Here are 3 sample math IEP goals and objectives:
1. In one year, Jose will solve single-digit addition problems within 5 seconds with 90% accuracy as measured weekly using grade 1 math CBM material.
2. In 6 months, Maria will correctly write the digits for multi-digit subtraction problems with regrouping from grade 3 math CBM material, earning a score of 24 correct digits in 2 minutes on bi-weekly probes.
3. By the end of the I-EP year, David will accurately solve multiplication facts for numbers 1-5 within 3 seconds as measured monthly using grade 2 math mastery measurement material.
The document discusses rounding numbers to different decimal places or hundreds/thousands places and tracking how many categories each rounded number corresponds to. It provides examples of rounding various numbers to the nearest tenth, ones place, tens place, hundreds place, and thousands place and showing how many categories each rounded number represents.
This document provides information on reading and understanding large numbers in standard form by identifying the place value of each digit. It explains that numbers are read in groups separated by commas starting from the left and identifies the place value of each period. Examples are given of writing numbers in standard, word, and expanded forms. Key places values explained include trillion, billion, million, thousand, hundreds, tens, and ones.
This document provides instruction on understanding decimals up to ten-thousandths. It explains that the decimal point is read as "and" and numbers to the right of the decimal are less than one. It demonstrates how to write decimals in standard form and word form, such as writing zero and three hundred eighteen thousandths for 0.318. Students are given examples and practice problems of writing decimals in standard and word form.
This document contains a series of math problems and questions related to place value, number comparisons, expanded form, addition, and identifying values of digits in numbers. The student is asked to solve problems involving comparing numbers with symbols, writing numbers in expanded and standard form, skip counting by 10s and 100s, and identifying the value of specific digits within larger numbers.
Rounding means reducing the digits in a number while keeping its value similar but easier to use. To round, decide which is the last digit to keep, leave it the same if the next digit is less than 5, or increase it by 1 if the next digit is 5 or more. Examples show rounding numbers to different decimal places like hundredths or tenths. Practice problems apply rounding to whole numbers, decimals, and fractions converted to decimals.
Odd numbers are not divisible by two and do not come in pairs, as they end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. Even numbers are divisible by two and come in pairs, as they end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. Zero is considered an even number because it ends in 0.
This document discusses place value in multi-digit numbers. It provides place value charts and examples of determining the place value and value of each digit in numbers up to five digits. The key points are:
- Place value refers to the position of a digit in a number and names the places as ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and ten thousands from right to left.
- The value of a digit is determined by multiplying the digit by its place value position in the number.
- Examples are provided to demonstrate determining the place value and value of each digit in sample numbers.
The document discusses how fractions are used to represent parts of a whole set. It provides examples of fractions like 1/4, 5/9, and 2/5 that represent a fractional part of a set, and states that these are representations. It also includes examples that do not represent fractions of a set. The document concludes by asking the reader to draw or describe pictures that do and do not represent fractional parts of a set.
The document discusses rounding numbers to different decimal places or hundreds/thousands places and tracking how many categories each rounded number corresponds to. It provides examples of rounding various numbers to the nearest tenth, ones place, tens place, hundreds place, and thousands place and showing how many categories each rounded number represents.
This document provides information on reading and understanding large numbers in standard form by identifying the place value of each digit. It explains that numbers are read in groups separated by commas starting from the left and identifies the place value of each period. Examples are given of writing numbers in standard, word, and expanded forms. Key places values explained include trillion, billion, million, thousand, hundreds, tens, and ones.
This document provides instruction on understanding decimals up to ten-thousandths. It explains that the decimal point is read as "and" and numbers to the right of the decimal are less than one. It demonstrates how to write decimals in standard form and word form, such as writing zero and three hundred eighteen thousandths for 0.318. Students are given examples and practice problems of writing decimals in standard and word form.
This document contains a series of math problems and questions related to place value, number comparisons, expanded form, addition, and identifying values of digits in numbers. The student is asked to solve problems involving comparing numbers with symbols, writing numbers in expanded and standard form, skip counting by 10s and 100s, and identifying the value of specific digits within larger numbers.
Rounding means reducing the digits in a number while keeping its value similar but easier to use. To round, decide which is the last digit to keep, leave it the same if the next digit is less than 5, or increase it by 1 if the next digit is 5 or more. Examples show rounding numbers to different decimal places like hundredths or tenths. Practice problems apply rounding to whole numbers, decimals, and fractions converted to decimals.
Odd numbers are not divisible by two and do not come in pairs, as they end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. Even numbers are divisible by two and come in pairs, as they end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. Zero is considered an even number because it ends in 0.
This document discusses place value in multi-digit numbers. It provides place value charts and examples of determining the place value and value of each digit in numbers up to five digits. The key points are:
- Place value refers to the position of a digit in a number and names the places as ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and ten thousands from right to left.
- The value of a digit is determined by multiplying the digit by its place value position in the number.
- Examples are provided to demonstrate determining the place value and value of each digit in sample numbers.
The document discusses how fractions are used to represent parts of a whole set. It provides examples of fractions like 1/4, 5/9, and 2/5 that represent a fractional part of a set, and states that these are representations. It also includes examples that do not represent fractions of a set. The document concludes by asking the reader to draw or describe pictures that do and do not represent fractional parts of a set.
This document contains slides about multiples, factors, prime numbers, prime factor decomposition, highest common factor (HCF), and lowest common multiple (LCM). The slides define key terms, provide examples of finding factors and prime factors, discuss methods for determining if a number is prime, and explain how to use prime factor decomposition to calculate the HCF and LCM of two numbers. The final slide encourages supporting female education by clicking on advertisements.
The document contains examples of using base-ten blocks to represent and decompose numbers into hundreds, tens, and ones. It shows writing numbers in expanded form by showing the value of each place value. For instance, it represents 145 as 1 hundred, 4 tens (40), and 5 ones, for a total of 145. It also asks the reader to represent numbers like 23 and 21 using base-ten blocks and write them in expanded form.
This document provides an overview of place value in mathematics. It defines place value as the value of a number's position and discusses how digits can be combined to form different whole numbers up to millions. Examples are given for one, two, and three digit numbers, showing how each additional digit represents a higher place value of ones, tens, or thousands. The presentation reviews place value concepts and provides a practice worksheet and homework questions for students.
The document provides a lesson on place value and numbers to 1000. It explains that in the number 706, 7 represents hundreds (700), 0 represents tens (0 tens or 0), and 6 represents ones. It provides examples of identifying place values in other numbers such as 708 and 960. Students are asked to complete practice problems identifying place values and decomposing numbers.
The document provides information about rounding numbers up to 100 to the nearest ten. It gives the rule for rounding which is to round down if the number is 4 or less, and round up if it is 5 or more. An example poem is also given to help remember the rounding rule. Several examples are worked out showing how to round numbers like 36, 74, 73, and 77 to the nearest ten. Students are then asked to round 5 numbers like 19, 73, and 92 to practice the skill.
Patterns are arrangements that follow a rule, such as shapes sorted in a specific order or numbers in a sequence. This document discusses how patterns can be found in shapes, numbers, size, and telling time. It encourages readers to identify more patterns after learning about them.
This document provides information on calculating the area and perimeter of basic shapes. It defines key terms like area, perimeter, dimensions, and circumference. Formulas are provided for calculating the perimeter of rectangles, triangles, circles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and the area of triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and circles. Examples are given for calculating perimeter and area of various shapes. Practice problems are included for applying the formulas.
This document provides instructions for converting percentages to decimals in 2 steps:
1) Remove the % sign
2) Move the decimal point two places to the left
It then demonstrates this process for converting several percentages to decimals, such as 97% to 0.97, and explains that percentages and decimals represent equivalent values. Converting a percentage to a decimal simply involves multiplying the percentage by 100, which does not change the value.
1) The document provides instructions for rounding numbers to the nearest ten or hundred using a memorization poem.
2) The poem states to find the number, look at the digit in the place value being rounded to, and if it is 4 or less ignore it but if 5 or more add 1 to the preceding digit.
3) Examples show using the poem to round 978 to the nearest ten (980) and 327 to the nearest hundred (300).
This document provides an overview of place value and how to read and write large numbers in standard, expanded, and word forms. It defines key terms like digits, place value, periods, and short word form. It includes examples of writing numbers in standard, expanded, and word forms, as well as identifying place values of digits within large numbers.
This document discusses place value with decimals. It provides examples of writing numbers in expanded form such as 2354.3 as two thousand three hundred fifty-four and three tenths. It also shows fractions as decimals by dividing the numerator by the denominator such as 7/10 as 0.7. Several problems ask the reader to identify what fraction is represented by a decimal such as 0.46 = 46/100.
This document discusses percentages and methods for calculating them. It defines what a percentage is, shows how to convert common percentages to fractions, and provides methods for calculating percentage of a number and percentage of a total. Examples are given for calculating percentages as well as finding the percentage that one number is of another total. Practice questions with answers are also included to reinforce the methods and concepts.
Even numbers are numbers that are evenly divisible by two, with no remainder, and end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. Odd numbers are numbers that leave a remainder of 1 when divided by two, and end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. The document provides examples of even and odd numbers, defines their characteristics, and gives a practice activity to identify whether numbers are even or odd.
This document provides a lesson on calculating percentages. It begins with examples of writing fractions as decimals. Key terms like percent are defined, with the explanation that a percent means "per hundred" and the symbol % indicates a percent. Examples are given of modeling percentages using grids with shaded and total squares. The lesson shows how to write percentages as fractions with a denominator of 100 and then simplify. Students practice writing percentages as decimals by moving the decimal point two places to the left. A review confirms that a percent is a ratio of a number to 100. A short quiz concludes the lesson by having students write percentages in fractional and decimal form.
Division is one of the four basic mathematical operations. It involves splitting a number, called the dividend, into equal groups determined by the divisor to find the quotient. For example, in the division problem 63 Ć· 9, 63 is the dividend, 9 is the divisor, and 7 is the quotient. Division is the opposite of multiplication, so knowing one fact allows determining the other. Division can be written horizontally or vertically using the division symbol Ć·.
The document defines decimals and the decimal system. It discusses place value and how numbers are written with the decimal point separating whole numbers from fractional amounts. It provides examples of how to write, round, add, subtract, multiply and divide decimals. It also explains how to convert a decimal to a fraction by multiplying the top and bottom of a decimal fraction by powers of ten.
The document explains how to multiply numbers by 10, 100, and 1,000. It notes that in the decimal system, each place value represents a number 10 times greater than the place to its right. To multiply a number like 6 by 10, we write the 6 in the ones place of the next column with a 0 placeholder. The same process is followed for multiplying by 100 and 1,000, moving the number over two and three columns respectively and adding zero placeholders. Examples are provided to demonstrate multiplying single-digit numbers by 10, 100 and 1,000.
Place Value and Value of Digits in Three-digit Numbers.pptxROMARALLAPITANENOR
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The document discusses place value and the value of digits in three-digit numbers. It explains that place value refers to the value of a digit's position in a number, such as ones, tens, or hundreds. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the greatest value digit in a three-digit number. The document also explains expanded form, which shows the value of each digit by breaking down a number into its place value components, such as 100 + 40 + 9 for 149. Standard and word forms of writing numbers are also defined.
This document provides instructions for converting decimals to fractions and fractions to decimals. It explains that the place value of the last digit determines the denominator of the fraction. For decimals, the place value is determined by powers of ten. For fractions, the place value determines where the digit goes in the decimal. It also addresses situations where the denominator is not a power of ten, in which case the fraction needs to be divided.
The document discusses how to reduce fractions to their simplest form by finding common factors between the numerator and denominator. It explains that to simplify a fraction, you divide both the numerator and denominator by any number that divides into both. Examples show reducing 3/6 to 1/2 and 6/10 to 3/5. It emphasizes the importance of reducing fractions all the way to their lowest form by finding the highest common factor.
This document provides practice problems for multiplying rational numbers. It contains 12 problems asking the student to find the product of rational numbers in simplest form, and 1 problem asking the student to identify which conclusions are valid for an expression representing the product of two rational numbers. The key provides the answers.
This document provides answer keys for lessons in a third grade mathematics curriculum module on properties of multiplication and division, and solving problems with units of 2-5 and 10. It includes answer keys for problem sets, sprints, exit tickets and homework for 6 lessons. The lessons cover topics such as multiplication and division word problems, arrays, repeated addition and skip-counting.
This document contains slides about multiples, factors, prime numbers, prime factor decomposition, highest common factor (HCF), and lowest common multiple (LCM). The slides define key terms, provide examples of finding factors and prime factors, discuss methods for determining if a number is prime, and explain how to use prime factor decomposition to calculate the HCF and LCM of two numbers. The final slide encourages supporting female education by clicking on advertisements.
The document contains examples of using base-ten blocks to represent and decompose numbers into hundreds, tens, and ones. It shows writing numbers in expanded form by showing the value of each place value. For instance, it represents 145 as 1 hundred, 4 tens (40), and 5 ones, for a total of 145. It also asks the reader to represent numbers like 23 and 21 using base-ten blocks and write them in expanded form.
This document provides an overview of place value in mathematics. It defines place value as the value of a number's position and discusses how digits can be combined to form different whole numbers up to millions. Examples are given for one, two, and three digit numbers, showing how each additional digit represents a higher place value of ones, tens, or thousands. The presentation reviews place value concepts and provides a practice worksheet and homework questions for students.
The document provides a lesson on place value and numbers to 1000. It explains that in the number 706, 7 represents hundreds (700), 0 represents tens (0 tens or 0), and 6 represents ones. It provides examples of identifying place values in other numbers such as 708 and 960. Students are asked to complete practice problems identifying place values and decomposing numbers.
The document provides information about rounding numbers up to 100 to the nearest ten. It gives the rule for rounding which is to round down if the number is 4 or less, and round up if it is 5 or more. An example poem is also given to help remember the rounding rule. Several examples are worked out showing how to round numbers like 36, 74, 73, and 77 to the nearest ten. Students are then asked to round 5 numbers like 19, 73, and 92 to practice the skill.
Patterns are arrangements that follow a rule, such as shapes sorted in a specific order or numbers in a sequence. This document discusses how patterns can be found in shapes, numbers, size, and telling time. It encourages readers to identify more patterns after learning about them.
This document provides information on calculating the area and perimeter of basic shapes. It defines key terms like area, perimeter, dimensions, and circumference. Formulas are provided for calculating the perimeter of rectangles, triangles, circles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and the area of triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and circles. Examples are given for calculating perimeter and area of various shapes. Practice problems are included for applying the formulas.
This document provides instructions for converting percentages to decimals in 2 steps:
1) Remove the % sign
2) Move the decimal point two places to the left
It then demonstrates this process for converting several percentages to decimals, such as 97% to 0.97, and explains that percentages and decimals represent equivalent values. Converting a percentage to a decimal simply involves multiplying the percentage by 100, which does not change the value.
1) The document provides instructions for rounding numbers to the nearest ten or hundred using a memorization poem.
2) The poem states to find the number, look at the digit in the place value being rounded to, and if it is 4 or less ignore it but if 5 or more add 1 to the preceding digit.
3) Examples show using the poem to round 978 to the nearest ten (980) and 327 to the nearest hundred (300).
This document provides an overview of place value and how to read and write large numbers in standard, expanded, and word forms. It defines key terms like digits, place value, periods, and short word form. It includes examples of writing numbers in standard, expanded, and word forms, as well as identifying place values of digits within large numbers.
This document discusses place value with decimals. It provides examples of writing numbers in expanded form such as 2354.3 as two thousand three hundred fifty-four and three tenths. It also shows fractions as decimals by dividing the numerator by the denominator such as 7/10 as 0.7. Several problems ask the reader to identify what fraction is represented by a decimal such as 0.46 = 46/100.
This document discusses percentages and methods for calculating them. It defines what a percentage is, shows how to convert common percentages to fractions, and provides methods for calculating percentage of a number and percentage of a total. Examples are given for calculating percentages as well as finding the percentage that one number is of another total. Practice questions with answers are also included to reinforce the methods and concepts.
Even numbers are numbers that are evenly divisible by two, with no remainder, and end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. Odd numbers are numbers that leave a remainder of 1 when divided by two, and end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. The document provides examples of even and odd numbers, defines their characteristics, and gives a practice activity to identify whether numbers are even or odd.
This document provides a lesson on calculating percentages. It begins with examples of writing fractions as decimals. Key terms like percent are defined, with the explanation that a percent means "per hundred" and the symbol % indicates a percent. Examples are given of modeling percentages using grids with shaded and total squares. The lesson shows how to write percentages as fractions with a denominator of 100 and then simplify. Students practice writing percentages as decimals by moving the decimal point two places to the left. A review confirms that a percent is a ratio of a number to 100. A short quiz concludes the lesson by having students write percentages in fractional and decimal form.
Division is one of the four basic mathematical operations. It involves splitting a number, called the dividend, into equal groups determined by the divisor to find the quotient. For example, in the division problem 63 Ć· 9, 63 is the dividend, 9 is the divisor, and 7 is the quotient. Division is the opposite of multiplication, so knowing one fact allows determining the other. Division can be written horizontally or vertically using the division symbol Ć·.
The document defines decimals and the decimal system. It discusses place value and how numbers are written with the decimal point separating whole numbers from fractional amounts. It provides examples of how to write, round, add, subtract, multiply and divide decimals. It also explains how to convert a decimal to a fraction by multiplying the top and bottom of a decimal fraction by powers of ten.
The document explains how to multiply numbers by 10, 100, and 1,000. It notes that in the decimal system, each place value represents a number 10 times greater than the place to its right. To multiply a number like 6 by 10, we write the 6 in the ones place of the next column with a 0 placeholder. The same process is followed for multiplying by 100 and 1,000, moving the number over two and three columns respectively and adding zero placeholders. Examples are provided to demonstrate multiplying single-digit numbers by 10, 100 and 1,000.
Place Value and Value of Digits in Three-digit Numbers.pptxROMARALLAPITANENOR
Ā
The document discusses place value and the value of digits in three-digit numbers. It explains that place value refers to the value of a digit's position in a number, such as ones, tens, or hundreds. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the greatest value digit in a three-digit number. The document also explains expanded form, which shows the value of each digit by breaking down a number into its place value components, such as 100 + 40 + 9 for 149. Standard and word forms of writing numbers are also defined.
This document provides instructions for converting decimals to fractions and fractions to decimals. It explains that the place value of the last digit determines the denominator of the fraction. For decimals, the place value is determined by powers of ten. For fractions, the place value determines where the digit goes in the decimal. It also addresses situations where the denominator is not a power of ten, in which case the fraction needs to be divided.
The document discusses how to reduce fractions to their simplest form by finding common factors between the numerator and denominator. It explains that to simplify a fraction, you divide both the numerator and denominator by any number that divides into both. Examples show reducing 3/6 to 1/2 and 6/10 to 3/5. It emphasizes the importance of reducing fractions all the way to their lowest form by finding the highest common factor.
This document provides practice problems for multiplying rational numbers. It contains 12 problems asking the student to find the product of rational numbers in simplest form, and 1 problem asking the student to identify which conclusions are valid for an expression representing the product of two rational numbers. The key provides the answers.
This document provides answer keys for lessons in a third grade mathematics curriculum module on properties of multiplication and division, and solving problems with units of 2-5 and 10. It includes answer keys for problem sets, sprints, exit tickets and homework for 6 lessons. The lessons cover topics such as multiplication and division word problems, arrays, repeated addition and skip-counting.
This document contains a practice section on dividing rational numbers from an Algebra Library chapter on pre-algebra concepts. There are 12 practice problems asking the reader to find the quotient of rational numbers in simplest form. Additionally, there is a short section checking the reader's understanding of properties of dividing rational numbers with four conclusions to check.
The document provides guidance for students to learn about mapping graphs at Level 5. It includes:
- An objective to identify characteristics of equations like x + y = 10 and their graphs.
- Keywords related to graphs, mappings, and equations.
- Expectations that students will draw graphs, understand x as input and y as output, and why the equation x + y = 10 cuts the axes at a certain point.
- Examples of mapping graphs and their equations, as well as coordinate pairs for the equation x + y = 10.
This document discusses various methods of counting and deriving number fields. It begins by describing dot-row counting, pyramid counting, and triangular numbers. It then discusses different methods for deriving the number field, including the copy-down method, coat-hanger method, and algebraic method. The document goes on to describe features of the number field such as conservation of information, negative edges, and applications. It concludes that correct counting involves distinguishing novel from repeated information, and basic exploration of these concepts yields insights into the nature of number fields.
1. The document outlines assignments for math lesson 5.4, including practice problems to be completed for Monday and a test on Thursday.
2. Lesson 5.4 covers solving compound inequalities, where an expression is both greater than one value and less than another (e.g. 52 < h < 72).
3. Examples are given of solving compound inequalities algebraically and graphing the solution sets. Additional practice problems involve writing compound inequalities for given number line graphs.
This document provides an entry activity to learn about prime numbers less than 30. It includes a table listing numbers 1-30 and asks students to circle the prime numbers and provide one reason for numbers that are not prime. At the bottom is a key with definitions of terms related to sequences.
This document provides answer keys for lessons in a mathematics curriculum on multiplication and area for third grade students. It includes answers and explanations for problem sets, exit tickets, and homework assignments related to identifying the area of rectangles, using arrays and multiplication to calculate area, and solving word problems involving area. The lessons focus on developing an understanding of the relationship between multiplication and the calculation of area.
This document provides information and resources to help parents support their children with GCSE maths studies. It begins by emphasizing the importance of GCSE maths for further education and career opportunities. It acknowledges that not all parents have strong math skills themselves or are familiar with the current curriculum. However, it outlines several ways parents can still help, such as using online resources like MyMaths, purchasing revision guides, attending math clinics, and encouraging regular homework review and exam preparation. It encourages open communication between parents and children about math lessons and assessments.
The document discusses various aspects of whole number operations including:
1) Place value systems and how numbers are represented in bases other than 10 such as base 5 and base 12.
2) Algorithms for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using various models and representations.
3) Properties of operations like the commutative, associative, identity, and zero properties of multiplication.
The 4th grade math class document outlines lessons over 3 days that cover triangle problems, using the value of unknowns, and the commutative property. On day 1, the class broke down a triangle problem into steps and identified all prime numbers less than 20. On day 2, the class practiced solving equations for unknown values using the guess and check method. On day 3, students solved equations and identified which problem demonstrated the commutative property of addition.
This document provides an example and exercises on adding single-digit numbers. It shows how to add 3 single-digit numbers by writing them vertically with the plus signs in between. The example sums to 11 and 7. Two practice sets are provided, with the first set having 5 questions summing the additions and the second set having 5 questions for students to work out. Five homework questions are given at the end for students to solve.
This document contains a math worksheet with word problems involving combined operations using the four basic math operations. The first section provides 4 word problems to solve. The second section describes a word problem where two students, Juan Pedro and Marisol, got different answers and asks which student is correct. The document also includes a class schedule.
This document contains an elementary mathematics emission test for primary school students consisting of 4 topics: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It provides the test schedule specifying the number of questions in each topic. The test has a total of 75 questions that must be completed within the allotted time. The document also includes sample questions, instructions, answer sheets for recording scores, as well as a form for the teacher to provide feedback and determine if the student has passed or failed the test. The goal of the test is to evaluate students' mastery of basic mathematics skills.
Solutions manual for prealgebra 2nd edition by millerPoppy1824
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Solutions manual for prealgebra 2nd edition by miller
Full clear download( no error formatting) at:
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1. The document discusses factors that affect the world's environment like population growth and provides population data from 1950 to 2050 in 10-year intervals.
2. It asks which 10-year period saw the largest increase in population and which saw the largest percentage increase.
3. The chapter aims to refresh skills working with numbers expressed as fractions, decimals, percentages, and indexes and applying them to real-life situations.
This document provides an algebra lesson plan for grade 10 students. The lesson covers simplifying, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing algebraic fractions. It begins with defining algebra and explaining the learning objectives. The lesson consists of three group activities - simplifying algebraic fractions, adding/subtracting algebraic fractions, and multiplying/dividing algebraic fractions. For each activity, examples are provided and the students work through practice problems in their groups. At the end, students reflect on what they have learned about solving algebraic equations with fractions.
This document contains math worksheets and exercises for a student. It includes number bonds, addition and subtraction word problems up to 20, identifying number pairs that add up to 20, subtraction using a number line, and writing numbers from 1 to 100. The worksheets provide practice on foundational math skills like addition, subtraction, number bonds, and number lines.
The document provides definitions and examples for key terms related to order of operations, including numerical expression, evaluate, sum, difference, product, factor, and quotient. It gives the order of operations as parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division from left to right, and addition/subtraction from left to right. An example problem is worked through step-by-step to demonstrate applying the order of operations. Additional practice problems are provided for students to evaluate.
The document provides information about various calculation techniques in mathematics, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It discusses place value, rounding numbers, comparing numbers, and using finger multiplication for times tables up to 9. Examples are provided to illustrate different methods like using a lattice method for multi-digit multiplication problems or breaking down multi-digit multiplication into repeated addition.
Similar to The abc's of cbm for maths, spelling and writing (20)
Wa pbs team workbook day 1 and 2 version march 20 2013i4ppis
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This document provides an overview of Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) and introduces the PBS Team Training program. It discusses:
- PBS is a research-based, whole-school approach to improving student behaviour, learning, and safety through organizational change and individual behaviour supports.
- The PBS Team Training program guides school leadership teams through implementing the 7 essential PBS components over 4 workshops to establish positive behaviour management.
- Schools must commit to staff PBS awareness, leadership team selection, behaviour as a priority, and evaluation participation for effective PBS Team Training.
This guide provides information to help professionals understand typical child development and indicators of trauma at different ages. It is not meant to be a developmental or risk assessment, but rather a prompt to integrate knowledge from child development, abuse, and trauma. The guide stresses engaging others close to the child for a complete picture, and considering a child's cultural context. Key points discussed are the interaction of nature and nurture in development, individual differences in children, and the detrimental impacts that neglect, abuse and prolonged toxic stress can have on a child's development.
This research digest summarizes key research on classroom behavior management. The first section notes that behavior management is important for effective teaching and learning. A distinction is drawn between authoritarian and authoritative behavior management styles, with authoritative styles linked to better social and academic outcomes. The second section discusses how behavior management supports effective teaching and learning. Research indicates that expert teachers demonstrate respect for students, which contributes to a positive learning environment. The third section is less than 3 sentences.
This document provides attachments for a presentation by Dr. Andrew Martin on motivation. It includes further reading materials authored by Dr. Martin on building classroom success, motivating children for school, and enhancing motivation. It also lists resources for motivation testing and enhancement. The attachments provide exercises and worksheets on topics like chunking assignments, managing anxiety around tests, developing personal best goals, and evaluating relationships with teachers, content, and pedagogy.
Friendly schools plus 16pp sample booklet a4 covers v1 small for e copy[1]i4ppis
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The document provides an overview of the Friendly Schools PLUS resource, which is designed to build social skills and reduce bullying in schools. It includes surveys, tools, and teacher materials to support a whole-school process for bullying prevention. The resource draws on extensive research and offers schools strategies and professional development to implement a multi-step process involving assessing needs, planning priorities, building skills, and reviewing outcomes to promote a friendly environment.
This document summarizes research on pastoral care and student wellbeing. It discusses the links between pastoral care and academic outcomes, trends in student risk behaviors, and the importance of effective help seeking and provision. It also examines bystander behavior in bullying situations and how intervening positively can help reduce bullying. The document advocates for a whole-school approach to pastoral care that incorporates prevention, intervention, and treatment, with an emphasis on developing student social and emotional competencies through curriculum and relationships.
This document announces a workshop on technology risks and cyber safety for school psychologists, administrators, and student support staff. The workshop will be presented by Dr. Julian Dooley, a clinical psychologist and academic with extensive experience in technology risks. The workshop will provide an overview of the opportunities and risks of technology use for professionals and students, including how to effectively use technology while addressing risks. It will also describe at-risk users, the activities they engage in, and discuss protective safety strategies and evidence-based approaches to responding to victimization. The goal is to improve understanding of technology risks and cyber safety measures that can be applied in schools.
1. Convene the Emergency Response Team to establish a postvention plan.
2. Contact the relevant mental health agency for support and guidance.
3. Identify and plan support for students who may be at risk of suicide.
4. Set up a student support room and inform staff about what has occurred.
5. Inform students in small groups using a consistent script and avoid describing the method.
6. Inform parents via a letter and refer media inquiries to the education authority.
This document provides an overview and framework for effective school case management. It aims to strengthen mental health programs and support for secondary students with additional needs. The document contains three sections: 1) an overview of the MM+ case management project; 2) a framework for effective school case management outlining principles, definitions, aims and processes; and 3) a toolkit for schools to appraise and develop their case management systems and practices. The toolkit was developed through an extensive consensus-building process with health professionals, educators and experts in the field.
Children with ADHD exhibit inattentive, impulsive, and hyperactive behaviors at a higher rate than their peers. Approximately 8% of Australian children have a diagnosis of ADHD. Behaviors include difficulty focusing, following instructions, and completing tasks, as well as fidgeting and talking excessively. ADHD is diagnosed through clinical evaluations and can co-occur with other disorders. Treatment involves medication, behavior management, and developing strategies to improve focus and adapt tasks in the classroom.
This document introduces the Spiral of Healing framework for understanding and assisting traumatized children and young people. The framework aims to help move traumatized individuals from isolation to greater connection with family, friends, and community through improving physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing and relationships skills.
The challenges of working with traumatized children are discussed, noting that some struggle with empathy, understanding right and wrong, and relationship skills due to their experiences. The quality of relationships with caring individuals is seen as pivotal to helping traumatized children and youth connect rather than remain isolated. Unconditional care and not giving up on them, even during difficult behaviors, is emphasized as important.
The document provides guidance on developing effective study skills and unlocking one's memory by understanding different memory systems, cognitive processing types, learning styles, and memory enhancement techniques. It recommends identifying one's dominant brain hemisphere and learning style to optimize the use of mnemonics, mind maps, chunking, rhymes, and other strategies tailored to an individual's needs. Daily review and preparation before, during, and after class are also emphasized.
This document provides an overview of traditional and contemporary Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child rearing practices collected from literature. It discusses perspectives on how children are viewed as valued members of the community and family. During pregnancy and birth, the place of conception is important and fathers may hold the baby soon after birth. Naming begins during pregnancy as the parents think of names.
Grit the skills for success and how they are growni4ppis
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The document discusses the importance of developing social, emotional, and motivational skills in education. It argues that the current education system focuses too heavily on academic skills and standardized testing, neglecting skills like creativity, collaboration, resilience, and grit that are valuable for students' well-being and future success. Research shows these "non-cognitive" skills can be developed through education and are highly valued by employers. The document examines frameworks for understanding these skills and innovative projects aimed at cultivating them in students.
This document provides a summary of a report on a scoping study into approaches to student wellbeing conducted for the Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. The study included a literature review, consultation with experts and stakeholders, and a survey of school practitioners. Key findings included a proposed definition of student wellbeing, identification of seven pathways to student wellbeing, and views on the feasibility of a national student wellbeing framework. The report concludes with recommendations for future directions in supporting student wellbeing.
This document outlines a proposed two-phase process for measuring student well-being in Australian schools. In Phase 1, the document:
1) Defines student well-being as the degree to which a student is effectively functioning in their school community.
2) Proposes a measurement model with two dimensions: an intrapersonal dimension comprising nine aspects related to students' internal sense of self; and an interpersonal dimension comprising four aspects related to students' social relationships.
3) Recommends developing measurement instruments to assess these dimensions and aspects as a way to collect evidence of student well-being.
Phases of escalating behaviours melbourne 24 june 2011i4ppis
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This document provides an overview of School Wide Positive Behaviour Support (SWPBS) and strategies for managing severe student behaviour. It discusses key objectives of SWPBS including understanding the "Phases of Escalating Behaviour" model and developing effective intervention strategies for students with severe behaviour. It outlines the three-tiered SWPBS framework including universal, targeted, and individual systems of support. Specific strategies described include developing clear school-wide rules and expectations, teaching the behavioural expectations, implementing reward systems, data collection, and functional behaviour assessments for students with high-risk behaviour.
This document discusses the rationale and implementation of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS) in schools in Tasmania. It outlines some of the common ineffective approaches to student behavior management and the need for a proactive, preventative approach. It then discusses the key components of SWPBS, including establishing clear behavioral expectations, teaching the expectations, acknowledging appropriate behavior, correcting inappropriate behavior, and using data to monitor implementation and outcomes. Challenges to implementation are also noted.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
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A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Dive into the realm of operating systems (OS) with Pravash Chandra Das, a seasoned Digital Forensic Analyst, as your guide. š This comprehensive presentation illuminates the core concepts, types, and evolution of OS, essential for understanding modern computing landscapes.
Beginning with the foundational definition, Das clarifies the pivotal role of OS as system software orchestrating hardware resources, software applications, and user interactions. Through succinct descriptions, he delineates the diverse types of OS, from single-user, single-task environments like early MS-DOS iterations, to multi-user, multi-tasking systems exemplified by modern Linux distributions.
Crucial components like the kernel and shell are dissected, highlighting their indispensable functions in resource management and user interface interaction. Das elucidates how the kernel acts as the central nervous system, orchestrating process scheduling, memory allocation, and device management. Meanwhile, the shell serves as the gateway for user commands, bridging the gap between human input and machine execution. š»
The narrative then shifts to a captivating exploration of prominent desktop OSs, Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows, with its globally ubiquitous presence and user-friendly interface, emerges as a cornerstone in personal computing history. macOS, lauded for its sleek design and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem, stands as a beacon of stability and creativity. Linux, an open-source marvel, offers unparalleled flexibility and security, revolutionizing the computing landscape. š„ļø
Moving to the realm of mobile devices, Das unravels the dominance of Android and iOS. Android's open-source ethos fosters a vibrant ecosystem of customization and innovation, while iOS boasts a seamless user experience and robust security infrastructure. Meanwhile, discontinued platforms like Symbian and Palm OS evoke nostalgia for their pioneering roles in the smartphone revolution.
The journey concludes with a reflection on the ever-evolving landscape of OS, underscored by the emergence of real-time operating systems (RTOS) and the persistent quest for innovation and efficiency. As technology continues to shape our world, understanding the foundations and evolution of operating systems remains paramount. Join Pravash Chandra Das on this illuminating journey through the heart of computing. š
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...alexjohnson7307
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Predictive maintenance is a proactive approach that anticipates equipment failures before they happen. At the forefront of this innovative strategy is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which brings unprecedented precision and efficiency. AI in predictive maintenance is transforming industries by reducing downtime, minimizing costs, and enhancing productivity.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
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Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
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This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
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The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether youāre at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
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5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
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5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power gridās behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
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Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
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Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
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Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind fĆ¼r viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heiĆes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und LizenzgebĆ¼hren zu kƤmpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer mƶglich. Das verstehen wir und wir mƶchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklƤren Ihnen, wie Sie hƤufige Konfigurationsprobleme lƶsen kƶnnen, die dazu fĆ¼hren kƶnnen, dass mehr Benutzer gezƤhlt werden als nƶtig, und wie Sie Ć¼berflĆ¼ssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen kƶnnen, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige AnsƤtze, die zu unnƶtigen Ausgaben fĆ¼hren kƶnnen, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins fĆ¼r geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche FƤlle und deren Lƶsungen. Und natĆ¼rlich erklƤren wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt nƤherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Ćberblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und Ć¼berflĆ¼ssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps fĆ¼r hƤufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-PostfƤcher, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
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Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
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The abc's of cbm for maths, spelling and writing
1. The ABCs of CBM for
Math, Spelling, & Writing
Michelle Hosp, Ph.D.
2. Objectives
ā¢ Overview of Curriculum-Based
Measurement (CBM)
ā¢ Review CBM measures in: math, spelling,
and writing (including writing IEP goals and objectives)
ā¢ Cover criteria for progress monitoring in
math and spelling
ā¢ Provide information on where to obtain
measures for math, spelling, and writing
2
3. CBM Research
ā¢ CBM research has been conducted over
the past 25+ years
ā¢ Research has demonstrated that when
teachers use CBM for instructional
decision making:
ā¦ Students learn more
ā¦ Teacher decision making improves
ā¦ Students are more aware of their performance
3
5. Salient Features of
Mastery Measurement
ā¢ Curriculum is broken down into specific
subskills or short-term instructional
objectives
ā¢ Assess specific skill that is being taught
Example
ā¦ Multidigit addition, with regrouping
ā¢ Skills usually assessed using teacher-
made tests or tests in curriculum
5
6. Fourth Grade Math
Computation Curriculum
1. Multidigit addition with regrouping
2. Multidigit subtraction with regrouping
3. Multiplication facts, factors to 9
4. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
5. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 2-digit number
6. Division facts, divisors to 9
7. Divide 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
8. Divide 3-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
9. Add/subtract simple fractions, like denominators
10. Add/subtract whole number and mixed number
6
9. Fourth Grade Math Computation
Curriculum
1. Multidigit addition with regrouping
2. Multidigit subtraction with regrouping
3. Multiplication facts, factors to 9
4. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
5. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 2-digit number
6. Division facts, divisors to 9
7. Divide 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
8. Divide 3-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
9. Add/subtract simple fractions, like denominators
10. Add/subtract whole number and mixed number
9
12. Downsides to
Mastery Measurement
ā¢ Skill Hierarchies
ā¢ Teacher-Made Tests
ā¦ Reliability & Validity are unknown
ā¢ Retention & generalization of skills are not usually
measured
ā¢ Measurement of Short-Term Instructional Objectives
ā¢ Measurement shifts occur making it difficult to
monitor overall progress because:
1. different skills are measured at different points in
time
2. different skills are not of equal difficulty and do not
represent equal curriculum units
12
13. Most Forms of Classroom
Assessment Are Mastery
Measurement
CBM is NOT
Mastery Measurement
CBM is a General
Outcome Measure
14. Fourth Grade Math
Computation Curriculum
1. Multidigit addition with regrouping
2. Multidigit subtraction with regrouping
3. Multiplication facts, factors to 9
4. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
5. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 2-digit number
6. Division facts, divisors to 9
7. Divide 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
8. Divide 3-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
9. Add/subtract simple fractions, like denominators
10. Add/subtract whole number and mixed number
14
15. ā¢ Random
Sheet #1 Computation 4
Password: ARM
Name: Date
numerals A
3
7
2
7
=
B
16 + 3 =
7
C
4) 6
D
6 )7 8
E
87 5
within
x 7
problems
(considering
F G H I J
6 9 24 4
x7 x0 6 )48 5 )2 0
x 7
specifications
of problem K L M N O
types)
2 )50 61 44 33 6 7 )3 0
44 20 x 10 x0
ā¢ Random
P Q R S T
95 22 5 74 - 2=
8 )3 2 11 56 7 38
+ 75 26 8 28 24 x 33
+ 83
placement of
problem U
3 + 1
V W X Y
types on
9
5 5 = 98 2
x5
4
7 )56
97 x1
page 15
16. Sheet #2 Computation 4
Password: AIR
ā¢ Random
Name: Date
A B C D E
numerals within
9 )2 4 52 85 2 9 4 )7 2 82 85
+ 64 70 8 x0 43 04
+ 90
problems
(considering
F G H I J
6 )3 0 35 4 7 2 1
x 74 x5 x9 3 3 =
specifications of
problem types) K L M N O
32 8 5 )6 5 6 )30 34 - 1=
x 23 x6 7
ā¢ Random P Q R S T
placement of 10 7
x 3
2) 9 41 6
44
5 + 3
11 11 =
6
x2
problem types
on page U V
15 04
W X Y
41 + 6 = 14 41 9 )8 1 13 0
5 )1 0
2 x 7
16
17. Donaldās Progress in Digits Correct
Across the School Year
Instructional
Change
25
20
15
Correct Digits
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
17
Weeks
18. Salient Features of
General Outcome Measurement
ā¢ General domains, not subskills
ā¦ Keeps global curriculum outcomes intact
and uses long-term goals
ā¢ Makes no assumptions about
instructional hierarchy for determining
measurement (i.e., CBM fits with any
instructional approach)
ā¦ No measurement shifts
18
19. Salient Features of
General Outcome Measurement (cont)
ā¢ Incorporates automatic tests of
retention and generalization
ā¦ Measurement of Long-Term Curricular
Goal Performance
ā¢ Test Construction
ā¦ Standardized procedures used to assess
performance on the long-term goal
ā¦ Reliability & validity can be determined
19
20. Downsides to
General Outcome Measurement
ā¢ Often lacks information on specific
subskills
ā¦ If interested in identifying specific skills to
teach, GOM not appropriate
ā¦ Need to use a diagnostic measure
ā¢ Fidelity of implementation is important
20
22. CBM and Math
ā¢ The number of correctly written digits
in 2 minutes from the end-of-year
curriculum
ā¢ Correct digits
ā¦ Not correct problems or answers
ā¦ 2 minutes
22
23. Math CBM
ā¢ Student(s) are given a sheet of math
problems and pencil
ā¢ Student(s) complete as many math
problems as they can in 2 minutes
ā¢ At the end of 2 minutes the number of
correctly written digits is counted
23
24. Example of a 4th grade math
curriculum
1. Multidigit addition with regrouping
2. Multidigit subtraction with regrouping
3. Multiplication facts, factors to 9
4. Multiply 3-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
5. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 2-digit number
6. Division facts, divisors to 9
7. Divide 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
8. Add/subtract simple fractions, like denominators
9. Add/subtract whole number and mixed number
24
25. Sheet #1 Computation 4
Password: ARM
Name: Date
A B C D E
3 2 6
= 1 + 3=
7 4) 6 6 )7 8 87 5
7 7 x 7
F G H I J
6 9 24 4 6 )48 5 )2 0
x7 x0 x 7
K L M N O
2 )50 61 44 33 6 7 )3 0
44 20 x 10 x0
P Q R S T
95 22 5 74 - 2=
8 )3 2 11 56 7 38
+ 75 26 8 28 24 x 33
+ 83
U V W X Y
3 + 1 9
5 =
98 2 4
5 x5 7 )56
97 x1
25
26. Math scoring criteria
ā¢ If the answer is correct, the student
earns the score equivalent to the
number of correct digits written using
the ālongest methodā taught to solve the
problem, even if the work is not shown
ā¢ If a problem has been crossed out,
credit is given for the correct digits
written
ā¢ If the problem has not been completed,
credit is earned for any correct digits
written 26
27. A ācorrect digitā is the right numeral
in the right place
4507 4507 4507
2146 2146 2146
2361 2461 2441
4 3 2
correct correct correct
digits digits digits
27
31. Weekly growth rates for math
(Correct Digits [CD] in 2 minutes)
Grade Realistic Weekly Ambitious Weekly
Growth Rate Growth Rate
1 .3 CD .5 CD
2 .3 CD .5 CD
3 .3 CD .5 CD
4 .70 CD 1.15 CD
5 .75 CD 1.20 CD
6 .45 CD 1 CD
From Fuchs, Fuchs, Hamlett, Walz, & Germann (1993)
31
32. How often?
ā¢ Progress Monitoring (Formative)
ā¦ 1x Week for at-risk & students with
disabilities
ā¦ 1x Month for typically developing students
ā¦ 1x Quarter for above average students
ā¢ Benchmarking/ Norming (Summative)
ā¦ 1x Quarter for all students
ā¢ Survey Level (Summative)
ā¦ 1x At the beginning of progress monitoring
ā¦ 1x Identify studentsā instructional level
32
34. IEP Goals & Objectives
ā¢ Time (the amount of time the goal is written
for)
ā¦ āIn 1 yearā¦ā
ā¢ Learner (the student for whom the goal is
being written)
ā¦ ā...Jose willā¦ā
ā¢ Behavior (the specific skill the student will
demonstrate)
ā¦ āā¦read aloudā¦ā
ā¢ Level (the grade the content is from)
ā¦ āā¦ a second-gradeā¦ā
34
35. IEP Goals & Objectives (cont)
ā¢ Content (what the student is learning about)
ā¦ āā¦readingā¦ā
ā¢ Material (what the student is using)
ā¦ āā¦passage from ORF CBM progress-monitoring
materialā¦ā
ā¢ Criteria (the expected level of performance,
including time and accuracy)
ā¦ āā¦at 90 words read correctly in 1 minute with
greater than 95% accuracy.ā
35
36. Math goals & objectives
ā¢ In 30 weeks, Larry will calculate addition and
subtraction problems from second-grade
mixed-math CBM progress-monitoring
material at 45 correct digits in 2 minutes with
greater than 95% accuracy.
ā¢ In 10 weeks, Larry will calculate addition and
subtraction problems from second-grade
mixed-math CBM progress-monitoring
material at 20 CD in 2 minutes with greater
than 95% accuracy.
36
38. Spelling CBM
1. Student(s) are given a blank sheet of
lined paper
2. Teacher dictates a spelling word every
10 seconds (grades 1-3) every 7
seconds (grades 4-8)
3. Stop at the end of 2 minutes and count
the number of correct letter sequences
(CLS)
38
40. Conducting Spelling CBM
ā¢ Say each word twice. Use homonyms in a
sentence.
ļ¬ Read. He read the book.
ā¢ Say a new word every 10 (or 7) seconds
ā¦ 12-13 words for grades 1-3
ā¦ 17-18 words for grades 4-8
ā¢ Dictate words for 2 minutes.
40
42. How often?
ā¢ Progress Monitoring (Formative)
ā¦ 1x Week for at-risk & students with
disabilities
ā¦ 1x Month for typically developing students
ā¦ 1x Quarter for above average students
ā¢ Benchmarking/ Norming (Summative)
ā¦ 1x Quarter for all students
42
43. Spelling CBM Goals and
Objectives
ā¢ In 30 weeks, Roberto will spell words from a
fourth-grade spelling list from Spelling CBM
progress-monitoring material at 70 correct
letter sequences in 2 minutes with greater
than 95% accuracy.
ā¢ In 10 weeks, Roberto will spell words from a
fourth-grade spelling list from Spelling CBM
progress-monitoring material at 25 correct
letter sequences in 2 minutes with greater
than 95% accuracy.
43
45. Curriculum-Based Measurement:
Written Expression
ā¢ Provides an indicator of student
performance in writing
ā¢ Three scoring methods
ā¦ Total Words Written (TWW)
ā¦ Words Spelled Correctly (WSC)
ā¦ Correct Writing Sequences (CWS)
ā¢ Can be group administered
ā¢ District or Classroom Norms
45
46. PRIMARY STORY STARTERS
1. The best birthday I ever had wasā¦
2. It was a warm sunny day when the two boysā¦
3. A big blue turtle was coming down the street when
heā¦
4. Yesterday the children went on a picnic andā¦
5. The noise came so suddenly thatā¦
6. It was raining with the wind blowing whenā¦
7. The fog was so thick I could hardly seeā¦
8. Mickey Mouse came to my birthday party andā¦
9. The cat climbed the telephone pole andā¦
10. I knew it was cold whenā¦
46
47. INTERMEDIATE STORY
STARTERS
1. Sheās gone, now Iām going to findā¦
2. Mary knew that if her parents found out, theyā¦
3. Everything was just fine, until I metā¦
4. Somethingās coming out of the sink and itās aā¦
5. The children were playing on the each when they found the strange
footprints of aā¦
6. One day I lost my dog whenā¦
7. āWill you keep quiet,ā whispered Bob, āif you donāt someone willā¦
8. I opened the door and found a huge wooden crate andā¦
9. The magician pulled a white rabbit out of his hat instead of aā¦
10. A spaceship landed in my backyard andā¦
47
48. ADVANCED STORY STARTERS
1. At first the noise was very faint and seemed far
away, but thenā¦
2. Mary knew that if her parents found out, theyā¦
3. It all began in the laboratory of Professor Hall
whenā¦
4. The teenagers were walking along the beach when
they found the strange footprints ofā¦
5. I woke up one morning feeling very strange when I
noticedā¦
6. āCan you keep a secret,ā whispered Joe. āNo one
else knows thatā¦
7. Buried beneath a tree with just a bit of it showing
wasā¦
8. I knew it was going to be one of thos4 days whenā¦
9. I suppose I shouldnāt have laughed, but I couldnāt
help myself whenā¦ 48
49. Total Words Written (TWW)
ā¢ The total number of words written regardless of
spelling or context.
ā¢ Abbreviations:
ā¦ Commonly used abbreviations are counted as words
ā¢ Hyphenated Words:
ā¦ Each morpheme separated by a hyphen(s) is counted as
an individual word if it can stand alone.
ā¢ Story Titles
ā¦ Words written in the title are counted as words written
49
53. Correct Writing Sequences
(CWS)
ā¢ Two adjacent writing units (word/word or
word/punctuation) that are acceptable
within the context of what is written
ā¢ Correct spelling, syntax, and semantics
are taken into account when scoring
Correct Writing Sequences
53
56. How often?
ā¢ Progress Monitoring (Formative)
ā¦ 1x Week for at-risk & students with
disabilities
ā¦ 1x Month for typically developing students
ā¦ 1x Quarter for above average students
ā¢ Benchmarking/ Norming (Summative)
ā¦ 1x Quarter for all students
56
57. Written Expression IEP Goals
and Objectives
ā¢ In 30 weeks, Jose will write from sixth-
grade writing story starter CBM
progress-monitoring material at 47
correct writing sequences in 3 minutes
with greater than 95% accuracy.
ā¢ In 10 weeks, Jose will write from sixth-
grade writing story starter CBM
progress-monitoring material at 30
correct writing sequences in 3 minutes
with greater than 95% accuracy. 57
(Introduction of Presentersā¦.) Today we will be talking about one form of Progress Monitoring: Curriculum-Based Measurement, or CBM.
Research has demonstrated that when teachers use CBM to inform their instructional decision making, students learn more, teacher decision making improves, and students are more aware of their own performance (e.g., Fuchs, Deno, & Mirkin, 1984). CBM research, conducted over the past 30 years, has also shown CBM to be reliable and valid (e.g., Deno, 1985; Germann & Tindal, 1985; Marston, 1988; Shinn, 1989). A more in-depth bibliography of CBM research is available in the CBM manual. Resources: Deno, S.L. (1985). Curriculum-based measurement: The emerging alternative. Exceptional Children, 52, 219-232. Fuchs, L.S., Deno, S.L., & Mirkin, P.K. (1984). Effects of frequent curriculum-based measurement of evaluation on pedagogy, student achievement, and student awareness of learning. American Educational Research Journal, 21, 449-460. Germann G., & Tindal, G. (1985). An application on curriculum-based assessment: The use of direct and repeated measurement. Exceptional Children, 52 , 244-265. Marston, D. (1988). The effectiveness of special education: A time-series analysis of reading performance in regular and special education settings. The Journal of Special Education, 21, 13-26. Shinn, M.R. (Ed.). (1989). Curriculum-based measurement: Assessing special children. New York: Guilford Press.
Specific subskill testing relies on mastery measurement where small domains of test items and mastery criteria are specified for each subskill. For example, a teacher wants to increase a students spelling proficiency so she needs to do two things. One, determine the subskill hierarchy for the spelling curriculum she is using and Two, design a criterion-referenced testing procedure to match each step on the hierarchy. These skills are then taught in sequence.
Specific subskill testing relies on mastery measurement where small domains of test items and mastery criteria are specified for each subskill. For example, a teacher wants to increase a students spelling proficiency so she needs to do two things. One, determine the subskill hierarchy for the spelling curriculum she is using and Two, design a criterion-referenced testing procedure to match each step on the hierarchy. These skills are then taught in sequence.
Skill Hierarchies, use a scope and sequence for instruction (usually based on theory not empirical evidence) Teacher-Made Tests, will have no technical adequacy to support them, while commercial criterion-referenced tests are no better. Not to mention the time and money it takes for teacher to make these tests. Retention and Generalization, is not assessed because only one skill in the hierarchy is assessed at any one time. Measurement of Short-Term Instructional Objectives, are always closely linked. This is problematic because the skill is only assessed on that one task and it may not generalize to other related tasks (only near transfer and not far transfer). Measurement Shifts, must occur each time a skill is mastered. So new assessments will always need to be developed and scores will drop each time a new skill is assessed until that student has mastered the skill.
CBM is USUALLY not mastery measurement but some math probes that look at specific skills and even some early reading probes like letter sounds may be considered mastery measurement because they assess a specific skill.
Skill Domains, instead the teacher identifies the domain they want to measure throughout the year (Typically this is the curriculum content for one school year). Retention and Generalization, the skills being assessed represent the current instructional focus along with those representing past and future instructional targets. Measurement for Long-Term Curricular Goal Performance, means the assessment is less sensitive to acquisition of the specific skills currently taught BUT it is sensitive enough for instructional decision making. And because it describes student performance in terms of proficiency on the critical behavior that are broadly indicative of the annual curriculum, content and criterion validity are high relative to mastery measurement. Measurement Shifts, do not occur because the difficulty of the assessment remains constant across the school year. So there are not high and then low points the student will experience. AND student growth can be indexed over time Test Construction, general outcome measurement uses a standardized way of obtaining assessment material, administering and scoring tests and summarizing and evaluating scores. It has documented reliability and validity which mastery measurement lacks.
Math can be done really well, spelling okay too. Reading and writingāNO. Need to make sure that standardization procedures are followed. Consistency is key.
Like spelling and writing, math can be administered to a group rather than individually. Why digits & not problems? Can only fit 20 or so problems per page, whereas each problem can have 1-20 digits in the correct, longest for answer. Provides a much more sensitive measure of growth.
Identify the skills: how many of each?
Difference in errors: 3CDāborrowed correctly in part, forgot the 5 was now a 4. 2CDādoesnāt get borrowing. Show slashing through wrong digits.
Practice finding median and plotting on SLA forms in binder. X = WRC O = Errors
Survey level assessment is only done when there is a reason to- it is not done on a specific schedule.
Teachers should assess students at least 1 time per week preferably 2 to 3.
Homonym, same pronunciation, different meaning.
Survey level assessment is only done when there is a reason to- it is not done on a specific schedule.
Survey level assessment is only done when there is a reason to- it is not done on a specific schedule.