The document discusses the potential of coal resources in Pakistan's Thar coal field to help address the country's energy needs. Pakistan has over 185 billion tons of coal reserves, with 175 billion tons located in Tharparkar District of Sindh. Developing the Thar coal field could generate 100,000 megawatts of electricity for 30 years, reduce the country's reliance on imported fuels, and provide economic and employment benefits. However, developing the remote Thar field also faces challenges including a lack of basic infrastructure, environmental concerns, and political risks.

1. THAR COAL FIELD ENERGY POTENTIAL Engr. Muhammad Adil Usman (CEO, Associated Technical Consultants)

2. Introduction Pakistan is the 6 th richest nation in terms of coal resources. Pakistan has Coal reserves of about 185.5 billion tons which are estimated to be worth $17 trillion. Even if half of the coal reserves are exploited properly, Pakistan would be able to generate 100,000MW of electricity for 30 years. Of the 185.5 billion tons of coal reserves, 175.5 billion tons of coal deposits are located in the Tharparkar District of Sindh.

3. Coal Resources of Pakistan

4. Benefits of Thar Coal Development Electricity Generation at large scale and maybe at low cost Reduction of foreign exchange imbalance Allocation of domestic natural gas for other priority industrial uses, such as petrochemical and fertilizer industries. Increased employment opportunities. Self-sufficiency in energy supply. Generating Revenue for economic development and poverty elimination. Development of underdeveloped areas. Development of infrastructure setup in the country. Manufacturing of indigenous mining and power plant machinery and equipment. Multiplier effect by creating a number of support industries and providing additional employment for skilled labor. Reduction in demand for imported fuel. Opportunities for foreign investment and joint venture activity in the country.

5. Impediments of Thar Coal Field Basic Amenities and Facilities Water Sources Mining of Coal Environmental Impact Political Risks

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