The evolution of industry in pakistan
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•342 views
This document outlines the evolution of Pakistan's industrial sector from 1947 to the present. It begins with an introduction to industry and its importance to Pakistan's economy, accounting for 25% of GDP. Historically, Pakistan had a negligible industrial base at partition in 1947, receiving only 34 of 955 total industries. The document then charts the growth of industry through decades from the 1940s-1970s and more recently from 2003-2011. It identifies major industries like textiles and discusses challenges like political instability, lack of capital, and new global competitors that have hindered industrial development. Currently, the industrial production sector in Pakistan decreased 3.24% in April 2016 compared to the previous year.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Industrial policy of pakistan
The document discusses key aspects of an industrial policy for Pakistan, including definitions, objectives, and sectors to target. It states that an industrial policy aims to encourage manufacturing growth and development to improve economic and living standards. The government of Pakistan is developing an industrial policy that should have long-term vision and input from stakeholders. Targets should be set for industrial sector growth over several years and the policy should determine what types of industrial units to establish in sectors like light engineering, fisheries, and food processing.
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes
This document provides an overview of the Indian economy and trade dependencies course taught by Dr. Bhati Rakesh at Sinhgad Institute of Business Administration & Computer Application. The course covers 5 units: introduction to the Indian economy and alternative development strategies since 1991; planning and economic development; Indian industries; foreign trade and capital; and India's role in the global economy. Key topics discussed include trends in national income, growth, and economic structure since India's 1991 economic reforms, the country's shift from a regulated to liberalized economy, and strategies to increase India's national income level and growth rate through developing agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and raising investment.
Patterns & growth of pakistan industrial sector
The document summarizes patterns of growth in Pakistan's industrial sector. It provides an overview of Pakistan's economy and demographics, noting it has a young population. It describes industrial strategies pursued from the 1950s to 1990s. It notes the World Bank's involvement in identifying constraints to growth. It discusses industrial growth exceeding 6.5% annually after a decade of slow growth. It outlines some organizations that have promoted industrial development, including UNIDO and PIDC. In conclusion, it recognizes rising growth patterns in several industries but notes ongoing challenges of energy shortages and lack of skilled labor.
Raj..latest industrial policies in india
The Industrial Policy of India aims to maintain sustained growth in productivity, enhance employment opportunities, optimally use human resources, achieve international competitiveness, and transform India into a major global partner and player. The policy focuses on deregulating industry, providing flexibility to respond to market forces, and establishing a regulatory framework to facilitate industry growth. Additionally, the Punjab state education policies seek to make Punjab a top state for industrial development in India.
Future of industrialization in india
This document discusses the future of industrialized India and opportunities for engineers. It notes that India has a large and growing population and economy, and is among the largest producers globally in several industries like steel, textiles, and chemicals. The budget for 2014-15 aims to promote initiatives like smart cities and increased FDI. This industrial growth will provide many opportunities for engineers to play a key role in improving manufacturing process efficiency, analyzing facility layouts and workflows, recommending methods to reduce waste and improve worker efficiency, and estimating production costs. The role of industrial engineers is important for maximizing efficiency and supporting company improvement goals.
Industry Problems
This document discusses the causes of industrial backwardness in Pakistan. It identifies several key factors hindering industrial development, including a lack of capital, energy crises, a small domestic market, insufficient credit facilities, outdated technology, lack of industrial research, poor infrastructure, shortages of skilled workers, currency devaluation, low quality labor, and political instability. The government has taken some steps to promote industry such as establishing development banks and corporations, offering tax incentives, and protecting domestic industries, but Pakistan's industrial sector still only contributes around 18.5% to GDP.
Industrial & Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
The manufacturing sector in Pakistan accounts for approximately 20% of GDP and has historically been an important driver of economic growth. However, manufacturing production and the sector's contribution to GDP growth has fluctuated over time, experiencing periods of growth as well as declines. Growth depends on factors such as availability of energy and raw materials, domestic political stability, global economic conditions, and macroeconomic policies. The largest subsectors are textiles, food processing, and cement, though Pakistan also has industries in chemicals, engineering, electronics, and others. Barriers to further growth of the manufacturing sector include limited access to capital and technology, infrastructure challenges, and inefficiencies.
Grth.& pattern of indus.
The document summarizes India's growth and pattern of industrialization from 1951-1991 and 1991 onwards. During 1951-1965, India established an industrial base with over 7% average industrial growth and over 10% growth in capital goods and basic industries. From 1965-1976, industrial growth slowed to less than 5% due to various factors. Industrial growth recovered from 1976-1990 due to huge public sector investment and liberalization policies. From 1991-1994 industrial growth slowed to 2.3% due to inadequate forex reserves and a tight monetary policy. Growth revived from 1994-1996 due to growth in exports and government investment. Growth slowed again from 1997-2002 except for 1999-2000, and recovered from 2002-2007 with 8.
Recommended
Industrial policy of pakistan
The document discusses key aspects of an industrial policy for Pakistan, including definitions, objectives, and sectors to target. It states that an industrial policy aims to encourage manufacturing growth and development to improve economic and living standards. The government of Pakistan is developing an industrial policy that should have long-term vision and input from stakeholders. Targets should be set for industrial sector growth over several years and the policy should determine what types of industrial units to establish in sectors like light engineering, fisheries, and food processing.
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes
This document provides an overview of the Indian economy and trade dependencies course taught by Dr. Bhati Rakesh at Sinhgad Institute of Business Administration & Computer Application. The course covers 5 units: introduction to the Indian economy and alternative development strategies since 1991; planning and economic development; Indian industries; foreign trade and capital; and India's role in the global economy. Key topics discussed include trends in national income, growth, and economic structure since India's 1991 economic reforms, the country's shift from a regulated to liberalized economy, and strategies to increase India's national income level and growth rate through developing agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and raising investment.
Patterns & growth of pakistan industrial sector
The document summarizes patterns of growth in Pakistan's industrial sector. It provides an overview of Pakistan's economy and demographics, noting it has a young population. It describes industrial strategies pursued from the 1950s to 1990s. It notes the World Bank's involvement in identifying constraints to growth. It discusses industrial growth exceeding 6.5% annually after a decade of slow growth. It outlines some organizations that have promoted industrial development, including UNIDO and PIDC. In conclusion, it recognizes rising growth patterns in several industries but notes ongoing challenges of energy shortages and lack of skilled labor.
Raj..latest industrial policies in india
The Industrial Policy of India aims to maintain sustained growth in productivity, enhance employment opportunities, optimally use human resources, achieve international competitiveness, and transform India into a major global partner and player. The policy focuses on deregulating industry, providing flexibility to respond to market forces, and establishing a regulatory framework to facilitate industry growth. Additionally, the Punjab state education policies seek to make Punjab a top state for industrial development in India.
Future of industrialization in india
This document discusses the future of industrialized India and opportunities for engineers. It notes that India has a large and growing population and economy, and is among the largest producers globally in several industries like steel, textiles, and chemicals. The budget for 2014-15 aims to promote initiatives like smart cities and increased FDI. This industrial growth will provide many opportunities for engineers to play a key role in improving manufacturing process efficiency, analyzing facility layouts and workflows, recommending methods to reduce waste and improve worker efficiency, and estimating production costs. The role of industrial engineers is important for maximizing efficiency and supporting company improvement goals.
Industry Problems
This document discusses the causes of industrial backwardness in Pakistan. It identifies several key factors hindering industrial development, including a lack of capital, energy crises, a small domestic market, insufficient credit facilities, outdated technology, lack of industrial research, poor infrastructure, shortages of skilled workers, currency devaluation, low quality labor, and political instability. The government has taken some steps to promote industry such as establishing development banks and corporations, offering tax incentives, and protecting domestic industries, but Pakistan's industrial sector still only contributes around 18.5% to GDP.
Industrial & Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
The manufacturing sector in Pakistan accounts for approximately 20% of GDP and has historically been an important driver of economic growth. However, manufacturing production and the sector's contribution to GDP growth has fluctuated over time, experiencing periods of growth as well as declines. Growth depends on factors such as availability of energy and raw materials, domestic political stability, global economic conditions, and macroeconomic policies. The largest subsectors are textiles, food processing, and cement, though Pakistan also has industries in chemicals, engineering, electronics, and others. Barriers to further growth of the manufacturing sector include limited access to capital and technology, infrastructure challenges, and inefficiencies.
Grth.& pattern of indus.
The document summarizes India's growth and pattern of industrialization from 1951-1991 and 1991 onwards. During 1951-1965, India established an industrial base with over 7% average industrial growth and over 10% growth in capital goods and basic industries. From 1965-1976, industrial growth slowed to less than 5% due to various factors. Industrial growth recovered from 1976-1990 due to huge public sector investment and liberalization policies. From 1991-1994 industrial growth slowed to 2.3% due to inadequate forex reserves and a tight monetary policy. Growth revived from 1994-1996 due to growth in exports and government investment. Growth slowed again from 1997-2002 except for 1999-2000, and recovered from 2002-2007 with 8.
Be industrialisation trends and policy
The document discusses several key internal and external factors that influence a country's industrial pattern and development. Internally, factors include industrial policies that support certain sectors, competitive conditions, and availability of skilled labor and technology. Externally, factors include contingent events, taxation and public expenditures, and international trade policies. Government policies play an important role in promoting industries and technologies where the country has comparative advantages.
Experiments with Industrial Policy: The Case of Pakistan
There is an urgent need for policy makers to adopt a cautious perspective when dealing with the recent revival of protectionism. The changing policy context of global competition requires that emphasis be placed on facilitating broad-based innovation. This is in sharp contrast to the current and past industrial policies that were based on import substitution and sector-picking. This paper briefly outlines Pakistan’s experience with industrial policy over the past 6 decades, and shows how protectionist industrial and trade policy regimes are ineffective with respect to equipping Pakistan to compete globally. The paper also outlines global best practices with reference to designing an enabling industrial policy and suggests policy reforms that are appropriate in the political and global context of Pakistan. There also exist contrary views about the scope and composition of industrial policy even within the government functionaries. There is a dire need for a shared vision and deeper consensus building. Thus this paper aims to highlight the radical contrast in perspectives that exists between the current policy of the ministry of industries and a policy conducive to a prosperous Pakistan.
Industrial growth in in
Industrial growth in India has strengthened significantly during the period of economic planning. [1] India is now ranked among the top 10 most industrialized nations in the world. [2] Major accomplishments include establishing a strong industrial base in key sectors like steel and fertilizers through setting up new plants, improving infrastructure, and increasing the industrial sector's contribution to GDP and exports. [3] However, challenges remain such as underutilization of capacity, rising regional imbalances, and weak performance of some public sector industries.
Industrial growth (B.COM)
The document summarizes India's industrial development plans from 1951 to the present. It discusses 5 phases of growth: high growth from 1951-1966; low growth from 1966-1974; recovery from 1974-1980; high growth from 1980-1990; and reform phase from 1992 onwards. Key aspects included the establishment of public sector industries, shifting focus from consumer to capital goods, liberalization policies from the 8th Plan onwards, and challenges facing industry such as global competitiveness and infrastructure development. Achieved industrial growth generally lagged targeted rates except for brief high growth periods.
Issues in pakistan’s economy
The document discusses issues in Pakistan's economy, specifically the privatization process and debates over the efficiency of Pakistan's industrial structure. It provides details on Pakistan's privatization policies from the 1990s, including criticism that the process lacked transparency and favored some parties. It also examines a study that found Pakistan's import substitution policies distorted prices and led to inefficiencies, though some counter that the study overstated issues. In conclusion, there is agreement Pakistan's protectionist policies created inefficiencies in its industrial development.
Accounting Adjustments For Financial Analysis
The document discusses India's industrial policy and provides definitions and details related to industries, industrial undertakings, owners, small scale industries, ancillary industries, location of industries, environmental clearances, and export policies for various sectors including agriculture, handlooms, handicrafts, gems and jewelry, leather goods, and more. It also defines a strategic business unit as an independent decision-making unit within a larger corporation.
Industrial policies india
The document discusses the evolution of industrial policy in India from 1948 to the present. It outlines the key objectives of industrial policies over time, including promoting industrialization, reducing economic disparities, and defining the roles of the public and private sectors. More recent policies have aimed to liberalize the economy by reducing licensing restrictions and opening sectors to greater private and foreign investment. The current industrial policy landscape in India is substantially changed from earlier policies that emphasized state control and import substitution.
Issues in Pakistan Industry
The document discusses key issues in Pakistan's industry, including the growth of small-scale sectors in textiles and manufacturing in the 1950s-1970s, issues affecting small-scale industries like lack of access to credit, and the decline of Pakistan's textile industry compared to other countries despite its large cotton production. It also examines debates around the efficiency and privatization of Pakistan's public sector industries.
Industrial policy
The industrial policy document outlines the key policies and resolutions related to industrial development in India since 1948. The key highlights are:
1) The 1948 resolution emphasized the importance of increasing production and its equitable distribution, and an active role for the state in developing industries.
2) Subsequent resolutions in 1956, 1973, and 1977 focused on reducing economic inequalities, preventing monopolies, expanding state-run industries, and boosting small enterprises.
3) The 1991 policy aimed to liberalize the economy, encourage foreign investment and technology, make public sectors more efficient, and boost competitiveness while protecting workers and the environment.
Industrial policy 1956 1991
The document outlines India's industrial policies since independence. It defines industrial policy and discusses its objectives of promoting rapid, balanced, and regional industrial growth. The 1956 policy expanded the public sector and aimed to reduce inequality. The 1991 policy liberalized the economy by abolishing licenses, opening industries to the private sector, allowing more foreign investment and technology, and dismantling regulatory barriers. It aimed to make India self-reliant through job creation and technology development.
Industrial policy 1980 to till
Industrial policy in India aims to regulate, develop and control industrial undertakings through rules set by the government. It prescribes roles for public, private and cooperative sectors and indicates roles for large, medium and small industries. It incorporates various economic policies and aims to accelerate growth, generate employment, promote balanced development and small enterprises. Major reforms to India's industrial policy since 1991 include deregulating industries, reducing public sector control, allowing more foreign investment and technology transfers.
Industrial Sector ; Problems & Solutions
The document discusses Pakistan's economic structure, including its primary, secondary, and services sectors. It outlines problems facing Pakistan's industrial sector such as a lack of capital, limited markets, and inadequate infrastructure. Solutions proposed include developing a clear industrial strategy, providing financing and infrastructure, expanding technical education, and offering fiscal incentives. The document concludes with an economic review of Pakistan.
Industrial policy of India
The industrial policy of India aims to rapidly develop the country's industry and improve living standards. It classifies industries and defines the government and private sector roles. The 1991 policy largely dismantled the license permit raj system, opening most sectors to private investment while focusing the public sector on strategic industries. It encouraged foreign investment and technology to boost productivity and exports. However, some criticize it could lead to foreign domination and unemployment due to increased competition.
Industrial policy 1956[2]
This document summarizes the key aspects of India's Industrial Policy of 1956. It was presented by Group 02 and discusses the objectives, features and outcomes of the policy. The policy aimed to accelerate industrialization through expanding the public sector and heavy industries. It categorized industries into three schedules - Schedule A placed industries under exclusive state control, Schedule B marked industries for progressive state ownership, and Schedule C left remaining industries to private enterprise. The policy aimed for a socialistic pattern of growth but was later criticized for reducing the scope of private sector involvement.
Industrial development in pakistan
Hammad Ul Hussan discusses industrial development in Pakistan in 5 phases from 1947 to 2008. Key industries include cotton textiles, mining, sugar, surgical equipment, sports, and minor industries. Industrial development plays a vital role in Pakistan's economic growth by increasing income, stimulating other sectors, providing employment, boosting agriculture, reducing population growth, enabling defense capabilities, lessening pressure on land, and increasing government revenue through taxes.
Industrial Policy Presentation
This document provides an overview of India's industrial policies from 1948 to the present. It discusses the objectives and key features of various industrial policy resolutions enacted over time. The initial resolutions in 1948, 1956, and 1973 focused on expanding public sector involvement and prioritizing basic and strategic industries. Later policies in 1977, 1980, and 1991 aimed to liberalize the economy, encourage private sector growth, and attract foreign investment. The current scenario features fewer licensing requirements and greater openness to trade and globalization compared to earlier policies focused on import substitution and self-reliance.
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
The document discusses the structure and development of industries in India under various Five Year Plans since independence. It notes that at independence, India's industrial structure was imbalanced and underdeveloped. The Five Year Plans aimed to industrialize the economy by prioritizing the development of basic and heavy industries as well as infrastructure. Over time, the industrial sector grew in importance and diversified, though growth rates varied across plans. The role of the public sector in industrialization has also declined with increased privatization.
Industrial policy and trends
The document outlines India's major industrial policies since 1948. The 1948 policy emphasized increasing production and equitable distribution. The 1956 policy aimed to accelerate growth, develop heavy industries, and reduce wealth disparities. The 1977 policy focused on small industries, foreign investment, sick industries, and labor relations. The 1980 policy targeted optimizing capacity utilization and employment. The 1991 policy aimed to make India a global player through international competitiveness, export promotion, and reducing dependence on imports. It liberalized licensing, investment, and the public sector.
Industrial policy from 1948 1991
The document summarizes key industrial policies in India from 1948 to 1991. It outlines the objectives of early policies like the 1948 and 1956 resolutions which focused on developing industry and reducing economic disparities through public sector involvement. Subsequent policies in 1973, 1977 and 1980 continued promoting small industries and exports. The 1991 policy aimed to liberalize the economy through foreign investment, dismantling regulations and improving competitiveness.
Industrial policy in india
This document discusses key aspects of industrial policy and regulations in India. It defines what constitutes an industry and outlines some major policies from past industrial policies announced in 1948, 1956, and 1991. It also discusses definitions for small scale industries, ancillary industries, environmental clearances, and strategic business units. The document provides information on various regulations regarding licensing, ownership, location of industries, and promoting exports for different sectors like agriculture, handicrafts, gems and jewelry, leather goods, and more.
industrial development 2.0.pptx
Industrial development involves using new technologies to make industries more efficient and profitable, leading to economic growth. It plays a key role in capital formation, employment generation, modernizing agriculture through industrial products, developing science and technology, and boosting international trade. Pakistan started with weak industry after partition but established policies to encourage the private sector and nationalized some industries. Currently manufacturing contributes 17% to GDP, led by cotton textiles. The Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation was established in 1952 to set up industries in backward areas and facilitate private sector growth, establishing 94 projects until 1982 and now focuses on special economic zones.
Ayub Khan Regime Presentation
Ayub Khan came to power in Pakistan in 1958 through a military coup. During his rule from 1958-1969:
- Pakistan experienced rapid economic growth of 6.25% annually on average due to industrialization policies that encouraged private sector growth and foreign investment.
- Agriculture was revived through green revolution policies involving new seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation infrastructure which increased crop yields.
- However, the economy also became over-reliant on foreign aid and developed large trade deficits as industrialization required many imports of machinery.
More Related Content
What's hot
Be industrialisation trends and policy
The document discusses several key internal and external factors that influence a country's industrial pattern and development. Internally, factors include industrial policies that support certain sectors, competitive conditions, and availability of skilled labor and technology. Externally, factors include contingent events, taxation and public expenditures, and international trade policies. Government policies play an important role in promoting industries and technologies where the country has comparative advantages.
Experiments with Industrial Policy: The Case of Pakistan
There is an urgent need for policy makers to adopt a cautious perspective when dealing with the recent revival of protectionism. The changing policy context of global competition requires that emphasis be placed on facilitating broad-based innovation. This is in sharp contrast to the current and past industrial policies that were based on import substitution and sector-picking. This paper briefly outlines Pakistan’s experience with industrial policy over the past 6 decades, and shows how protectionist industrial and trade policy regimes are ineffective with respect to equipping Pakistan to compete globally. The paper also outlines global best practices with reference to designing an enabling industrial policy and suggests policy reforms that are appropriate in the political and global context of Pakistan. There also exist contrary views about the scope and composition of industrial policy even within the government functionaries. There is a dire need for a shared vision and deeper consensus building. Thus this paper aims to highlight the radical contrast in perspectives that exists between the current policy of the ministry of industries and a policy conducive to a prosperous Pakistan.
Industrial growth in in
Industrial growth in India has strengthened significantly during the period of economic planning. [1] India is now ranked among the top 10 most industrialized nations in the world. [2] Major accomplishments include establishing a strong industrial base in key sectors like steel and fertilizers through setting up new plants, improving infrastructure, and increasing the industrial sector's contribution to GDP and exports. [3] However, challenges remain such as underutilization of capacity, rising regional imbalances, and weak performance of some public sector industries.
Industrial growth (B.COM)
The document summarizes India's industrial development plans from 1951 to the present. It discusses 5 phases of growth: high growth from 1951-1966; low growth from 1966-1974; recovery from 1974-1980; high growth from 1980-1990; and reform phase from 1992 onwards. Key aspects included the establishment of public sector industries, shifting focus from consumer to capital goods, liberalization policies from the 8th Plan onwards, and challenges facing industry such as global competitiveness and infrastructure development. Achieved industrial growth generally lagged targeted rates except for brief high growth periods.
Issues in pakistan’s economy
The document discusses issues in Pakistan's economy, specifically the privatization process and debates over the efficiency of Pakistan's industrial structure. It provides details on Pakistan's privatization policies from the 1990s, including criticism that the process lacked transparency and favored some parties. It also examines a study that found Pakistan's import substitution policies distorted prices and led to inefficiencies, though some counter that the study overstated issues. In conclusion, there is agreement Pakistan's protectionist policies created inefficiencies in its industrial development.
Accounting Adjustments For Financial Analysis
The document discusses India's industrial policy and provides definitions and details related to industries, industrial undertakings, owners, small scale industries, ancillary industries, location of industries, environmental clearances, and export policies for various sectors including agriculture, handlooms, handicrafts, gems and jewelry, leather goods, and more. It also defines a strategic business unit as an independent decision-making unit within a larger corporation.
Industrial policies india
The document discusses the evolution of industrial policy in India from 1948 to the present. It outlines the key objectives of industrial policies over time, including promoting industrialization, reducing economic disparities, and defining the roles of the public and private sectors. More recent policies have aimed to liberalize the economy by reducing licensing restrictions and opening sectors to greater private and foreign investment. The current industrial policy landscape in India is substantially changed from earlier policies that emphasized state control and import substitution.
Issues in Pakistan Industry
The document discusses key issues in Pakistan's industry, including the growth of small-scale sectors in textiles and manufacturing in the 1950s-1970s, issues affecting small-scale industries like lack of access to credit, and the decline of Pakistan's textile industry compared to other countries despite its large cotton production. It also examines debates around the efficiency and privatization of Pakistan's public sector industries.
Industrial policy
The industrial policy document outlines the key policies and resolutions related to industrial development in India since 1948. The key highlights are:
1) The 1948 resolution emphasized the importance of increasing production and its equitable distribution, and an active role for the state in developing industries.
2) Subsequent resolutions in 1956, 1973, and 1977 focused on reducing economic inequalities, preventing monopolies, expanding state-run industries, and boosting small enterprises.
3) The 1991 policy aimed to liberalize the economy, encourage foreign investment and technology, make public sectors more efficient, and boost competitiveness while protecting workers and the environment.
Industrial policy 1956 1991
The document outlines India's industrial policies since independence. It defines industrial policy and discusses its objectives of promoting rapid, balanced, and regional industrial growth. The 1956 policy expanded the public sector and aimed to reduce inequality. The 1991 policy liberalized the economy by abolishing licenses, opening industries to the private sector, allowing more foreign investment and technology, and dismantling regulatory barriers. It aimed to make India self-reliant through job creation and technology development.
Industrial policy 1980 to till
Industrial policy in India aims to regulate, develop and control industrial undertakings through rules set by the government. It prescribes roles for public, private and cooperative sectors and indicates roles for large, medium and small industries. It incorporates various economic policies and aims to accelerate growth, generate employment, promote balanced development and small enterprises. Major reforms to India's industrial policy since 1991 include deregulating industries, reducing public sector control, allowing more foreign investment and technology transfers.
Industrial Sector ; Problems & Solutions
The document discusses Pakistan's economic structure, including its primary, secondary, and services sectors. It outlines problems facing Pakistan's industrial sector such as a lack of capital, limited markets, and inadequate infrastructure. Solutions proposed include developing a clear industrial strategy, providing financing and infrastructure, expanding technical education, and offering fiscal incentives. The document concludes with an economic review of Pakistan.
Industrial policy of India
The industrial policy of India aims to rapidly develop the country's industry and improve living standards. It classifies industries and defines the government and private sector roles. The 1991 policy largely dismantled the license permit raj system, opening most sectors to private investment while focusing the public sector on strategic industries. It encouraged foreign investment and technology to boost productivity and exports. However, some criticize it could lead to foreign domination and unemployment due to increased competition.
Industrial policy 1956[2]
This document summarizes the key aspects of India's Industrial Policy of 1956. It was presented by Group 02 and discusses the objectives, features and outcomes of the policy. The policy aimed to accelerate industrialization through expanding the public sector and heavy industries. It categorized industries into three schedules - Schedule A placed industries under exclusive state control, Schedule B marked industries for progressive state ownership, and Schedule C left remaining industries to private enterprise. The policy aimed for a socialistic pattern of growth but was later criticized for reducing the scope of private sector involvement.
Industrial development in pakistan
Hammad Ul Hussan discusses industrial development in Pakistan in 5 phases from 1947 to 2008. Key industries include cotton textiles, mining, sugar, surgical equipment, sports, and minor industries. Industrial development plays a vital role in Pakistan's economic growth by increasing income, stimulating other sectors, providing employment, boosting agriculture, reducing population growth, enabling defense capabilities, lessening pressure on land, and increasing government revenue through taxes.
Industrial Policy Presentation
This document provides an overview of India's industrial policies from 1948 to the present. It discusses the objectives and key features of various industrial policy resolutions enacted over time. The initial resolutions in 1948, 1956, and 1973 focused on expanding public sector involvement and prioritizing basic and strategic industries. Later policies in 1977, 1980, and 1991 aimed to liberalize the economy, encourage private sector growth, and attract foreign investment. The current scenario features fewer licensing requirements and greater openness to trade and globalization compared to earlier policies focused on import substitution and self-reliance.
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
The document discusses the structure and development of industries in India under various Five Year Plans since independence. It notes that at independence, India's industrial structure was imbalanced and underdeveloped. The Five Year Plans aimed to industrialize the economy by prioritizing the development of basic and heavy industries as well as infrastructure. Over time, the industrial sector grew in importance and diversified, though growth rates varied across plans. The role of the public sector in industrialization has also declined with increased privatization.
Industrial policy and trends
The document outlines India's major industrial policies since 1948. The 1948 policy emphasized increasing production and equitable distribution. The 1956 policy aimed to accelerate growth, develop heavy industries, and reduce wealth disparities. The 1977 policy focused on small industries, foreign investment, sick industries, and labor relations. The 1980 policy targeted optimizing capacity utilization and employment. The 1991 policy aimed to make India a global player through international competitiveness, export promotion, and reducing dependence on imports. It liberalized licensing, investment, and the public sector.
Industrial policy from 1948 1991
The document summarizes key industrial policies in India from 1948 to 1991. It outlines the objectives of early policies like the 1948 and 1956 resolutions which focused on developing industry and reducing economic disparities through public sector involvement. Subsequent policies in 1973, 1977 and 1980 continued promoting small industries and exports. The 1991 policy aimed to liberalize the economy through foreign investment, dismantling regulations and improving competitiveness.
Industrial policy in india
This document discusses key aspects of industrial policy and regulations in India. It defines what constitutes an industry and outlines some major policies from past industrial policies announced in 1948, 1956, and 1991. It also discusses definitions for small scale industries, ancillary industries, environmental clearances, and strategic business units. The document provides information on various regulations regarding licensing, ownership, location of industries, and promoting exports for different sectors like agriculture, handicrafts, gems and jewelry, leather goods, and more.
What's hot (20)
Experiments with Industrial Policy: The Case of Pakistan
Experiments with Industrial Policy: The Case of Pakistan
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
Similar to The evolution of industry in pakistan
industrial development 2.0.pptx
Industrial development involves using new technologies to make industries more efficient and profitable, leading to economic growth. It plays a key role in capital formation, employment generation, modernizing agriculture through industrial products, developing science and technology, and boosting international trade. Pakistan started with weak industry after partition but established policies to encourage the private sector and nationalized some industries. Currently manufacturing contributes 17% to GDP, led by cotton textiles. The Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation was established in 1952 to set up industries in backward areas and facilitate private sector growth, establishing 94 projects until 1982 and now focuses on special economic zones.
Ayub Khan Regime Presentation
Ayub Khan came to power in Pakistan in 1958 through a military coup. During his rule from 1958-1969:
- Pakistan experienced rapid economic growth of 6.25% annually on average due to industrialization policies that encouraged private sector growth and foreign investment.
- Agriculture was revived through green revolution policies involving new seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation infrastructure which increased crop yields.
- However, the economy also became over-reliant on foreign aid and developed large trade deficits as industrialization required many imports of machinery.
Ayub khan regime
The document provides information on the Ayub Khan regime in Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. Some key points:
- Ayub Khan took control of the country through a military coup in 1958 and declared himself President.
- During his rule, Pakistan experienced rapid economic growth averaging 6.25% annually from 1959-1970 due to policies encouraging private sector growth, industrialization, and the green revolution. However, this also led to a worsening balance of payments issue.
- Ayub Khan introduced various economic reforms and incentives to boost agriculture, industry, and foreign investment. However, protectionist policies also made Pakistani industry inefficient over time.
- While industrial and GDP growth were high under Ayub Khan, over
infrastrucure of pakistan
The document summarizes Pakistan's infrastructure development since independence in 1947 across key sectors of the economy, industry, power, and transportation. It provides historical data on GDP growth and the development of major industries like textiles, sugar, fertilizers, cement, and defense production. In the power sector, it outlines how generation capacity increased from 60MW in 1947 to over 7,000MW by 1990-91, but still lagged demand, leading to regular shortages. It also describes the restructuring of the power sector in 1998 with the creation of separate entities for generation, distribution, and transmission.
Chapter 4
The document discusses industrial estates and sectors in Pakistan. It provides a brief history of Pakistan and outlines that the first industrial estate was established in Karachi in 1947. The major industries discussed include textiles, fertilizers, cement, sugar, sports goods, telecommunications, leather, surgical equipment, automobiles, and glass. Statistics are given for production, exports, and GDP contribution of some of these industries. The document also compares Pakistan's industrial sector GDP contribution to countries like India, Bangladesh, and China.
Manufacturing and Small Scale Industries of Pakistan
Detailed view about the industrial sectors of Pakistan. Their history. import or export status. problems and recommendations to improve current status.
Pakistan industrial growth
The document discusses Pakistan's industrial sector growth and performance over time. It notes that at independence in 1947, Pakistan had a negligible industrial base and only 34 industries. The industrial sector has since grown and now accounts for 25% of GDP, though its growth has been uneven and it has yet to fulfill its full potential. The document analyzes sectoral contributions to GDP growth between 2006-2011 and lists the major industries in Pakistan, discussing their growth trends over that period. Impediments to industrial development are also examined.
International Technology SYMPOSIUM at NUTECH, Islamabad
International Technology SYMPOSIUM is going to arrange at NUTECH University, Islamabad. International speakers are coming to share their knowledge about 4th Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) in all over the world. The main focus industries of Pakistan will be related with:
- Automotive Industry
- Information Technology
- Textile Industry
- Building & Construction
The official partners of abve event are NUTECH University, Pak Swiss Training Centre, Old Boys Association and Switzern.
Causes and removal of industrial backwardness in pakistan
The document discusses the major causes and measures to remove industrial backwardness in Pakistan. It identifies historical, economic, social, political, and cultural causes such as the policies of British rulers, lack of technical knowledge, low investment and savings, high illiteracy, political instability, and wars with India. Measures suggested include increasing capital allocation, technical education, tax concessions, infrastructure development, stable politics, and encouraging foreign investment to promote industrial development in Pakistan.
Causes and removal of industrial backwardness in pakistan
The document discusses the major causes and remedies for industrial backwardness in Pakistan. It identifies 27 causes which are grouped into 4 categories: historical, economic, social, and political. The causes include the colonial policies of the British, lack of infrastructure, low investment, political instability, wars with India, and more. To remedy industrial backwardness, the document suggests improving education, providing tax incentives, developing infrastructure, ensuring political stability, and increasing investment in industries.
economyofpakistan2-230117162803-00338f80.pptx
Pakistan has natural resources that are important for its economy, but it faces challenges utilizing them effectively. It has significant coal, natural gas, and uranium reserves that could be used for energy production. However, Pakistan has issues providing steady power to industries due to energy shortages. It also has water resources for agriculture, which accounts for 18.9% of GDP, but water availability is decreasing. Improving infrastructure for sustainable use and distribution of natural resources could boost Pakistan's economy.
382903178-Industrial-sector-of-Pakistan-pptx.pptx
This document summarizes the problems facing Pakistan's industrial sector and potential solutions. The major problems are a controversial industrial strategy, lack of capital, limited domestic markets, lack of technical skills and infrastructure, and unbalanced development. Solutions proposed include establishing a clear long-term industrial strategy, increasing access to financing for industry, improving infrastructure like transportation and energy, promoting industrial research, and expanding technical education. The document advocates developing capital goods industries and providing fiscal incentives to support industrial growth.
Background of Pakistan Economy a historical perspective
- Pakistan experienced high economic growth during Ayub Khan's rule from 1958-1968, with GDP growth averaging nearly 7% annually. This exceeded growth in other large countries.
- Large increases in investment, especially private investment, contributed significantly to economic growth. Investment as a percentage of GDP peaked at 21.5% in 1964-1965.
- Inflation remained low at an average annual rate of 3.3% due to price controls and reduced government borrowing.
- Tax revenues increased substantially during this period, allowing additional spending on defense while keeping inflation in check. This was unique for Pakistan's fiscal history.
Key issues in industries in Pakistan
This document discusses key issues facing industries in Pakistan. It outlines different types of industries including small-scale industries like tissue production and large-scale industries like textiles that require more infrastructure and capital. It analyzes challenges facing Pakistan's important textile industry, including outdated machinery, energy shortages, and losing market share to competitors upgrading faster. The document also reviews Pakistan's industrial growth history and issues like the diminished role of state-owned enterprises and challenges faced during privatization efforts.
Ssi
Small-scale industries (SSIs) in India aim to create more employment opportunities, remove economic backwardness in rural areas, reduce regional imbalances, utilize unexploited resources, improve living standards, ensure equitable distribution of income and wealth, solve unemployment, and attain self-reliance. The government has implemented various Industrial Policy Resolutions since 1948 to promote SSIs. SSIs contribute significantly to industrial productivity, GDP, employment, and exports. They are ideally suited to build on traditional skills and knowledge. At present, SSIs provide over 40 million jobs and account for around 40% of industrial production and 34% of exports in India.
Ayub khan economic regime
Ayub Khan came to power in 1958 after a military coup. He aimed to rapidly industrialize Pakistan's economy and encourage private sector growth. Agricultural reforms like high-yielding seeds boosted farm output. Industrial policy focused on import substitution. Economic growth averaged 6.25% annually during Ayub's rule. However, foreign aid dependence rose and industrial protection policies made some industries inefficient. The 1965 war with India also slowed economic progress.
Industrialization in Bangladesh
The document discusses the history and current state of industrialization in Bangladesh. It begins with definitions of industrialization and outlines the key factors that facilitate industrial development. It then discusses Bangladesh's history of industrialization during the British period, Pakistan period, and after gaining independence. Currently, Bangladesh has experienced growth in small and medium industries like garments and textiles. The government aims to develop policies to attract foreign investment and improve infrastructure to further industrialization. Overall challenges include lack of capital, weak investment, poor infrastructure, and lack of skilled labor.
Industries in pakistan
Presentation about major and minor industries in Pakistan along with their problems and their solutions. A comparison of industries of Pakistan and UAE.
Investment and Portfolio Management
How many Industries in Pakistan Economy?
How many Companies in Pakistan Stock Exchange?
How many Indexes are in Pakistan Stock Exchange?
How are Index Calculated?
Industries of BD
Bangladesh has experienced tremendous growth in industrial production since gaining independence in 1971. However, its industrial structure remains weak due to underdevelopment during colonial rule. The economy relies heavily on small and medium enterprises, which make up 25% of GDP. While the share of agriculture has declined, the manufacturing sector has increased its contribution to GDP but remains relatively small. The government aims to further industrialization by encouraging private investment, attracting foreign direct investment, and creating an enabling regulatory environment, especially for export-oriented industries, though challenges remain around infrastructure, skills, and energy.
Similar to The evolution of industry in pakistan (20)
Manufacturing and Small Scale Industries of Pakistan
Manufacturing and Small Scale Industries of Pakistan
International Technology SYMPOSIUM at NUTECH, Islamabad
International Technology SYMPOSIUM at NUTECH, Islamabad
Causes and removal of industrial backwardness in pakistan
Causes and removal of industrial backwardness in pakistan
Causes and removal of industrial backwardness in pakistan
Causes and removal of industrial backwardness in pakistan
Background of Pakistan Economy a historical perspective
Background of Pakistan Economy a historical perspective
Recently uploaded
Methanex Investor Presentation - April 2024
Methanex is the world's largest producer and supplier of methanol. We create value through our leadership in the global production, marketing and delivery of methanol to customers. View our latest Investor Presentation for more details.
MUTUAL FUNDS (ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund) BY JAMES RODRIGUES
Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional portfolio managers or investment companies who make investment decisions on behalf of the fund's investors.
快速办理(CUBoulder毕业证书)科罗拉多大学博尔德分校毕业证录取通知书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(CUBoulder毕业证书)科罗拉多大学博尔德分校毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Cleades robinson:The Diplomat is Blue
Cleades Robinson, a respected leader in Philadelphia's police force, is known for his diplomatic and tactful approach, fostering a strong community rapport.
ZKsync airdrop of 3.6 billion ZK tokens is scheduled by ZKsync for next week.pdf
The world of blockchain and decentralized technologies is about to witness a groundbreaking event. ZKsync, the pioneering Ethereum Layer 2 network, has announced the highly anticipated airdrop of its native token, ZK. This move marks a significant milestone in the protocol's journey, empowering the community to take the reins and shape the future of this revolutionary ecosystem.
Osisko Development - Investor Presentation - June 24
Osisko Development - Investor Presentation - June 24
一比一原版(UW毕业证)华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
UW毕业证原版定制【微信：176555708】【华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单-学位证】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
ppt-namibia-worldeconomy-standardbank.ppt
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4study presented by a Big 4
Understanding-the-E-Way-Bill-A-Digital-Transformation-in-Logistics.pptx
The E-Way Bill revolutionizes logistics by digitizing the documentation of goods transport, ensuring transparency, tax compliance, and streamlined processes. This mandatory, electronic system reduces delays, enhances accountability, and combats tax evasion, benefiting businesses and authorities alike. Embrace the E-Way Bill for efficient, reliable transportation operations.
Recently uploaded (14)
Mandalay Resouces June 2024 Investor Relations PPT
Mandalay Resouces June 2024 Investor Relations PPT
MUTUAL FUNDS (ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund) BY JAMES RODRIGUES
MUTUAL FUNDS (ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund) BY JAMES RODRIGUES
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - June 2024
ZKsync airdrop of 3.6 billion ZK tokens is scheduled by ZKsync for next week.pdf
ZKsync airdrop of 3.6 billion ZK tokens is scheduled by ZKsync for next week.pdf
Osisko Development - Investor Presentation - June 24
Osisko Development - Investor Presentation - June 24
Understanding-the-E-Way-Bill-A-Digital-Transformation-in-Logistics.pptx
Understanding-the-E-Way-Bill-A-Digital-Transformation-in-Logistics.pptx
The evolution of industry in pakistan
- 1. THE EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN RIPS-LAHORE PHARM-D 2ND SEMESTER 22.06.2016
- 2. CONTENTS: ❏ Introduction to Industry ❏ The importance of industry ❏ Historical Background ❏ The evolution of industry in Pakistan through the decades, a timeline ❏ Major Industries Of Pakistan ❏ Causes Of Industrial Backwardness In Pakistan ❏ The Current Status Of The Industrial Sector In Pakistan ❏ Recommendations ❏ Sources Introduction
- 4. The economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.
- 5. IMPORTANCE
- 6. Pakistan Industrial Sector is the second largest individual sector of the economy accounting for 25% of the GDP(gross domestic product).
- 8. Pakistan at the time of partition in 1947 had a negligible industrial base. It got only 34 industries out of total 955, while remaining were held by India.
- 9. EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN
- 10. GROWTH OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR FROM 1947 TO 1950.
- 11. GROWTH OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN 1950'S.
- 12. PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN 1960'S.
- 13. PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN 1970
- 14. GROWTH OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR 2003-2011
- 15. 2003-2005
- 16. 2006-2007
- 17. 2008-2009
- 18. 2010-2011
- 19. MAJOR INDUSTRIES OF PAKISTAN
- 20. Prominent Industries 1.Textile Industry 2.Sports Industry 3.Sugar Industry 4.Cement Industry 5.Fertilizer Industry Other Industries 1.Automobile 2.Leather products 3.Paper & board Pharmaceuticals 4.Chemical 5.Engineering items 6.Electronic 7.Nonmetallic minerals 8.Petroleum products 9.Food, beverages & tobacco Mining and Quarrying Services Sector 10.Agriculture 11.Live Stock 12.Steel 13.Electricity and Gas
- 21. CAUSES OF BACKWARDNESS OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN PAKISTAN
- 22. Political Instability Lack of Capital Limited Market People’s Liking To Foreign Goods Under Utilization Of Labor's Potential Communication And Transport Energy Crisis New Competitors Low Foreign Investment Granting MFN Status To India High Interest Rate Economic Restrictions Lack Of Modern Technology Technical Know How
- 23. THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN PAKISTAN
- 24. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN DECREASED 3.24 PERCENT IN APRIL OF 2016 OVER THE SAME MONTH IN THE PREVIOUS YEAR.
- 25. RECOMMENDATIONS
- 26. 1. Government must unveil a solid industrial policy keeping in view the global requirements. 2. In order to increase the share of the industrial sector in the GDP there is dire need to establish new industrial estate in the country. 3. To enhance the contribution of existing industrial estates in the economy they should be facilitated by the government policies. 4. Industrialists be given loans on easy installments, so as they could run industries smoothly. 5. New markets for the local products are explored and the quality of local products be improved to increase the demand abroad. 6. A coherent plan should be devised by the Pakistani government that allows some sort
- 27. SOURCES
- 28. I. http://hubpages.com/education/INDUSTRIAL-DEVELOPMENT- IN-PAKISTAN II. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Industrial_Development_ Corporation III. http://www.tradingeconomics.com/pakistan/industrial- production IV. Pakistan History, Culture and Government for O level syllabus 2059/1- Nigel Smith