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The EU Security Strategy  &  Counter Terrorism   Strategy April 7 th , 2010 Università degli Studi di Siena Strategia Europea In Materia Di Sicurezza &  Strategia Di Antiterrorismo
Common Foreign & Security Policy (CFSP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CFSP was previously a distinct pillar of the EU since the Treaty of Maastricht of 1992 PILLARS ABOLISHED Treaty of Lisbon 2009
European Security & Defense Policy (ESDP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],European Security Strategy (ESS) ESS Implementation Goal:  “ For our full potential to be realized we need to be still more capable, more coherent and more active.” ‘ più capace, più coerente & più attivo’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Post ESS 2003 - In 2008 threats persist…
Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ Greatest threat/ minaccia  to EU security’
Terrorism and Organized Crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ Remains a major threat’ Madrid 2004 London 2005
Cyber Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ New dimension as military weapon’
Energy Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ Concerns about  energy dependence ’
Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ Threat Multiplier’
“ The ESS acknowledges that Europe has security interests beyond its immediate neighborhood.” II. Building Stability in Europe and Beyond Largest civilian ESDP mission to date. Duty: Continue providing substantial economic support Cooperation & good neighborly relations are indispensable European Neighborhood Policy  (ENP) "Our Neighborhood Policy provides us with a coherent approach that ensures that the whole of the EU is committed to deeper relations with all our neighbors. At the same time, it allows us to develop tailor-made relations with each country." Štefan Füle, Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighborhood Policy
Building Stability in Europe and Beyond ( Continued ) Annapolis  Process
EU & the Middle East ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nuclear Iran = Threat to EU Dual-track approach, Combining dialogue and Increasing pressure With USA, China & Russia High Representative has  delivered an offer to Iran to rebuild confidence and  engagement with the  international community. IF Iran’s nuclear program advances EU will support the UN process & will work with regional actors. EU has security interests beyond its immediate neighborhood (Ex: Afghanistan) EU member states contribute to NATO mission and are engaged in governance And development at all levels. Namely: The EU Police Mission EX: Siena Paracaduti
Security and Development Nexus ESS & the 2005 Consensus on Development agreed that there can not be sustainable development without peace & security and without development and poverty eradication there will be no sustainable peace. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Piracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ New Dimension of  Organized Crime’ Strait of Mallaca
Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW), Cluster Munitions and Landmines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ To respond to the changing security environment we need to be more effective – among ourselves, within our neighborhood and around the world.” “ Maintaining public support for our global engagement is fundamental.” III. Europe’s Role in the World
EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy PREVENT    PROTECT  PURSUE    RESPOND IMPEDIRE   PROTEGGERE INSEGUIRE   RISPONDERE EU’s Strategic Commitment:  “ To combat terrorism globally while respecting human rights and make Europe safer, allowing its citizens to live in an area of freedom, security  and justice”
 
 
 
 

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EU Security Strategy Overview

  • 1. The EU Security Strategy & Counter Terrorism Strategy April 7 th , 2010 Università degli Studi di Siena Strategia Europea In Materia Di Sicurezza & Strategia Di Antiterrorismo
  • 2.
  • 3. CFSP was previously a distinct pillar of the EU since the Treaty of Maastricht of 1992 PILLARS ABOLISHED Treaty of Lisbon 2009
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. “ The ESS acknowledges that Europe has security interests beyond its immediate neighborhood.” II. Building Stability in Europe and Beyond Largest civilian ESDP mission to date. Duty: Continue providing substantial economic support Cooperation & good neighborly relations are indispensable European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) "Our Neighborhood Policy provides us with a coherent approach that ensures that the whole of the EU is committed to deeper relations with all our neighbors. At the same time, it allows us to develop tailor-made relations with each country." Štefan Füle, Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighborhood Policy
  • 13. Building Stability in Europe and Beyond ( Continued ) Annapolis Process
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy PREVENT PROTECT PURSUE RESPOND IMPEDIRE PROTEGGERE INSEGUIRE RISPONDERE EU’s Strategic Commitment: “ To combat terrorism globally while respecting human rights and make Europe safer, allowing its citizens to live in an area of freedom, security and justice”
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.  

Editor's Notes

  1. But this system of dividing the EU’s policy areas was abolished under the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 Changes in the Lisbon Treaty Extends the EU’s powers to include humanitarian & evacuation missions, peacekeeping operations and the stabilization of post conflict zones
  2. Over the last decade the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP), as an integral part of Common Foreign & Security Policy (CFSP), has grown in experience and capability with over 20 MISSIONS DEPLOYED in response to crises. (Ex post tsunami peace building in Aceh & protecting refugees in Chad) EU countries must abide by fundamental principles of the UN Charter & OSCE principles and commitments. Sovereignty, independence & territorial integrity of states & peaceful settlements of disputes are NOT negotiable. At global level – Europe most lead a renewal of multilateral order
  3. The ESS (2003) identified a range of threats and challenges to our security interests. Five years on, these have not gone away: some have become more significant and more complex.
  4. Libya has dismantled its WMD program. However Iran & N. Korea don’t have int’l trust WMD 2003 Strategy – The strategy emphasizes prevention by working through the UN and multilateral agreements by acting as a key donor and by working with third countries and regional organizations t enhance their capabilities to prevent proliferation. At the forefront of international efforts to address Iran’s nuclear program.
  5. Alliance of Civilizations http://www.unaoc.org/
  6. Strategy for a Secure Information Society http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemlongdetail.cfm?item_id=2766
  7. EU Energy Policy (internal & external dimensions) the joint report from the High Representative and Commission in June 2006 set out the main elements. INSIDE Europe – need a more unified energy market with greater inter-connection, particular attention to most isolated countries and crisis mechanisms to deal with temporary disruption to supply. Greater diversification of fuels, sources of supply and transit routes as are Good governance, respect for rule of law and investment in source countries.
  8. 2008 – High Representative and Commission presented a report to the European Council which described climate change as a ‘threat multiplier’ Photoclima book - http://www.greenpeace.org/espana/news/greenpeace-muestra-en-el-libro
  9. European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) - http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/index_en.htm Union for the Mediterranean Maritime safety, energy, water & migration, terrorism Eastern Partnership Political, economic and trade relations (energy, security & mobility of people) Strengthen prosperity & stability of these countries Lasting Stability UN, OSCE, U.S. & Russia Partnership based on respect for common values: human rights, democracy, rule of law, market economic principles and common
  10. Image - http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/internationalrel/dialogue_coop/euromed/pics_euromed/plan/territoires_europe2008_fondationrobertschuman.jpg The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon ( UNIFIL ) was created with the adoption of Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426 on March 19, 1978, primarily to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and “to restore international peace and security”. Both goals have proved elusive these past three decades with Israel still in Shebaa Farms, the village of Ghajar, and violating Lebanese airspace and sovereignty at will. EUJUST LEX - http://91.194.202.11/showPage.aspx?id=823&lang=en
  11. On 15 June 2007 the EUPOL Afghanistan Police Mission approved by the Council of the EU started its work. (under German leadership) http://www.en.bmi.bund.de/nn_1159784/Internet/Content/Themen/Police/DataAndFacts/EUPOL__engl.html
  12. Sexual violence – results in displaced people, families & population. Emotional tarnishing/weakening of the female population Displaced people – Sfollati To displace – Spostare UNSCR 1820 - http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N08/391/44/PDF/N0839144.pdf?OpenElement
  13. ATALANTA MISSION The mission of Operation Atalanta has been 3 fold. Firstly, the mission provides close escort protection by EU Naval Force warships to World Food Program shipments of food from Mombasa into Somalia. Secondly, the mission is to deter and disrupt piracy and thirdly to protect vulnerable shipping. 10 December 2009 marks the first anniversary of EU NAVFOR Somalia – Operation Atalanta, the successful EU Naval Force operations in the Gulf of Aden and the Somali Basin against piracy. This anniversary represents a period of concerted achievement by the EU Naval Force in its fight against piracy. http://www.eunavfor.eu/2009/12/a-year-of-success-first-anniversary-of-eu-navfor/
  14. http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/terrorism/strategies/fsj_terrorism_strategies_counter_en.htm