This document summarizes a presentation on why women committed infanticide in 19th century America. It provides historical context for the practice of infanticide, noting it was common worldwide and in early American colonies. The Industrial Revolution and westward expansion contributed to the rise in infanticide cases in the 19th century as unmarried, poor women struggled with limited options and mobility. While publicly condemned, the acts were often understood privately as the fault of predatory men driving desperate women to such extremes.