The document discusses the earth's gravitational pull and how it is generated by hydrogen on the planet. It explains that the earth's rotation causes friction with cosmic gases, charging the hydrogen and creating gravitational attraction. It also describes how tectonic plates are drifting toward the North Pole due to repulsive forces from the oceans. The tilting of the earth occurs when its weight distribution changes, causing the lighter side to face the Sun. The key points are that hydrogen generates earth's gravity, tectonic plates move north due to ocean forces, and earth tilts when its weight shifts.
Earth’s tilting movement in its elliptic orbit.syed ahmed
This manuscript is the original work carried out by the author. This gives us the idea about the existence of earth. The various stages which the earth comes across are identified with scientific proof in this study. This gives us the knowledge about the some unrevealed facts about the earth. These unrevealed facts can help us to further understand the science of earth. The knowledge in this book could become the base for further research in this regard. The knowledge and the ideas in this manuscript are purely innovative and novel. After a consistent research on the subject this was made available to the public for understanding the facts of earth which are unrevealed as yet. I hope this information will definitely add the knowledge to the people who have a zest to understand the earth science.
The document provides an overview of astronomy, including:
1) It discusses the study of the universe and objects in space, including planets, moons, comets, asteroids, and galaxies.
2) Key concepts covered include Earth's rotation causing day and night, seasonal changes being caused by the tilt of Earth's axis, and Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
3) The formation and life cycles of stars are summarized, from their birth in clouds of dust and gas, to burning hydrogen and developing into red giants late in their lives.
Rotation is the movement of the Earth spinning on its axis, causing day and night. Revolution is the Earth orbiting the sun, taking 365 days to complete one orbit. The results of rotation are day/night cycles and tides due to the moon's gravitational pull. The tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun causes the seasons. The inner planets like Earth are rocky, while the outer planets are gaseous. Both revolve around the sun but the inner planets are smaller and denser, with solid surfaces, whereas the outer planets are larger and less dense balls of gas.
The document discusses key facts about the structure and composition of Earth. It is composed of layers, including the crust, mantle, and core. The crust and upper mantle make up the lithosphere, which is divided into thicker continental and thinner oceanic crust. Earth's layers can be studied using seismic waves. The core is mostly liquid iron, while the mantle becomes increasingly solid with depth. Seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis and its revolution around the sun.
The document summarizes the 8 planets in our solar system. It begins by explaining that our solar system is made up of the Sun and everything that orbits it, including the planets, asteroids, comets and moons. It then discusses each planet individually, providing key details about their composition, size, and distance from the Sun. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
The document discusses the field of Thryplasqubaluminomechology, which involves the scientific study and experimentation of planetary systems, including their orbits, atmospheres, and evolutions under different gravitational conditions. It explores theories related to manipulating properties of raw materials like liquids, solids, and gas vapors on planets in order to develop resources like metals, fuels, and energy sources. The goal of this field is to strategically program and maintain planetary systems and solar galaxies to best support the survival and prosperity of intelligent life.
This PPT describes the Inter-relation ship between the Earth, Moon and the Sun that explains the causes of Day and Night, Seasons on the Earth and the Tides in Oceans and Seas!
Earth’s tilting movement in its elliptic orbit.syed ahmed
This manuscript is the original work carried out by the author. This gives us the idea about the existence of earth. The various stages which the earth comes across are identified with scientific proof in this study. This gives us the knowledge about the some unrevealed facts about the earth. These unrevealed facts can help us to further understand the science of earth. The knowledge in this book could become the base for further research in this regard. The knowledge and the ideas in this manuscript are purely innovative and novel. After a consistent research on the subject this was made available to the public for understanding the facts of earth which are unrevealed as yet. I hope this information will definitely add the knowledge to the people who have a zest to understand the earth science.
The document provides an overview of astronomy, including:
1) It discusses the study of the universe and objects in space, including planets, moons, comets, asteroids, and galaxies.
2) Key concepts covered include Earth's rotation causing day and night, seasonal changes being caused by the tilt of Earth's axis, and Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
3) The formation and life cycles of stars are summarized, from their birth in clouds of dust and gas, to burning hydrogen and developing into red giants late in their lives.
Rotation is the movement of the Earth spinning on its axis, causing day and night. Revolution is the Earth orbiting the sun, taking 365 days to complete one orbit. The results of rotation are day/night cycles and tides due to the moon's gravitational pull. The tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun causes the seasons. The inner planets like Earth are rocky, while the outer planets are gaseous. Both revolve around the sun but the inner planets are smaller and denser, with solid surfaces, whereas the outer planets are larger and less dense balls of gas.
The document discusses key facts about the structure and composition of Earth. It is composed of layers, including the crust, mantle, and core. The crust and upper mantle make up the lithosphere, which is divided into thicker continental and thinner oceanic crust. Earth's layers can be studied using seismic waves. The core is mostly liquid iron, while the mantle becomes increasingly solid with depth. Seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis and its revolution around the sun.
The document summarizes the 8 planets in our solar system. It begins by explaining that our solar system is made up of the Sun and everything that orbits it, including the planets, asteroids, comets and moons. It then discusses each planet individually, providing key details about their composition, size, and distance from the Sun. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
The document discusses the field of Thryplasqubaluminomechology, which involves the scientific study and experimentation of planetary systems, including their orbits, atmospheres, and evolutions under different gravitational conditions. It explores theories related to manipulating properties of raw materials like liquids, solids, and gas vapors on planets in order to develop resources like metals, fuels, and energy sources. The goal of this field is to strategically program and maintain planetary systems and solar galaxies to best support the survival and prosperity of intelligent life.
This PPT describes the Inter-relation ship between the Earth, Moon and the Sun that explains the causes of Day and Night, Seasons on the Earth and the Tides in Oceans and Seas!
The document summarizes key concepts about the Earth-Moon-Sun system. It describes the Earth's rotation, revolution around the Sun, and axial tilt, which cause day/night and seasons. It discusses the Moon's orbit and phases as it revolves around Earth. Eclipses occur when the Moon passes between Earth and Sun. The Moon causes tidal bulges on Earth related to its gravity, producing ocean tides.
The document contains multiple choice questions about astronomy topics such as the moon's phases and motions, eclipses, and seasons. It tests understanding of relationships between the sun, earth and moon positions and motions. Correct answers are given for each question to check one's knowledge of how and why astronomical phenomena occur.
Tides are caused by the gravitational interactions between the Earth, moon, and sun. This causes two tidal bulges in the Earth's oceans, with one bulge facing the moon and the other on the opposite side. As the Earth rotates daily and revolves around its axis, different locations experience high and low tides depending on their alignment with the tidal bulges. Specifically, high tides occur when a location is aligned under the moon or opposite the moon, while low tides occur when a location is at a right angle to the tidal bulges.
The document discusses how the moon's gravitational pull causes Earth's tides. It explains that the moon, being closer to Earth than the sun, has a stronger tidal influence. The moon's gravity causes the oceans to bulge on both the near and far sides of Earth, resulting in two high tides per day. It also describes spring tides with extra high and low tides during new and full moons, and neap tides with less pronounced tides during half moons due to the sun partially offsetting the moon's gravitational pull.
Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the center of Earth and causes things to fall. It also affects larger celestial bodies like the Moon, which is pulled by both the Sun's and Earth's gravity, causing the ocean tides. Gravity provides a constant downward acceleration to all objects on Earth, though air resistance can affect how quickly smaller objects fall through air.
The document discusses various lunar phenomena such as micro moons, blue moons, blood moons, eclipses, and tides. A micro moon occurs when the full moon coincides with the moon's farthest point from Earth. There are three types of lunar eclipses defined as penumbral, partial, and total. Eclipses happen when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned. Tides are influenced by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, and there are two types of tides called spring tides and neap tides.
Our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy, which contains thousands of other galaxies. It contains the sun and eight planets that orbit the sun, including Earth. The four inner planets closest to the sun are terrestrial, while the four outer planets are gas giants. Other objects in our solar system include comets, asteroids, meteoroids, and dwarf planets. Gravity and inertia work together to keep planets and other objects in stable orbits around the sun and other celestial bodies.
1) Newton reasoned that the moon and an apple fall due to the same force - Earth's gravity. The moon is falling toward Earth but has enough sideways velocity to remain in orbit.
2) Newton's theory of universal gravitation confirmed that gravity extends throughout the universe and follows an inverse-square law, decreasing in strength with distance.
3) Ocean tides are caused by differences in the moon's gravitational pull on opposite sides of Earth, with spring tides occurring during a new or full moon.
The document discusses eclipses and lunar phases. It begins by providing background information on the moon's orbit and how it reflects sunlight before explaining the different lunar phases. It then describes the causes of lunar phases and provides diagrams. The document also discusses the different types of solar and lunar eclipses, providing examples and upcoming dates. It concludes by briefly explaining the causes of ocean tides due to the moon and sun's gravity.
Tides are the rising and falling of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun and the centrifugal force of the Earth's rotation. The moon has the strongest influence due to its closer proximity. This creates bulges in the ocean that result in two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes. Spring tides occur at new and full moons when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned, creating higher tides. Neap tides happen when the sun and moon are at right angles, resulting in smaller differences between high and low tides.
Gravity causes planets to orbit stars in ellipses, with those closer to the star moving faster. The moon's gravity also causes ocean tides on Earth. Eclipses occur when the sun, Earth, and moon align, blocking light. The phases of the moon are caused by the changing portion of the moon illuminated by the sun as it orbits Earth monthly.
Early civilizations closely observed the sky and used celestial movements to track time and guide activities. It was later discovered that the Earth revolves around the Sun, while the Moon revolves around Earth. The Moon was formed from debris ejected after a giant impact between Earth and another planet. Its phases and gravitational pull are responsible for ocean tides and it has no atmosphere or erosion, leaving ancient craters visible.
Gravity is a natural force that attracts objects with mass towards one another. It causes things to fall when dropped and gives objects their weight. The Quran references gravity through references to Allah settling the earth as a dwelling place and making the sky a canopy, indicating the stability of objects on Earth's surface due to gravity. The document discusses what gravity is, its effects, how it enables life on Earth and references to it in the Quran and Islamic religion.
The document summarizes key concepts about the solar system, including:
- The solar system is made up of the sun and eight planets that orbit around it, along with moons, asteroids, and comets.
- The earth spins on its axis, causing day and night, and its tilt and orbit around the sun cause the seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres.
- Nuclear fusion in the sun's core converts hydrogen to helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy that allow it to shine.
The document discusses ocean tides and their causes. It explains that tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, which create two tidal bulges on Earth. The timing of tides is related to Earth's rotation and the moon's revolution, resulting in a tidal period of about 24 hours and 50 minutes. Tides can be semidiurnal (two high tides and two low tides per day) or diurnal (one of each per day), depending on coastal geography. Spring tides occur during new and full moons when gravitational forces are strongest, while neap tides happen at quarter moons with weaker forces.
- Gravitation is a phenomenon where objects are attracted toward Earth.
- Sir Isaac Newton first proposed the idea of universal gravitation after observing an apple fall from a tree.
- Gravitation is important because it causes planets to orbit the sun, tides, and binds objects to Earth.
- The motion of the moon around Earth is due to the centripetal force of Earth's gravitational attraction.
- While objects attract Earth due to gravitation, we don't see movement because Earth's mass is much greater.
- An object in free fall is only influenced by gravitational force toward Earth.
Gravity plays a key role in many natural phenomena. It holds planets, stars, and galaxies together through gravitational attraction. On Earth, gravity causes ocean tides as the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun attract the oceans. This creates two high tides each day as the Moon and Sun's positions change. The highest tides occur during a full moon or new moon when the Moon, Earth, and Sun are aligned, magnifying their gravitational effects in what are called spring tides.
The document discusses concepts related to gravitation including:
1. Key figures who contributed to our understanding of gravitation such as Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton. Kepler's laws of planetary motion and Newton's universal law of gravitation are summarized.
2. Properties of gravitational force such as it being the weakest force, attractive, and obeying an inverse square law.
3. How the gravitational force between celestial bodies causes tides, and details on lunar tides and their relationship to phases of the moon.
If the Moon suddenly vanished:
- Earth's axis would lose stability and wobble dramatically, causing extreme temperature changes and unpredictable seasons.
- Tides would be much smaller, caused only by the Sun, disrupting marine life and coastal ecosystems.
- Earth's rotation would speed up, with day lengths shortening to 8-10 hours and winds of 160-200 km/h sweeping the surface.
- Life on Earth would struggle to adapt to the entirely different environmental conditions without the stabilizing influence of the Moon.
The universe contains billions of galaxies, each with billions of stars. A galaxy is a group of stars held together by gravity, and the main types are spiral, elliptical, and irregular. Stars are formed from the collapse of large clouds of dust and gas, releasing heat and light through nuclear fusion. Our solar system contains 8 planets that orbit the Sun, including Earth. Copernicus first proposed the heliocentric model that planets orbit the Sun, with Kepler developing the laws of planetary motion. Newton later explained that gravity and inertia cause planets to follow elliptical orbits around the Sun.
what would happen if the earth stopped spinningSatyajit Panda
If the Earth stopped spinning:
- Gravity would disappear and everything on Earth would be launched into space at thousands of miles per hour.
- Massive winds at the equator would cause erosion and drought as oceans moved to the poles, destroying life.
- Days would take 365 days to complete as it took a year to rotate once on its axis.
- The moon would crash into Earth without the spin generating gravity, and the magnetic field protecting life would disappear.
- GPS systems would fail, resulting in plane crashes and other issues.
The document appears to be a game board for Jeopardy-style questions about astronomy and the solar system. There are categories like "Basics Orbits Universe Solar Syst.", "Stars", and daily doubles. The questions cover topics such as the age of the solar system, planetary motion, properties of stars, the Big Bang theory, and characteristics of the Earth, moon, and other celestial bodies.
The document summarizes key concepts about the Earth-Moon-Sun system. It describes the Earth's rotation, revolution around the Sun, and axial tilt, which cause day/night and seasons. It discusses the Moon's orbit and phases as it revolves around Earth. Eclipses occur when the Moon passes between Earth and Sun. The Moon causes tidal bulges on Earth related to its gravity, producing ocean tides.
The document contains multiple choice questions about astronomy topics such as the moon's phases and motions, eclipses, and seasons. It tests understanding of relationships between the sun, earth and moon positions and motions. Correct answers are given for each question to check one's knowledge of how and why astronomical phenomena occur.
Tides are caused by the gravitational interactions between the Earth, moon, and sun. This causes two tidal bulges in the Earth's oceans, with one bulge facing the moon and the other on the opposite side. As the Earth rotates daily and revolves around its axis, different locations experience high and low tides depending on their alignment with the tidal bulges. Specifically, high tides occur when a location is aligned under the moon or opposite the moon, while low tides occur when a location is at a right angle to the tidal bulges.
The document discusses how the moon's gravitational pull causes Earth's tides. It explains that the moon, being closer to Earth than the sun, has a stronger tidal influence. The moon's gravity causes the oceans to bulge on both the near and far sides of Earth, resulting in two high tides per day. It also describes spring tides with extra high and low tides during new and full moons, and neap tides with less pronounced tides during half moons due to the sun partially offsetting the moon's gravitational pull.
Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the center of Earth and causes things to fall. It also affects larger celestial bodies like the Moon, which is pulled by both the Sun's and Earth's gravity, causing the ocean tides. Gravity provides a constant downward acceleration to all objects on Earth, though air resistance can affect how quickly smaller objects fall through air.
The document discusses various lunar phenomena such as micro moons, blue moons, blood moons, eclipses, and tides. A micro moon occurs when the full moon coincides with the moon's farthest point from Earth. There are three types of lunar eclipses defined as penumbral, partial, and total. Eclipses happen when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned. Tides are influenced by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, and there are two types of tides called spring tides and neap tides.
Our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy, which contains thousands of other galaxies. It contains the sun and eight planets that orbit the sun, including Earth. The four inner planets closest to the sun are terrestrial, while the four outer planets are gas giants. Other objects in our solar system include comets, asteroids, meteoroids, and dwarf planets. Gravity and inertia work together to keep planets and other objects in stable orbits around the sun and other celestial bodies.
1) Newton reasoned that the moon and an apple fall due to the same force - Earth's gravity. The moon is falling toward Earth but has enough sideways velocity to remain in orbit.
2) Newton's theory of universal gravitation confirmed that gravity extends throughout the universe and follows an inverse-square law, decreasing in strength with distance.
3) Ocean tides are caused by differences in the moon's gravitational pull on opposite sides of Earth, with spring tides occurring during a new or full moon.
The document discusses eclipses and lunar phases. It begins by providing background information on the moon's orbit and how it reflects sunlight before explaining the different lunar phases. It then describes the causes of lunar phases and provides diagrams. The document also discusses the different types of solar and lunar eclipses, providing examples and upcoming dates. It concludes by briefly explaining the causes of ocean tides due to the moon and sun's gravity.
Tides are the rising and falling of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun and the centrifugal force of the Earth's rotation. The moon has the strongest influence due to its closer proximity. This creates bulges in the ocean that result in two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes. Spring tides occur at new and full moons when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned, creating higher tides. Neap tides happen when the sun and moon are at right angles, resulting in smaller differences between high and low tides.
Gravity causes planets to orbit stars in ellipses, with those closer to the star moving faster. The moon's gravity also causes ocean tides on Earth. Eclipses occur when the sun, Earth, and moon align, blocking light. The phases of the moon are caused by the changing portion of the moon illuminated by the sun as it orbits Earth monthly.
Early civilizations closely observed the sky and used celestial movements to track time and guide activities. It was later discovered that the Earth revolves around the Sun, while the Moon revolves around Earth. The Moon was formed from debris ejected after a giant impact between Earth and another planet. Its phases and gravitational pull are responsible for ocean tides and it has no atmosphere or erosion, leaving ancient craters visible.
Gravity is a natural force that attracts objects with mass towards one another. It causes things to fall when dropped and gives objects their weight. The Quran references gravity through references to Allah settling the earth as a dwelling place and making the sky a canopy, indicating the stability of objects on Earth's surface due to gravity. The document discusses what gravity is, its effects, how it enables life on Earth and references to it in the Quran and Islamic religion.
The document summarizes key concepts about the solar system, including:
- The solar system is made up of the sun and eight planets that orbit around it, along with moons, asteroids, and comets.
- The earth spins on its axis, causing day and night, and its tilt and orbit around the sun cause the seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres.
- Nuclear fusion in the sun's core converts hydrogen to helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy that allow it to shine.
The document discusses ocean tides and their causes. It explains that tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, which create two tidal bulges on Earth. The timing of tides is related to Earth's rotation and the moon's revolution, resulting in a tidal period of about 24 hours and 50 minutes. Tides can be semidiurnal (two high tides and two low tides per day) or diurnal (one of each per day), depending on coastal geography. Spring tides occur during new and full moons when gravitational forces are strongest, while neap tides happen at quarter moons with weaker forces.
- Gravitation is a phenomenon where objects are attracted toward Earth.
- Sir Isaac Newton first proposed the idea of universal gravitation after observing an apple fall from a tree.
- Gravitation is important because it causes planets to orbit the sun, tides, and binds objects to Earth.
- The motion of the moon around Earth is due to the centripetal force of Earth's gravitational attraction.
- While objects attract Earth due to gravitation, we don't see movement because Earth's mass is much greater.
- An object in free fall is only influenced by gravitational force toward Earth.
Gravity plays a key role in many natural phenomena. It holds planets, stars, and galaxies together through gravitational attraction. On Earth, gravity causes ocean tides as the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun attract the oceans. This creates two high tides each day as the Moon and Sun's positions change. The highest tides occur during a full moon or new moon when the Moon, Earth, and Sun are aligned, magnifying their gravitational effects in what are called spring tides.
The document discusses concepts related to gravitation including:
1. Key figures who contributed to our understanding of gravitation such as Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton. Kepler's laws of planetary motion and Newton's universal law of gravitation are summarized.
2. Properties of gravitational force such as it being the weakest force, attractive, and obeying an inverse square law.
3. How the gravitational force between celestial bodies causes tides, and details on lunar tides and their relationship to phases of the moon.
If the Moon suddenly vanished:
- Earth's axis would lose stability and wobble dramatically, causing extreme temperature changes and unpredictable seasons.
- Tides would be much smaller, caused only by the Sun, disrupting marine life and coastal ecosystems.
- Earth's rotation would speed up, with day lengths shortening to 8-10 hours and winds of 160-200 km/h sweeping the surface.
- Life on Earth would struggle to adapt to the entirely different environmental conditions without the stabilizing influence of the Moon.
The universe contains billions of galaxies, each with billions of stars. A galaxy is a group of stars held together by gravity, and the main types are spiral, elliptical, and irregular. Stars are formed from the collapse of large clouds of dust and gas, releasing heat and light through nuclear fusion. Our solar system contains 8 planets that orbit the Sun, including Earth. Copernicus first proposed the heliocentric model that planets orbit the Sun, with Kepler developing the laws of planetary motion. Newton later explained that gravity and inertia cause planets to follow elliptical orbits around the Sun.
what would happen if the earth stopped spinningSatyajit Panda
If the Earth stopped spinning:
- Gravity would disappear and everything on Earth would be launched into space at thousands of miles per hour.
- Massive winds at the equator would cause erosion and drought as oceans moved to the poles, destroying life.
- Days would take 365 days to complete as it took a year to rotate once on its axis.
- The moon would crash into Earth without the spin generating gravity, and the magnetic field protecting life would disappear.
- GPS systems would fail, resulting in plane crashes and other issues.
The document appears to be a game board for Jeopardy-style questions about astronomy and the solar system. There are categories like "Basics Orbits Universe Solar Syst.", "Stars", and daily doubles. The questions cover topics such as the age of the solar system, planetary motion, properties of stars, the Big Bang theory, and characteristics of the Earth, moon, and other celestial bodies.
The universe contains billions of galaxies, each with billions of stars. A galaxy is a group of stars held together by gravity, and there are three main types of galaxies: spiral, elliptical, and irregular. Stars are formed from the collapse of large clouds of dust and gas under the force of gravity. Our solar system contains eight planets that orbit the Sun, including Earth. Copernicus first proposed that planets orbit the Sun, while Kepler developed the three laws of planetary motion describing their elliptical orbits and periods.
Digital Library of GLT Saraswati Bal Mandir. Gravitation is a natural phenomenon by which all physical bodies attract each other. It is most commonly experienced as the agent that gives weight to objects with mass and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped.
This document discusses Sir Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler's contributions to the understanding of gravitation. It covers Newton's universal law of gravitation, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, gravitational force, acceleration due to gravity, equations of vertical motion, mass, weight, thrust, pressure, Archimedes' principle, and density. Key points include Newton's inverse square law of gravitation, Kepler's three laws of planetary motion, how gravitational force causes objects to accelerate at 9.8 m/s2 on Earth, and how pressure depends on both force and contact area.
The document discusses concepts related to gravitation including:
1. Newton's universal law of gravitation which states that the gravitational force between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
2. Kepler's laws of planetary motion which describe the motion of planets around the sun, including that planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus.
3. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s2 and causes objects with mass to have weight, defined as the gravitational force on an object.
The document discusses concepts related to gravitation including Newton's universal law of gravitation, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, acceleration due to gravity, and equations of vertical motion. Some key points covered include:
1) Newton's universal law of gravitation states that the gravitational force between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
2) Kepler's laws describe the motion of planets and include that planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus.
3) Acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s2 and causes objects to experience weight. Weight depends on both mass and location.
1. The document discusses concepts related to gravitation including Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation, Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, gravitational force, and acceleration due to gravity.
2. Key points covered include Newton's inverse square law formula for gravitational force, Kepler's three laws of planetary motion, and definitions of free fall and acceleration due to gravity.
3. The document also discusses properties of gravitational force and provides examples to illustrate concepts like why objects on Earth do not continuously accelerate towards each other due to gravitational attraction.
The Moon formed 100 million years after Earth from debris ejected during a collision between Earth and a Mars-sized planet. The Moon's gravity causes ocean tides that dissipate the Earth's rotational energy, causing days to lengthen over time as the Moon recedes. If the Moon disappeared, it would destabilize the Earth's axis and disrupt ocean currents and tides, causing catastrophic climate change and threatening most life on Earth.
The oldest galaxy is the most redshifted, as it is moving fastest away from us due to the expansion of the universe over the greatest time period since the Big Bang. The youngest galaxy shows the least redshift, as it has not been receding from us for as long.
Gravity is the force that attracts all matter to each other. It causes planets, stars, and galaxies to form and influences the motion of objects in space. Isaac Newton first proposed that gravity depends on the masses of objects and the distance between them. Later, Einstein's theory of general relativity explained that gravity is caused by the curvature of spacetime due to the uneven distribution of mass. Tests have supported Einstein's theory, such as observations of gravitational lensing and gravitational waves. Gravity plays a key role in the formation and evolution of astronomical objects throughout the universe.
Earth's magnetic field is generated by electrical currents in its liquid outer core. The convection of the molten iron in the outer core drives these currents, which then produce the planet's global magnetic field. This field protects life on Earth by deflecting the harmful solar wind and preventing atmospheric erosion. It channels much of the solar wind, which consists of high-energy charged particles, into the Van Allen radiation belts that surround our planet. Without this magnetic shield, the surface of Earth would be bombarded by solar radiation, making life as we know it impossible.
- The document discusses key features of Earth and the Moon, including their formation and interactions.
- It describes how plate tectonics leads to geological activity at plate boundaries like earthquakes and volcanoes.
- It also explains how tidal forces from the Moon cause Earth's ocean tides and how the Moon synchronously rotates to always show the same face to Earth due to tidal locking during its formation.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
2. Preface
The earth’s tilting movement in the elliptic orbit around sun.
This is inevitable destiny to be faced by the earth in the
universe. Nothing is everlasting in this universe. There is
definitely a life span of everything, being it is living or non
living thing. Similarly the earth also has its life, and every
life has its stages. The knowledge in this work gives us the
idea about the existence of earth. The various stages which
the earth comes across have been identified with certain
scientific proof. This will gives us the knowledge about
some unrevealed facts about the earth. These unrevealed
facts can help us to further understand the science of earth.
This knowledge could become the base for further research
in this regard. The knowledge and the ideas in this work are
purely innovative and novel. After the consistent research on
the subject the work was made available to the public for
understanding the facts of earth which are unrevealed as yet.
I hope this will definitely add the knowledge to the people
who have a zest to understand the earth science.
Syed Ahmed Kataria
Email: syedahmedkas@gmail.com
syedahmedkas@yahoo.com
syed17@rediffmail.com
3. Topics
1. Gravitational Pull
2. Drifting of Techtronic plates towards north
3. Repulsive force generated from the bottom of the oceans
4. Tilting of earth
5. Melting of Ice in Antarctica
6. Disturbing of water cycle
7. Formation of dark blanket
8. Depositing of water in the form of snow in dark blanket
9. Change in centre of gravity (CG) of the earth
10.Widening of dark blanket due to further tilting of earth towards north.
11.Reduction in waters of oceans & seas
12.Sudden movement of earth towards north side
13.Blowing of great winds
14.Great shaking of earth caused due to sudden halt in the earth’s movement towards north.
15.Formation of great surge
16.Shifting of earth poles from north to south
17.Reverse tilting of earth towards north
18.Widening of dark blanket
19.Shifting of earth into 90 degree angle
20.Stopping formation of days and nights
21.Gradual slow down of rotational movement of the earth
22.Complete halt in rotation of the earth
23.Escaping of gases from the earth’s crust into space
24.Changing of color of the sky from blue to black
25.Zero gravity on earth crust
26.The earth when comes to halt
27.Floating freely the hard mass on the crust of the earth
28.The Great Halt
4. Gravitational Pull
Our planet earth is full of hydrogen. The hydrogen is found in waters of ocean air and in
atmosphere. Hydrosphere and atmosphere of the earth is packed with hydrogen molecules. The
hydrogen is very important element on the earth which is responsible for the life on earth. In
other words it is indispensible for the very life on earth. The hydrogen is responsible for
gravitational pull on earth. This gravitation pull keeps everything attached to earth’s surface.
Gravitational force is combination of two magnetic fields, one is repulsion and other is
attraction. The solar system works within the magnetic felid of repulsion and attraction. All the
planets and satellites within the solar system are enveloped in this magnetic field of repulsion
and attraction.
Universe is a medium of gases in which all the heavenly bodies reacts each other in a
repulsive & attractive mode.
The earth rotates and makes one round in 24 hours. This rotation of earth charges hydrogen on
earth thus makes gravitational pull. There is nothing inside the core of earth which creates
gravitational pull, but presence of hydrogen on earth. The earth when rotates causes friction
with the cosmic gases in the space. This friction charges the hydrogen on earth thus makes
gravitational pull on earth. The hydrogen is charged and is being charging every time since
the earth came into being. The rotation of the earth is responsible for its charging to create
gravitation force. Besides charging of hydrogen, this continuous rotation also forms the days
and nights on the surface of earth. The charged hydrogen of earth creates gravitational pull,
5. rotation of earth involved in our planet, the things would have been different somewhat same as
of the moon. Suppose, if the earth will bring to a halt its daily rotation. The earth’s gravitational
power will get discharged and everything will be feeling weightlessness. Same is the case with
presence of hydrogen on the earth. Its diminishing or non availability will have the same effect
on the earth, so both are indispensible for creating gravitational pull on earth. This gravitational
pull attracts everything to the surface of earth. All the gases in the form of layers in atmosphere
are also having the same pulling force towards earth surface as of the other tangible things
existing on earth.
The gravitational force is not uniform everywhere on earth’s surface. It varies from place to
place. This uneven gravitational force of earth gives it the stability in the equilibrium and its
functioning especially in the formation of days, nights and seasons with specific time intervals.
This uneven gravitational force also keeps the two poles of earth stable in each side of the earth
for the smooth revolving movement around the sun in its elliptic path.
Hydrogen when charged by the continuous rotational movement of earth, and the friction
caused with the stationery cosmic gases in the space does create an extraordinary
magnetic field which gives the enormous power of attraction to the crust of the earth.
Friction is caused in every planet or satellites of the universe. But many a times that friction
does not contribute to gravitational force in these planets or satellites, because these planets and
satellites may not be having availability of hydrogen, which is indispensible for gravitational
force in any of these heavenly bodies in the universe. If the availability of hydrogen is there,
definitely the hydrogen will contribute to gravitational force in these planets. If there is no
hydrogen the gravitational force will be zero or equal to that in the space, because the power
generated by the rotation of any heavenly body or planet goes waste or does not make to its
charging.
The earth has its retention power, which is otherwise known as gravitational force.
Gravitational force is essential for the very life on earth. If there is no gravitational force on
earth, everything which is in the earth atmosphere will be completely vanished. Everything will
escape into the space.
All the planets which are in solar system or in universe vary from one another on the basis of
their gravitational force. Those planets which may be having the possibility of human life same
as is having on earth, must certainly have gravitational force. To have this gravitational force
one must have the hydrogen the essential element. Without which the gravitation force is not
possible.
If the moon carries hydrogen, definitely it will contribute to its gravitational force. The
gravitational force of earth varies from place to place for instance there will be less
gravitational force near North Pole and South Pole
Friction is caused by continuous rotation of the earth. Friction is caused in the outer space
where the earth’s atmosphere ends and when the space starts. That area is very hot anything
which enters this area will burn down. When astronauts enter this area there space craft have to
6. destination. This area in the space is hot, because this area is actually a powerhouse of
gravitational force of earth. The power is generated here with the other cosmic gases and
caused friction, that friction generates heat in that area, which ultimately charges the
hydrosphere on earth. This power house doesn’t allow any gas to escape from the earth be it
hydrogen, oxygen or any other gas. The layers of gases are formed on earth’s crust are
according to their density. The heavier gases attach near to the earth’s surface and the light
gases are nearer to the heavens.
Drifting of Tectonic plates towards north
The tectonic plates which are always in motion inside the earth, floating on the mantle of the
earth and there transition towards North Pole. These tectonic plates are pushed by the repulsive
force generated beneath the oceans. With the help of this repulsion force the tectonic plates
move forward northwards direction. There are 9 large and 12 small tectonic plates which float
on the mantle. They move relatively to each other, but all of them are moving towards the north
pole of the earth.
The earth has its north and south poles. These poles are having less gravitational pull or force as
compared to rest of the earth especially the equator which is having highest level of
gravitational force. This is because the level of friction is more here with the stable gases of the
7. cosmos. One can compare equator with the car tire surface which is always in touch with the
surface of the road. The energy produced by this friction of tire actually communicates the
whole tire which produces heat. The temperature or the strength of heat is extended or reached
all around the tire. Same is happening with the earth, where equator is more exposed than that
of the two poles North Pole and South Pole of earth. The energy produced by continuous
rotation of earth is extended or reached all around the earth, but the degree or level of energy
would not have been the same everywhere on the earth. The north pole and south pole of the
earth will be having less gravitational force because these two poles are far away from the point
of friction and are less exposed to the friction of the earth. This variation in gravitational
force helps the earth for having its stable equilibrium in the solar system. This stable
equilibrium helps in time management and formation of days and nights and the seasons
with specific time intervals on earth.
Suppose, if the gravitational force would have been same every where on earth. The earth
would not be able to move on its rotational axis smartly, as it is moving, forming days and
nights with specific time intervals, because its rotation would have been free rotation from any
direction and there would not have been the concept of east, west, north and south. Then the
earth would not have been good place to live in. There would have been the environmental
8. problems nights and days would have been unsure. The formation of days and nights would
have been like that of the rain, wind & clouds, because these will not be following the time
management like that of the earth rotation on its axis which causes days and nights with
specific time intervals.
Due to less frictional surface area on the north poles & South Pole of the earth, the gravitational
force is little, if compare with the other areas of the earth, where the degree of friction is more.
This could be seen the density of various gases in these two parts of the earth. The aura of
different lights from the sky can be seen because of thin blanket of protective layers of gases of
the earth in these poles.Earth is combination of three different layers, the core, mantel and the
crust. Each layer has different gravitational dimensions. The surface and the bottom of each
layer are having attractive force and the repulsive force is in the middle of each layer. This
gravitational force keeps the earth bonding solid and strong. Each layer is compressed together
tightly in between. The overall earth produces pulling or attractive force rather than repulsive
force. This attractive gravitational force is also in between and among the internal layers of the
earth, which gives it the strength of compression or firmness in its rotation and revolving
around the sun in elliptic path.
The gravitational force of the atmosphere is opposite to that of the earth. Each layer in
atmosphere produces the gravitational repulsion around the earth. The atmosphere has repulsive
9. force near the surface of the earth’s crust and also outside towards the space. In other wards
we can say, the earth produces magnetic field which is attractive in nature and the
atmosphere enveloped around the earth produces magnetic field which is repulsive in
nature. It is this repulsive force which protects our earth from the threats of the outer space.
The magnetic poles in earth, air and in water behave differently. These poles attract and
repulse to each other. This attraction and repulsion of magnetic field positions the earth in the
elliptical orbit of the sun. The magnetic field behaves differently in different mediums. For
instance, in single medium it varies and forms layers in the same medium like atmosphere,
troposphere, ionosphere etc. These layer varies depends upon the density of these gases. For
instance the atmosphere towards the crust of the earth has repulsive force and earth has
attractive force towards atmosphere. In other words the earth attracts the atmosphere and the
atmosphere repulse towards earth thus enhances the degree of attraction towards earth’s crust.
The air and water almost behave same with the gravitational force on earth, but the earth
behaves reverse of it. The earth has attractive force. The air and the water which envelopes
10. repulsion and attraction drives earth to move in its elliptic path around the sun. It is this
gravitational force which keeps the distance between earth and the sun, despite being such a
great enormous magnetic pull in between. The air and the water on earth have repulsive force
towards the outer space of the universe. If one force attracts, another force pushes it. It is this
attraction and repulsion which keeps the earth on the elliptical orbit of the sun on which earth
revolves around the sun. The degree of strength varies in gravitational force in each medium
also adds to keep the earth’s mass in equilibrium mode in its elliptic orbit.
Repulsive force generated from the bottom of the oceans.
Repulsive force is a strong force generated in the bottom of the oceans and seas. The oceans on
earth generated this field with the help of moon. There is a deep relation between moon and the
waters of ocean. Formation of tides in the deep waters is just because of the attractive &
repulsive force between moon and the waters in ocean. The oceans generated repulsive
force towards the mantle of the earth. This repulsive force is responsible for drifting
movement of tectonic plates within the earth floating on the mantle of the earth. This is
such a great force that can move the mountains on earth. One can feel the force in the deep
oceans. The aquatic life near to surface of the oceans will not sustain in the deep waters or the
bottom of the ocean. This is because there is a great force and that force will twist the things
inside ocean. That is why under water submarines must have a strong body otherwise it will
collapse.
11. Each part of earth behaves differently with its gravitational force. The air, earth and the waters
are having different magnetic fields, which have attractive and repulsive relation with each
other. However, in each magnetic field of earth there are sub fields within. For example the
layers of atmosphere each layer have its separate magnetic field, which separates them in
between. Same way within earth there are different layers which also behaves like that. The
whole cosmos is a big balloon in which galaxies of stars, planets, different gases, satellites etc.
behaves each other in this magnetic field which works on attraction and repulsion. The whole
universe follows the law of attraction and repulsion. What so ever comes inside this field will
be behaving accordingly.
12. This repulsive and attractive force is generated all over the earth. The waters in the ocean have
its own magnetic field. The earth and the air also have its own. In other words we can say there
are three different giant magnets having two poles each which work on repulsion and attraction
in between. The atmosphere and the crust of earth have attractive & repulsive force in between.
The moon and the waters also have attractive & repulsive forces in between. The deep waters
have repulsive force towards the mantel of the earth. And within the earth the core mantel and
the crust have different magnetic fields. The mantel has repulsive force towards core of the
earth. Between mental and crust there is attractive force. Thus the earth is having different
magnetic fields within. It is this magnetic field which brings the equilibrium of earth in the sole
system, and makes it compact.
13. The two poles south & north of earth balances earth surface viz a viz to its mass. The North
Pole and South Pole helps in exact intervals of time in the earth surface, which comes into
contact with the sun light always with the definite and exact intervals of time management.
Both of the poles are enveloped with thick snow which never melts this weight of snow also
contribute and is indispensible part of exact earth time management. In other words these two
poles are cogs in the wheels of the earth. This is the axel on which the earth rotates and
completes its rotation in 24 hours.
Tilting of earth
When the extra load in the northern pole increases, and in contrary to this the weight of
southern pole gets decreased. The decreased side will be attracted towards the sun and the
heavier side of the earth will go behind the sun. For example, if you attract the needle by a
magnet, it will be attracted once. But if you put a weight to a needle on one side then the lighter
part of the needle will be attracted to the magnetic field. Same way the lightest part of the earth
will be facing the sun.
The tectonic plates of the earth are always on the move. There are nine large and twelve small
plats which float on the mantle. They move relative to each other, but all of them are moving
towards the north pole of the earth. These tectonic plates which are floating insides the earth’s
surface, are continuously heading towards the north direction of earth. This drift of tectonic
plates is caused by the repulsive force generated in the bottom of the oceans. This
repulsive force pushes continuously these tectonic plates towards north side of the earth.
When these tectonic plates move towards northwards within the earth, the center of gravity
14. into equilibrium mode the center of gravity (CG) of the earth also drifts towards north.
This drifting of tectonic plates forces the center of gravity (CG) to displace from its
position of the earth. The displacement of (CG) center of gravity becomes the cause agent
of tilting or dipping down of earth against the sun. This is continuous and never ending
process of the earth. This process will keep continue the movement of tilting of earth from
southwards to northwards. This change/ displacement of earth will certainly affect some areas
of the earth, especially north pole and south pole, because with this change on the earth, the
North Pole goes farer or behind the sun and the South Pole comes nearer to the sun. The North
Pole will receive less sunlight, energy and exposure of the sun. In contrary to this the south pole
will come nearer to the sun and will be receiving more and more light, energy and exposure
from the sun.
This tilting of earth will result the snow melting from South Pole. And the same will be
deposited into the North Pole, because the North Pole will be receiving less sun light. The
melting of snow in South Pole and the deposition of same in the North Pole, also
contributes the further displacement of center of gravity (CG) of the earth. The deposition
of snow in North Pole will be permanent in nature, as the retention power of keeping snow
in the North Pole area will be increased by decreasing in temperature. This causes further
displacing the center of gravity of the earth. So as the continuous displacement of center of
gravity (CG), the movement of tilting the earth from south to north will continue. The time will
come when most of the North Pole area will be enveloped under the complete darkness. This
complete darkness will be called dark blanket of the earth. In other words “No sun light area
of the earth”. The dark blanket attracts clouds and retains the snow in a large quantity of the
earth. This wills results continuous movement in tilting of the earth. On the other hand the
15. South Pole loses the snow by continuous melting and evaporation caused by excessive sunlight,
energy and exposure from the sun.
Melting of Ice in Antarctica
The continuous rise in temperature near South Pole, and the melting of ice takes place. This
melting of ice & snow would be continuous with the pace of earth slanting down towards north
side. The slanting down of earth towards north side will bring the south pole of the earth nearer
to the sun. When the southern pole comes closer to the sun, naturally due to rise in temperature
the melting of ice will start drastically. This rise in temperature will destroy the wild life of
southern hemisphere. Melting of ice in the beginning will raise the sea level across the globe.
But this rise will be negligible. As the earth moves more and more south to north words,
the formation of cold zone will be created in the North Pole. This cold zone will attract
more and more clouds and will retain all the snow and water because of the poor or
negligible sunlight, energy and exposure from the sun in that area. This change in
temperature and retention of snow will further tilt the earth towards north words. The southern
pole will be ice free. After the melting of ice the temperature of southern pole rises. The
excessive evaporation takes place in the oceans. This excessive evaporation reduces the sea
level of the world, because the evaporated water will not be coming back to the sea. Some great
portion of it will be deposited permanently in the dark blanket of the North Pole. The excessive
reduction of sea level affects the aquatic life in the sea due to rise of temperature. This rising of
temperature will make the foggy environment in the southern hemisphere. This foggy
environment will affect the life within the oceans and the seas, as the sun light will not be
entering deep into the waters.
16. Disturbing of water cycle
The routine water cycle in which the sea & ocean water evaporates by the energy of the sun.
The evaporation forms clouds and these clouds bring rain and snow. That rain and snow forms
streams and rivers and then again flows towards the sea & oceans. Hence this water cycle
maintains the sea level on the earth. However, disturbing water cycle in the earth is the
beginning of a great disaster. Because the water of sea & oceans revolves in the water
cycle will not be returning back or a little amount of it may be reaching back to the sea &
oceans. The un-returned water will be permanently deposited in the northern pole due to
creation of dark blanket. The water cycle gets disturbed when the evaporated water does not
flow completely towards the sea. Only a portion of water may flow back towards the sea. The
retained water will be deposited into the dark blanket which will be formed due to decreasing in
temperature in the northern hemisphere, where sun light never reaches. The non availability of
sun light in the region decreases the temperature drastically. The freezing temperature of the
dark blanked will attract the clouds and have a retention power of depositing the snow in that
area. This will definitely disturbed the water cycle on the earth. The sea level gets reduced and
will be continued reducing by way of excessive evaporation and the deposition of same at dark
blanket of North Pole. Dark blanket is the place of earth where the sun light never reaches,
due to slanting down of earth’s position northwards, which is the cause of non availability
of sun light in that region. The temperature will be freezing. The snow will never melt in the
dark blanket area. The area of dark blanket gets wider and wider depending upon the pace in
earth’s slanting movement or tilting towards the north words against the sun.
17. Formation of dark blanket
In the beginning the earth will be slanting or tilting northwards in a very less pace, depending
upon the pace in drifting movement of tectonic plates inside the earth. These tectonic plates
are moving towards northwards direction. Due to the drifting movement of these mammoth
tectonic plates towards north, the earth will face imbalance balance or in-equilibrium viz a
viz to its mass. The center of gravity (CG) of the earth will also be shifting towards north. This
change in center of gravity (CG) of the earth will tilt/ slanting downs the earth’s North Pole
behind the sun light. The slanting movement of earth towards northwards will be not as much
of the pace movement of tectonic plates within earth. This movement of earth towards north
side will also shift the moon along with. Howsoever, the position of the sun will remain the
same. The unchanged position of the sun will have an effect on earth’s atmosphere. The north
pole of the earth will receive less energy from the sun. Even time will come when North Pole
will be under dark un-ending blanket. The sun light will never reaches the surface of North
Pole. The dark blanket surface will be widening with the pace as the earth will moves or tilt
towards north side due to continuous drifting movement of tectonic plates within earth. In
contrary to this the south pole of the earth will receive more energy from the sun. As the South
Pole will come nearer & receive more and more exposure, energy and light from the sun. The
amount of sun light received by South Pole will be much higher, because the drifting
movement of tectonic plates will imbalance the internal position of the earth that
imbalance ultimately led to the changing or shifting its center of gravity (CG) which
18. finally cause the slanting down of earth towards northwards. As the earth moves or tilt
towards south to north, to find its equilibrium. This will put the South Pole nearer to the sun,
which increases the temperature in South Pole and gets warmer, because the South Pole will
come more into the contact of sun light, energy and exposure from the sun. The whole system
will be working like a balance. if one end achieves height another end will come down. The
lighter end (southern pole) will be attracted more and more towards sun due to its light weight
in comparison to North Pole. The North Pole will go farer and off the sun, this gives the birth of
dark blanket on the North Pole area which will never receive the sun light. The North Pole
attracts more and more clouds due to reduction in temperature. These clouds when fall down in
the shape of rain and snow will be trapped in the dark blanket area, because this will be zero
evaporation area of the earth, extremely cold area. The formation of dark blanket will be un-
ending and inevitable process.
Depositing of water in the form of snow in dark blanket
The continuous melting of snow in Antarctica and the excessive evaporation of sea water gives
birth to the dark blanket of North Pole. This northward movement of earth brings the South
Pole nearer to the sun and North Pole farer from the sun. This changing position in the
poles will definitely brings the change in temperature of both these poles. The southern
pole will be warmer and the northern pole will be cooler. This causes the excessive
evaporation of the southern pole, and on the other hand the evaporated water in the shape of
19. clouds will be attracted in the dark blanket of North Pole. The water will be deposited in the
North Pole and will never melt because of having extremely freezing temperature.
The area of dark blanket will be small in its inception stage, but soon further increase in pace of
tilting/ slanting of earth from south to North Pole widens the area of dark blanket. Primarily the
tilting of earth is inevitable caused of the drifting movement of tectonic plate towards
northwards caused the gravitational repulsive force generated beneath of the oceans, and the
second cause would be the deposition of waters continuously at North Pole of the earth, this
adding weight at North Pole shifts the center of gravity (CG) from earth center towards north
direction and caused tilting of earth and formation of dark blanket on North Pole.
Change in centre of gravity (CG) of the earth
The earth while moving towards north direction because of drifting movement of tectonic plates
and its change of climate in North Pole and South Pole brings the change in centre of gravity
(CG) of the earth.
20. This change of the earth is inevitable. However, earlier in the beginning the speed/pace of
change will be slow. The tilting / slanting movement of earth is depending on the pace in
drifting of tectonic plates northwards. After this the other factors will speed up the tilting
movement of the earth, such as changing environment of South Pole and North Pole. These two
poles of earth will act like a sea saw, if one end will attains the height another end has to come
down.
21. This displacement of weight forces the earth to move towards northwards opposite the sun. The
south pole of the earth will be receiving more and more sunlight, energy and exposure from the
sun continuously. The South Pole will get excessive evaporated, the snow of the South Pole at
Antarctica will melt completely, and on the other hand the snow will be heaped continuously in
North Pole. This continuous deposition of snow cause excessive weight will also affect the
center of gravity (CG) and pushes the earth towards northwards. With this add on weight to
North Pole, the pace in tilting movement of earth will be double in speed. And in contrary to
this the South Pole loses its weight by way of evaporation. The continuous receding sea level
and the same amount of sea water will be depositing continuously in the dark blanket of North
Pole. This add on weight continuously dips the north pole of the earth in opposite direction. The
time will come when the North Pole will experience complete darkness. And the North Pole
will continuously dip more into the complete darkness. And the South Pole will be facing the
sun continuously.
Widening of dark blanket due to further tilting of earth towards
north.
As the earth continue tilt towards south to north. The area of dark blanket gets widened. This
dark blanket will attract more and more snow. And this snow will go on heaping, which will
never melts, because the temperature will be freezing due to non availability of sunlight, energy
& exposure in that region of the earth. This place of earth will be called as dark blanket, as the
dark blanket attracts more and more snow. This snow adds additional weight to the North Pole
and the South Pole loses its weight due to melting of snow in Antarctica. This massive
evaporation caused in the South Pole lightened, in contrarily to North Pole, because, mostly the
oceans exits from the southern side of the earth up to line of equator. The excessive
evaporation in the oceans and the deposition of same in the dark blanket of the earth,
creates imbalance /in equilibrium of the earth’s mass. The centre of gravity (CG) of earth
will be continuously on forceful drifting towards northwards due to continuous movement
of tectonic plates and also disruption in water cycle, and the deposition of snow in the
north pole of dark blanket. The forward movement of tectonic plates towards northwards will
be lesser in pace. But the depositions of snow in the dark blanket will imbalance the
equilibrium of the earth in a faster pace.
22. Reduction in waters of oceans & seas
While tilting of earth towards North Pole, the sun will be shining from equator towards tropic
of Capricorn and southern hemisphere. This will raise the temperature in southern regions
especially Australia, south America, south Africa and Newszeland. The northern side of the
earth up to equator will be experiencing of dropping in temperature. Because this side of earth
will be receiving less sun shine from the sun, even some places eg. Greenland, northern part of
Canada, Alaska, Siberia etc will come into the area dark blanket of earth. These places will not
receive any sun light from the sun. These places will be continuously and drastically loosing
temperature because of non availability of sun light in that region. The snow will never melt
and goes on heaping continuously.
The other part of the earth from South Pole up to equator will be receiving very large amount of
energy, sunlight & exposure from the sun. The high amount of evaporation will takes place in
this part of the earth. The Antarctica will lose all the snow. In beginning the melting of snow
will add the waters of oceans and seas. There is possibility that the sea level will be raised
but it would be very less or negligible rise in sea level. Now afterwards the water cycle
will be disturbed and interrupted. The water cycle will not complete its full journey there
will be disruption/ interruption in the water cycle. The water which would evaporate from
the sea will never come back to the sea. Because due to the emergence of dark blanket of
North Pole, the water will be retained in the form of snow which will never melt because
of the freezing temperature out there, due to non availability of sun light. All the snow and
23. the rain which will fall in the black blanket of the earth will never melt, because this will be
extremely cold temperature zone of earth. And on the other side due to heat and continuous
excessive evaporation from the South Pole the sea level will be decreased drastically.
The reduction in sea water will takes place. The aquatic life especially at the upper sea
will get affected, as the saline content of the sea will increase. This reduction of sea level
will further add and helps in the tilting movement of the earth in a faster pace. Three
things are indispensible, inevitable and responsible for tilting movement of the earth:
1. Movement of tectonic plates towards northwards because of repulsion force
generated in the bottom of the oceans and seas.
2. Deposition of snow in the dark blanket area.
3. Reducing of sea water due to excessive evaporation.
Sudden movement of earth towards north side
The changing of earth movement from image A and B will be quick and fast. The sudden
change is possible, because the earth which rotates and revolves around the sun in elliptic
path within the forces of attraction and repulsion in an in-equilibrium mode, now finds
equilibrium by shifting south to north. This shifting position from south to north will be
forceful shifting caused by the displacing of center of gravity (CG) of the earth. This movement
will exchange the positions of poles of earth. The North Pole will be positioning on south and
the South Pole will be placed in north side elliptic path of the sun.
This movement of earth’s surface towards northwards will be sudden and it will gain its
momentum quickly. The shifting speed will be faster than the speed of rotation of earth,
because the earth would be under the great pressure of magnetic repulsion and
attraction field generated by the elliptical orbit on which the earth revolves around the
sun and the gravitation magnetic repulsion and attraction of the earth. When the earth
changes its direction from image A to image B, On completion of its journey at image B, the
earth will suddenly stops its movement. This sudden movement will annihilate and destroy the
24. earth surface. The Buildings Mountains and all movables will be smashed and collided with
each other. A grate surge in the oceans will be created that can destroy the coastal areas
completely. This surge will be beyond ones imagination. A great surge which may destroy the
whole continents all together. This surge will almost pour out the water from the oceans and
seas. And that water will be spread over in a vast area of earth, and continents of the earth. This
surge will be so huge that one could not imagine. The aquatic life in the oceans and seas will be
spread out on the earth surface with this great surge of water.
There is a possibility that the sudden movement of the earth may not be occurred,
depends upon the force and thrust of elliptical orbit of the sun towards the earth’s mass,
If that magnetic force of thrust is < earths in-equilibrium pressure. The earth will not
have sudden shift from south to north, then earth will be having smooth tilting towards
south to north depend upon the internal force caused by shifting of center of gravity (CG).
The tilting/slanting down of earth towards north side will continue till the southern pole of
earth will face the sun. The sun will be shining in the center of the south pole. The earth will be
rotating like a disk from west to east. The formation of days and nights on the earth will be no
more. One part of the earth will be having complete sun shine and the other part of it will be
dipped in the dark blanket.
Blowing of great winds
Sudden movement of earth from south to north will achieve unprecedented pace in its speed.
This pace will generate great winds beyond ones expectations. These generated winds will blow
up the atmosphere of the earth. This movement speed of earth will be 8 to 10 times faster than
its usual movement of rotation. The earth finished half of its round in an hour, while as the
same distance is being covered by the earth in 8 to 10 hours in its normal course of rotation.
This sudden movement will create the quick and great winds which can move the rocks
and other solids in the earth’s crust. These wild great winds will blow from north to south
and will lost till the earth achieves its distance and maintain its equilibrium in the orbit of
the solar system on which the earth revolves around the sun in 365 + - days.
Great shaking of earth caused due to sudden halt in the earth’s movement towards north.
The increasing speed in tilting movement of the earth towards northwards and the exchanging
position of poles in the elliptic path of the sun, the earth come to sudden halt. After this
unprecedented speed, the earth when comes to sudden halt, for maintaining its equilibrium.
This sudden halt shakes the earth crust. P waves and S waves will be generated all over
the earth. The intensity of these waves will be having so high, that whole earth will be
shaken due to enormous amount of energy produced everywhere on the earth crust,
irrespective of seismic and non seismic zones. These waves will revolve around the earth’s
crust many a times till their strength will be weakened. These waves may take few circles
above the crust. These waves will destroy everything on the earth.
25. Formation of great surge
The sudden halt of earth caused from the great movement of earth towards northwards,
and besides the generation of P & S waves on earth a great surge of water will emerge
from the oceans. This surge of water will spread all over the earth almost all the
continents of the earth will be affected by this surge. When the earth shifts from south to
north to come into the equilibrium mode, this movement of earth will also displace the moon as
well with the earth direction. The sudden skid of moon also helps the grate surge in destroying
the continents. And submerging the vast area of earth with the sea water. This great surge will
be formed when the earth comes into sudden halt. A great surge beyond imagination will be
created in the oceans. This surge will almost pour out the waters from the sea. The aquatic life
in the oceans will come to an end in this great surge. This surge spread over the ocean water
throughout the earth’s surface along with its aquatic life in it. This surge will destroy a greater
part of the earth not only costal area but the continents of the world.
Shifting of earth poles from north to south
This sudden movement of earth will be caused due to in-equilibrium and the change in centre of
gravity (CG) of the earth. This movement of earth will be actually puts the earth into
equilibrium mode in the elliptical orbit of solar system. That is why this great shift of
earth will takes place. The shift will actually place the earth’s surface into comfortable zone
against the gravitational force of earth, which works on the principle of attraction and repulsion
force of the solar system. The positional change of North Pole and South Pole of the earth
will not make any change in the orbit length in which the earth revolves around the sun.
However, the routine rotation of earth which forms days and nights on earth surface may
be expected a change with regard to time. The earth’s rotation earlier moves in clockwise
now will be moving anticlockwise. However, this change cannot be seen on earth. One can
still experiencing the sun rise from east and sets in the west, but with little difference earlier the
sun rise would seen from south east, now it will be seen from the north east towards north west.
After this great disaster the earth will rotates on its access but anticlockwise, because the
poles of earth exchange their direction in its elliptic path of the sun. It is expected the
earth rotation, now anticlockwise will prolonged the days and nights on earth. The
duration of the day and night earlier 24 hours will be extended further an hour or so. This
is because the repulsive force of the orbit on which the earth revolves around the sun in
one year
The seasonal variation is expected, because now the earth will be moving in anticlockwise
direction. This anticlockwise rotational direction will force the earth to revolve around the
sun in backward movement. The earth will revolve reverse on the elliptical path around
the sun, when the earth starts the backward movement the season could be prolonged or
extended or the gone by seasons can re approach again, depending upon the position of
26. Reverse tilting of earth towards north
The continuous drifting movement of tectonic plates towards North Pole will now cause
the reverse tilting of earth in opposite direction of the sun against sun light. This time earth
will be continuously tilting down towards reverse direction. However, the rotation of the earth
will be same. The sun rises from south east and would be set towards south west. The southern
side of the earth up to equator will be receiving enormous energy from the sun. This area of the
earth will be facing high temperature which ultimately reaches to total evaporation of the earth
from southern part. And the same amount of water will be deposited in the great dark blanket of
the earth. The time will come when the whole earth will be facing 90 degree angle downwards
of North Pole against the sun light.
Widening of dark blanket
The North Pole will be continuously dipped under dark blanket, because the tectonic plates will
be still floating on the mantle towards North Pole within earth. The sea level will be reduced
drastically. There will be two reasons behind the reduction of sea level, one the great surge
which spread the sea water over a vast area almost all the earth. Because a little water
from the great surge will flow reversed towards sea/ oceans. The water which spread over
27. the earth nearer to the dark blanket will never return back to the oceans because due to
freezing temperature of that place. Where on the other side the South Pole will be nearer
to the sun and will be receiving much sun light and energy from the sun. This continuous
sun light / energy of the sun cause massive evaporation from the sea/ oceans. This
evaporated water will not return back into the sea. A little amount of water might return
back into the sea. But the major portion of that evaporated water from the sea will be
deposited permanently into the dark blanket of the earth. This deposition will further dips
/ tilts the earth’s North Pole down towards in a reverse direction, and the dark blanket
will be widening.
Shifting of earth into 90 degree angle
This face of earth would be final and culminating face of earth, where the North Pole will be
actually facing opposite side of the sun, and the dark blanket will be almost covering the half of
the earth.
As per the above figure the one part of the earth would be empty and weight less and the other
part of earth would be having enormous weight. This uneven weight of the earth at northern
side will dip one side of the earth into complete darkness. The one side of the earth, which is
heavier in weight, will be faced downwards opposite the sun, and the other side of earth
which is lighter in weight will be faced towards the sun, as the less in weight is more
attractive then heavier one. This attractive force of the sun will attract the southern pole
of the earth.
28. It is quite natural if you attract a needle with the magnet which has its weight on the tip. The
lightest tip will be attracted towards magnet rather than the heavier one which is having weight
on it. Same is applied here on the mass of the earth. The lighter part of the earth is attracted and
pointed towards sun and the heaver side of the earth will be faced behind the sun. The rotation
of the earth would be west to east. This position of earth will not outline the days and nights on
earth. Its rotation does not bring any change in the formation of day and nights now. It gives
the feeling the earth is in stationery position. But its movement of rotation and revolving around
the sun will be continuing.
Stopping formation of days and nights
When the angle of earth shifts to 90 degree down words against the position of sun, the North
Pole will completely dips down against the sun. The South Pole would be facing and pointing
completely towards the sun. The rotation of the earth would be west to east. This side
movement of earth from west to east will not outline days and nights on earth. The North Pole
& South Pole of the earth will be rotating like disk facing the sun. The sun would be facing in
the center of the southern pole. The southern pole of earth will be having un-ending day
and the northern pole of earth will be having un-ending night. The southern pole will be
extremely hot and in contrarily to this the North Pole would be extremely cold. Hence,
this will lead to stopping formation of days and nights on earth surface, because the
rotational movement of the earth will not outline the day and night on earth, because of 90
degree shift from the position of elliptic orbit of the sun.
Gradual slow down of rotational movement of the earth
The earth moves to its final destination, when it moves downwards in the 90 degree angle, the
north pole will be faced behind the sun light. The rotating path of the earth would west to east
like a disk movement due to shifting of center of gravity and its changed equilibrium. The
rotating movement of the earth will slow down due to vague repulsive & attractive energy
generated from the sun in its elliptical orbit on which the earth revolves around the sun in
solar system. This vague repulsive & attractive energy will be generated due to the
shifting of earth mass into 90 degree angle downwards. Gradually the earth comes to
stand still because of the vague repulsive & attractive forces from the elliptical orbit. The
earth will stop its rotational movement. Howsoever, it revolving movement around the sun
will be continuing in its elliptical orbit in the solar system.
Complete halt in rotation of the earth
Now with its weight downwards against sun will definitely hinder the pace and speed of
rotational movement of the earth. Its rotation will come to an end gradually. Soon its rotation
will come to an end; the earth will lose its gravitational pull. The gravitational force which
attracts everything to its crust will be no more now, because the charging of hydrogen will be
halted and discharging of energy in the form of gravitational force will takes place. Then there
29. would be zero gravitation on earth. The gravitation will be comparable to that of the gravitation
in the space. All the gases which are attached on the surface on the earth due to its
gravitational force will now escape into the space. The blue sky which is not yet blue will
be turning black. The earth crust will be exposed to the space like other dead planets of
the earth. the zero gravitation will escape not only the gases out in the space but the hard mass
inside the earth will be come out to its surface and will be moving freely in any direction. The
earth will be now prone to hit from the outer space. Because its security covers is no more
around its crust. However, the earth still revolves around the sun in its elliptical orbit, but in the
form of dead planet. The moon moves freely into the space. It can collide or moves out in the
space.
Escaping of gases from the earth’s crust into space
When the earth comes to stand still, and when its rotation comes to an end due to continuous
repulsive and attractive forces created by displacement of center of gravity (CG). The earth
comes to halt it starts discharging its energy generated by its continuous rotation earlier.
However, the process would be gradual and slow. Soon the earth gets discharged its retention
power gets weakened. The gravitational pull will lose its strength which keeps earlier
everything attached to earth surface. When the gravitational pull of the earth will lose its
strength, the gases from the earth will escape into the space. When the gases of the earth
will escape, one will feel weightlessness on the surface of the earth. The earth will come to
the zero gravitational pull. The hard mass inside the upper crust will come out from the earth.
Everything will be floating on the surface on the earth.
Changing of color of the sky from blue to black
Due to Zero Gravitational force on earth, the blanket of the gases around the earth will escape.
The sky will change its color from blue to black. However, the color of the sky get changed
from the very after of the great surge because the blue reflection of the sea will not be seen in
the sky. Mostly it will look like multicolored before it will change to complete black. The
stars will be visible in the mid day sun. The earth would be lifeless mass of rocks and soil in the
space.
Zero gravity on earth crust
Zero gravitational pull will be experienced in the surface of earth. Due to the zero gravitation
force everything will be floating on the earth’s crust. The hard things inside the upper crust
come out from the earth’s crust and will be floating in to the space. Zero gravity will expose the
earth environment into the space. The blanket of gases of the earth will be escape from the
earth. Earth will be bleak and uninhibited.
30. The earth when comes to halt
The earth when comes to halt from its motion, the complete discharging of energy in the form
of gravitational force of earth will takes place. The gravitational pull will be zero on the crust of
the earth. The hard mass which is not yet soil will sprout out from the earth soil. All those
sprouted out things will be floating in the space like one see the floating things in the
water. Something floats within, over and floats under the water. The hard mass will be
coming out from the crust slowly and gradually like the sprouting of plant in the soil. The
things which are lesser in weight viz a viz to the soil of the earth mass will come out from the
soil.
Floating freely the hard mass on the crust of the earth
Due to zero gravitational pull on earth, the hard mass will be sprouted out from the crust of the
earth and will be floating into the space. These things will be moving freely and some of them
would be escaping out in the space. Time will come when everything on the earth crust will
escape into the space. The earth will be desolate.
The Great Halt
The in-equilibrium of the earth definitely contributes to the slower downing rotation motion of
earth. However its elliptical path on which it revolves round the sun will remain the same. One
could find uncertain environment on earth. Most of the northern part of earth will be under
total complete dark blanket. There will be no sunlight. This non availability of sunlight attracts
more and more clouds in that area. The evaporation of ocean waters in the form of snow will
be deposited in that area. That snow will never melts and will remain there and keep going on
heaping. The sea level goes diminishing gradually, because a great portion of water will
continuously depositing in the dark blanket area of the earth. With this continuous process of
great depositions in the north pole, the earth finds its equilibrium by moving & tilting down
ultimately go behind the sun permanently. The maximum sun light & energy moving from the
sun to the part of earth will be from South Pole up to the equator. The temperature of one part
of the earth will rise and the other part will drop. One part of earth from equator towards north
will be having complete dark. And the other part from equator towards south will be having
complete sun shine. Earth will still making its rotations, but these rotations will not shape the
days and nights on earth. The earth will facing the sun from south pole. The water in the oceans
will boil and the whole area would be under thick cloud. These clouds will be attracted in the
colder region of the earth. The rotation movement of the earth will come under the force of
vague magnetic attraction and repulsion of elliptical orbit of the sun on which the earth
revolves around the sun. This un-even energy of repulsion and attraction will slower down
the movement of the earth. Finally the rotation of earth comes to halt slowly. This great
halt of the earth will lost its gravitational force. All the gravitational force will be discharged
31. from the earth crust. The discharging of gravitation force will leads to the weightlessness on the
earth. The gases and other things on earth will be escape out of the space and will never return
back. The hard mass which is inside the earth will come out from the earth and will floats into
the space. Oceans will dry and some water in the form of ice will remain on earth’s northern
pole of dark blanket. The all other gases will escape from earth the earth crust will be exposed
to the space the blue skies will be no more only the black skies of the space could be seen from
the crust of the earth.