SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
TEORI
PEMEROLEHA
N BAHASA
CHOMSKY
Tugasan 3 : Teori Perkembangan
Kursus : GGGB6293
Pensyarah : Dr. Aliza Alias
Nama Pelajar : Hasni binti Yaacob
No. Matriks : P121418
Biografi
Bapa
Linguistik
Moden
Noam Avram Chomsky
dilahirkan di
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, US pada
7 Disember 1928. Pada
usia 16 tahun, beliau
memasuki Universiti
Pennsylvania.
• Profesor
Linguistik di Instit
ut Teknologi
Massachusetts (ITM)
sejak 1955 hingga
kini.
Profesion
• Linguistik
• Falsafah
• Sains kognitif
• Sains komputer
Kepakaran
• Teori Pemerolehan
Bahasa Chomsky
• Teori Transformatif
generative /Teori
Tatabahasa
Generatif
Linguistik
Noam
Chomsky
TEORI PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA CHOMSKY
Nativis - Mentalis
• Pembelajaran bahasa adalah secara semulajadi
• Manusia dilahirkan dengan keupayaan semulajadi untuk
memperoleh bahasa pertama
• Bahasa sebagai aktiviti mental
• Otak manusia diprogramkan secara biologi untuk belajar bahasa
• Menolak aliran behavioris iaitu teori rangsangan-tindak balas
pembelajaran bahasa
LAD (Language Acquisition Device)
• Manusia dilahirkan dengan Peranti Pemerolehan Bahasa (LAD)
• Setiap individu telah diprogramkan secara genetik untuk belajar
bahasa
Tatabahasa Universal (Universal Grammar)
• Bayi dilahirkan mempunyai pemahaman tentang sifat dan peraturan
asas bahasa yang dikenali dengan Tatabahasa Sejagat
• Peraturan asas digunakan untuk semua bahasa manusia
• Penguasaan bahasa diperkukuh seiring dengan kematangan kognitif
kanak-kanak
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Setiap manusia normal yang dilahirkan ke dunia sudah dilengkapi dengan sebuah peranti
pemerolehan bahasa yang terletak di kawasan otak.
Manusia dilahirkan dengan satu set peraturan tentang bahasa iaitu Tatabahasa Sejagat atau UG
(Universal Grammar)
• kanak-kanak mempunyai keupayaan mental untuk menghasilkan ayat dengan menggunakan
pengetahuan bahasa secara tidak sedar.
Kanak-kanak telah dilahirkan dengan alat pemerolehan bahasa atau LAD (Language
Acquisition Device) iaitu satu mekanisma yang membolehkan kanak-kanak mengesan ciri-
ciri dan peraturan asas bahasa yang digunakan di persekitaran mereka.
Tanpa adanya LAD mustahil seseorang dapat menguasai bahasa pertama dalam waktu
relatif yang singkat dan menguasai sistem bahasa yang kompleks.
Hujah dan Bukti Menyokong Teori LAD
• Teori Nativis LAD disokong oleh bukti-bukti neurobiologi atau kajian
neurolinguistik iaitu kajian mendapati otak di bahagian hemisfera
serebral kiri otak manusia yang berfungsi memproses bahasa.
• Kajian otak manusia di hemisfera kiri – di bahagian Broca dan
Wernicke
• pemprosesan bahasa menjadai setempat (localized) sepanjang 2
tahun usia kanak-kanak
• Wernicke – proses kefahaman
• Broca – proses pertuturan
• Dapatan kajian (Imada et al., 2006)
• Bayi baru dilahirkan – Broca dan Wernicke tidak diaktifkan
• Bayi 12 bulan - Broca dan Wernicke diaktifkan
TERIMA KASIH
HASNI BINTI YAACOB (P121418)

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Teori Pemerolehan Bahasa Chomsky_Hasni Yaacob.pptx

  • 1. TEORI PEMEROLEHA N BAHASA CHOMSKY Tugasan 3 : Teori Perkembangan Kursus : GGGB6293 Pensyarah : Dr. Aliza Alias Nama Pelajar : Hasni binti Yaacob No. Matriks : P121418
  • 2. Biografi Bapa Linguistik Moden Noam Avram Chomsky dilahirkan di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US pada 7 Disember 1928. Pada usia 16 tahun, beliau memasuki Universiti Pennsylvania. • Profesor Linguistik di Instit ut Teknologi Massachusetts (ITM) sejak 1955 hingga kini. Profesion • Linguistik • Falsafah • Sains kognitif • Sains komputer Kepakaran • Teori Pemerolehan Bahasa Chomsky • Teori Transformatif generative /Teori Tatabahasa Generatif Linguistik Noam Chomsky
  • 3. TEORI PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA CHOMSKY Nativis - Mentalis • Pembelajaran bahasa adalah secara semulajadi • Manusia dilahirkan dengan keupayaan semulajadi untuk memperoleh bahasa pertama • Bahasa sebagai aktiviti mental • Otak manusia diprogramkan secara biologi untuk belajar bahasa • Menolak aliran behavioris iaitu teori rangsangan-tindak balas pembelajaran bahasa LAD (Language Acquisition Device) • Manusia dilahirkan dengan Peranti Pemerolehan Bahasa (LAD) • Setiap individu telah diprogramkan secara genetik untuk belajar bahasa Tatabahasa Universal (Universal Grammar) • Bayi dilahirkan mempunyai pemahaman tentang sifat dan peraturan asas bahasa yang dikenali dengan Tatabahasa Sejagat • Peraturan asas digunakan untuk semua bahasa manusia • Penguasaan bahasa diperkukuh seiring dengan kematangan kognitif kanak-kanak
  • 4. Language Acquisition Device (LAD) Setiap manusia normal yang dilahirkan ke dunia sudah dilengkapi dengan sebuah peranti pemerolehan bahasa yang terletak di kawasan otak. Manusia dilahirkan dengan satu set peraturan tentang bahasa iaitu Tatabahasa Sejagat atau UG (Universal Grammar) • kanak-kanak mempunyai keupayaan mental untuk menghasilkan ayat dengan menggunakan pengetahuan bahasa secara tidak sedar. Kanak-kanak telah dilahirkan dengan alat pemerolehan bahasa atau LAD (Language Acquisition Device) iaitu satu mekanisma yang membolehkan kanak-kanak mengesan ciri- ciri dan peraturan asas bahasa yang digunakan di persekitaran mereka. Tanpa adanya LAD mustahil seseorang dapat menguasai bahasa pertama dalam waktu relatif yang singkat dan menguasai sistem bahasa yang kompleks.
  • 5. Hujah dan Bukti Menyokong Teori LAD • Teori Nativis LAD disokong oleh bukti-bukti neurobiologi atau kajian neurolinguistik iaitu kajian mendapati otak di bahagian hemisfera serebral kiri otak manusia yang berfungsi memproses bahasa. • Kajian otak manusia di hemisfera kiri – di bahagian Broca dan Wernicke • pemprosesan bahasa menjadai setempat (localized) sepanjang 2 tahun usia kanak-kanak • Wernicke – proses kefahaman • Broca – proses pertuturan • Dapatan kajian (Imada et al., 2006) • Bayi baru dilahirkan – Broca dan Wernicke tidak diaktifkan • Bayi 12 bulan - Broca dan Wernicke diaktifkan
  • 6. TERIMA KASIH HASNI BINTI YAACOB (P121418)