The Global Teacher
Multicultural Education:
A Challenge to Global Teachers
“All men are pretty much alike.
 It is only by culture that they
          are set apart.”
               Confucius
What is
Culture?
 “the values, traditions, social and worldview
shared by a group of people bound together by
 a combination of factors.” (Derman and Sparks)
Diversity of Learners and
Multicultural Education

 “the major goal of multicultural education is to
    transform the school so that the male and
female students, exceptional learners, as well as
 students coming from diverse cultural, social-
  class, racial and ethnic groups will receive an
       equal opportunity to learn in school.”
                  James Banks
Students may differ in:
 Race
 Ethnic or religious groups
 Economic status
 Languages spoken
 Family background
 Some could be stricken by poverty,
  unemployment, relocations, etc.
In the midst of this diversity, students are
 supposed to receive equal opportunities
               to education.
In order to do this, we need:
• Curricular and instructional modifications

• (Different) Teaching styles

• Re-examination of teachers’ attitudes, beliefs and
  perception
This movement called
    MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
 enables teachers and educators to give
    value to the differences in prior
knowledge, experiences of learners from
diverse background and familiarity with
 students’ histories of diverse cultures.
              (Haertel, 1998)
Goals of
Multicultural Education:
   Develop and foster a democratic and just society where
   all groups experience cultural democracy and
   empowerment
   Improve academic achievement of all students

   Help the students to develop the knowledge, attitudes
   and skills needed to function within their own and other
   micro cultures, and within global community

   Provide opportunities to gain cultural competency
How do we achieve these   GOALS?
To achieve these goals, it is very
       important for teachers to be
  knowledgeable about differences in
cultures, religion, ethnicity, and even the
    language spoken by the students.
Suggestions to understand multi-cultural
learners: (Fraser-Abner, 2001)

• Learn as much about and become as sensitive
  to and aware of racial, ethnic, cultural and
  gender groups other than your own

• Never make assumptions about an individual
  based on their perception of that individual’s
  race, ethnicity, culture or gender
Suggestions to understand multi-cultural
learners: (Fraser-Abner, 2001)


• Avoid stereotyping

• Get to know each student as a unique
  individual: Walk in the footsteps of all your
  students
Other suggestions include:
• Look into your own conscious and subconscious biases
  about the people who are different from yourselves

• Plan your activities within a multicultural framework
  while making your classroom a safe and secure place
  for all the students

• Infuse multicultural instructional materials and
  strategies in your teaching

• Foster collaboration and cooperation among your
  learners, parents and teachers
“a caring environment will always
enhance academic achievement.”
The Global Teacher
Broadening Teaching Perspectives:
Teacher Exchange Programs
“We cannot hold a torch to
light another’s path without
   brightening our own.”
          Ben Sweetland
What is a
Teacher Exchange Program?
      “opportunities for teachers, school
    administrative and support staff to work
 overseas and interstate to exchange ideas and
 knowledge and to observe different educational
                  practices.”
Teacher exchange programs enhance
   professional development and
       broaden perspective.
What are these   PROGRAMS?
Visiting International Faculty Program
                     (VIF)
• US’ largest cultural exchange program for teachers and
  schools started 19 years ago.

• Offers highly qualified teachers worldwide to serve as
  teacher and cultural ambassador in the US.

• Teachers participate for up to three years and then
  return home to their country to share international
  experiences with students and colleagues.
VIF intends to ensure that students, educators
and communities worldwide reap the benefits of
             international educator.

They believe that…
  • All schools should have at least one international
    exchange teacher.
  • All students should be exposed to a variety of
    exchange teachers during their academic careers.
  • All communities should have an equal opportunity to
    develop globally literate citizens to help build a
    foundation for success in the global marketplace.
Fulbright Teacher Exchange Program
• Started in 1946 to promote mutual understanding
  between the United States and countries around the
  world

• For U.S. teachers and involves a year or semester of
  direct exchange with a counterpart in another country
  teaching the same subject at the same level

• 30 countries including Philippines currently participate
  in the program, and in Philippines, it is managed by the
  Philippine-American Educational Foundation
Inter-African Teacher Exchanges

• Provides opportunities for African teachers to learn from
  teaching environments in other African countries

• Aims to extend experiences by encouraging exchange
  visits to countries outside Africa as well

• On startup year, African teachers exchange visits within
  schools in another African country. The teacher will
  travel to work for over a period of two weeks after which,
  they will engage in different activities by pairs
Canadian Educators Exchange
   • Non-profit foundation

   • Offer educators and their students an opportunity to
     broaden their understanding of one another’s
     cultures, customs, and languages

Two kinds of exchanges for powerful professional
 development experiences:
   • One Year Exchanges
   • Short-term Exchanges (during spring & summer
     holidays)
Global Teachers Millenium Awards

• Contributes to the quality of teachers worldwide
  though it is limited only to participating countries

• Commits to improving the quality of education in
  South Africa, Ghana, Uganda, and the U.K., and
  promotes partnership between North and South
  African countries
The program aims to:
• Change the lives of UK educators, personally and professionally
  by encouraging them to fulfill their aspiration and use their talents
  in innovative ways

• Ensure benefits for staff and pupils of UK schools and their local
  communities through the dissemination of innovative
  development education

• Support the aims and activities of Link’s educational programs in
  South Africa, Ghana and Uganda

• Set a standard and develop a model for other similar scheme
These programs give teachers the opportunity
 to live their personal and professional lives
     in another context, in another setting,
 in another country, thus strengthening their
      skills in understanding diversity and
                 multiculturalism.
The Global Teacher
Educational Technology and
Innovative Teaching
“Technology does not replace
people – it enables people; it only
replaces people when they do not
      know how to wield it.”
             T. Richardson
Diversity of learners
             By these factors,
Multiple teaching perspectives from
            we could achieve
        INNOVATIVEprograms
         exchange TEACHING,
       and it is one of the answers
   Breakthroughs in technology
       to meet global demands for
            quality education.
From curricula of facts-based,
  memorization-oriented to
curricula in which learning with
understanding and more active
 involvement are emphasized.
Roles of technology in achieving the
 goal of learning for understanding
• Technology provides support to the solution of
  meaningful problems


                      Microworlds which are simulations
                      or exploratory environments which
                      allow students to carry out actions,
                      observe result immediately and do
                      lots of investigations.
Roles of technology in achieving the
 goal of learning for understanding
• Technology provides support to the solution of
  meaningful problems

• Technology acts as cognitive support

• Technology promotes collaboration as well as
  independent learning
Technology Programs for Teaching
• Stand-alone programs
Technology Programs for Teaching
• Stand-alone programs

• Programs available on the internet


                          Knowledge Integration
                          Environment which
                          teaches students to think of
                          web information and
                          evaluate it critically.
Technology Programs for Teaching
• Stand-alone programs

• Programs available on the internet

                            The Global Learning and
                            Observations to Benefit
                            Environment (GLOBE
                            Program) which involves
                            students in gathering data
                            about local environment
                            and creating databases.
Technology Programs for Teaching
• Stand-alone programs

• Programs available on the internet


                           Electronic Field Trip is a
                           communication technology
                           which allows learners to
                           travel and visit places for
                           global explorations.
Technology Programs for Teaching
• Stand-alone programs

• Programs available on the internet

• Information databases
Encarta and Grollier which provide learners
        access to vast information
Performance Indicators:
 1. Technology operations and concepts

 2. Planning and designing learning environments and experiences

 3. Teaching, learning, and the curriculum

 4. Assessment and evaluation

 5. Productivity and professional practice

 6. Social, ethical, legal, and human issues
With substantial knowledge, skills and
appropriate attitude in the use of technology, we
 can apply innovative teaching strategies in our
                   classroom.
Thanks!
SittiJhoe

The global teacher

  • 1.
    The Global Teacher MulticulturalEducation: A Challenge to Global Teachers
  • 2.
    “All men arepretty much alike. It is only by culture that they are set apart.” Confucius
  • 3.
    What is Culture? “thevalues, traditions, social and worldview shared by a group of people bound together by a combination of factors.” (Derman and Sparks)
  • 4.
    Diversity of Learnersand Multicultural Education “the major goal of multicultural education is to transform the school so that the male and female students, exceptional learners, as well as students coming from diverse cultural, social- class, racial and ethnic groups will receive an equal opportunity to learn in school.” James Banks
  • 5.
    Students may differin:  Race  Ethnic or religious groups  Economic status  Languages spoken  Family background  Some could be stricken by poverty, unemployment, relocations, etc.
  • 6.
    In the midstof this diversity, students are supposed to receive equal opportunities to education. In order to do this, we need: • Curricular and instructional modifications • (Different) Teaching styles • Re-examination of teachers’ attitudes, beliefs and perception
  • 7.
    This movement called MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION enables teachers and educators to give value to the differences in prior knowledge, experiences of learners from diverse background and familiarity with students’ histories of diverse cultures. (Haertel, 1998)
  • 8.
    Goals of Multicultural Education: Develop and foster a democratic and just society where all groups experience cultural democracy and empowerment Improve academic achievement of all students Help the students to develop the knowledge, attitudes and skills needed to function within their own and other micro cultures, and within global community Provide opportunities to gain cultural competency
  • 9.
    How do weachieve these GOALS?
  • 10.
    To achieve thesegoals, it is very important for teachers to be knowledgeable about differences in cultures, religion, ethnicity, and even the language spoken by the students.
  • 11.
    Suggestions to understandmulti-cultural learners: (Fraser-Abner, 2001) • Learn as much about and become as sensitive to and aware of racial, ethnic, cultural and gender groups other than your own • Never make assumptions about an individual based on their perception of that individual’s race, ethnicity, culture or gender
  • 12.
    Suggestions to understandmulti-cultural learners: (Fraser-Abner, 2001) • Avoid stereotyping • Get to know each student as a unique individual: Walk in the footsteps of all your students
  • 13.
    Other suggestions include: •Look into your own conscious and subconscious biases about the people who are different from yourselves • Plan your activities within a multicultural framework while making your classroom a safe and secure place for all the students • Infuse multicultural instructional materials and strategies in your teaching • Foster collaboration and cooperation among your learners, parents and teachers
  • 14.
    “a caring environmentwill always enhance academic achievement.”
  • 15.
    The Global Teacher BroadeningTeaching Perspectives: Teacher Exchange Programs
  • 16.
    “We cannot holda torch to light another’s path without brightening our own.” Ben Sweetland
  • 17.
    What is a TeacherExchange Program? “opportunities for teachers, school administrative and support staff to work overseas and interstate to exchange ideas and knowledge and to observe different educational practices.”
  • 18.
    Teacher exchange programsenhance professional development and broaden perspective.
  • 19.
    What are these PROGRAMS?
  • 20.
    Visiting International FacultyProgram (VIF) • US’ largest cultural exchange program for teachers and schools started 19 years ago. • Offers highly qualified teachers worldwide to serve as teacher and cultural ambassador in the US. • Teachers participate for up to three years and then return home to their country to share international experiences with students and colleagues.
  • 21.
    VIF intends toensure that students, educators and communities worldwide reap the benefits of international educator. They believe that… • All schools should have at least one international exchange teacher. • All students should be exposed to a variety of exchange teachers during their academic careers. • All communities should have an equal opportunity to develop globally literate citizens to help build a foundation for success in the global marketplace.
  • 22.
    Fulbright Teacher ExchangeProgram • Started in 1946 to promote mutual understanding between the United States and countries around the world • For U.S. teachers and involves a year or semester of direct exchange with a counterpart in another country teaching the same subject at the same level • 30 countries including Philippines currently participate in the program, and in Philippines, it is managed by the Philippine-American Educational Foundation
  • 23.
    Inter-African Teacher Exchanges •Provides opportunities for African teachers to learn from teaching environments in other African countries • Aims to extend experiences by encouraging exchange visits to countries outside Africa as well • On startup year, African teachers exchange visits within schools in another African country. The teacher will travel to work for over a period of two weeks after which, they will engage in different activities by pairs
  • 24.
    Canadian Educators Exchange • Non-profit foundation • Offer educators and their students an opportunity to broaden their understanding of one another’s cultures, customs, and languages Two kinds of exchanges for powerful professional development experiences: • One Year Exchanges • Short-term Exchanges (during spring & summer holidays)
  • 25.
    Global Teachers MilleniumAwards • Contributes to the quality of teachers worldwide though it is limited only to participating countries • Commits to improving the quality of education in South Africa, Ghana, Uganda, and the U.K., and promotes partnership between North and South African countries
  • 26.
    The program aimsto: • Change the lives of UK educators, personally and professionally by encouraging them to fulfill their aspiration and use their talents in innovative ways • Ensure benefits for staff and pupils of UK schools and their local communities through the dissemination of innovative development education • Support the aims and activities of Link’s educational programs in South Africa, Ghana and Uganda • Set a standard and develop a model for other similar scheme
  • 27.
    These programs giveteachers the opportunity to live their personal and professional lives in another context, in another setting, in another country, thus strengthening their skills in understanding diversity and multiculturalism.
  • 28.
    The Global Teacher EducationalTechnology and Innovative Teaching
  • 29.
    “Technology does notreplace people – it enables people; it only replaces people when they do not know how to wield it.” T. Richardson
  • 30.
    Diversity of learners By these factors, Multiple teaching perspectives from we could achieve INNOVATIVEprograms exchange TEACHING, and it is one of the answers Breakthroughs in technology to meet global demands for quality education.
  • 31.
    From curricula offacts-based, memorization-oriented to curricula in which learning with understanding and more active involvement are emphasized.
  • 32.
    Roles of technologyin achieving the goal of learning for understanding • Technology provides support to the solution of meaningful problems Microworlds which are simulations or exploratory environments which allow students to carry out actions, observe result immediately and do lots of investigations.
  • 33.
    Roles of technologyin achieving the goal of learning for understanding • Technology provides support to the solution of meaningful problems • Technology acts as cognitive support • Technology promotes collaboration as well as independent learning
  • 34.
    Technology Programs forTeaching • Stand-alone programs
  • 35.
    Technology Programs forTeaching • Stand-alone programs • Programs available on the internet Knowledge Integration Environment which teaches students to think of web information and evaluate it critically.
  • 36.
    Technology Programs forTeaching • Stand-alone programs • Programs available on the internet The Global Learning and Observations to Benefit Environment (GLOBE Program) which involves students in gathering data about local environment and creating databases.
  • 37.
    Technology Programs forTeaching • Stand-alone programs • Programs available on the internet Electronic Field Trip is a communication technology which allows learners to travel and visit places for global explorations.
  • 38.
    Technology Programs forTeaching • Stand-alone programs • Programs available on the internet • Information databases
  • 39.
    Encarta and Grollierwhich provide learners access to vast information
  • 40.
    Performance Indicators: 1.Technology operations and concepts 2. Planning and designing learning environments and experiences 3. Teaching, learning, and the curriculum 4. Assessment and evaluation 5. Productivity and professional practice 6. Social, ethical, legal, and human issues
  • 41.
    With substantial knowledge,skills and appropriate attitude in the use of technology, we can apply innovative teaching strategies in our classroom.
  • 42.

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Teaching in multicultural classes
  • #4 From this different values, traditions, we get the idea that learners tend to think differently from others based on their respective norms.
  • #6 These are just some of the factors that affect their point of views.
  • #7 Thus to be able to meet this, it requires multiple approaches in teaching.
  • #12 And to assist teachers in understanding multicultural learners, Fraser and Abner offers suggestions, these are:
  • #14 By considering these suggestions, we will be able to contribute to a caring and nurturing learning environment that embraces all students with different backgrounds.
  • #15 As quoted that…
  • #16 Teachers’ Exchange Programs
  • #18 For us to become global teachers, we need to broaden our teaching perspectives, and one way to achieve this is through…
  • #19 Because it expands teachers’ experiences to a wider learning environment.
  • #20 There are several existing programs, and to give some, we have:
  • #21 There are several existing programs, and to give some, we have:
  • #28 It is interesting to note that…
  • #31 Previously, we discussed about..And now we have..With these factors…And by innovation we mean the idea of change in behavior or practices particularly in teaching.
  • #41 These are guide indicators and by meeting these standards, we will be able to cope with the rapid demand for use of technology.