This report explores the framing of solidarity, and specifically the misleading ways that terms like "Middle Class" and "Global South" conceal more than they reveal about the structure of power in social movements around the world.
Bolivar- Research Proposal, Sociopolitical Variables of DevelopmentChelsee Bolivar
Self-driven research regarding how companies may better their development projects for long-term success by addressing several key issues (sustainability, gender disparities, and economic advancement).
New World Foundation describes its grantmaking strategy and offers advice to funding colleagues on how to work towards social justice by supporting community work.
Bolivar- Research Proposal, Sociopolitical Variables of DevelopmentChelsee Bolivar
Self-driven research regarding how companies may better their development projects for long-term success by addressing several key issues (sustainability, gender disparities, and economic advancement).
New World Foundation describes its grantmaking strategy and offers advice to funding colleagues on how to work towards social justice by supporting community work.
COVID 19 lockdown! A breeding ground for online radicalization to violent ext...Belayneh Zelelew
The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a mass crisis in Ethiopia and other African countries and heightening existing tensions, reopening old wounds, and creating new grievances. Covid-19 lack-down become a fertile ground for Extremism
Waltz Anarchic Orders and Balances of PowerAmin Sadeghi
My take of Waltz's article. All written by me. A small piece of interpretation of what Waltz might have meant. Different take. From a philosophical and sociological perspective.
COVID 19 lockdown! A breeding ground for online radicalization to violent ext...Belayneh Zelelew
The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a mass crisis in Ethiopia and other African countries and heightening existing tensions, reopening old wounds, and creating new grievances. Covid-19 lack-down become a fertile ground for Extremism
Waltz Anarchic Orders and Balances of PowerAmin Sadeghi
My take of Waltz's article. All written by me. A small piece of interpretation of what Waltz might have meant. Different take. From a philosophical and sociological perspective.
Everledlite is Led Light Manufacturer, exporter and supplier with 3 year warranty at affordable price. Find more information about Led Street Light visit us Everledlite.com.
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your BusinessBarry Feldman
How can a digital marketing consultant help your business? In this resource we'll count the ways. 24 additional marketing resources are bundled for free.
THE DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE: Deeper cultural assumptions about reality and truth.Henry Chike Okonkwo
"THE DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE: Deeper cultural assumptions about reality and truth" as a topic and subtopic respectively are herein highlighted/ discussed within the tenets of the management academic context of Organizational culture and leadership.
In this report we analyze the public discourse on poverty, inequality, charity, and aid to show how to get beyond the broken narratives that have hindered foundations and NGO's for the last three decades.
Recommendations are given for running campaigns based on our key findings...
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A Linguistic Analysis of the Gates Foundation's 2014 Annual LetterJames North
A linguistic analysis of the Gates Foundation's 2014 annual letter, exposing the neoliberal assumptions about poverty and development that underlie the the Foundation's thinking.
2. From page 89 The Culture Industry encompasses all those.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
2. From page 89: “The Culture Industry encompasses all those sectors involved in the creation and distribution of mass-culture products: television, film, radio, music, magazines, newspapers, books, and the advertisements that sell them. Geared toward entertaining and pacifying the masses, the culture industry administers “mass deception” by churning out a never-ending supply of mass-produced, standardized commodities that “aborts and silences criticism.” Manufactured movie and television stars act as its leading spokespersons, promoting its superficial, conformist vision of the happy life both in their performances and in their revolving appearances on the cycles of vacuous, ever-the-same talk shows.”
First, discuss the concept of technological (or instrumental) rationality and how it has come to form the basis of the dominant ideology in our society.
Next, choose a recent news article and describe how it either supports or refutes the notion that the culture industry administers mass deception.
Technological Rationality
Technological rationality is a way of thinking practically that enables a person to choose on how to get things done or rather to perform some specialized assignments in a productive way, and resolve issues. This can be done by considering the various factors involved with a situation as factors to be controlled. Expansion in the scientific and also technological rationality has been used to allow the number of people which is ever increasing to overcome the concept of material scarcity. This has led or, at minimum, contributed to it becoming or forming a basis as a dominant ideology in the society as many people have adopted it in their day to day living.
The development of current free attempt refashioned monetary and social relations and passed on with it the affirmation that science and progression would produce a dominating life. The adjust of various accommodating, plant, correspondence, and transportation issues, regardless of different things, would change society and decline persevering.
In any case, with progress comes related issues. Such a change was achieved through the distance of work and the ascent of production line framework. In the emphasis of proficiency, ware creation, disentanglement, work synchronization and association as well clears the changes objectivity and anything individual mechanical levelheadedness. According to Appelrouth (2012), the technological rationality theory of action incorporates scrutinizing the behavior of living organization by conceiving it as oriented to end situation attainment.
As per this domain of mechanical reasonability, the rationale behind the loss of force of the reason starts in roots conveying sane stagnated society. (first name??) Fuchs?? characterizes an individual as the main reason as to why there are various crucial gauges and says that no power from outside should interfere with it. Moreover, the judiciousness of the aforementioned incorporates both remo ...
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Example Of Essay About Education. Write a narrative essay about your first da...Danielle Torres
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This is an introduction to the cooperative ownership model for bioregional regeneration in Barichara, Colombia. It explains how we are structuring a relationship between external donors and local stakeholders to engage in territorial-scale reforestation and water security.
Design Institute for Regenerating the EarthJoe Brewer
This is our mission — regenerate ALL degraded lands on Earth to restore planetary health. Coordinated through bioregional learning centers that organize efforts locally while collaborating with each other across regions.
Guiding the Emergence of Humanity's FutureJoe Brewer
This document is a synthesis of inquiry that incorporates ideas and inspiration from many people. It grew out of conversations with Federico Bellone, Eduard Müller, Juan Sostheim, Melina Angel, Pramod Parajuli, Luis Camargo, Daniel Wahl, Stuart Cowan, and several others. What I learned from this diverse dialogue—accompanied by extensive reading—is that pedagogy is the most important thing to get right for any educational initiative that seeks to cultivate bioregional regeneration.
Pedagogy refers to the many ways of learning and how people evolve in their thoughts, feelings, actions, and social arrangements. It is a multifaceted concept that draws attention to capacities for cooperation, ability to trust others, perspective-taking, and a lot more that must be carefully addressed (and elegantly integrated) in the design of education programs. Pedagogy is often framed as a way to teach a particular concept or subject. I prefer to turn this around and employ it as a design perspective for how to assist the learning process, even if no teacher happens to be involved.
Shared here are some of the key pedagogical insights and thematic elements that have arisen so far in this inquiry. This learning journey is far from complete and will continue well after these words are written to the page. It is my earnest belief that Bioregional Regenerative Training Centers must emerge all over the world as integrative programs that help spread the practices and mindsets for regeneration of human communities and the ecosystems on which they depend for their survival.
This is a summary document for a training program we are creating at Rancho Margot in northern Costa Rica -- as part of a global effort to birth "bioregional learning centers" for the spread of regenerative practices.
Graduate Program in Applied Cultural EvolutionJoe Brewer
This document is a grant application submitted to the John Templeton Foundation proposing the creation of masters and doctoral programs in applied cultural evolution. We have not heard back about whether we will receive funding from them but felt it is worthwhile to share more of our vision with others who might like to collaborate in making this vision a reality.
This is a project outline for the creation of a School for Applied Cultural Evolution that works with the growing network of territorial hubs for bioregional regeneration being launched right now in Costa Rica. It’s purpose is to cultivate and continually improve learning ecosystems spanning across communities that organize their efforts around geographically defined locations where people strive to increase the functional capacities for their landscapes while simultaneously increasing the wellbeing of people living in harmony with them.
Creating A School of Applied Cultural EvolutionJoe Brewer
This slide deck presents an early draft of ideas for creating a school that is dedicated to helping communities learn how to guide their collective evolution toward health and resilience.
Billion Dollar Proposal for Applied Cultural EvolutionJoe Brewer
Let me begin by acknowledging those who came before me. The runner-up for a 1 billion euro grant from the European Union nearly a decade ago was FuturICT with their vision for modeling complex social systems to avoid (or manage) future economic collapses. So I am not the first person to propose that a massive effort is needed to (a) integrate the social sciences; and (b) do so with motivation to apply what is learned to address extremely difficult problems in the world. With that said, let me now offer my billion dollar proposal that follows in FuturICT’s footsteps. At the time they were competing for substantial funding, I was working with the International Centre for Earth Simulation to build its billion dollar (over a decade) vision for a high-performance computing facility that models the entire Earth in its full complexity. It is from these projects that I draw inspiration for this essay.
Also, a fact that should cause you to sit up straight. The annual budget for CERN (the high-energy particle accelerator in Geneva, Switzerland) was roughly 1.2 billion dollars in 2017. So what I am calling for here is what the European Union spends every single year on the search for fundamental particles for all of humanity to instead address the global ecological crisis and safeguard the future of our species.
Think about this for a moment before you continue reading this essay. It really should cause you to pause and reflect about our current priorities as human beings.
What I propose now is a framework for guiding humanity through the sustainability bottleneck as we navigate the planetary-scale systemic collapse outlined in the previous two essays in this series. If you want to hear me talk through this proposal in a recorded talk, I invite you to watch the 90 minute video on YouTube for a version that I presented to the cognitive science department at the University of California, Merced earlier this year. This essay will go into more detail about the vision I’ve been cultivating for a global network of culture design labs that—as argued in previous essays—I no longer believe is possible to build in the world.
Why I Am No Longer Attempting to Build A Rigorous Science of Social ChangeJoe Brewer
Let me start by saying that literally every social problem humanity now confronts will benefit from taking a rigorous, evidence-based approach to developing interventions that work. If I believe this—you might wonder—why would I title an article this way?
The answer is simply that I have been trying to manifest into the world a science of large-scale social change for 18 years. During that time I have repeatedly found that almost no one gives preference to being effective over the feeling of “being right.” This has been true as I’ve interacted with academic researchers, the staff of numerous nonprofit organizations, program officers and boards of directors at foundations, government personnel providing public services, and among social-impact businesses of various kinds.
So I am shifting gears and no longer attempting to build this grand visionary work. I simply don’t see it as feasible anymore and am going to introspect deeply about what I might do that is of service in times as serious as these when in my heart I now accept that my life’s work cannot succeed. In the spirit of the foundational challenge named in the opening of this essay, I invite you to prove me wrong. Critique and analyze my assumptions. Gather your own data to confront and challenge the argument laid out here. See if you can find a way to birth such an ambitious vision where I have failed to do so.
I would much rather be wrong and see effective solutions emerge than to be right and feel the hollow gratification of saying “I told you so” as the world goes into full-scale systemic collapse in the next few decades.
Onward, fellow humans.
This is an overview report on a 2013 study we conducted of social media content about global warming. It shows that underlying psychological drivers can be discerned from large data sets to reveal implicit structures of a major social discourse.
Culture Design Research Center - A Strategic PlanJoe Brewer
The key to birthing this is human scale. This document outlines a plan and business model for creating the Culture Design Research Center using a simple format and vetted model. The model is “old school” meaning a teacher creates a school of thought by attracting excellent students. It is the students who bring prominence and prestige to the school through their accomplishments.
Seeing Wetiko: Tracking the Spread of Memes on Social MediaJoe Brewer
Our team at /TheRules set out to birth a meme—the concept of “wetiko” from the Algonquin tradition—in a unique campaign earlier this year. We did this by recruiting artists and writers from around the world to create expressions that capture it. As this report shows, we found the meme has qualities that create resistance to spreading. In the process of watching how various people reacted to it, we learned a great deal about the larger cultural patterns that our work seeks to influence.
Our hope was to cultivate a diversity of expressions for this concept, which roughly translates as cultural cannibalism because it describes how pathologies of culture do psychological and environmental harm. In this regard we can call the campaign a success—an online gallery of photographs, songs, 3D interactive constructs, masks, and more can be found on the campaign website.
Yet when we monitored social media activity and other indicators of popularity, it was equally clear that this is an idea with properties that make it feel alien, mushy, too spiritual or exotic to resonate with many audiences. We ran parallel tracks for content that explicitly named Wetiko and content that expressed its conceptual features (like the core logic of cannibalism) without using the term.
What we learned was that the word itself hinders its spreading. At the same time, the deep cultural critique it offers is highly resonant with people around the world who feel anxiety about the ecological crisis, or have been marginalized and excluded by the dominant economic paradigm.
Read on to learn with us. Together we can apply this knowledge in future social change efforts that connect the dots across social movements and issues around the world.
Cultural Evolution Society 2016 Election ResultsJoe Brewer
We are excited to announce the results are in for our inaugural election—with clear winners for each of the 13 positions on the Executive Committee. This report provides an overview of the outcomes with commentary on the global nature of participation for our membership.
The election was held online for a six week period starting on Monday, July 11th and ending August 22nd. We choose this extended period for voting as many of our members engage in summer field research projects and we wanted to be inclusive for those who might be delayed in responding to email notifications inviting them to vote.
After receiving 379 completed ballots, the results are in.
Cultural Evolution Society 2016 Voter's ManualJoe Brewer
The inaugural election will be held online starting on Monday, July 11th and ending six weeks later on August 22nd. During this time, CES members will have the opportunity to fill out a ballot to select their preferred candidates for the 13 positions on the Executive Committee.
You can use this manual to do the following:
1. Learn about the selection process for nominating and recruiting candidates for this election.
2. Read personal statements from each of the candidates to make informed decisions about which candidate you prefer for each officer position.
The first section, titled Full Disclosure of Election Procedures, explains the steps we took to ensure a fair election while striving to meet an ambitious set of diversity criteria. It is written in the spirit of radical transparency and inclusion to get this society started with the openness and integrity that will be essential to our long-term success as a multidisciplinary scientific (and practitioner) community.
This is followed by another section, called Get to Know Your Candidates, that provides brief bios and personal statements from the 23 candidates running for office in this election. Use these materials to become familiar with the excellent lineup of people who have expressed the passion and commitment to run for one of the officer positions: president, secretary, treasurer, member-at-large, or student representative.
This manual was prepared by the CES Elections Committee to assist with inaugural elections. We hope you find it helpful as you vote for the first Executive Council of the Cultural Evolution Society.
What Are the Grand challenges for Cultural Evolution?Joe Brewer
An ad hoc steering committee initiated steps to form the Cultural Evolution Society (CES) in the summer of 2015. As part of the inaugural proceedings, a survey of CES members was conducted to identify a suite of "grand challenge" problems of broad scientific and social interest that can drive cutting-edge research and practice within the field of cultural evolutionary studies for future decades.
Over the course of several weeks, a total of 236 CES members from around the world completed an online questionnaire in which they could nominate up to ten such challenges, providing a brief description and rationale for each. Additionally, CES members were also asked to indicate their level of understanding and mode of training in core domains (cultural studies and evolutionary theory), how they see their current work fitting into the wider world of cultural evolutionary studies, and how they see themselves contributing to the grand challenges facing the society.
The responses to the initial grand challenges survey are summarized below.
As you read these words there is a group of people shaping how global humanity will think about the economy for the next few decades. No, there’s not a conspiracy theory unfolding here. What I am referring to is the United Nations process for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)—where a course is being set for the next fifteen years of intergovernmental coordination for our economic system. This process has been quietly unfolding in the background for several years and will come to completion this fall in New York City.
I am a language researcher who cares about the future of humanity. And I share concern about the risks associated with globalization that currently threaten our collective future—climate disruption, soil depletion, widespread inequality and poverty, regional conflict, rigged financial systems, and more—the very same risks that concern many of the people involved in the SDG process. My primary responsibility at TheRules.org is to study cultural patterns of understanding and unpack their significance. This includes the use of frame analysis where I closely scrutinize the words used to think and talk about important issues.
Frame analysis is the study of mental models for human understanding. The concepts we have in our minds are structured in ways that can be systematically explored to reveal implicit assumptions, logical inferences, value judgments, and moral sentiments. An example relevant to the SDG process is the diversity of mental representations for poverty.
Poverty can be conceptualized as a disease that spreads like an epidemic, a prison to be liberated from, the condition of being incomplete or broken, a magical number measured in some predefined way, and more. We might talk about poverty eradication (treat it like a disease) or as a war (battle with and defeat it). Each meaning brings its own basic assumptions, constraining what poverty is understood to be about and how to deal with it.
Importantly, these meanings can be incorrect, inadequate, and problematic yet still be widely used. Poverty can be treated as merely a part of the natural world, for instance, which conceals the history of poverty creation throughout the last few hundred years where it came into being as a core feature of economic development.
When I looked at the language used to talk about the SDGs I was struck by how much hidden meaning can be found there. The analysis that follows is based on written text for the proposed sustainable development goals. It reveals a great deal about the faulty assumptions that remain uncritically accepted in the process. These assumptions jeopardize the entire effort by leaving out many of the structural factors that create poverty and directly contribute to ecological devastation.
No credible use of the word sustainable would perform in this way. In the following pages I make the case that the SDG process is fundamentally compromised and carries within it the seeds of its own
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
1. The Framing of Solidarity
Analyzing the Semantic Structure of an Important Idea
This report was prepared by Joe Brewer, Director of Cognitive Policy Works
Cognitive Policy Works 1607 NE 70th Street Seattle, WA 98115 http://www.cognitivepolicyworks.com
2. Cognitive Policy Works, LLC. All rights reserved.
Scope of This Report
In this report we explore the conceptual structure of the Solidarity Frame to elevate
several strategic issues for discussion by the campaign team. The analysis that follows will
give priority emphasis to the various “prototype effects” and conceptual structures that
currently shape Western discourse on economics, politics, and social movements.
As we will see, the Solidarity Frame is structured in a manner that carries entailments from
mainstream economic discourse. We will then go on to explore a few problematic notions
of solidarity that have been used to create faulty divisions amongst the populace and paint
a static picture that conceals an unfolding dynamic tension that can be exploited in
campaign settings.
Let’s begin, shall we?
Analyzing the Solidarity Frame
Together we explored the basic elements of the Solidarity Frame in the report Revealing
the Strategy Landscape: Clarity of Language and Concepts for /The Rules Campaigns. In
this follow-up discussion we will see how the concept of solidarity is dynamically entangled
with other frames including the Middle Class Frame, the 99% Frame, and Global
South Frame.
We already noted that solidarity has a schematic structure with the following properties:
✦ The central concept of containment where one is either “in” solidarity or “out” of
solidarity;
✦ Some defining attribute (or attributes) that comprises the boundary condition for
determining whether an individual is contained by the solidarity category or not;
✦ A radial-prototype structure with “better examples” and “worse examples” of
category fitness;
✦ Psychological and cognitive processing biases that give preference to “good”
prototype members of the solidarity category.
In addition to these cognitive features of the Solidarity Frame are the various forms of
associated knowledge that tend to arise in the minds of people when they think about
Revealing the Strategy Landscape - Clarity of Language and Concepts for /The Rules Campaigns
3. Cognitive Policy Works, LLC. All rights reserved.
solidarity in a particular context. It is here that the dynamic nuances of frame semantics
become more obvious and actionable.
Let’s start with the notion of a middle class issue. It is commonplace for media
spokespeople to talk about the economy as it pertains to the “middle class”. What this
does cognitively is introduce a category structure for society based on income that is
presumed to look something like this:
The left side of the image depicts low-income earners with the majority of people in the
middle and a comparably small number of people in the high-income range to the right.
This conceptual arrangement becomes the prototype for making comparisons between
people earning different amounts of money -- even though it is completely false!
First off, it gives primacy to wage earnings and completely ignores financial holdings and
other assets. These other forms of wealth are excluded by the semantic structure of the
bell curve above and so they simply don’t arise in the minds of people as they think about
the middle class.
Secondly, this spatial image evokes a sense that most people are average when in reality
the distribution is strongly skewed. This “anchoring effect” of drawing comparisons relative
to an imaged hump-in-the-middle is what causes people to believe they are higher in the
distribution of income than they actually are (such as those survey results finding that 30%
of Americans believe they are in the top 10%).
The true distribution of wealth looks more like this:
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This distribution is heavily skewed and is what mathematicians would call a “power law” --
meaning that the amount of money held by each bracket grows exponentially (e.g. raised
to the power of a number larger than one) as one moves from low-income to high-income
levels. The Middle Class Frame conceals this reality be evoking the prototype of a bell
curve that biases our reasoning toward a category structure with most people at or near
the average amount of wealth.
This is an example of a prototype effect that evokes a specific meaning for solidarity -- that
we are all in this economic boat together and share common ground. It conceals the
massive gap between the haves and have-nots by blurring the economic divisions
between us. In other words, the framing of solidarity makes us all look similar when in
truth we are not.
Now let’s consider a way of framing solidarity that divides people whom we may want to
bring together. The 99% Frame of the Occupy Movement was quite powerful at evoking
a strong sense of injustice when it first appeared in the discourse. This was due to the fact
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that a grouping of 100 elements that moves 99 into one cluster and leaves out only 1 in
the other cluster is the maximal inequality that can be had. This structural division into a
state of maximal inequality activated the sympathetic emotions amongst millions of people
that led to a global shared sentiment of solidarity around this experience of social injustice.
What it also did inadvertently was to lump all individuals in the top 1% of earnings into a
state of moral rebuke. And so, as time went on, members of the 1% who sympathized
with Occupy became increasingly marginalized and defensive toward the growing
“mainstream” community of activists. In other words, the discourse evolved from a
condition of strong solidarity to a condition of weakened solidarity that was not intended
by those who designed the 99% Frame.
A similar unintended division arises for the similar frames of Global Rich and Global Poor
that lump large and diverse groups of people according to income, when they may actually
share values and worldview which are much more important qualifiers from a campaign
perspective (due to the fact that social values and identity shape behavior in powerful and
subtle ways).
These examples of frames about solidarity provide teachable moments for thinking about
the dynamics of semantic categories. What was at first a strong solidarity movement
became weak in particularly important ways (such as by cutting off activist groups from
potential large-sum individual donors) because of the way the solidarity in-group/out-group
boundary had been drawn. When we speak of memes or cultural evolution, it is dynamic
processes like this that we are referring to -- as cultural meanings blend and change with
time.
Based on this analysis the implications for the Global South Frame follow naturally:
1. It lumps together morally diverse categories of people -- both those we want to
side with and those we don’t -- by asserting that the North/South geographic
divide is the defining feature of moral difference.
2. This frame reinforces colonial notions of northern European powers and their
control over southern colonies -- a narrative that casts our allies in non-Western
countries in the position of usurpation and disempowerment.
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3. It says nothing about the defining features of the burgeoning 21st Century global
tribe that expressed solidarity throughout the Occupy Movement, Arab Spring,
African Awakening, or any other new non-geographic movement that may explode
on the scene at any time.
Brief Comment on Human Group Formation
A massive body of research shows that humans have very strong tendencies to form
social groups. This is perhaps the single most important finding in all of anthropology. As
the analysis above clearly shows, once a conceptual category is introduced into a specific
discourse people will begin to align with one side of the distinction or another.
There are classic social psychology experiments where people who are divided into
different groups begin to alter their behaviors in profound ways. In one study, a classroom
filled with elementary students was told by their teacher that children with blue eyes have
higher IQ than those with brown or green eyes. As the day progressed, these blue eyed
children began to oppress and bully the “lessor” children. A more dramatic example can
be seen in the infamous Stanford Prison Experiment where college students were asked to
role play either as guards or prisoners. In a very short time, the students performing as
guards began to torture their fellow classmates and the experiment was canceled before
anyone was seriously hurt.
These examples are a reminder that the construction of social group identity is among the
most fundamental factors shaping human behavior. As you consider the elements of the
Solidarity Frame presented here, take special care to be sensitive about the power of
category design in shaping how you build movements around the world.
Discussion Questions
1. What are some other ways that solidarity and division have been used to
advance or hinder a social cause?
2. How does this analysis cause you to think differently about solidarity in /
The Rules campaigns?
3. What issues or concerns arise for you that warrant further consideration?
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About Cognitive Policy Works
Cognitive Policy Works is both an educational center that provides professional training to
people in politics and a research/consulting firm that analyzes the workings of the political
mind for non-profits and social businesses. We're a team of experts in political behavior
and social change with a powerful combination of skills ranging from psychology and
linguistics to media studies and strategic planning.
We seek to empower non-profit leaders and grassroots activists alike, through innovative
marketing models inspired by the open source software movement. Our goal is to develop
new "best practices" and make them widely available to advocates of progressive social
change as they face the major challenges of the 21st Century.
Find us online at http://www.cognitivepolicyworks.com.
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