhand are a true reflection of the
Cultural Heritage and the way people live their lives
in the Himalayas. Musical instruments used in
Uttarakhand music include the dhol, damoun, turri,
ransingha, dholki, daur, thali, bhankora and
masakbhaja. Tabla and harmonium are also used,
but to a lesser extent. The main languages are
Kumaoni and Garhwali
12. • Thus the songs of Uttarakhand are a true
reflection of the Cultural Heritage and the
way people live their lives in the Himalayas.
Musical instruments used in Uttarakhand
music include the dhol, damoun, turri,
ransingha, dholki, daur, thali, bhankora and
masakbhaja. Tabla and harmonium are also
used, but to a lesser extent. The main
languages are Kumaoni and Garhwali
13. Lavani
• Lavani comes from the word Lavanya which means
beauty. This is one of the most popular forms of
dance and music that is practiced all over
Maharashtra. It has in fact become a necessary part
of the Maharashtrian folk dance performances.
Traditionally, the songs are sung by female artistes,
but male artistes may occasionally sing Lavanis. The
dance format associated with Lavani is known as
Tamasha. Lavani is a combination of traditional song
and dance, which particularly performed to the
enchanting beats of 'Dholak', a drum-like
instrument.
14. • Dance performed by attractive women
wearing nine-yard saris. They are sung in a
quick tempo. The verve, the enthusiasm, the
rhythm and above all the very beat of India
finds an expressive declaration amidst the
folk music of India, which has somewhat,
redefined the term "bliss". Lavani originated
in the arid region of Maharashtra and
Madhya Pradesh.
15. Rajasthan
• Rajasthan has a very diverse cultural
collection of musician castes, including
Langas, Sapera, Bhopa, Jogi and Manganiyar
(lit. the ones who ask/beg). Rajasthan Diary
quotes it as a soulful, full-throated music
with Harmonious diversity. The haunting
melody of Rajasthan evokes from a variety
of delightfully primitive looking
instruments.
16. • The stringed variety include the Sarangi,
Rawanhattha, Kamayacha, Morsing and
Ektara. Percussion instruments come in all
shapes and sizes from the huge Nagaras and
Dhols to the tiny Damrus. The Daf and
Chang are a big favourite of Holi (the festival
of colours) revellers. Flutes and bagpipers
come in local flavours such as Shehnai,
Poongi, Algoza, Tarpi, Been and Bankia.
17. • The essence of Rajasthani music is derived
from the creative symphony of string
instruments, percussion instruments and
wind instruments accompanied by
melodious renditions of folk singers. It
enjoys a respectable presence in Bollywood
music as well.
18. • The vast scope of the art of India
intertwines with the cultural history,
religions and philosophies which place art
production and patronage in social and
cultural contexts.
19. • Indian art can be classified into specific
periods each reflecting particular religious,
political and cultural developments.
• Ancient period (3500 BCE-1200 CE)
• Islamic ascendancy (1192-1757)
• Colonial period (1757–1947)
• Independence and the postcolonial period
(Post-1947)
20. • One of the first to start jewellery-making
were the peoples of the Indus Valley
Civilization. Early jewellery making in China
started around the same period, but it
became widespread with the spread of
Buddhism around 2,000 years ago.
22. • the period between the decline of
the Harappans and the definite
historic period starting with the
Mauryas. Soon after the Buddhists
initiated the rock-cut caves, Hindus
and Jains started to imitate them
at Badami, Aihole, Ellora, Salsette,
Elephanta, Aurangabad and
Mamallapuram. The earliest Indian
religion to inspire major artistic
monuments was Buddhism. Though
there may have been earlier
23.
24. • The Chola period is also
remarkable for its sculptures and
bronzes. Among the existing
specimens in the various museums of
the world and in the temples of
South India may be seen many fine
figures of Siva in various forms,
Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi, Siva
saints and many more.
25. Indian fresco
• The tradition and methods of Indian
cliff painting gradually evolved
throughout many thousands of
years - there are multiple
locations found with prehistoric
art. The oldest frescoes of
historical period have been
preserved in Ajanta Caves from 2nd
century BC.
26. • Despite climatic conditions that
tend to work against the survival
of older paintings, in total there
are known more than 20 locations
in India with paintings and traces of
former paintings of ancient and
early medieval times (up to 8th -
10th century AD). The most
significant frescoes of the ancient
and early medieval period are
Buddhist works in the Ajanta Caves,
Bagh Caves, Ellora Caves,
27. Miniature painting
• Mughal painting in miniatures on paper
developed very quickly in the late 16th
century from the combined influence of
the existing miniature tradition and
artists trained in the Persian miniature
tradition imported by the Mughal
Emperor's court.
28. • New ingredients in the style were
much greater realism, especially in
portraits, and an interest in
animals, plants and other aspects
of the physical world. Miniatures
either illustrated books or were
single works for muraqqas or
albums of painting and Islamic
calligraphy
29. • . The style gradually spread in the next
two centuries to influence painting on
paper in both Muslim and Hindu princely
courts, developing into a number of
regional styles often called "sub-
Mughal", including Kangra painting and
Rajput painting, and finally Company
painting, a hybrid watercolour style
influenced by European art and largely
patronized by the people of the British
raj.
30. Folk and tribal art
• Folk art in India takes on different
manifestations through varied medium such
as pottery, painting, metalwork,dhokra
art, paper-art, weaving and designing of
objects such as jewelry and and tribal
toys.
• Often puranic gods and legends are
transformed into contemporary forms and
familiar images. Fairs, festivals, and
local deities play a vital role in these
arts.
31. • It is in art where life and
creativity are inseparable. The
tribal arts have a unique
sensitivity, as the tribal people
possess an intense awareness very
different from the settled and
urbanized people. Their minds are
supple and intense with myth,
legends, snippets from epic,
multitudinous gods born out of dream
and fantasy. Their art is an
expression of their life and holds
their passion and mystery.
32. • Folk art also includes the visual
expressions of the wandering nomads.
This is the art of people who are
exposed to changing landscapes as
they travel over the valleys and
highlands of India. They carry with
them the experiences and memories of
different spaces and their art
consists of the transient and
dynamic pattern of life. The rural,
tribal and arts of the nomads
constitute the matrix of folk
expression.
33.
34. Indian Art
• Indian Art is the visual art
produced on the Indian subcontinent
from about the 3rd millennium BC
to modern times. To viewers
schooled in the Western tradition,
Indian art may seem overly ornate
and sensuous; appreciation of its
refinement comes only gradually,
as a rule.
35. • Voluptuous feeling is given
unusually free expression in Indian
culture. A strong sense of design is
also characteristic of Indian art
and can be observed in its modern
as well as in its traditional forms.