Jesus teaches his disciples the Beatitudes, describing eight blessings or attitudes that will lead to happiness. He says blessed are the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful, the pure in heart, the peacemakers, and those who are persecuted for righteousness. These teachings come after Jesus begins preaching that the kingdom of heaven is at hand and travels throughout Galilee teaching, preaching, and healing people.