The document discusses the horror genre in film. It defines genre and provides examples of subgenres like horror comedy hybrids. It also covers common elements of horror films, including isolated or abandoned settings, expressive camera work using extreme close-ups, iconic props like axes and filters that give films a blue tone. Character archetypes are described, such as the final girl protagonist and token black character. Finally, recurring themes in horror like revenge and religion are mentioned.

1. The Horror Genre

2. GenreWhat is genre?A genre is essentially the type of film. The various aspects of a film decide which genre the film is. Some films can fall into more than one category (e.g. Romanic comedy is both romance and comedy) these are called hybrid genres.

3. GenreExample of horror hybrids are:The CottageShaun of the dead:Army of darknessThese are all both horrors and comedies, so they are horror comedy hybrids

4. D.I.S.T.I.N.C.TDon’tIgnoreSettingTechnical codeIconographyNarrativeCharacterisationThemes

5. SettingThe setting is where the film is set, for a horror film are usually isolated, abandoned or locations with a hidden past, this can create a sense of tension and how they are alone, these are usually set at night time. However the setting for a horror genre is varied and can be set in almost any location at any time of day.

6. SettingCliché examples of films with these settings would be:Silent hill:Set in a village that Has a hidden pastSecret window:Set in an isolated areaFriday the 13th:Set in an abandoned location

7. SettingFilms with more original setting locations would include:The Thing:Set in AntarcticaGhost ship:Set aboard a ship28 days later:Set in broad daylight London

8. Technical codeCamera work is expressive rather than naturalistic. Using weird angles and canted cameras are common in horror movies. As well as this horror films often use extreme close ups and Point of view shots in order to express fear or to make the audience feel more involved or to add tension.

9. Technical codeExamples of this camera work would include:The Blair witch project:Constant use of close and extreme close ups to display fearThe silence of the lambs:Uses point of view shots to add tensionClover field:Uses point of view and canted angles to make the audience feel more involved

10. IconographyVisual things that signify the genre, colours like black and red often do this on movie posters and use blue filters are used in the film in order to show that this is a horror film. The mise-en-scene of any horror film also help show that the film is a horror film by using such props as Knives, axes, guns and of course blood.

11. IconographyNotice how all three of these horror films have a blue filter? It's called digital colour correction. Back in the day, if you wanted your movie to have an artistic, stylish colour palette, you had to go through the process of using filters on your lights and camera, or get the footage exposed just the right way. It was expensive, it was difficult and it was limited to people who really knew what they were doing. Now days due to advances in computer technology all horror films can have this eerie blue effect with some simple computer editing.The ringSawNight mare on elm street

12. IconographyThe same applies to other genres and settingsFilms set in the desert are yellowFilms where the reality is off-kilter are green Fight clubSmokin' Aces The hills have eyesThe Matrix

13. IconographyNotice how often axes are used as weapons in horror films? They are a iconic prop in horror films and a Cliché example of horror mise-en-scene, other examples would include almost any bladed weapons but also certain creatures, costumes and even certain actors.Friday the 13thThe Shinning

14. Narrative StructureThe narrative structure is basically how the story is told and in horror films they usually have a cliff hanger at the end of the movie and a kind of never ending plot.

15. Narrative StructureExamples of this kind of narrative structure would include:Nightmare on Elm street:Has been remade and squealed countless timesSaw:Plot always cliff hangsFriday the 13th:The antagonist always survives at the end

16. Character TypesThese are the different types of characters which make up a film and how the audience identifies them.

17. Character TypesSuch characters include:The Protagonist: This is often a female role, they are usually the most morally standing and smartest of the group, they almost always survive in order to pave way for a sequel

18. The Sex appeal: This role is often filled by a promiscuous blonde women, they are often the first to be killed and are the first to exposes their body

19. The Irritating guy: This role is often partnered with the “sex appeal” they to are often the first to go and due to their behaviour the audience is usually happy when they are killed off.

20. The Token Black guy: Almost every horror film now days has at least one black guy, they are often the one to sacrifice them selves to save others or to act as the muscle of the group but can sometimes also take the role of “The Irritating guy”