This document discusses different types of energy. There are two main types - potential energy, which is stored energy due to factors like position or chemical bonding, and kinetic energy, which is energy from motion. Some examples of potential energy include gravitational, chemical, and nuclear energy. Kinetic energy comes from motion. The document also discusses different units used to measure various forms of energy, like kilowatt-hours for electricity and barrels for oil. Energy sources are divided into renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, and non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil.