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İNGİLİZ MÜZESİNİN TARİHİ
• Montagu House, dünyanın en
eski ulusal halk müzesidir. 1753
yılında kurulup 1759 yılında
kapılarını açmıştır. Müzenin ana
hedefi insanlara sınırsız bir
kaynak oluşturmaktı. Müzenin
yerine ulusal kütüphane de
diyebiliriz.
İNGİLİZ MÜZESİNİN TARİHİ
• İngiliz müzesi dört geniş kanadı
ile 43 Yunan tapınağından ilham
alan sütunları, üçgen alınlıkları
ve devasa basamaklarıyla
Londra'nın merkezinde yer alıyor.
• Onun ihtişamı, mimar Sir Robert
Smirke tarafından 1823'te
‘müzede barındırılan tüm harika
nesneleri' yansıtacak şekilde
tasarlanmıştır. Klasik Yunan
mimarisini taklit edilmiştir.
• Weston Salonu, 1845'te kardeşi Sir
Robert Smirke'den devralan Sydney
Smirke tarafından tasarlandı.
• Yapının kullanılan malzemesine
baktığımıza tüm yapıyı betonarme
,Londra stok tuğla ve kaplanılması
portland taşı ile yapılmıştır.
1851 de müze
ziyaretçi açısından
büyük bir değişime
uğradı
• Avlu alanını yeniden tasarlamak
için mimari bir yarışma üç
amaçla başlatılmıştır: gizli
alanları ortaya çıkarmak, eski
alanları gözden geçirmek ve yeni
alanlar yaratmak. 130'dan fazla
katılımla, nihai kazanan Foster ve
Partners oldu.
Büyük Mahkeme
gelişiminin bir
parçası olarak,
Okuma Odasının içi
dikkatlice restore
edilmiştir. Bu işlem,
kubbenin kağıt
mâché iç kısmının
onarıldığını ve
orijinal mavi,
krem ​​ve altın renk
şemasının eski
haline geldiğini
gördü.
yeniden tasarım müzeyi
yüzde 40 büyüttü.
yeni iki dönümlük Büyük
Mahkeme
150 yıldan uzun bir süredir
ilk kez,
ziyaretçilere Müzenin ana
katında
serbestçe hareket etme
şansı verdi.
• Büyük mahkeme
https://artsandculture.google.com/streetview/british-museum/AwEp68JO4NECkQ?sv_lng=-
0.1266024509257022&sv_lat=51.51905368906714&sv_h=306&sv_p=0&sv_pid=JeKwUFYAMWXNW
Ph3IOg3jw&sv_z=1
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yq5rExtBgTY
• https://www.arch2o.com/great-court-british-museum-foster-partners/arch2o-
great-court-at-the-british-museum-foster-partners-14/
• https://www.britishmuseum.org/
• https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story
• https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/architecture
• https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/history
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Museum
• https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/great-court-at-the-british-
museum/
• https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/becoming-modern/victorian-art-
architecture/early-victorian/a/smirke-the-british-museum
• https://www.istanbulsanatevi.com/dunya-muzeleri/british-muzesi/

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The British Museum