The Bulgarian ESCO market perspectives
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Financing energy efficiency in Bulgaria and other countries from Central and South-Eastern Europe SEI forum event
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1) The plants consumed between 0.4 and 62.7 GWh of energy annually, with electricity making up 50.4% of consumption on average and natural gas 19.9%.
2) In production processes, metal processing accounted for 41.3% of electricity use on average, while thermal processing took 18.2% and compressors 15.5%.
3) Outside of production, heating and hot water supply systems used 8.2% of energy on average, while 6.3% was lost.
Carbon Markets Update 17.10.2010
- GreenStream provides asset management, brokerage, and advisory services related to carbon markets and renewable energy projects. It manages investment vehicles focused on carbon credits and renewable energy.
- The global carbon market and investment in renewable energy have grown substantially in recent years. The CDM project pipeline includes many energy efficiency and renewable energy projects concentrated in Asia.
- Outlook suggests carbon markets will continue as climate negotiations proceed and cap-and-trade systems expand. The CDM and new flexible mechanisms are expected to be part of future agreements. GreenStream operates across Europe and has partnerships in China and Africa.
Serbia as investment destination, presentation of the Forum in Berlin (30.06....
Serbia as investment destination, presentation of the Forum in Berlin (30.06....Udruženje Forum Srbija Nemačka / Der Verein Forum Serbien Deutschland
The document is an investor presentation from the Republic of Serbia given in June 2014. It summarizes key facts about Serbia, recent economic and political milestones, the new government's reform agenda focused on improving the business environment and attracting foreign direct investment. Specific policies and incentives discussed include a new pro-business labor law, tax relief for new jobs, privatization progress, and financial incentives for investments meeting certain thresholds. Macroeconomic indicators show recovery from the financial crisis, with GDP growth of 2.5% in 2013 and reduced inflation, current account deficits, and external imbalances.Benefiting from Open Data in the Energy Efficiency Sector
This document discusses using open data to benefit energy efficiency projects. It outlines several open data sources that contain over 5,000 records of energy performance data. The document also discusses challenges with financing deep renovation projects and strategies for financial institutions, ESCOs, and energy consultants to overcome these challenges and unlock more energy efficiency projects and investments. These include adapting financial products, building trust through a center of excellence, and providing ready-made client and project lists to streamline the process.
B2_Waldmann
The Berlin Energy Agency is a public-private partnership that facilitates energy efficiency. It provides energy consulting, contracting, and international knowledge transfer. It has helped develop innovative financing schemes like energy performance contracting that decrease the need for subsidies. Energy agencies play an important role as intermediaries between public and private sectors to support projects that increase energy efficiency. Political support and clear mandates are essential to leverage synergies across levels of government and funding instruments.
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency policies in Italy - Daniel Giannetti, GSE
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency policies in Italy - Daniel Giannetti, GSEGestore dei Servizi Energetici
Italy has established energy efficiency targets for 2020 including a 20% reduction in primary energy consumption and annual energy savings of 1.5% through energy efficiency obligation schemes. In 2016, Italy achieved 41% of its overall target, with most savings from residential and industrial sectors. The main policy mechanisms supporting the targets are white certificates, tax deductions, and thermal account subsidies. White certificates accounted for over 60% of energy savings in 2016 and have certified a total of 24 Mtoe of savings since 2005 primarily in industry and buildings.Mo at cec conference eu policy assessment
The document summarizes key aspects of EU energy policy and renewable energy development trends:
1) The EU has a number of interconnected energy policies aimed at increasing competitiveness, renewable energy use, energy efficiency, and reducing emissions.
2) The EU's 20-20-20 targets of 20% reductions in emissions, 20% renewable energy use, and 20% energy efficiency improvements by 2020 are driving a transition to low-carbon energy solutions.
3) The EU Renewables Directive sets national renewable energy targets and requirements to promote the development of renewable energy.
Market Consolidation and Integration in Network Industries: Electricity Markets
Academic viewpoint on integration of European electricity generation and transmission markets.
Presentation at CERRE Expert Group on 24 October 2013
From Ugly Duckling to Superstar: how energy efficiency (almost) got to the to...
Energy efficiency has long been promoted at European level. The European Commission has certainly made great efforts to support it and to ensure that energy savings can contribute to the EU’s energy priorities, namely reduction of carbon emissions, lowering of energy costs and increase of energy independence. The EU has introduced energy efficiency targets, created a regulatory framework to support energy efficiency and the uptake of energy efficient products and provided significant funding. However, so far energy efficiency has not lived up to its expectations, which is disappointing considering the huge amount of resources spent to promote it.
In this Energy Flash we look why the EU’s policies have so far have not had the desired effect, what is being done to change this and which sectors are best placed to benefit from the renewed efforts.
Auctions for energy efficiency and the experience of renewables
Auctions are an emerging market-based policy instrument to promote energy efficiency that has started to gain traction in the EU and worldwide. This presentation provides an overview and comparison of several energy efficiency auctions and derives conclusions on the effects of design elements based on auction theory and on experiences of renewable energy auctions. We include examples from energy efficiency auctions in Brazil, Canada, Germany, Portugal, Switzerland, Taiwan, UK, and US.
A recording of this presentation can be viewed at:
https://youtu.be/aC0h4cXI9Ug
havells presentation for b school student and management employee.
The document provides information about the Indian electrical equipment industry. It discusses key details such as:
- Asia-Pacific and Europe together account for over 70% of the global electrical equipment market due to strong economic growth in countries like India and China.
- China is the largest contributor to global electrical consumption, while India accounts for 7% and is forecasted to grow strongly.
- The Indian electrical equipment industry is dominated by the services sector, which contributes over 50% to GDP, while agriculture contributes 17%.
- Electricity production and consumption in India has grown steadily between 2013-2018 and is forecasted to reach over 1,900 TWh by 2022.
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Energy Certification - an Efficient Tool to Achieve Ambitious RES Targets - C...
Energy Certification - an Efficient Tool to Achieve Ambitious RES Targets - C...
Energy Efficiency: How efficient is the current regulatory framework?
Energy Efficiency: How efficient is the current regulatory framework?
BUILD UPON: Luca Bertalot - Road Map for an Energy Efficient Mortgage
BUILD UPON: Luca Bertalot - Road Map for an Energy Efficient Mortgage
GIB2015_Instruments for Increasing Capital Flows_Fischer
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Energy Efficiency: A strategy at the heart of the G20
Energy Efficiency: A strategy at the heart of the G20
Serbia as investment destination, presentation of the Forum in Berlin (30.06....
Serbia as investment destination, presentation of the Forum in Berlin (30.06....
Benefiting from Open Data in the Energy Efficiency Sector
Benefiting from Open Data in the Energy Efficiency Sector
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency policies in Italy - Daniel Giannetti, GSE
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency policies in Italy - Daniel Giannetti, GSE
Market Consolidation and Integration in Network Industries: Electricity Markets
Market Consolidation and Integration in Network Industries: Electricity Markets
From Ugly Duckling to Superstar: how energy efficiency (almost) got to the to...
From Ugly Duckling to Superstar: how energy efficiency (almost) got to the to...
Auctions for energy efficiency and the experience of renewables
Auctions for energy efficiency and the experience of renewables
havells presentation for b school student and management employee.
havells presentation for b school student and management employee.
More from Kiril Raytchev
EPC CoC 10th Newsletter
The document summarizes the development of energy performance contracting (EnPC) in Slovakia, particularly the public sector, over the past 30 years. It outlines key periods including an early start in the late 1990s, a market shut-down from 2006-2012 due to EU grants, and a restart and stabilization from 2012-2019. In 2019, Slovakia introduced "Maastricht-neutral EnPCs" in line with Eurostat guidance to exclude private EnPC financing from public debt reporting. However, the market has slowed significantly due to limitations of Maastricht-neutral EnPCs for comprehensive building renovations and banks' risk perceptions of potential savings shortfalls.
Global ESCO Network Newsletter - Issue # 1 - Efficiency Valuation Organizatio...
The document is a newsletter from the Global ESCO Network providing updates on ESCO activities and developments around the world. It introduces the GEN and its goals of driving government action to scale up ESCO contributions to climate change mitigation. It then provides news about ESCO associations in Asia, Europe, and Bulgaria, including key achievements and challenges. Finally, it outlines the GEN's 2023 action plan focused on communication, data collection, and policy development to promote ESCOs globally.
Innovative financing schemes for energy efficiency and saving in buildings
The document discusses two European Commission-funded projects - SUPER-HEERO and FinEERGo-Dom - that are developing innovative financing schemes to promote increased energy efficiency, especially in buildings. The projects aim to help overcome barriers to the uptake of such schemes for different end users like supermarkets, households, and public buildings. They are working on solutions like standardized contracts and a building energy efficiency facility to attract private financing that can boost the energy transition process. The projects offer relevant results including innovative financing schemes for supermarkets and support mechanisms to renovate public and private buildings in multiple countries.
Предложение_МЖС_Етап-1_АЕЕ_20221017.pdf
Предложение на АЕЕ относно програмата за реновация на многофамилните жилищни сгради.
Besmart roundtable agenda - bg
Национална кръгла маса за финансиране на инвестиции
за енергийна ефективност в България
Списък на доставчиците на енергийно-ефективни услуги, подписали Кодекса
Списък на доставчиците на енергийно-ефективни услуги, подписали Кодекса
ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ
от неправителствени организации, бизнес асоциации и експерти по проект „Енергийна ефективност в сградния фонд“ от Плана за възстановяване и устойчивост на Република България
Списък на доставчиците на енергийно-ефективни услуги, подписали Кодекса
Списък на доставчиците на енергийно-ефективни услуги, подписали Кодекса
Европейски професионален кодекс за ДГР
Европейски професионален кодекс за договорите с гарантиран резултат, изготвен в рамките на проекта Transparense
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2023-10-05 Sustainable Energy Investment Forum_draft agenda.pdf
2023-10-05 Sustainable Energy Investment Forum_draft agenda.pdf
Global ESCO Network Newsletter - Issue # 1 - Efficiency Valuation Organizatio...
Global ESCO Network Newsletter - Issue # 1 - Efficiency Valuation Organizatio...
Innovative financing schemes for energy efficiency and saving in buildings
Innovative financing schemes for energy efficiency and saving in buildings
Списък на доставчиците на енергийно-ефективни услуги, подписали Кодекса
Списък на доставчиците на енергийно-ефективни услуги, подписали Кодекса
Списък на доставчиците на енергийно-ефективни услуги, подписали Кодекса
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Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionWildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
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原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Peatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
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The Bulgarian ESCO market perspectives
- 2. The Bulgarian ESCO Market Perspectives Financing energy efficiency in Bulgaria and other countries from Central and South-Eastern Europe Kiril Raytchev Chairman, Alliance for Energy Efficiency in Bulgaria Sofia, 28 June 2018
- 3. Members 3
- 4. ESCO Activity (Passivity) in BG 4 Decreasing ESCO notices Increasing share of terminations (of ESCO notices) Trending towards zero net activity Source: aop.bg Decreasing ESCO investments Increasing contracts’ value and duration Only 100 Million BGN (51 Million EUR) in 130 Entities for 10 yrs. -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 - 2017 Number of Procurments Number of Terminations 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 MillionsBGN ESCO Investments in EE
- 5. ESCO Minor Obstacles in Bulgaria 5 Project Structuring (CAs*) Feasibility study | Multi-solutions analyses | Development of viable proposal Tender Procedure (CAs) Requirements definition | Complex regulation and law | Methods for estimation Regulation and Law (Government) ESCO is forbidden to conduct feasibility study | Just energy savings | Just third party and ESCO financing Contracts Still not standardized | Construction vs. Service * CAs - Contracting Authorities
- 6. ESCO Major Obstacles in Bulgaria 6 - 10 20 30 40 50 MillionsBGN Sources of EE Financing in the Public sector for 2016: 137 Million BGN (70 Million EUR) Sources: seea.government.bg; bgeef.com How efficient is current energy efficiency financing in the public sector? Average Ratio: 1 952 BGN / MWh ESCO Ratio: 925 BGN / MWh
- 7. ESCO Perspectives 7 Energy Traders (obliged by the Act on the EE to deliver energy savings for the end consumers) ESCOs Other participants: - Residential Sector; - Small Commercial Buildings; - SMEs. Government Buildings of > 250 sq.m. GFA Municipality Buildings of > 250 sq.m. GFA Private Commercial Buildings of > 250 sq.m. GFA Large Enterprises Public Street Lighting Target for 2018: 1 498 GWh Total GFA: 8 573 303 sq.m. Total GFA: 11 000 000 sq.m. Power: 100 MW
- 8. Conclusions 8 Billion BGN size of the EE market in Bulgaria Steady and irreversible increase expected by 2030 Grants will not be sufficient Private investment to be unlocked | Multiplicative effects Special ESCO Facility needed Higher number of well-structured and viable projects | Pooling | Super ESCO New products, services and models required Industry 4.0 | DR + ESCO | EE + Add-ons | Alliance for Energy Efficiency competence concentration
- 9. ALLIANCE FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY Kiril Raytchev Chairman Dimitar Spisarevski Blvd. 3, office 203 / office 301 Sofia, 1592 E: office@alliance-ee.bg M: +359 894 602 249; +359 896 895 591 www.alliance-ee.bg 9 Contacts