Parts of speech || Grammar Series|| Dr. Anukriti Sharma||Dr. Anukriti Sharma
In this presentation, we will learn about parts of speech or word class. This helps you to analyze sentences and understand them and also helps you to construct good sentences.
Lecture No. 09 Parallelism in Discourse , lecture No 13 [Autosaved].pptxShoaibNajeeb
Stream of Consciousness in the novel ‘ To The Lighthouse’
Paper The Modernist Literature
Topic Stream of Consciousness in
the novel ‘To The Lighthouse’
Name Avani N. Dave
Roll No. 2
Class M.A. Sem. 3
Submitted to Dr. Dilip Barad
Department of English
MK.Bhavnagar University
Introduction
Virginia woolf, one of the prominent representative Of Modernist novelist in England, has contributed significantly to the development of modern novel in both theory and practice. She abandoned traditional fictional devices and formulated her own distinctive techniques. The novels of woolf tend to be less concerned with outward reality than with the inner life. Her masterpiece, to the Lighthouse, serves as an excellent sample in analyzing woolf’s literary theory and her experimental techniques.
Origin of the Word
The phrase “Stream of Consciousness” was coined by William James 1 to describe the flow of thoughts of the waking mind. Subsequently his phrase began to be used in a literary context to describe the narrative method by which certain novelists have described the unspoken thoughts and feelings of their characters, without resorting to objectives description or conventional dialogue. James Joyce was a pioneer in using this technique in his novels of which the best known are Ulysses and The Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. And this technique was also used by Virginia Woolf. The related phrase “interior monologue” is used to describe the inner movement of Consciousness in a character’s mind. A famous example of the interior monologue is the opening pages of Mrs. Dalloway. The use of devices of the stream of Consciousness and the interior monologue marks a revolution in the form of the novel because through these devices the author can represent the flux of a character’s thoughts, impressions, and emotions and reminiscences, often without any logical Sequence.
Virginia Woolf and To The Lighthouse
When we mention Virginia Woolf’s ‘To The Lighthouse’, it’s very natural to talk about her stream of consciousness technique. In this novel, the structure of external objective events is demised in scope and scale, or almost e completely dissolved. It is composed of the continual activity of characters’ consciousness and shower of impressions. External events occupy little space in the novel the writer as an omniscient narrator has almost completely vanished and almost everything stated appears by the way of reflection in the consciousness of the dramatic characters and the novel does not progress on “what – happens – next” basis, but rather moves forward through a series of scenes arranged according to a sequence of selected moments of consciousness and the techniques to
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dyokimura@gmail.com
THE EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH
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Parts of speech || Grammar Series|| Dr. Anukriti Sharma||Dr. Anukriti Sharma
In this presentation, we will learn about parts of speech or word class. This helps you to analyze sentences and understand them and also helps you to construct good sentences.
Lecture No. 09 Parallelism in Discourse , lecture No 13 [Autosaved].pptxShoaibNajeeb
Stream of Consciousness in the novel ‘ To The Lighthouse’
Paper The Modernist Literature
Topic Stream of Consciousness in
the novel ‘To The Lighthouse’
Name Avani N. Dave
Roll No. 2
Class M.A. Sem. 3
Submitted to Dr. Dilip Barad
Department of English
MK.Bhavnagar University
Introduction
Virginia woolf, one of the prominent representative Of Modernist novelist in England, has contributed significantly to the development of modern novel in both theory and practice. She abandoned traditional fictional devices and formulated her own distinctive techniques. The novels of woolf tend to be less concerned with outward reality than with the inner life. Her masterpiece, to the Lighthouse, serves as an excellent sample in analyzing woolf’s literary theory and her experimental techniques.
Origin of the Word
The phrase “Stream of Consciousness” was coined by William James 1 to describe the flow of thoughts of the waking mind. Subsequently his phrase began to be used in a literary context to describe the narrative method by which certain novelists have described the unspoken thoughts and feelings of their characters, without resorting to objectives description or conventional dialogue. James Joyce was a pioneer in using this technique in his novels of which the best known are Ulysses and The Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. And this technique was also used by Virginia Woolf. The related phrase “interior monologue” is used to describe the inner movement of Consciousness in a character’s mind. A famous example of the interior monologue is the opening pages of Mrs. Dalloway. The use of devices of the stream of Consciousness and the interior monologue marks a revolution in the form of the novel because through these devices the author can represent the flux of a character’s thoughts, impressions, and emotions and reminiscences, often without any logical Sequence.
Virginia Woolf and To The Lighthouse
When we mention Virginia Woolf’s ‘To The Lighthouse’, it’s very natural to talk about her stream of consciousness technique. In this novel, the structure of external objective events is demised in scope and scale, or almost e completely dissolved. It is composed of the continual activity of characters’ consciousness and shower of impressions. External events occupy little space in the novel the writer as an omniscient narrator has almost completely vanished and almost everything stated appears by the way of reflection in the consciousness of the dramatic characters and the novel does not progress on “what – happens – next” basis, but rather moves forward through a series of scenes arranged according to a sequence of selected moments of consciousness and the techniques to
If you want to help or donate please donate at my paypal:
dyokimura@gmail.com
THE EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH
SUPPORT ME:
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/dyokimura6
CHECK MY GAMING CHANNEL:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoKOObshfyyxhVkw1VjyQNA
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
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The Parts of The SpeechPP.pdf
1. Parts of The Speech &
Referents and Expletives
By N. Valdelomar
2. Parts of Speech
Traditional grammar usually
classifies words based on eight
parts of speech: nouns,
adjectives, adverbs, verbs,
pronouns, prepositions,
conjunctions, and interjections.
3. Building
blocks of a
language
• Luisa read.
• Luisa read a book.
• Luisa read a book
yesterday.
• Luisa read a book to him
yesterday.
• Wow! Luisa wrote and
read a book to him
yesterday.
4. Why should we know the parts of speech?
To understand grammar explanations.
To use the right word form in the right place.
To find the correct word in the dictionary.
5. Knowing the
different parts
of speech can
be very
helpful in
improving
your
understandin
g of a text.
It can help you to…
- infer a word’s meaning
based on the context
- determine the word’s
importance within the
sentence.
- have clues to see how words
relate to each other and make
sense of what you are reading.
6. NOUNS
• A noun is a naming
word. It names a
person, place, thing,
idea, living creature,
quality, or action.
Examples: cowboy,
theatre, box, thought,
tree, kindness, arrival
7. VERBS
• A verb is a word
which describes an
action (doing
something) or a state
(being something).
Examples: walk, talk,
think, believe, live,
like, want, am, was
8. ADJECTIVES
• An adjective is a word that
describes a noun. It tells you
something about the noun.
Examples: big, yellow, thin,
amazing, beautiful, quick,
important
9. ADVERBS
• An adverb is a word which
usually describes a verb, an
adjective, or another adverb. It
tells you how something is
done. It may also tell you when
or where something happened.
Examples: slowly, intelligently,
well, yesterday, tomorrow, here,
everywhere
10. Pronoun
A pronoun is used instead of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun.
Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Conjunction
A conjunction joins two words, phrases or sentences together.
Examples: but, so, and, because, or
Preposition
A preposition usually comes before a noun, pronoun or noun
phrase. It joins the noun to some other part of the sentence.
Examples: on, in, by, with, under, through, at
Interjection
An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often
stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or
surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks.
Examples: Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!
11. Pronouns
What is a Pronoun?
A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun or noun
phrase.
Pronouns usually refer to something that was already
mentioned in a previous sentence or understood by
the listener or reader. They are very useful words
because when you use them, you do not need to
repeat nouns all the time.
Without pronouns:
Alex is my neighbor. Alex says that Alex likes to
sleep. The wife of Alex gave Alex a new bed.
With pronouns:
Alex is my neighbor. He says that he likes to sleep.
His wife gave him a new bed.
12. Subject
Pronouns
Object
Pronouns
Possessive
Adjectives
Possessive
Pronouns
Reflexive
Pronouns
1st person I me my mine myself
2nd person you you your yours yourself
3rd person (m) he him his his himself
3rd person (f) she her her hers herself
3rd person (n) it it its (not used) itself
1st person (pl.) we us our ours ourselves
2nd person (pl.) you you your yours yourselves
3rd person (pl) they them their theirs themselves
Pronoun test : ___ will go. Max saw ___. That's ___ name. The car is ___.
(subj) saw (reflx)
in the mirror.
13. Referents
• When a pronoun replaces a word (or a
group of words), the word being replaced is
called an antecedent or referent.
Example: I wrote a letter to the president, who
responded quickly.
In that sentence, president is antecedent
of the pronoun who.
• A pronoun must agree with its
antecedent in person, number, and gender.
14. Expletives
The word expletive comes from the
Latin verb explere which means “to fill.”
Expletives are words that perform a
syntactic role but contribute nothing to
meaning. That means that an expletive
has a grammatical function but does not
have semantic content.
• IT
• THERE
15. IT as a referent
• “IT” is a referent when it refers to a noun
that was already mentioned
Example: I saw a shooting star. I saw it
crossing the night sky.
IT as an expletive
• “IT” is used in impersonal sentences that
require, for grammatical reasons, a subject
at the beginning. It does not refer to
previous subjects.
Example: It is raining.
16. THERE as a referent
“THERE” is a referent when it designates a place.
Example: I saw my cat sleeping by the window. She was there.
THERE as an expletive
When “THERE” is part of the formula THERE + aux. + S, which designates the existence of a subject, it
is an expletive.
Example: There is a cat sleeping by the window.