THE PDF IS ABOUT TEMPLE OF EDFU IN EGYPT AND ITS PLAN ELEVATION AND SECTION AND MATERIAL ANYLISE OF EGTPTIAN ARCHITECTURE AND ITS CONSTRUCTION AND LAYOUT AND ALSO HAVE TEMPLE OF PHAROAH SETI FETUS AND ITS PLAN SECTION AND DESIGN AND MATERIAL THAT USED IN THAT TEMPLE. ALSO HAVE KINGS LIST

1. TEMPLE OF
EDFU
SOCIETY AND CULTURE II
03 JYOTI
07 VIRAJ
16HET
27 KRISH
48 SARTHAK
61 VRUNDA
70 MEERA
71 SANSKRUTI

2. TEMPLE OF EDFU
It is the Second largest temple in
Egypt
Located west bank of the Nile in Edfu,
Upper Egypt
Also know as temple Horus, the falcon
- headed
It was built in Ptolemaic era between
237-37 BC
The writing on the walls depict the
important sense and inscriptions of the
conflict between Horus and Seth
which are Egyptian Gods

3. PLAN

4. 3D-SECTION

5. PYLON
(ENTRANCE)
ELIVATION

6. CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
IN THE COURT OF OFFERINGS EACH
COLUMN IS DECORATED WITH
DIFFERENT FLORAL CAPITALS
IT IS BUILT IN THREE STAGES WITH
PROTECTED INTERVALS BETWEEN,FIRST
THE TEMPLE BY PTOLENY 3,THEN THE
OUTER HYPOSTYLE HALL(40-123 BC)
AND FINALLY THE PERIMETER WALLS
AND PYLONS
THERE IS PASSAGE SURROUNDING THE
SANCTUARY ,WHICH SERVES ALSO TO
GIVE ACCESS TO THIRTEEN SMALL
CHAPELS

7. CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
THE GREAT COURTYARD BY 32
COLUMNS LINE THREE SIDES OF AN
OPEN PLACE THAT WOULD ONCE
HAVE BEEN USED FOR RELIGIOUS
CEREMONIES
THE OUTER HALL INCLUDES TWO
CHAMBER TO THE LEFT AND RIGHT,
ONE OF WHICH SERVES AS A LIBRABY
FOR RELIGIOUS MANUSCRIPTS AND
THE OTHER OF WHICH WAS THE HALL
OF CONSTRUCTIONS

8. CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
THE INSCRIPTIONS OF
CONFLICT ARE INSCRIPTED
ON COLUMNS
VENTILAION IS PROVIDED
ON 36 METRE
THE GRAND PYLONS ARE
SOME 62.6M(205FT) ACROSS
AND 30.5M(100FT) HIGH
MAIN MONUMENTARY
GATEWAY STANDS OVER
1118 FT TALL

9. CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM IS THE BEARING MASONRY STYLE , ANCIENT EGYPTIAN
IT IS PLAINLY A PROCESSED CULT TEMPLE
ALL THE INNER ROOMS ARE COMPLETELY DARK AND WINDOW-LESS
ONE OF THE CHAMBERS LEADING OFF THE INNER HYPOSTYLE HALL WOULD
HAVE SERVED AS A LABORATARY OF PREPARING INCENSES AND RITUAL
PERFUMES

10. TEMPLE OF
PHAROAH
SETI FETUS
SOCIETY AND CULTURE II

11. TEMPLE OF PHARAOH SETI FETUS
THE TEMPLE OF SETI I IS SITUATED
IN ABYDOS, ONE OF THE MOST
IMPORTANT ARCHAEOLOGICAL
SITES OF ANCIENT EGYPT.
IT WAS A NECROPOLIS FOR
EGYPT'S EARLIEST KINGS AND
LATER BECAME A PILGRIMAGE
CENTRE FOR THE WORSHIP OF
THE GOD OSIRIS.
IT IS ALSO WHERE THE CULTS OF
THE DEIFIED KINGS OF ANCIENT
EGYPT WERE CELEBRATED.

12. Temple of Seti - Architecture
THE TEMPLE OF SETI I HAS AN UNUSUAL L-SHAPED
GROUND PLAN AND WAS BUILT PRIMARILY OF
LIMESTONE, WITH THE OCCASIONAL USE OF
SANDSTONE IN DIFFERENT AREAS THROUGHOUT
THE STRUCTURE.
THE TEMPLE COMPLEX WAS ORIGINALLY ENCLOSED
BY A WALL 124 METERS WIDE AND 162 METERS LONG.
THE WALL WAS 3.20 METERS THICK AND MADE OF
NILE MUD BRICKS AND WAS PROBABLY 10.50 METERS
HIGH.
IT WAS INTERRUPTED BY SEVERAL TOWERS . THE
ENTRANCE TO THE TEMPLE WAS FROM THE EAST
THROUGH THE FIRST LARGE PYLON.

13. PLAN

14. ELEVATION

15. SETI’S TEMPLE WAS MAINLY BUILT OF LIMESTONE,
THOUGH PARTS OF IT WERE CONSTRUCTED WITH
SANDSTONE. ALTHOUGH WORK BEGAN UNDER SETI,
THE TEMPLE WAS ONLY COMPLETED DURING THE
REIGN OF HIS SON, RAMESSES II. THIS IS VISIBLE IN
SOME OF THE TEMPLE’S RELIEFS DEPICTING RAMESSES
SLAYING ASIATICS AND WORSHIPPING OSIRIS.
THE “L” SHAPED TEMPLE OF SETI HAD A TERRACE,
MULTIPLE COURTS AND CHAMBERS, TWO PYLONS, AS
WELL AS SEVEN CHAPELS.
THE TEMPLE IS MADE OF WHITE LIMESTONE AND
EACH CHAPEL IS ROOFED WITH FLAT CORBELLING
SLABS DECORATED WITH ROYAL CARTOUCHES
AND STARS. THESE CHAPELS WERE DEDICATED TO
SETI I, OSIRIS, ISIS, PTAH-SOKAR, NEFERTEM, RA-
HORAKHTY, AMUN, AND HORUS
EACH CHAPEL WAS DECORATED WITH PRAYERS TO
EACH SPECIFIC DEITY. FOR EXAMPLE, THE HORUS
SHRINE HAD A FALCON CARRYING THE ETERNAL
SYMBOL, THE SHEN, PAINTED ON THE WALLS
construction and layout

16. construction and layout
EACH CHAPEL WAS DECORATED WITH PRAYERS TO EACH SPECIFIC
DEITY. FOR EXAMPLE, THE HORUS SHRINE HAD A FALCON CARRYING
THE ETERNAL SYMBOL, THE SHEN, PAINTED ON THE WALLS
CONNECTED TO SETI’S TEMPLE IS THE OSIRION, AN ENIGMATIC
UNDERGROUND CHAMBER CONNECTED TO THE NILE, FASHIONED
FROM ENORMOUS BLOCKS OF STONE. ITS DATE OF CONSTRUCTION
AND PURPOSE ARE STILL UNDER INVESTIGATION

17. IN A HALLWAY IN THE TEMPLE THERE IS AN
INSCRIPTION ON THE WALL KNOWN AS THE ABYDOS
KING LIST. THIS LIST NAMES THE MOST IMPORTANT
PHARAOHS, ACCORDING TO SETI. THERE ARE A
TOTAL OF 76 PHARAOHS ON THE LIST. IT OMITS THE
NAMES OF MANY EARLIER PHARAOHS WHO WERE
APPARENTLY CONSIDERED ILLEGITIMATE BY SETI,
SUCH AS HATSHEPSUT, AKHNATON, SMENKHKARE,
TUTANKHAMUN, AND AY. THE LIST IS A VERY
IMPORTANT REFERENCE FOR HISTORIANS.
THE LIST STARTS WITH MENES (PROBABLY THE SAME
PERSON AS NARMER) AND ENDS WITH SETI. MENES
WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE FIRST DYNASTY AND
RULED UNTIL HIS DEATH SOMETIME AROUND 3000
BCE. SETI RULED DURING THE NEW KINGDOM UNTIL
HIS DEATH IN 1279 BCE. THE LIST THEREFORE
RECORDS OVER 1,600 YEARS OF HISTORY, ALTHOUGH
WITH SOME OMISSIONS. THIS KING LIST IS ONE OF
ONLY TEN FOUND IN EGYPT.
the kings list

18. THANK YOU
HTTPS://WWW.ANCIENT-ORIGINS.NET
WWW.EGYPT.ED.COM
HTTPS://WWW.LONELYPLANET.COM/EGYPT
03 JYOTI
07 VIRAJ
16HET
27 KRISH
48 SARTHAK
61 VRUNDA
70 MEERA
71 SANSKRUTI