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The Future of Smarter Cities 
Tim Dixon, Professor in Sustainable Futures in the Built Environment, School of Construction Management & Engineering, University of Reading 
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smart_City_Nansha.jpg?uselang=en-gb
Cities today……
Evolution of cities thinking 
60s & 70s 
•Systems thinking 
•Urban crisis 
•Sustainable urbanism 
1980s 
•Knowledge cities 
•Broadband cities 
•Eco city 
1990s 
•Sustainable cities 
•Digital economy 
•Wireless cities 
2000s 
•Smart cities 
•Complexity and network society 
•Smart and sustainable……? 
‘Systems’ 
‘Complexity’
Differing visions of cities
Smart City Framework 
Source: BSI Smart Cities Framework (2014) 
Source: Danish Smart Cities Report (2012)
Smart Cities: EU 
Source: EU (2014) 
Number 
Percentage
Birmingham: Smart City Visions 
Source: Birmingham City Council (2014) 
•Every £1 in broadband has £20 economy impact 
•UK public sector data is worth £16b if fully used 
•By 2015 90% of all jobs will require IT skills
Other smart cities
Smart and Sustainable City 
“A city that leverages the ICT infrastructure to: 
Improve the quality of life of its citizens. 
Ensure tangible economic growth for its citizens. 
Improve the well-being of its citizens. 
Establish an environmentally responsible and sustainable approach to development. 
Streamline and improve physical infrastructure. 
Reinforce resilience to natural and man-made disasters. 
Underpin effective and well-balanced regulatory, compliance and governance mechanisms” 
Source: ITU (2014) and Boyd Cohen (2014)
Reading 2050: Smart and Sustainable? 
BIS Future Cities Foresight Programme (2065 City Visions) 
Environment, economy and lifestyle 
How can Reading be smart and sustainable? 
What would low carbon living look like? 
Physical infrastructure, growth and development 
What will be the key growth areas? 
What are Reading’s key infrastructure requirements?
What do we need for cities to be smarter (and more sustainable)? 
Visions 
Partnerships and networks 
Financing 
Co-creation and partnership (‘urban transition labs’ & ’urban rooms’) 
Urban innovation 
City devolution 
Integrated solutions (‘It’s the people, stupid’!)
Thank you! Contact: 
Professor Tim Dixon 
Chair in Sustainable Futures in the Built Environment 
School of Construction Management and Engineering 
University of Reading 
Engineering Building 
Whiteknights 
PO Box 205 
Reading 
RG6 6AY 
t.j.dixon@reading.ac.uk 
http://www.reading.ac.uk/sustainability-in-the- built-environment/

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The Future of Smarter Cities

  • 1. The Future of Smarter Cities Tim Dixon, Professor in Sustainable Futures in the Built Environment, School of Construction Management & Engineering, University of Reading http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smart_City_Nansha.jpg?uselang=en-gb
  • 3. Evolution of cities thinking 60s & 70s •Systems thinking •Urban crisis •Sustainable urbanism 1980s •Knowledge cities •Broadband cities •Eco city 1990s •Sustainable cities •Digital economy •Wireless cities 2000s •Smart cities •Complexity and network society •Smart and sustainable……? ‘Systems’ ‘Complexity’
  • 5. Smart City Framework Source: BSI Smart Cities Framework (2014) Source: Danish Smart Cities Report (2012)
  • 6. Smart Cities: EU Source: EU (2014) Number Percentage
  • 7. Birmingham: Smart City Visions Source: Birmingham City Council (2014) •Every £1 in broadband has £20 economy impact •UK public sector data is worth £16b if fully used •By 2015 90% of all jobs will require IT skills
  • 9. Smart and Sustainable City “A city that leverages the ICT infrastructure to: Improve the quality of life of its citizens. Ensure tangible economic growth for its citizens. Improve the well-being of its citizens. Establish an environmentally responsible and sustainable approach to development. Streamline and improve physical infrastructure. Reinforce resilience to natural and man-made disasters. Underpin effective and well-balanced regulatory, compliance and governance mechanisms” Source: ITU (2014) and Boyd Cohen (2014)
  • 10. Reading 2050: Smart and Sustainable? BIS Future Cities Foresight Programme (2065 City Visions) Environment, economy and lifestyle How can Reading be smart and sustainable? What would low carbon living look like? Physical infrastructure, growth and development What will be the key growth areas? What are Reading’s key infrastructure requirements?
  • 11. What do we need for cities to be smarter (and more sustainable)? Visions Partnerships and networks Financing Co-creation and partnership (‘urban transition labs’ & ’urban rooms’) Urban innovation City devolution Integrated solutions (‘It’s the people, stupid’!)
  • 12. Thank you! Contact: Professor Tim Dixon Chair in Sustainable Futures in the Built Environment School of Construction Management and Engineering University of Reading Engineering Building Whiteknights PO Box 205 Reading RG6 6AY t.j.dixon@reading.ac.uk http://www.reading.ac.uk/sustainability-in-the- built-environment/