The document discusses reasons for terrorism and naxalism in India, their impact, and measures to counter them. It notes that terrorism originated as a term used by the US and USSR against each other during the Cold War. Naxalism originated within India and is fueled by economic backwardness, human rights deprivations, and neglect of tribal groups. Areas with high poverty and discrimination are more prone to terrorism and naxalism. The impact includes loss of lives and security, as well as indirect effects on governance, society, and the economy. Suggested countermeasures include administrative reforms like establishing special forces, judicial reforms like fast track courts, political reforms to address the root causes, and other measures like rehabilitation