The Path to Profitability
Why there are a lot of profitable products but few profitable companies
The Path to Profitability
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 2
VALUE PROPOSITION
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
PROFITS
IDEA
PRODUCT
BUSINESS LINE
COMPANY
Value Creation
the Path
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
Price is what you pay for, value is what you get
- Warren Buffet
Profits derived from delivering value proposition
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 4
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
PROFITS
+ PRICE*
x repeat rate or lifetime
-
VARIABLE COSTS*
Human capital (maintenance, account
management…)
Infrastructures (storage, hosting, computing…)
Costs of Goods sold
External Services included in product (API,…)
Shipping and logistics costs
= PROFITS FROM PRODUCT**
*On a per unit basis i.e. for one unit sold
** equivalent to Lifetime Value (LTV)
Making or optimizing profits from product
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 5
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
PROFITS
LEVERS
CHALLENGE PRICING
WORK ON VARIABLE COSTS
Keep and focus on critical features, drop the
other ones
Automatize or simplify certain tasks
Negotiate better terms with suppliers
ANTICIPATE TRESHOLDS
Drops in some variables costs
Volume discounts
If you cannot turn profits from product
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 6
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
PROFITS
POTENTIAL PLAN B
GET ACQUIRED (unlikely at this stage)
GET “ACQ-HIRED”
PIVOT
STOP
PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION
Poor distribution – not product – is the number one cause of failure.
- Peter Thiel
Profits after selling to target customer
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 8
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
Customer Acquisition Costs
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
PROFITS
+ PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
- CUSTOMER ACQUISITION COSTS*
Sales and Marketing expenses per new customer
= PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION
* Abbreviated as CAC or COCA
Determining sales complexity
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 9
> 20,000€ HIGH HIGH HIGH
Between
500€ &
20,000€
MEDIUM MEDIUM HIGH
< 500€ LOW LOW HIGH
CONSUMERS
PROSUMERS
SMEs CORPORATE
TARGET CUSTOMERS
PRICEPOINT
Deducing CAC order of magnitude from sales complexity
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 10
> 20,000€ > 25K€
Between
500€ &
20,000€
1K€ - 8K€
> 25K€
< 500€ 1€ - 200€
CONSUMERS
PROSUMERS
SMEs CORPORATE
TARGET CUSTOMERS
PRICEPOINT
Turning and optimizing profits after distribution
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 11
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
Customer Acquisition Costs
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
PROFITS
LEVERS
IDENTIFY NEW SALES & MKT CHANNELS
OPTIMIZE EXISTING SALES & MKT CHANNELS
STRUCTURE YOUR SALES TEAM
DECREASE SALES COMPLEXITY
REVIEW YOUR PRICING
If you cannot turn profits after distribution
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 12
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
Customer Acquisition Costs
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
PROFITS
POTENTIAL PLAN B
REVIEW TARGET CUSTOMER
REVIEW VALUE PROPOSITION
GET ACQUIRED (by a company selling to same
target customers)
GET ACQ-HIRED
PROFITS
All business operations can be reduced to three words: people, product,
profits
- Lee Iacocca
Profits from operations
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 14
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
Customer Acquisition Costs
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
Investments & Overheads
PROFITS
+ MARGIN AFTER DISTRIBUTION
x UNIT SOLD*
-
OVERHEADS & AMORTIZATIONS*
Compensation for management team and all staff
that are not directly involved in production,
marketing and sales
Offices and office management expenses
External services not involved in production,
marketing and sales
Amortization of investment (investment divided by
its lifetime)
= PROFITS FROM OPERATION**
*At the company level, not on a per unit basis
** equivalent to Earnings Before Interests and Taxes (EBIT)
Turning and optimizing profits from operations
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 15
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
Customer Acquisition Costs
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
Investments & Overheads
PROFITS
LEVERS
INCREASE SALES VOLUME
INCREASE CONTRIBUTION PER CUSTOMER
CHALLENGE YOUR PRICING (AGAIN)
KILL COSTS
If you cannot turn profits from operations
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 16
VALUE PROPOSITION
Pricing & Variable costs
PROFITS FROM PRODUCT
Customer Acquisition Costs
PROFITS AFTER
DISTRIBUTION
Investments & Overheads
PROFITS
POTENTIAL PLAN B
OPTIMIZE PROFITS FROM PRODUCT AND
PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION AGAIN
REVIEW VALUE PROPOSITION
CHALLENGE YOUR ASSUMPTIONS
GET ACQUIRED
> Located in Paris, San Francisco and Shanghai, L’Atelier BNP Paribas is an
influence and innovation company. For 40 years, we have been
empowering corporate innovation.
About L’Atelier BNP Paribas
2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 17
PROSPECTIVE &
CONTENT
BOOST
PROGRAMS
We operate several
startup acceleration
programs
internationally
CONSULTING &
SERVICE DESIGN
atelier.bnpparibaslatelier@
BNP Paribas
16, rue de Hanovre
75002 Paris
Matthieu is an Entrepreneur in Residence at L'Atelier BNP Paribas where he
acts as an advisor for the startups that are going through our accelerators.
Prior to joining L'Atelier BNP Paribas, he has been the cofounder & CEO of two
tech companies where he took on responsibilities in marketing, sales and
fundraising. Matthieu holds a degree of HEC Paris and Texas A&M University.
Get in touch: https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthieulavergne/
About the author

The Path to Profits

  • 1.
    The Path toProfitability Why there are a lot of profitable products but few profitable companies
  • 2.
    The Path toProfitability 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 2 VALUE PROPOSITION PROFITS FROM PRODUCT PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION PROFITS IDEA PRODUCT BUSINESS LINE COMPANY Value Creation the Path
  • 3.
    PROFITS FROM PRODUCT Priceis what you pay for, value is what you get - Warren Buffet
  • 4.
    Profits derived fromdelivering value proposition 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 4 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION PROFITS + PRICE* x repeat rate or lifetime - VARIABLE COSTS* Human capital (maintenance, account management…) Infrastructures (storage, hosting, computing…) Costs of Goods sold External Services included in product (API,…) Shipping and logistics costs = PROFITS FROM PRODUCT** *On a per unit basis i.e. for one unit sold ** equivalent to Lifetime Value (LTV)
  • 5.
    Making or optimizingprofits from product 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 5 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION PROFITS LEVERS CHALLENGE PRICING WORK ON VARIABLE COSTS Keep and focus on critical features, drop the other ones Automatize or simplify certain tasks Negotiate better terms with suppliers ANTICIPATE TRESHOLDS Drops in some variables costs Volume discounts
  • 6.
    If you cannotturn profits from product 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 6 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION PROFITS POTENTIAL PLAN B GET ACQUIRED (unlikely at this stage) GET “ACQ-HIRED” PIVOT STOP
  • 7.
    PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION Poordistribution – not product – is the number one cause of failure. - Peter Thiel
  • 8.
    Profits after sellingto target customer 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 8 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT Customer Acquisition Costs PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION PROFITS + PROFITS FROM PRODUCT - CUSTOMER ACQUISITION COSTS* Sales and Marketing expenses per new customer = PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION * Abbreviated as CAC or COCA
  • 9.
    Determining sales complexity 2017,L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 9 > 20,000€ HIGH HIGH HIGH Between 500€ & 20,000€ MEDIUM MEDIUM HIGH < 500€ LOW LOW HIGH CONSUMERS PROSUMERS SMEs CORPORATE TARGET CUSTOMERS PRICEPOINT
  • 10.
    Deducing CAC orderof magnitude from sales complexity 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 10 > 20,000€ > 25K€ Between 500€ & 20,000€ 1K€ - 8K€ > 25K€ < 500€ 1€ - 200€ CONSUMERS PROSUMERS SMEs CORPORATE TARGET CUSTOMERS PRICEPOINT
  • 11.
    Turning and optimizingprofits after distribution 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 11 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT Customer Acquisition Costs PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION PROFITS LEVERS IDENTIFY NEW SALES & MKT CHANNELS OPTIMIZE EXISTING SALES & MKT CHANNELS STRUCTURE YOUR SALES TEAM DECREASE SALES COMPLEXITY REVIEW YOUR PRICING
  • 12.
    If you cannotturn profits after distribution 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 12 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT Customer Acquisition Costs PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION PROFITS POTENTIAL PLAN B REVIEW TARGET CUSTOMER REVIEW VALUE PROPOSITION GET ACQUIRED (by a company selling to same target customers) GET ACQ-HIRED
  • 13.
    PROFITS All business operationscan be reduced to three words: people, product, profits - Lee Iacocca
  • 14.
    Profits from operations 2017,L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 14 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT Customer Acquisition Costs PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION Investments & Overheads PROFITS + MARGIN AFTER DISTRIBUTION x UNIT SOLD* - OVERHEADS & AMORTIZATIONS* Compensation for management team and all staff that are not directly involved in production, marketing and sales Offices and office management expenses External services not involved in production, marketing and sales Amortization of investment (investment divided by its lifetime) = PROFITS FROM OPERATION** *At the company level, not on a per unit basis ** equivalent to Earnings Before Interests and Taxes (EBIT)
  • 15.
    Turning and optimizingprofits from operations 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 15 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT Customer Acquisition Costs PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION Investments & Overheads PROFITS LEVERS INCREASE SALES VOLUME INCREASE CONTRIBUTION PER CUSTOMER CHALLENGE YOUR PRICING (AGAIN) KILL COSTS
  • 16.
    If you cannotturn profits from operations 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 16 VALUE PROPOSITION Pricing & Variable costs PROFITS FROM PRODUCT Customer Acquisition Costs PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION Investments & Overheads PROFITS POTENTIAL PLAN B OPTIMIZE PROFITS FROM PRODUCT AND PROFITS AFTER DISTRIBUTION AGAIN REVIEW VALUE PROPOSITION CHALLENGE YOUR ASSUMPTIONS GET ACQUIRED
  • 17.
    > Located inParis, San Francisco and Shanghai, L’Atelier BNP Paribas is an influence and innovation company. For 40 years, we have been empowering corporate innovation. About L’Atelier BNP Paribas 2017, L’Atelier © | No distribution or reproduction without authorization | www.atelier.net 17 PROSPECTIVE & CONTENT BOOST PROGRAMS We operate several startup acceleration programs internationally CONSULTING & SERVICE DESIGN
  • 18.
    atelier.bnpparibaslatelier@ BNP Paribas 16, ruede Hanovre 75002 Paris Matthieu is an Entrepreneur in Residence at L'Atelier BNP Paribas where he acts as an advisor for the startups that are going through our accelerators. Prior to joining L'Atelier BNP Paribas, he has been the cofounder & CEO of two tech companies where he took on responsibilities in marketing, sales and fundraising. Matthieu holds a degree of HEC Paris and Texas A&M University. Get in touch: https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthieulavergne/ About the author