2. Geographic location:Xicheng District, Qingzhou
City
Level:AAAAA
Famous scenery:Even Garden, Museum, Mosque,
Former Residence of Li Qingzhao, Sanguan Temple
Youth Club
Suitable for the play season:Spring and summer
Qingzhou is the first of the ancient Kyushu, with a history of more
than 7,000 years of development, more than 5,000 years of
civilization history, and 12 years of national glory. It has existed in
Guangxian County, Guanggu City, Nanyang City, Dongyang City,
Dongguan City, and the flag. City and other six ancient city pools.
On November 18, 2013, Qingzhou was rated as âNational Historical
and Cultural Cityâ by the State Council. On February 16, 2017, the
National Tourism Administration publicized 20 new 5A scenic spots
to the public, and Qingzhou Gucheng Scenic Spot in Qingzhou City,
Shandong Province was selected as a 5A-level scenic spot.
In 2017, Qingzhou City was rated as a third-tier city in China.
On February 25, 2017, Qingzhou Ancient City, Qingzhou City,
Shandong Province was newly promoted as a national 5A tourist
attraction.
Development History
Qingzhou is a historical and cultural city with profound cultural
resources and distinctive regional culture. According to the
investigation of unearthed cultural relics, as early as 7,000 years ago,
human beings have prospered here and are the birthplace of âDongyi
3. Cultureâ. There are more than 270 sites in Beixin Culture, Longshan
Culture and Dawenkou Culture. Dagu Water Control is divided into
Kyushu and Qingzhou is one of Kyushu. Among the ancient Jiuzhou
recorded in the oldest geographical work of China, which is widely
regarded as having high scientific value, is Qingzhou, which is called
Qingzhou âNortheast Sea (Bohai), Southwest China (Taishan)â, âSea
You are only in Qingzhou.â According to âZhou Liâ records:
âZhengdong ć° Qingzhou.â And commented: âGaiin is home to
Shaoyang, and its color is green, so it is Qingzhou.â âLuâs Spring and
Autumnâ called Qingzhou âthe state of the East.â In the long history
of Chinaâs 5,000-year history, Qingzhou has become a famous city
and has an important influence in the country. It has been a political,
economic, military and cultural center in Shandong for more than
1,400 years. The Western Han Dynasty Yuanfeng five years, set up
Qingzhou thorn history department, is one of the 13 thorn history
departments of the country, the governor of Guangxian County (now
the city west of 1 Huali), jurisdiction over 5 counties and 4 countries
more than 100 counties. The Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern
Dynasties still set up the Qingzhou thorn history department, which
administers 9 counties and 47 counties. During the period from 399
to 410 AD, as the country of Nanyan, Murongde became the only
emperor in Shandong. Set up Qingzhou General Administration Office,
governing 4 counties and 36 counties. Tang has successively set up
Qingzhou General Administration Office and Dudu Government,
governing 8 counties and 49 counties, and the Tang Dynasty and the
Five Dynasties set up Pingluo Qingqing Town, governing 15 states. At
the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jingdong Road was
established, governing 26 prefectures, prefectures, embassies, and 89
counties. In the 7th year of Xining, Jingdong East Road was
established, governing 1 province, 7 states and 36 counties. Jin set up
Shandong East Road, governing 2 towns, 11 states, 53 counties and 83
towns. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yiduxing Province was
established, followed by Xuanwei Division of Shandong East-West
Road, governing 3 roads and 12 counties and 44 counties. At the
beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shandong Province was established in
the province of Zhongshu, governing 6 provinces, 15 states and 89
counties, and Hongwu nine years (AD 1376) moved to the city. Since
then, the middle and late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty have
4. been the Qingzhou government. Qingzhou Ancient City Pool has also
been changing with the change of history. Hanxian County is located
in the west of the county. In 311 AD (Jin Yongjia five years) Jianguang
Gucheng, after six major attacks, to be flattened in 410. After the
Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed Nanyan, another Dongyang City was
built (west to the current Navy 402 Hospital, south to Nanyang River,
east to Chengguan Hospital, north to Yuwangshan Road). The
Northern Wei Xiaoming Emperor built Nanyang City, the city height
of 3 feet 5 feet, ćż 3 feet 5 feet, week 13 miles, its scale is 3 feet longer
than Jinan 1 mile.
Qingzhou is located in a traffic hub and has a superior geographical
position. âThere is a solid river and a river, and there is a sea of the
left.â The Dongpu Peninsula, the south of Yimeng, and the north of
the Bohai Sea are the military towns of the past. During the Southern
and Northern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty, political officials
took care of the military. During the Tang and Five Dynasties,
Qingzhou was the governor of Pinglu. Song Jin set up the town navy
here, the Northern Song Dynasty set up the Jingdong East Road to
appease the ambassador, the Jin Dynasty set up the Shandong East-
West Road Army, the Yuan set up the Yidu Shuaifu, the Marshal
House, and set up the Shandong Duwei, the commanding division,
clear Set up the Shandong Admiral, the patrol road, the Haiphong
Road, and build the Eight Banners in the defense city. Because
Qingzhou has a prominent position, there are more princes in
Qingzhou. In the Han Dynasty, the European Union was called the
Guanghou Chuan V. The seal of Liu was the Guanghou Chuan III, and
the Yuanfeng Meinu was the Zhongjing Wang, Yi Wang, Ming Feng Qi
Wang, Han Wang and Heng Wang.
Qingzhou, as a Buddhist center in Qilu, has a history of more than
1,700 years because of its political, economic, cultural and other
backgrounds. It is one of the earliest areas where Buddhism was
introduced to Han Dynasty. It has a variety of Buddhist sects such as
the Pure Land, Zen, and Tantra, and has left a large number of
precious relics. In particular, the discovery and restoration of many
Buddhist relics, as well as a large number of Buddhist research papers
and monographs, have resulted in a higher level of connotation for
Qingzhouâs Buddhist culture.
5. Qingzhou is the first of the ancient Kyushu. It has a history of 12
years of capital, 1065 provincial capital, 1606 residence, and 2216
county rule. Since the early Western Han Dynasty, there have been six
ancient cities, namely Guangxian City, Guanggu City, Dongyang City,
Nanyang City, Dongguan City, and Manchu Banner City in the Han
Dynasty.
From March 1948 to April 1949, the East China Bureau was stationed
in Qingzhou.
In 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Qingzhou City was
established and directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.
The current Qingzhou City is a municipality under the jurisdiction of
Shandong Province. It now has three urban districts, namely Xicheng
District, Chengdong New District and Economic Development Zone, as
well as Yidu, Wangfu, Yunmenshan, Huanglou, Gaoliu, Heguan and
Dongxia. Tan Fang, Mihe, Wang Tomb, Miaozi, Shaozhuang.
In 2017, Qingzhou City was rated as a third-tier city in China.
Qingzhou City is one of the top 100 economic cities in the country. Its
economic development ranks in the forefront of the country. It enjoys
convenient transportation, a long history and a prosperous culture. It
is listed as a sub-center city of Shandong Province and is entrusted
with the responsibility of driving the development of surrounding
cities. In the new era, Qingzhou City will continue to follow the
development requirements of the province and the country, aiming at
building a âfive strong and four suitableâ modern metropolis,
speeding up the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and
achieving sound and rapid economic and social development.
6. Origin of the name
Qingzhou, in ancient times, was one of the âKyushuâ of âYu Gongâ,
which generally refers to an area east of Mount Tai to the Bohai Sea.
Qingzhou was the land of Dongyi in ancient times. After the Dagu
River was ruled, according to the direction of the mountains and
rivers, the country was divided into Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Yi, Yi, Yi
and Liang Jiuzhou. Qingzhou is one of them. . The oldest geographical
work in China, âShangshu `Yu Gongâ, is called âHaicang only
Qingzhouâ. The sea is the sea of the sea, and the mountain is the
mountain. According to âZhou Liâ, âZhengdongyu Qingzhouâ was
recorded, and it was said: âThe cover is made of Shaoyang, and its
color is green, so it is Qingzhou.â
Geographic location
Qingzhou City, Shandong Province under the jurisdiction of the city,
Chinaâs third-tier cities, now under the jurisdiction of Xicheng
District, Chengdong New District, Economic Development Zone, three
7. urban areas, as well as Yidu, Wangfu, Yunmenshan, Huanglou, Gaoliu,
Heguan, Dongxia Tanfang, Mihe, Wangfen, Miaozi, Shaozhuang.
Qingzhou City is adjacent to Changle County in the east, Zichuan and
Linyi in Zibo City in the west, Linyi in the south, Guangrao in
Dongying City in the north, and Shouguang in Weifang City in the
northeast, with a total area of 1563.8 square kilometers. °10Ⲡ~ 118 °
46â˛, north latitude 36 ° 24 â ~ 36 ° 56 â range. Jiaoji Railway and
Yanglin Railway, Jiqing Expressway and Changshen Expressway cross
in Qingzhou, and 309 National Highway and 352 Provincial Highway
pass through, and are listed as the sub-central city of Shandong
Province. In addition, Jiqing High-speed Railway has set up Qingzhou
North Station in Qingzhou.
Scenic range
The cultural tourism of Qingzhou Ancient City covers an area of about
10 square kilometers, which consists of three parts: Beiguan Ancient
Street District and Songcheng in Gudongyang City; Nanyang River
Tourist Belt, Nanyuan Historical and Cultural District, Nanmen
District and East Gate in the ancient Nanyang City area. Zhaode
Ancient Street District of Zizi City.
8. Urban structure
There are hundreds of ancient streets and alleys in the city, including
Zhaode Ancient Street, which is selected as âNational Top Ten
Historical and Cultural Streetsâ, and Streets of Even Garden Street,
Wei Street, Dongmen Street, Beimen Street and Shenjiang Street.
Lanes, most of the streets have been named for hundreds of years or
even thousands of years. These streets have clear texture and
complete spatial layout, which preserves the traditional features of
the ancient city. Among them, Beimen Street, Even Garden Street and
Dongmen Street are the most complete, largest and most connotative
streets. Among them, you will appreciate the glory of Qingzhou
Ancient City and feel the profound historical and cultural atmosphere.
9. Main Attractions
There are more than 10,000 meters of Ming and Qing ancient streets,
such as Beimen Street, Dongmen Street, Youyuan Street, Beiying
Street, Nanying Street and Zhaode Street. There are Qingzhou
Museum, Sanxian Temple, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Wannian
Bridge and Songcheng. Even Garden, Hengwangfu Archway, Qingzhou
Fugongyuan, Fuyumen, Fuwen Temple, Zhenjiao Temple, Mosque,
Christian Church, Catholic Church, Peizhen College, South Gate,
Kuixing Building, Ouyang Xiushanzhai, Lanxi Valley, Li Qing Former
Residence, etc. More than 120 scenic spots, as well as hundreds of old
names, etc., more comprehensively show the traditional city style and
social customs of ancient Qingzhou.
Fucaimen
Qi Caimen, also known as Nanmen, is the southern gate of Nanyang
City in Qingzhou.
Qingzhou Nanyang Ancient City was built in the Northern Wei
Dynasty, and the Jinyuan Ming and Qing Dynasties were the
government offices. At the beginning of Tucheng, the brick city was
built in Hongwu for three years. The wall is 12 meters high, 6 meters
thick and 13 steps long and 108 steps. There are 1777 Chengkou in the
city. There are four gates of Haitang, Yizong, Qicai and Zhanchen. All
kinds of offices, temples, academies, and celebritiesâ former
residences are scattered throughout, making it a veritable âShandong
First Cityâ.
10. Kuixing Building
Kuixing Building is the former southeast corner of Qingzhou Fucheng.
It was built in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. It is a two-storey building with a grand and grandeur. In
the ancient âTen Scenery of Qingzhouâ, there is a scene of âSouth
Building Night Rainâ, which is the scene of this building. Ancient
scholars worshiped Kui Xing in the Kuixing Building and prayed for a
name in the imperial examination. Kuixing Building is a beautiful
landmark, dignified and majestic, and is one of the landmark
buildings of Qingzhou Ancient City.
11. Celebrity arch
On the Yuanyuan Street and Nanmen Street, there are more than ten
celebrity workshops such as Liu Weiâs Zhuguofang, University
Shifang, Shimaohuaâs Shangshulifang, Yikedifang, Fengqi Prince
Zibaofang. There is also the landmark archway of the ancient city of
Qingzhou â Haishu Metropolis Square.
Dongmen Street
Dongmen is a famous gateway to Qingyang Nanyang City. It was built
in the early Northern Wei Dynasty and has been around for more than
1,500 years. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called âHaicang Gateâ, and
the Qing Dynasty was called âHaicang Gateâ. âOut of the East Gate,
enter the cityâ, is the only entrance to Nanyang City connecting East
Gate. There are two city gates, and the two door rings are closed by a
wall, which is called the city. There is a wide moat in front of the city
gate, which is the danger of defending the ancient city. The front door
of the East Gate was destroyed by the artillery fire of the Liberation
War. The inner door was demolished in 1972 for the construction of
Yunmenshan Road.
12. Even garden
Ouyuan, located in the east side of the middle section of the Qingyuan
Ancient City, is originally called âFengjia Gardenâ. It was originally
the Hengwangfu East Garden. It has been more than 500 years since
its history. Later it became the scholar of the Wenhua Temple in the
Qing Dynasty. The home after returning home. Feng is a famous
family in the history of Qingzhou, especially in the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. Since the beginning of the ancestor Feng Yu, the
generations have been officially clean and honest, and the poetry and
books have been passed down from generation to generation.
Feng Wei, the word Kong Bo, and the word Yi Zhai, Qingzhou people,
Shunzhi three years of scholars, successively served as a custody,
edited, Hongwen Institute, a bachelorâs degree, the Ministry of the
Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of Justice, Wenhua Temple
University. Feng Yuâs knowledge is profound, his nature is just right,
and he has won the re-use of Kangxi Emperor. Emperor Kangxi called
it âthe auxiliary and the ministerâ and praised him for âTenmin
Tongdaâ and âIndustriousnessâ. Feng Bing was straightforward and
dare to swear, and proposed to the emperor many policies for the rule
of the country and the people, and made many good things for the
people.
When Feng Wei was in the capital, he won the Wanliu Garden of the
Yuan Dynasty. The garden was named after the willow plant. In the
twenty-first year of Kangxi, Feng Wei, 74, resigned to his hometown.
Feng Wei has Wanliuyuan in Beijing, and the name of the park is
13. named ânothing is uniqueâ, hence the name âeven gardenâ. The Qing
Dynasty manuscript said that this garden was given by Emperor
Kangxi. According to the research of Fengâs researcher, the researcher
actually purchased this garden before Feng Xiaozhi.
It is surrounded by the quaint and spacious Fengâs Ancestral Hall and
the Feng Zhai, which is a staggered building. It is actually a group of
ancient trinity ancient buildings with a combination of house,
ancestral and garden. It has been more than 500 years old. Keep it in
good condition. This garden is the east garden of Hengwang.
Therefore, the layout and scale are similar to those of the imperial
garden in the palace, especially the rockery in the park. The concept
is ingenious and skillful. Its artistic conception and stone-stitching
skills are exactly the same as those of Zhongnanhai. The garden
experts concluded that Qingzhou Ouyuan was the work of Zhang Ran,
a descendant of Zhang Nanyuan, a famous Chinese garden builder.
There are four osmanthus flowers in the Ming Dynasty, three spring
flowers in the Ming Dynasty, and the flowers are still in the past 400
years. The four great stones of Fu, Shou, Kang and Ning in the garden
are precious. At that time, there were one or two stones and one or
two. The saying of silver is that there are more fake mountains in the
park, delicate and chic, small bridges and flowing water, and ancient
cypresses.
14. Qingzhou Museum
Qingzhou Museum is the only county-level first-class museum in the
country. It has more than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics and more
than 1,000 pieces of precious cultural relics in the country. Among
them, the collection of Zhao Bingzhongâs temple examinations in the
Ming Dynasty, the Yizi grandchildren in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and
the Warring States Yuren, The Buddhist statues at the site of
Longxing Temple are not only the treasures of the town hall, but also
unique in the country.
The museum is divided into twelve exhibition halls, namely: Qingzhou
Brief History Exhibition Hall (pre-historic â 1840, 1840 â 1949 two
exhibition halls), ceramic exhibition hall, Longxing Temple Buddhist
statue group exhibition hall, Longxing Temple Buddhist Statue
Boutique Hall, Ancient Painting and Calligraphy Art Hall, Bronze
Mirror Exhibition Hall, Stone Carving Sculpture Exhibition Hall,
Stone Carving Monument Hall, Jade Gallery, Bronze Statue Gallery,
Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall and Ancient Coin
Exhibition Hall. The exhibition exhibits the principles of quality and
specialization, highlights the characteristics of Qingzhou, and
integrates scientific, artistic and ornamental features.
15. Blue valley
Qingzhou Lanxi Valley Scenic Area is located in the southwest
mountainous area of Qingzhou City, Yangtian Mountain, connecting
with Linyi County. Surrounded by mountains, the air is fresh and the
scenery is pleasant. The trees in the scenic area are shaded by the
water, and the orchards, pavilions and lakes are in harmony. There
are blueberry, raspberry, cherry, hawthorn, black carp, grape and
other picking gardens. It is a large-scale eco-tourism park with
leisure agriculture as the main body, integrating tourism, vacation,
leisure, picking and sightseeing, accommodation and catering.
Lanxi Valley is famous for its fruit picking gardens. It has a high-
quality fruit and vegetable production base, mainly berry picking
gardens with blueberries, grapes, large cherry, hawthorn, black carp,
raspberry and other fruits. Whenever the flower blooms and matures,
it attracts many tourists from the local and surrounding areas to
come and pick and choose.
There are high-quality deep underground rock gaps in the blue valley,
which makes the high-quality drinking water in Lanxi Valley praise
the local residents.
16. Haitang City Square
The business activities in Qingzhou City are very prosperous, and the
development of industries such as mulberry sericulture and tobacco
has attracted merchants from all over the country. Many local
merchants have established halls in Qingzhou, such as Shanxi Guild,
Shaoxing Guild, Qingzhou or Silk Road. One of the important land
sources, archaeologically unearthed artifacts, showed that the
Persians had trafficked silk in Qingzhou. Haishu Metropolis Square
shows the status and prosperity of Qingzhou through this form.
Building style
Folk house features
Some of the door and window details and architectural colors of the
Qingzhou residential courtyards have the typical characteristics of the
Song and Ming Dynasties. The whole is concise and sturdy, without
losing the delicateness and detail of the details. As usual, the use of
mullion and checkered windows, the construction of the terrace in
front of the main hall, the application of the transplanting ridge, the
end of the ridge are basically not tilted and the vertical ridges form a
17. strong right-angle cross, and the folds are mostly in accordance with
the Qing Dynasty. The official style is a case, and the frame of the
skull is often engraved with the type of lotus whisker. The roof of the
important hall will have a green swirl with a brocade painting, and
the interior partitions are mostly square. In the late Qing Dynasty, the
building partitions will have more ornate decorations, and the colors
are mostly dark red. The color tone of commercial buildings along
Qingzhou Street is dominated by calm black, with borders, seals and
other decorative red borders or green, blue and yellow blocks. A red
couplet or New Yearâs picture is posted on the door panel or along the
street gate. The colorful business of the street can be used to hang the
scorpion and cover the cloth, billboards, etc. to reflect the bustling
commercial atmosphere of the street. Qingzhou residences are mainly
hard mountain styles, with small blue bricks, flat roofs, or solid
bricks or small tiles; three vertical ridges or tiling, or vertical bricks,
usually with outer ridges .
Even garden rockery
The original garden was originally a private garden of the university
scholars in the early Qing Dynasty and the prince Taiyuan Fengxuan.
It was built in the early years of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty
and is one of the few âKangxi styleâ garden buildings that survived in
the country. Although the scale of the park is not large, its structure
18. is rigorous and its layout is appropriate. There is no interest in it. The
pavilions in the park are full of gems, strange rocks, springs, winding
paths, bamboo cymbals, and flowers and trees concealing, fully
reflecting China. The superb garden architecture art of the working
people. Four sweet-scented osmanthus flowers in the Ming dynasty
have been in the garden for more than four hundred years. Although
the three ancestral flowers left in the Ming Dynasty, the âold-age
dragon clockâ, every year, the winter will bloom full of yellow flowers
to welcome the arrival of spring. The most attractive thing in the park
is the even garden rockery. There are three peaks in the rockery.
There are no strange places along the east and south walls of the
park. It is quite interesting to see the details. The rockery is divided
on the structure. The four parts of Feng, Feng, and Tai, each part
reflects their own themes, and the characteristics are distinct, so that
the whole rockery is noisy, and there is change in the static, the level
is clear, the realm is elegant, and there is a thousand miles in the
park. Experts have verified that the Qingzhou Evening Garden Rock
Mountain is the only surviving âKangxi styleâ garden rockery in the
country.
Zhenjiao Temple
Zhenjiao Temple is located in Zhaode Street, where the Hui people
gather in Dongguan, Qingzhou. According to the inscriptions in the
19. temple: Da Yuan Dade six years (AD 1302) Yuan Xiang Bo Yan
descendants, one of the three major Islamic temples in China, was
sealed as an official temple in the Yuan Dynasty. In the temple, there
is the âBai Zizanâ monument of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang,
which has always been the center of Islamic activities in eastern
Shandong. The real teaching temple melts Arab architectural art and
Chinese architectural art in a furnace. It looks like an ancient Chinese
building. It looks like an Arabic architectural style. As the main
building, the main gate, the second gate, the worship hall, the
Wangyuelou, etc. are all arranged on a central axis of east-west
direction, symmetrically arranged in the left and right, three
courtyards, and the upper level, which is completely Chinese palace-
style architectural style.
Chessboard street
Located in the historical and cultural district of Zhaode, due to the
dense streets and shops, it is named Chess Street.
20. Cultural Value
One of the ancient Kyushu
In ancient times, Chinaâs Huaxia nationality was founded in the
middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It thought that the
place where it lived was in the middle of the world. In the Central
Plains region, the name of the country was called âChinaâ and the
place around it was called âthe Quartet.â The ancients referred to the
majority with the ânineâ. According to historical records, when Daxie
ruled water, he divided âChinaâ into âKyushuâ to show the vastness of
the Central Plains. Sima Qian said in âHistorical Recordsâ that
âChinaâs famous Chixian Shenzhou, Chixian Shenzhou has its own
Kyushu, and the prefecture of Kyushu is also.â Later, people used
âKyushuâ to refer to China. The poet of the Qing Dynasty, Gong
Zizhen, âHei Hai Miscellaneous Poemsâ âKyushu is angry with the
wind and thunder, Wan Maqi can be sorrowful.â Folk songs âMoon
children bend and bend according to Kyushu, several happy families,â
and so on, also use âKyushuâ to refer to China.
âKyushuâ is the name of nine administrative regions in the Central
Plains of ancient China. The name of âKyushuâ is not the same. It is
generally said that âKyushuâ refers to: âKyushuâ refers to:
Zhangzhou, Yuzhou, Zhangzhou, Yangzhou, Zhangzhou, Xuzhou,
Liangzhou, Qingzhou, Jingzhou.
21. Non-resourced place
In order to explore the ancient city culture, the Qingzhou Municipal
Government has successively established the Ancient City Art Troupe
and the Intangible Cultural Art Troupe, and has carried out public
exhibitions of more than 50 cultural heritage projects such as
Qingzhou Huayuan, Dianqin and Embroidery in the ancient city, so
that these are endangered. The cultural heritage walked out of the
museum and went to the public, promoting the live heritage of the
non-legacy culture.
Source of ancient silk road
The ancient Qingzhou area is one of the most developed areas of the
ancient Chinese silk industry. It is not only one of the main sources of
ancient Chinaâs Silk Road through the Hexi Corridor and the European
countries, but also the sea of the Shandong Peninsula to countries
22. such as Japan and South Korea. The first voyage of the Silk Road (the
Eastern Maritime Silk Road, or Silk East Road).
The birthplace of Dongyi culture
During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Dongyi tribe and Fang Guo in
the Qingzhou area represented the development level of Dongyi
culture. After the last country of the Dongyi tribe in the early Western
Zhou Dynasty, Lai Guo was destroyed by Qi State, its survivors were
moved to the Weihe River Valley in the southwest of Qingzhou. In
summary, the ancient Qingzhou area is the main birthplace of Dongyi
culture.
Buddha statue âQingzhou styleâ
The true formation and development of âQingzhou styleâ Buddhist art
should be in the Northern Dynasty. The large number of Buddhist
23. statues discovered were of this period, especially during the period
from Nanqi to the end of the Northern Qi Dynasty. A large number of
stone-carved Buddhist statues of this period were discovered on the
sites of Longxing Temple (the top ten archaeological finds in the
country in 2006), Guangfu Temple and Xingguo Temple in Qingzhou.
These images are divided into high relief statues with rounded backs
and round sculptures.
The statue with a lotus-shaped back screen, as the name suggests, is
like a lotus-backed back screen, which appears in a shop. In the
middle of the three statues, the main lord is mostly a Buddha statue,
and there is a threatening Buddha on both sides. On the lower part of
the back screen, the two sides of the main statue are decorated with
dancing dragons, mouth lotus, lotus leaves, lotus buds, holding up
two threatening Buddha. The upper part of the upper part of the back
screen is mostly a single-layer side tower. The cover on the tower is
very prominent, covering the upper brake lever and the ring phase
wheel. In some of the statues of the late Northern Wei Dynasty, the
gods of the sun and the moon appeared. If these elements that make
up the back screen are taken apart, they can be found in grottoes or
individual statues in other parts of China. For example, the single-
layer raft tower has appeared in the grottoes of Xinjiang, Shanxi,
Hebei and other places; the shape of the dragon-shaped lotus has also
appeared in the statues unearthed in Henan. But the combination of
these elements in a fixed form is only the Qingzhou statue.
The âQingzhou styleâ embodied in the back-screen image is popular in
the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In the late
Northern Qi Dynasty, the image of this style gradually faded out of
peopleâs sight.
âSince the late Eastern Wei Dynasty, a Buddhist statue that is
different from the clothing of the Yiwubo belt has gradually emerged,
and Gaoqi has developed very fast.â Chinaâs famous archaeologist and
pioneer of Buddhist archaeology, Su Bai, once worked at Qingzhou
Longxing. The thin and transparent Buddha image referred to in the
article âThe Qingzhou City and the Longxing Templeâ is another
aspect of the Qingzhou style. This style of Buddha statue, the meat is
slightly convex, the eyes are low, the body is slender, the body is
24. wide, the shoulders are wide and flat, the chest is slightly raised, the
abdomen is slightly protruding, the waist is thin, the dress is light
and thin, close to the body, it is âCao Yi waterâ Very good
reproduction. The same is true of the Buddha statue in the posture.
The âQingzhou styleâ of this performance is mainly popular in the
Northern Qi period.
Nanyanâs capital
Guanggu City, Nanyan State Capital, has existed for 12 years.
25. Chinaâs longevity township
âChinaâs longevity townshipâ is a brand-new city card of Qingzhou.
Qingzhou City will take this opportunity to enlarge the brand effect of
âLongevity Townshipâ and promote the healthy and sustainable
development of Qingzhou economy and society, and make Qingzhou a
thousand-year-old city glow. New brilliance and new charm.
On January 25, 2016, Qingzhou City declared the second âChina
Longevity Townshipâ expert certification meeting. The certification
committee reviewed the cityâs declaration of âChinaâs longevity
townshipâ and agreed that the cityâs various indicators are in line
with the âChinaâs longevity townshipâ standard, and the city
successfully passed the expert certification process. On January 30th,
the Chinese Academy of Gerontology and Geriatrics issued the
âDecision on Granting the Title of the Second âHometown of
Longevity in Chinaâ in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, officially
naming the city as âthe hometown of longevity in Chinaâ.
Travel Information
There are 22 public bicycle stations and 5 electric tourist bus stations
in the Qingzhou ancient city area. 300 public bicycles, 20 rickshaws
and 14 electric tourist buses are put into the city. Visitors can choose
the favorite way in the ancient city. Enjoy the tour.
26. Qingzhou has developed traffic. There are Jiaoji Railway and Jiaoji
Passenger Dedicated Line running through the east and west. There
are 25 pairs of passenger trains at Qingzhou North Station on the
Jiqing High-speed Railway. It is one of the county-level stations with
the largest number of trains in the country. It is 150km away from
Jinan in the west and 240km away from Qingdao in the east. In
addition, the local railway Yiyang Railway and Qinglin Railway
connect the Bohai Sea and the Luzhong Mountain Area. On the
highway side, there are Jiqing Expressway and Dongqing Expressway.
There are also 309 National Road, Jiqing Highway and Yanglin
Highway. It is a transportation hub in eastern Shandong.
Ticket information
Qingzhou Ancient City Scenic Area does not charge tickets, and tickets
are charged separately in the Evening Scenic Area and Dengcheng
Building.
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