The contribution of muslim scholars, Islamic golden age, kontribusi mereka pada dunia oleh Ursila Husnul Ridho

1. Islamic golden Age,
kontribusi mereka pada
dunia

2. Islamic Golden Age
Kapan?
• Tanggal dimulai: 800 AD
• Tanggal selesai: Abad ke-15 /16
• Pusat peradaban ada di: Baghdad, Iraq
Mengapa disebut zaman keemasan Islam?
• Para ilmuwan yang hidup di zaman itu banyak melakukan
penelitian.
• Menerjemahkan teks-teks Yunani,
• Membuat penemuan ilmiah, dan bertukar pikiran & ide ke
seluruh pelosok dunia.

3. Mengapa Islam cepat
menyebar?
• Networking
perdagangan
Muslim yang sangat
luas
• Hingga seluruh
Afrika Utara dan
Barat, dan juga Asia
dan Eropa

4. Apa motivasi terbesar umat
Islam saat itu utnuk
menunutut ilmu?
Mengembangkan lagi
pemikiran2 science barat
(yunani) sehingga bisa
diintegrasikan dengan
pengetahuan islam

5. 1. The contribution
of Muslim scholars
in Natural sciences

6. Ibnu sina (avicenna)
• He wrote Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb
which has been used as
reference in medicine world for
over 700 years and the book
defined over 760 medicines.
• He also wrote about other books
(Kitab al-Shifa).
• He also found the collaboration
between psychology and
health.
• He also the first to describe
meningitis and made
contributions to child health.
6
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EQp4h48TRtCzo
dM_Q5-UV5cFtIeQXDcb/view?usp=sharing

7. Al- Razi (Rhazes)
✓ The greatest physician of the Islamic world
✓ And an alchemist, discovered chemicals such kerosene
and alcohol
✓ He created a treatment for kidney and bladder stones
✓ He also conducted research on smallpox and measles.
✓ He was the first to announce the usage of alcohol for
medical purposes.
✓ He also anticipated therapies first on animals in order to
assess their effects and side effects.
In al-Hawi, he categorized substances such as vegetable,animals, or mineral

8. Al-Khawarizmi
• Memperkenalkan Algebra (his book
Hisab al-Jabr wa al-Muqabalah).
• He introduced the concept of zero.
• Aritmatika, such as decimals and
fractions.
Benefit Algoritma yang bisa kita rasakan
saat ini :
• Contribute a lot in the invention of
digital world
• As it was used in the creation of
computer and phones. 8 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L-
gkoShX_3ks3-
bVEOUBO8gaiXVcTjQE/view?usp=sha
ring

9. • Al-Zahrawi was the best surgeon of
the middle ages or the ‘father of
modern surgery’.
Dia yang pertama kali
memperkenalkan alat-alat bedah
• Al-Battani was a mathematician, astronomer, and
astrologer
• Dia yang memperkenalkan trigonometri dan aktif di
bidang astronomi

10. 2. The contribution of muslim
scholars in Social sciences

11. Ibn Khaldun
Bidang Sosiologi
Bidang Geografi
Al-Biruni

12. Ushul Fiqh:
Imam al-Shafi’I
Imam Abu Hanifa
Hadith:
Imam Malik bin Anas –kitab al Muwathha’
Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal –Kitab Musnad
3. Religious sciences

13. Impacts of Islamic
Civilization on World

14. 14
Islamic Civilization Influence
- Give new ideas and insight for western (in science, philosophy, and knowledge)
- Made it possible for the European Renaissance to happen because, The muslim
knowledge in the golden age was the very basic knowledge to other subjects we
know today in modern world.
Historically:
Based on the value of education the
Qur’an and Sunnah which had been
taught by the Prophet to his
companions and the whole Muslim
world.
-(The Rebirth of Western Civilization)
in European history
-Marking the end of the Middle Ages
and the rise of the modern world (14-
17 century)

15. 15
Can we still feel the
impact of their
contribution today?

16. 16
A. HYGIENE
▪Washing and bathing are religious requirements for muslims.
1. Which is perhaps why muslims perfected the recipe for soap,
which we still use today. ▪They combined vegetable oils with
sodium hydroxide and aromatics such as thyme oil
2. Shampoo was also introduced to England by a muslim who
opened a bath house there in the year 1759. ▪He was also
appointed as the specific shampoo agent to kings George IV and
William IV
3. Prophet Muhammad also popularized the use of the first
toothbrush from twig of miswak tree (siwak).
The twig was known to clean the teeth and have breath freshening
quality. Substances similar to miswak tree are still used today in
modern toothpaste.

17. B. EDUCATION
1 ▪ It is suggested that the earliest universities in Europe, such
as Bologna, Paris, and Oxford, were founded on Islamic models.
2 ▪The first University degree was founded by a muslim princess
named Fatima al Firhi and it was established in Fez, Morocco in
the year 859.
the Al Qawariyyin mosque and university. Which we can see
today and was still operating almost 1200 years later.

18. 18
C. Hospitals and Free Health Care
1. The first modern hospital with nurses was in cairo which was
established in the year 872.
▪The hospital provided free care for anyone who need it. A policy
based on muslim tradition of Rasulullah, of caring for the sick and the
poor.
▪It was the system, and the template of this hospital influenced all
hospitals around the globe.
2. Soon after hospital were established, a muslim doctor, al Zahrawi
published 1500 page encyclopedia of surgery.
-At this time, the Crusaders, relied on Arab doctors. On numerous
occasions they were saved by Muslim doctors
Later then, the knowledge was used in Europe as medical references
throughout the next 500 years.

19. 19
D .ALGEBRA
▪Al Khawarizmi explains how to use algebra equations to solve real
world problems, such as zakat calculation and inheritance division.
▪A unique way of making algebra calculation for the use of muslims
need in performing Islamic law ▪Later his book were translated into
latin in Europe and still use today.
▪In modern practical, the application of Algebra is use for lots of
innovation we see today in the modern world. It brings lots of
benefits.
▪Modern technology needs algebra: Google, internet, mobile
phones, satellites, digital devices, playing game, also the world of
engineering.
▪Asal usulpengembangan Economics, science, pharmacy,
psychology.

20. 20
G. Perdagangan & Ekspedisi
• The west adopted devices, eg. astrolobe. to help them navigation,
and triangular sail. Without these Columbus would never have
reached America.
• It was from a Chinese muslim navigator did they learn navigation,
Zheng He. Who had travelled seven world voyages on an enormous
wooden ship ever built. Born and died in 1371-1433. Whereas
Columbus and other western voyages set out on their journey
between 1451-1506

21. 21
Opinion and The Objective of this topic:
•Breaks down the stereotype that Muslims are associated with violence.
•Dispels the description that has been shaped by Orientalism, who have been
misrepresenting Eastern civilisation as being less innovative and generally in opposition
to Western culture.
•Enhance understanding of muslim and non muslim to the scientific achievements in
Islam’s Golden Age. Since it is not taught in most schools in West and East.
•As an awareness among the population of the world
•New generations can know the important influence that Islam had (and continues to
have) on the historical and current world.

22. 22
For more references,
Film: “1001 Inventions
and the Library of
Secrets
https://1001inventions.com/video_clips