The Moon goes through phases as it orbits the Earth, including new moon, crescent moon, quarter moon, and full moon. The new moon phase occurs when the side of the Moon facing Earth is not illuminated by the Sun's light. The full moon phase happens when the entire side facing Earth is illuminated.

1. PHASES OF THE
MOON
The Moon

2. The moon goes around the Earth

3. Phases of the moon
 New moon
 Crescent moon

4. Phases of the moon
 Quarter moon
 Full moon

5. Phases of the moon
Quarter
Crescent