The document introduces the qEstimation method for estimating the size and effort of software testing activities. It discusses estimating test size using Test Case Points (TCP) by analyzing checkpoints, test setup complexity, and test data complexity. Effort can then be estimated using test velocity/productivity or regression analysis of historical size and effort data. The method is implemented in a qEstimation toolkit for easily counting TCPs, calibrating estimates, and monitoring test metrics. The approach provides an agile way to estimate testing independent of test case details. More empirical validation is still needed but initial experiences have been positive.
We have experience with testing projects, both large and small. Sometimes our test estimates are accurate—and sometimes they’re not. We often miss deadlines because there are no defined criteria used to create our estimates. Sometimes we miss our schedules due to crunched testing timelines. Shyam Sunder briefly describes the different test estimation techniques including Simple, Medium, Complex; Top Down, Bottom Up; and Test Point Analysis. To assist in better estimating in the future, Shyam has prepared test estimation templates and guidelines, which can significantly help organizations in proper estimation of testing projects. Through his work, effort and schedule variations have significantly improved from ±60 percent to ±2 percent. Shyam explains the test estimation templates in detail and demonstrates how to choose the estimation templates for your organization’s software development process. Learn why effective software test estimation techniques help in tracking and controlling cost/effort overruns significantly.
Effective Software Test Case Design Approach highlights typical wrong approaches to software test case design and focuses on an effective methodology in test case design from a collaborative approach.
Through the use of an example requirement/user story, this presentation highlights the "interactions" between the stakeholders, i.e. Product Owner, Developer, and Test Engineer in the development of user story acceptance criteria, details, test scope, and effective, consistent and valid test cases.
Software test management overview for managersTJamesLeDoux
Software test management presentation given to the senior management of several Fortune 100 companies to aid them in planning their software development management efforts.
Slides from Software Testing Techniques course offered at Kansas State University in Spring'16 and Spring'17. Entire course material can be found at https://github.com/rvprasad/software-testing-course.
We have experience with testing projects, both large and small. Sometimes our test estimates are accurate—and sometimes they’re not. We often miss deadlines because there are no defined criteria used to create our estimates. Sometimes we miss our schedules due to crunched testing timelines. Shyam Sunder briefly describes the different test estimation techniques including Simple, Medium, Complex; Top Down, Bottom Up; and Test Point Analysis. To assist in better estimating in the future, Shyam has prepared test estimation templates and guidelines, which can significantly help organizations in proper estimation of testing projects. Through his work, effort and schedule variations have significantly improved from ±60 percent to ±2 percent. Shyam explains the test estimation templates in detail and demonstrates how to choose the estimation templates for your organization’s software development process. Learn why effective software test estimation techniques help in tracking and controlling cost/effort overruns significantly.
Effective Software Test Case Design Approach highlights typical wrong approaches to software test case design and focuses on an effective methodology in test case design from a collaborative approach.
Through the use of an example requirement/user story, this presentation highlights the "interactions" between the stakeholders, i.e. Product Owner, Developer, and Test Engineer in the development of user story acceptance criteria, details, test scope, and effective, consistent and valid test cases.
Software test management overview for managersTJamesLeDoux
Software test management presentation given to the senior management of several Fortune 100 companies to aid them in planning their software development management efforts.
Slides from Software Testing Techniques course offered at Kansas State University in Spring'16 and Spring'17. Entire course material can be found at https://github.com/rvprasad/software-testing-course.
Software QA Metrics Dashboard BenchmarkingJohn Carter
Software metrics best practices from a benchmarking assignment that indicates how software metrics are reported to management and used to drive behavior. We learned how leading companies used dashboards to report on quality progress and improvement results. We found the best organizations focused on the vital few metrics but also had automated systems with the ability to drill down on metrics at the divisional and team levels. In addition, the best normalized the metrics by number of customers or complexity. They systematically used root cause analysis to analyze bugs in the field. The SW Quality metrics often went beyond the strict definition of quality in that they also measured release predictability and feature expectations. Finally, the best companies used external benchmarks to set their quality targets.
Students are struggling in Software Testing so i have decided to make a presentation on Testing here is the general topic from testing. I hope it will help you in your learning about testing please rate it
A Top Down Approach to End-to-End TestingSmartBear
Whether you are doing it or not, end-to-end testing is something we all should be engaging – especially in the day and age of more and more systems becoming integrated. This discussion includes:
What is end-to-end testing?
Who is doing end-to-end testing and why?
Common mistakes to avoid with end-to-end testing
Real stories from the fire-side
Software Test Metrics and MeasurementsDavis Thomas
Explains in detail with example about calculation of -
1.Percentage Test cases Executed [Test Coverage]
2.Percentage Test cases not executed
3.Percentage Test cases Passed
4.Percentage Test cases Failed
5.Percentage Test cases BLOCKED/Deferred
6.Defect Density
7.Defect Removal Efficiency (DRE)
8.Defect Leakage
9.Defect Rejection ratio [Invalid bug ratio]
10.Percentage of Critical defects
11.Percentage of High defects
12.Percentage of Medium defects
13.Percentage of Low/Lowest defects
Software Testing Process, Testing Automation and Software Testing TrendsKMS Technology
This is the slide deck that KMS Technology's experts shared useful information about latest and greatest achievements of software testing field with lecturers of HCMC University of Industry.
Agile Testing - presentation for Agile User Groupsuwalki24.pl
Agile testing was present on Agile User Group. Presentation covers all aspects of testing on agile process, highlight the role of automation and issues with managing it.
A brief that includes the following:
- Software Testing
- Quality Assurance
- Quality Control
- Types of Testing
- Levels of Software Testing
- Types of Performance Testing
- API
- Verification & Validation
- Test Plan & Testing Strategy
- Agile & Waterfall
- Software Development Life Cycle
- Career Path
Software QA Metrics Dashboard BenchmarkingJohn Carter
Software metrics best practices from a benchmarking assignment that indicates how software metrics are reported to management and used to drive behavior. We learned how leading companies used dashboards to report on quality progress and improvement results. We found the best organizations focused on the vital few metrics but also had automated systems with the ability to drill down on metrics at the divisional and team levels. In addition, the best normalized the metrics by number of customers or complexity. They systematically used root cause analysis to analyze bugs in the field. The SW Quality metrics often went beyond the strict definition of quality in that they also measured release predictability and feature expectations. Finally, the best companies used external benchmarks to set their quality targets.
Students are struggling in Software Testing so i have decided to make a presentation on Testing here is the general topic from testing. I hope it will help you in your learning about testing please rate it
A Top Down Approach to End-to-End TestingSmartBear
Whether you are doing it or not, end-to-end testing is something we all should be engaging – especially in the day and age of more and more systems becoming integrated. This discussion includes:
What is end-to-end testing?
Who is doing end-to-end testing and why?
Common mistakes to avoid with end-to-end testing
Real stories from the fire-side
Software Test Metrics and MeasurementsDavis Thomas
Explains in detail with example about calculation of -
1.Percentage Test cases Executed [Test Coverage]
2.Percentage Test cases not executed
3.Percentage Test cases Passed
4.Percentage Test cases Failed
5.Percentage Test cases BLOCKED/Deferred
6.Defect Density
7.Defect Removal Efficiency (DRE)
8.Defect Leakage
9.Defect Rejection ratio [Invalid bug ratio]
10.Percentage of Critical defects
11.Percentage of High defects
12.Percentage of Medium defects
13.Percentage of Low/Lowest defects
Software Testing Process, Testing Automation and Software Testing TrendsKMS Technology
This is the slide deck that KMS Technology's experts shared useful information about latest and greatest achievements of software testing field with lecturers of HCMC University of Industry.
Agile Testing - presentation for Agile User Groupsuwalki24.pl
Agile testing was present on Agile User Group. Presentation covers all aspects of testing on agile process, highlight the role of automation and issues with managing it.
A brief that includes the following:
- Software Testing
- Quality Assurance
- Quality Control
- Types of Testing
- Levels of Software Testing
- Types of Performance Testing
- API
- Verification & Validation
- Test Plan & Testing Strategy
- Agile & Waterfall
- Software Development Life Cycle
- Career Path
Wideband Delphi is a reliable estimation techniques that is prepared based on team consensus. This presentation discusses the process and includes examples, which can be followed when preparing your own estimates.
Testing at the Speed of Mobile: Adopting Continuous Integration with AgileKeynote Mobile Testing
Developers, testers, and managers are moving away from traditional testing late in development and toward early, agile testing practices, with this shift being immensely more evident in the mobile sphere. Many teams are adopting continuous integration (CI) to speed up and streamline their development and testing processes in order to meet the demands of this condensed, mobile-centric timeframe.
Keynote’s Joe Lewis and Josh Galde explore how developers and testers can become more closely aligned than ever before with easily deployable and configurable tools such as Jenkins CI. Testing on real mobile devices through this integration tool gives you the most accurate view into how your mobile app or website will perform in the real world, all in a pre-production environment.
TDC POA 2015 - Já automatizei meu projeto. E agora? - Samuel LucasSamuel Lucas
Conhecemos as técnicas, linguagens, ferramentas... diversos recursos para automatizar o nosso projeto. Mas, e quando concluímos a automação de nosso projeto, o que fazemos? Vamos falar um pouco sobre as ações que podem ser tomadas após e durante a automação de testes dentro de um projeto de testes, abordando boas práticas e focando na entrega de valor para o produto e para o cliente.
Best Practices for Successful Projectsmeghantaylor
How many times have you worked on a project and felt it was doomed from the beginning?
Do you often feel that your business stakeholders are out of alignment?
That the development team has no idea what the business stakeholders really want?
That project estimates are done by picking numbers randomly?
Come explore techniques that can be used to help your stakeholders get aligned on the scope of the project and to define in a clear way what success looks like.
By getting alignment and defining success at the very beginning a project, the project team can make commitment- based estimates and release planning that makes sense in a reasonable (2 - 6 week) timeframe.
Integrating Six Sigma Thinking Into Scrum Based Development Environmentsdrashid
One of the most important parts of a ScrumMaster’s role is to remove barriers. Lean Six Sigma’s DMAIC methodology, used to solve difficult problems with unknown root causes, should be a powerful tool in the Scrum Master’s arsenal. Unfortunately, with all the blogs, articles, books, lectures and tweets on Scrum best practices, there are very few on utilizing Lean Six Sigma methods for solving barriers within a Scrum deployment and even fewer practitioners. This may be due to several factors, including misunderstandings in both worlds, resentment from legacy “process” improvement methods, bad historical application of Six Sigma within software development, no cross-realm expertise, and more.
This presentation will focus on debunking the myths and misconceptions and present intuitive ways on using Lean Six Sigma methods as a powerful barrier-busting tool in the ScrumMaster’s, management’s and the team’s arsenal.
A case studies from industry will be presented as empirical evidence on the methods discussed.
Prospective anomaly detection methods such as the Modified EARS C2 are commonly adapted and used in public health syndromic surveillance systems. These methods however can produce an excessive false alert rate. We present a combined use of retrospective (e.g., Change Point Analysis (or CPA)) and prospective (e.g., C2) anomaly detection methods. This combined approach will help detect sudden aberrations in addition to subtle changes in local trends, help rule out alarm investigations, and assist with retrospective follow-ups. Examples on the utility of this combined approach in working collaboratively with the scientific community are applied to BioSense emergency departments' visits due to ILI. Methods, limitations, future work, and invitation to the scientific community to collaborate with us will be discussed at this talk.
Way2Automation provides class-room training,Online training and Video Tutorial. We have trained over 4000+ students for Advance Selenium training. We have industry experts who are master in their domains and help you gain the same experience in the training programme. For quality purpose we keep 2 session completely free. http://www.way2automation.com/
Пусть не каждый день, но довольно часто, мы сталкиваемся с задачей оценить ту или иную работу по тестированию. Вы скажете - как это связано с тестированием? Но, иногда, из-за слишком сжатых сроков приходится сверхурочно дорабатывать или сдавать некачественный продукт. Все потому, что эстимейты делали не вы, или же вы, но по какой-то причине некачественно. В докладе я расскажу об эстимации тестовых задач для тестировщиков. Как подходить к задаче и ее декомпозиции, какие приемы позволяют повысить их точность. Попробуем на примерах определить границу между хорошими эстимейтами и не очень. Также, я надеюсь, что у нас получится обсудить пару тройку интересных вопросов по этой теме.
Narendra Ponnuswamy - Performance Testing Effort - Estimation or Guesstimation? TEST Huddle
EuroSTAR Software Testing Conference 2009 presentation on Performance Testing Effort - Estimation or Guesstimation? by Narendra Ponnuswamy. See more at conferences.eurostarsoftwaretesting.com/past-presentations/
Bug deBug Chennai 2012 Talk - V3 analysis an approach for estimating software...RIA RUI Society
Dr. Vu Nguyen is a Director of Software Engineering at QASymphony and a Lecturer at the University of Science, Vietnam National University. At both places, he is involved in developing software tools and performing research in software estimation, testing, maintenance, and process.
Quality assurance management is an essential component of the software development lifecycle. To ensure quality, applicability, and usefulness of a product, development teams must spend considerable time and resources testing, which makes the estimation of the software testing effort, a critical activity. In this talk, we present an approach, namely V3 Analysis, to estimating the size of software testing work. The approach measures the size of a software test case based on its checkpoints, preconditions and test data, as well as the types of testing. We also introduce a supporting toolkit that you can use to estimate testing effort quickly for your projects.
Software testing is an essential activity of the software development lifecycle. To ensure quality, applicability, and usefulness of a product, development teams must spend considerable time and resources testing, which makes the estimation of the software testing effort, a critical activity. This presentation presents a simple and useful method called qEstimation to estimate the size and effort of the software testing activities. The method measures the size of the test case in terms of test case points based on its checkpoints, preconditions and test data, as well as the type of testing. The testing effort is then computed using the size estimated in test case points. All calculations are embedded in a simple Excel tool, allowing estimators easily to estimate testing effort by providing test cases and their complexity.
TMPA-2017: Regression Testing with Semiautomatic Test Selection for Auditing ...Iosif Itkin
TMPA-2017: Tools and Methods of Program Analysis
3-4 March, 2017, Hotel Holiday Inn Moscow Vinogradovo, Moscow
Regression Testing with Semiautomatic Test Selection for Auditing of IMS Database
Alexey Ruchay, Ivan Kliavin, Tatiana Kotova, Julia Ivanova, Applied Technologies
Would like to know more?
Visit our website:
www.tmpaconf.org
www.exactprosystems.com/events/tmpa
Follow us:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/exactpro-systems-llc?trk=biz-companies-cym
https://twitter.com/exactpro
Test automation principles, terminologies and implementationsSteven Li
A general slides for test automation principle, terminologies and implementation
Also, the slides provide an example - PET, which is a platform written by Perl, but not just for Perl. It provides a general framework to use.
Fundamentals of software 2 | Test Case | Test Suite | Test Plan | Test ScenarioSiddharth Sharma
Test case design in software testing is a mandatory skill for every Software Test Engineer, QA Engineer, Quality Analyst etc. Test scenario vs Test case are the topics that are required to be clarified. Test suite collection should be managed to have good quality testing.
Author: Toan Le
Topic: Being a software tester is no longer an easy job. It was. More technologies and platforms have emerged, along with more complex applications have been created to serve users’ various expectations while the time to go live is getting much shorter over time. It's not only about desktop or web-based applications but also about mobile, cloud-based applications, IoT and more. It's not only about testing alone anymore. It's about continuous integration and continuous delivery indeed.
How to survive and thrive in this Era of New Technology seems to become a critical question for all of us. Being a Full-stack Tester could be an answer, even though we may have different starting points in this career journey. And, the next considerable questions are: what is it and how to get there?
My presentation is to give you some ideas to answer those questions through my own experience in the path of pursuing Full-stack Tester.
Author: Son Tang - Senior Engineer Manager
Contact Email: sontang@kms-technology.com
Git repo: https://github.com/hunterbmt/react_redux_seminar
Working as a Front-end developer is more challenging than ever since the Front-end part of application is no longer simple tasks. Nowadays, with the increased popularity of Single Page Application (SPA), developing a Front-end application requires more tools, more frameworks and also more attention from software engineers to application architecture so as to make sure high performance and scalability.
When the complexity of your SPA increases, more people have to work on the application at the same time and a larger number of components and UI elements are built. That results in the application scalability becoming a signification problem. Without a good approach, the more complicated our application becomes, the buggier, the more unproductive and low-performing it becomes. React and Redux are one of many technical stacks which provides a lot of support to developers to build a solid SPA in an easy and effective way. They are easy to pick up and to be productive with.
This presention will discuss benefits of using React and Redux as well as how to architect application in order to scale effectively without sacrificing benefits we have from React and Redux.
[Webinar] Test First, Fail Fast - Simplifying the Tester's Transition to DevOpsKMS Technology
DevOps is a spectacular mish-mash of development and operations processes and practices that has been growing increasingly popular in recent years. With the upward trending rate in adoption comes the need for organizations to fully understand the key practices as well as thoroughly integrating team members, especially testers, throughout the delivery pipeline. Getting started with DevOps practices can be a little tricky when choosing the right tools, people, and processes. In this webinar, we’ll focus on helping you make the switch without diminishing the team’s delivered product quality, so that the transition meets the enterprise objectives of speed and reliability.
Tune in to learn:
The biggest concern when moving to DevOps - and how to handle it
Why you need ‘Coding Testers’
The best tools for the job
The process of failing fast, and its significance to testers
Measuring the transition - recommended metrics
The value of DevOps long-term - efficiency, repeatability & reliability
Don’t worry about failing - it’s a part of the process!
Increase Chances to Be Hired as Software Developers - 2014KMS Technology
KMS Technology, together with Duy Tan University, hold two sessions of their workshop "Increase Chance for Being Hired as Software Developers - 2014" for IT students at Da Nang province.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Hollywood Actress - The 250 hottest galleryZsolt Nemeth
Hollywood Actress amazon album eminent worldwide media, female-singer, actresses, alhletina-woman, 250 collection.
Highest and photoreal-print exclusive testament PC collage.
Focused television virtuality crime, novel.
The sheer afterlife of the work is activism-like hollywood-actresses point com.
173 Illustrate, 250 gallery, 154 blog, 120 TV serie logo, 17 TV president logo, 183 active hyperlink.
HD AI face enhancement 384 page plus Bowker ISBN, Congress LLCL or US Copyright.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...
Test Estimation using Test Case Point Analysis method
1.
2. Agenda
• Background and Motivation
• qEstimation Analysis
– Test Size Estimation (Test Case Point Analysis)
– Test Effort Estimation
• qEstimation in Practice
• Conclusion
2
3. Background
• Software estimation
– Process of determining the cost, time, staff, and other related
attributes of software projects, often before work is performed
• Estimation is important for the success or failure of software
projects
– Making investment decisions
– Project planning
– Stakeholder/Client negotiation
• Estimation Methods
– Source Lines of Code (SLOC)
– Function Points
– Use Case Points/Story Points
– Expert Judgment (Experience Based)
3
4. Motivation
• Testing accounts for up to 50% of project effort [1]
• Current problems
– estimates are done for the whole project rather than testing specific
– lack of reliable methods designed for estimating size and effort of
software testing
• Currently, there are needs of:
– accurately estimating effort of testing activities
• How many days is needed for test design, test execution, etc.?
– measuring size and productivity of testing activities
• Your QA team is working less productive!
– measuring effectiveness and efficiency of software testing
• Why testing last release left so many bugs to Production?
• Our aim
– To introduce a method for estimating the size of testing activities
– To discuss methods to estimate testing effort using this size measure
– To introduce a simple toolkit for this estimation process
4
5. Agenda
• Background and Motivation
• qEstimation Analysis
– Test Size Estimation (Test Case Point Analysis)
– Test Effort Estimation
• qEstimation in Practice
• Conclusion
5
6. qEstimation Principles
• Size reflects the mass and complexity of each test cycle
of a testing project
• Test case’s complexity is based on
– Number of checkpoints
– Complexity of test setup or precondition
– Complexity of test data
• Test Case Point (TCP) is used as size unit
– representing the size of the most simple test case
• Calibration or model refinement is key to estimating
effort
– calibration based on feedback from different cycles within
project or of similar projects
• Focusing on independent testing (V & V)
6
7. qEstimation Process
Estimate size and effort of different test cycles of a same project:
[Test Cycle i]
Count TCPs Estimate
Test Case Counted Estimated
of all Test Testing
Test Case Size
Effort
Effort
Cases
Update
Parameters Historical
Data
Calibrate
Estimation Historical Data of this Project
Model
Test Cycle Size Actual Effort by
Effort Activity
…. …. …. ….
Test cycle i …. …. ….
…. …. …. ….
7
8. Count Size of Test Cycle
• Size of a test cycle is the total of TCPs of all test cases to be
executed in that test cycle
• Steps:
Count
Checkpoints
Adjust based on
Test Case Determine Set Up Unadjusted
Test Type TCPs
Complexity TCPs
(optional)
Determine Test
Data Complexity
8
9. Count Size of Test Cycle (cont’d)
• Checkpoints
– Checkpoint is the condition in which the tester verifies
whether the result produced by the target function
matches the expected criterion
– One test case consists of one or many checkpoints
One checkpoint is counted as one TCP
9
10. Count Size of Test Cycle (cont’d)
• Test Setup or Precondition
– Test setup specifies the condition to execute the test case
• Include setup steps to prepare environment for testing
• Mainly affect the cost to execute the test case
• May be related to data prepared for the test case
– Four levels of Test Setup complexity
• Each is assigned a number of TCPs
Number Complexity Description
of TCP(*) Level
0 None • The set up is not applicable or important to execute the test case
• Or, the set up is just reused from the previous test case to continue the current test case
1 Low • The condition for executing the test case is available with some simple modifications required
• Or, some simple set-up steps are needed
3 Medium • Some explicit preparation is needed to execute the test case
• Or, The condition for executing is available with some additional modifications required
• Or, some additional set-up steps are needed
5 High • Heavy hardware and/or software configurations are needed to execute the test case
(*) based on our survey of 18 senior QA engineers. You can adjust according to your project’s experience.
10
11. Count Size of Test Cycle (cont’d)
• Test Data
– Test Data is used to execute the test case
• It can be generated at the test case execution time, sourced from previous tests, or
generated by test scripts
• Test data is test case specific, or general to a group of test cases
– Four levels of Test Data complexity
• Each is assigned a number of TCPs
Number of TCP Complexity Description
(*) Level
0 None • No test data preparation is needed
1 Low • Simple test data is needed and can be created during the test case execution time
• Or, the test case uses a slightly modified version of existing test data and requires
little or no effort to modify the test data
3 Medium • Test data is deliberately prepared in advance with extra effort to ensure its
completeness, comprehensiveness, and consistency
6 High • Test data is prepared in advance with considerable effort to ensure its completeness,
comprehensiveness, and consistency
• This could include using support tools to generate data and a database to store and
manage test data
• Scripts may be required to generate test data
(*) based on our survey of 18 senior QA engineers. You can adjust according to your project’s experience.
12. Count Size of Test Cycle (cont’d)
• Adjust TCPs based on Type of Test
– This is an OPTIONAL step
– Adjustment is based on types of test cases
• Test Case Point counted till this point is considered Unadjusted
Test Case Point (UTCP)
n
UTCP = ∑TCPi
i=1
• UTCP is adjusted by considering types of test case
– Each type of test case is assigned a weight
– Adjusted Test Case Point (ATCP):
n
ATCP = ∑UTCPi * Wi
i=1
• UTCPi - the number of UTCP counted for the test case ith.
• Wi - the weight of the test case ith, taking into account its test type
12
13. Count Size of Test Cycle (cont’d)
• Type of Test
(*) based on our survey
of 18 senior QA
engineers. You can
adjust according to
your project’s
experience.
13
14. Estimate Effort of Test Cycle
• Overview
– Two estimation methods
• Based on Test Velocity/Productivity
• Regression Analysis of Size and Effort of completed test cycles
– Effort distributed by activity
• Test Planning
• Test Analysis and Design Each of these activities may
be performed multiple times
• Test Execution
• Test Tracking and Reporting
14
15. Estimate Effort of Test Cycle (cont’d)
• Estimate Effort based on Test Velocity
Effort(person-hour) = Size(TCP) / Test Velocity(TCP per person-hour)
– Test Velocity is measured as TCP/person-hour
• Test Velocity is dependent on project
• It should be calculated based on data from completed test cycles of the
similar projects.
15
16. Estimate Effort of Test Cycle (cont’d)
• Estimate effort using Linear Regression Analysis
– Find out the equation of effort and size using similar completed test
cycles of a project
100
90
80 Equation of
70 Size and Effort
y = 0.072x + 1.640
Effort (PM)
60
50
40 The data analysis tool like
30 Excel can be used to find
20
out the equation
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Adjusted TCP
16
17. Calibrate the qEstimation Model
• Calibration: a process adjusting parameters for a
model using historical data or experiences
• With qEstimation tool, you can calibrate:
(1) TCP assigned to each complexity level of Test Setup
(2) TCP assigned to each complexity level of Test Data
(3) Test Velocity/Productivity
(4) Effort distribution
(5) Weights of test case types
• Process can be done with the help of tools
Tool Demo
17
18. Agenda
• Background and Motivation
• qEstimation Analysis
– Test Size Estimation (Test Case Point Analysis)
– Test Effort Estimation
• qEstimation in Practice
• Conclusion
18
19. Note #1: Complexity Categorization
• Complexity Categorization: of Test Data and
Precondition
– Select “Medium” (Remember bell
curve in probability theory)
19
20. Note #2: Fast Test Design
• Lack time for detailing test cases while estimation
Use fast test design techniques
– Requirement Test scenario High level test case
– Select Medium for unknown Test Data and Precondition.
Again, refer to bell curve chart
20
21. Note #3: Development v.s Maintenance
• Development v.s Maintenance release Trace TCP
count for new feature release and maintenance
release project separately
– New feature: requirement analysis, test case
development, lot of bugs…
– Maintenance: Effort mostly is bug validation and
regression test execution, little effort is for test
development and bug reporting
21
22. Note #4: Historical Data
• Historical data is important
– Effort spent on new release v.s maintenance release
– Formalize timesheet reporting mechanisms
22
23. Note #5: Tracking Actual Effort
Convention:
[Client] – [Project] – [Testing] – [Project Name – Development/Maintenance – Phase
of Testing – Any text describe the activity]
• Development: Project develops new features, major changes in application …
• Maintenance: Project that mainly fixes bugs, develops small features ….
1. Export effort from OrangeHRM using TimesheetReport tool
2. Run VBScript to cut effort into Testing Phases (TP, TAD, TE, DTR)
23
24. Note #6: Monitoring Testing Metrics
We have the size in hand, we can easily measure below metrics
and use it as quality monitoring indicators:
• Productivity:
– Definition: How productive the team is
– Formula: TCPs/Actual Effort (in Hrs)
• Defect Rate/Defect Density:
– Definition: Number of bugs per an unit of work (here is TCP)
– Formula: No of bugs/Total TCPs
• Defect Escape Rate:
– Definition: The bugs escape to next round of testing or to Production
environment
– (Traditional view) Formula: No of Escaped Bugs / Total Bugs
– (Different view) Formula: No of Escaped Bugs / Total TCPs
24
25. Agenda
• Background and Motivation
• qEstimation Analysis
– Test Size Estimation (Test Case Point Analysis)
– Test Effort Estimation
• qEstimation in Practice
• Conclusion
25
26. Conclusion
• qEstimation tool is an agile approach to estimating size
and effort of test cycle
– Estimate Size in TCP by measuring the complexity of test cases
– Estimate Effort using Test Velocity or Regression
– An Excel toolkit to simplify the approach
• Advantages and experiences learned
– Easy to implement
– Reflecting real complexity of test cases
– Independent with the level of details of test cases
– Useful for estimating testing effort
• Limitations and future improvements
– A new approach – introduced and applied almost a year now
– Need more empirical validations
26
27. qEstimation Process
[Test Cycle i]
Count TCPs Estimate
Test Case Counted Estimated
of all Test Testing
Test Case Size
Effort
Effort
Cases
Update
Parameters Historical
Data
Calibrate
Estimation Historical Data of this Project
Model
Test Cycle Size Actual Effort by
Effort Activity
…. …. …. ….
Test cycle i …. …. ….
…. …. …. ….
27
29. References
• [1] Y. Yang, Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Wang, An empirical analysis on distribution patterns of software
maintenance effort, International Conference on Software Maintenance, 2008, pp. 456-459
• [2] N. Patel, M. Govindrajan, S. Maharana, S. Ramdas, “Test Case Point Analysis”, Cognizant
Technology Solutions, White Paper, 2001
• [3] QASymphony: www.qasymphony.com