1. Early architectures included megalithic structures like menhirs, dolmens, and cromlechs made from large stone blocks. One of the most famous is Stonehenge, built around 2500 BC in England.
2. Egyptian architecture developed around 4000 BC, featuring thick stone walls with hieroglyphic carvings and temples aligned with astronomical events. Notable structures include the Great Pyramids of Giza and mastaba tombs.
3. Greek and Roman architectures flourished in the classical period, with Greek temples built in columns orders and the Romans constructing massive public buildings and infrastructure projects like the Colosseum.
This presentation contains information on'
Evolution of Greek Architecture.
The architectural Elements.
3 Major Styles of that time.
Description of Acropolis and Parthenon
An introduction to the important metrics and construction technologies behind the classical Greek Temple. The Greeks were a colonizing people, and built temples throughout the Mediterranean region wherever they settled. To do this, they required a set of standards, rules, and planning guides to ensure the integrity and proprietary of their temples, considered the domicile of the gods on Earth. These rules produced a synthesis of beauty, proportion, and practicality that characterizes classical Greek architecture, and which continues to inform culture and society today.
The Acropolis of Lindos (Lindus, Greek: Λίνδος) is a natural citadel located on a rocky outcrop which rises above the modern town. It was fortified successively by the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Knights of St John and the Ottomans. Lindus or Lindos was one of the most important towns in ancient Rhodes. It was situated on the eastern coast, a little to the north of a promontory bearing the same name.
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The History of Greek Architecture Essays
The History of Greek Architecture
The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern
Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the
Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local
Bronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basic forms of Greek architecture.
One of the many types of Greek building structures was Sacred
Architecture. The Greeks conceived of their gods in human form, as
anthropomorphic...show more content...This era brought about the introduction of both the Doric and Ionic Orders.
The Doric Order, which originated around 400 BCE brought rise to a whole new type of building technique and style. In the archaic temples, stone gradually started to replace wood, and some of the structural details of the early buildings appear to have been copied in stone. At Thermon, in northwestern Greece, a succession of buildings from the Last Bronze Age throughout the sixth century BCE show the evolution of the Doric temple from a hall shaped like a hairpin to a long rectangular building with a porch at either end and surrounded by columns. The temple of Hera at
Olympia, built about 600 BCE, had wooden columns that were gradually replaced by stone ones, probably as votive gifts. The variety of column and capital shapes illustrates the evolution of the Doric order. The earliest columns had a heavy, bulging profile, and their capitals wer
the presentation talks in details about the ancient greek historical period and their architectural elements, arts and design. it also tells story on the mycenae and minoan civilizations
This presentation contains information on'
Evolution of Greek Architecture.
The architectural Elements.
3 Major Styles of that time.
Description of Acropolis and Parthenon
An introduction to the important metrics and construction technologies behind the classical Greek Temple. The Greeks were a colonizing people, and built temples throughout the Mediterranean region wherever they settled. To do this, they required a set of standards, rules, and planning guides to ensure the integrity and proprietary of their temples, considered the domicile of the gods on Earth. These rules produced a synthesis of beauty, proportion, and practicality that characterizes classical Greek architecture, and which continues to inform culture and society today.
The Acropolis of Lindos (Lindus, Greek: Λίνδος) is a natural citadel located on a rocky outcrop which rises above the modern town. It was fortified successively by the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Knights of St John and the Ottomans. Lindus or Lindos was one of the most important towns in ancient Rhodes. It was situated on the eastern coast, a little to the north of a promontory bearing the same name.
Paper Writing Service - HelpWriting.net 👈
✅ Quality
You get an original and high-quality paper based on extensive research. The completed work will be correctly formatted, referenced and tailored to your level of study.
✅ Confidentiality
We value your privacy. We do not disclose your personal information to any third party without your consent. Your payment data is also safely handled as you process the payment through a secured and verified payment processor.
✅ Originality
Every single order we deliver is written from scratch according to your instructions. We have zero tolerance for plagiarism, so all completed papers are unique and checked for plagiarism using a leading plagiarism detector.
✅ On-time delivery
We strive to deliver quality custom written papers before the deadline. That's why you don't have to worry about missing the deadline for submitting your assignment.
✅ Free revisions
You can ask to revise your paper as many times as you need until you're completely satisfied with the result. Provide notes about what needs to be changed, and we'll change it right away.
✅ 24/7 Support
From answering simple questions to solving any possible issues, we're always here to help you in chat and on the phone. We've got you covered at any time, day or night.
The History of Greek Architecture Essays
The History of Greek Architecture
The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern
Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the
Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local
Bronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basic forms of Greek architecture.
One of the many types of Greek building structures was Sacred
Architecture. The Greeks conceived of their gods in human form, as
anthropomorphic...show more content...This era brought about the introduction of both the Doric and Ionic Orders.
The Doric Order, which originated around 400 BCE brought rise to a whole new type of building technique and style. In the archaic temples, stone gradually started to replace wood, and some of the structural details of the early buildings appear to have been copied in stone. At Thermon, in northwestern Greece, a succession of buildings from the Last Bronze Age throughout the sixth century BCE show the evolution of the Doric temple from a hall shaped like a hairpin to a long rectangular building with a porch at either end and surrounded by columns. The temple of Hera at
Olympia, built about 600 BCE, had wooden columns that were gradually replaced by stone ones, probably as votive gifts. The variety of column and capital shapes illustrates the evolution of the Doric order. The earliest columns had a heavy, bulging profile, and their capitals wer
the presentation talks in details about the ancient greek historical period and their architectural elements, arts and design. it also tells story on the mycenae and minoan civilizations
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
2. Pre-Historic Architecture
Man has developed a form of architecture based
on megaliths (a big rock) from the Greek word lithos
(stone) and megas (big). This architecture is made of
huge stone blocks which were probably intended for
burial.
Megalithic monuments have always ignited man’s
imagination. It provided plenty of legends and
superstition. During this era, stones and rocks were
associated with divinity.
3. Three Main Types of Megalith Stones:
1. Menhir
a huge stone
standing vertically on
the ground, usually
standing in the middle
of the field or arranged
in rows.
4.
5. 2. Dolmens
The word dolmen
originated from the expression
taol maen, which means “stone
table”. These structures are in a
form of table consisting of two
huge standing stones
supporting a horizontal giant
stone. It is believed that it
served as grave or as an altar.
6.
7. 3. Cromlech
- a Brythonic word
where “crom” means bent
or curved and “llech” which
means slab or flagstones.
Literary it is a circle of
standing stones.
.
8. Stonehenge
- best preserved megalithic site in Europe, a
group of stones arranged in concentric circles, with a
large external circle of triliths (Greek word meaning
three stones) , two internal circles built in a similar
manner and altar-shape stone in the center. It is a
temple where rituals were held. The structure and the
movement of the sun in the sky has a relationship in
terms of identifying the change of the seasons which
helped the primitive man on their rituals and on their
agricultural practices.
9.
10. Egyptian Architecture
This architectural style was developed during the
pre-dynastic period 4,000BC.
Characteristics of Egyptian Architecture:
1.The structure has thick sloping walls with few openings
to obtain stability.
2.The exterior and interior walls along with columns and
piers were covered with hieroglyphics and pictorial
frescoes and carvings painted in brilliant colors.
11. 3.Ornamentations were symbolic including scarab
(sacred beetle), solar disk and vulture, common motifs
(palmleaves, buds, flower of lotus, and papyrus plants)
4.Temples were aligned with astronomically significant
events like solstices (comes from the Latin word Sol,
meaning sun and stitium meaning stoppage, as the sun
appears to stand still on the first day of winter) and
equinox (a time or date when day and night are of
equal length) with precise measurements required in
determining the moment of that particular event.
12. Pyramids of Giza
It is the most substantial
ancient structure of the world. The
three pyramids are the funerary
structures of the three kings of the
fourth dynasty (2575 to 2465 BC)
namely:
Khufu (Cheops) whom the
Great Pyramid was attributed to;
Khafa (Chepren)whom the pyramid
next to the Great Pyramid is
attributed; and the smallest is
attributed to Menkaura (Mycerinus).
13. These pyramids were made
highly confusing and with
many tunnels to create
confusion for grave robbers.
Egyptian Temples were built to serve
as places of residence for the gods.
They also served as key centers for
economic activity. Ancient temples
were made of perishables materials
like wood, reed matting and mud
brick. Their walls were covered with
scenes that were carved onto the
stone then brightly painted. Pharaoh
fighting in the battles and performing
rituals with the gods were the scenes
found on the walls.
14. Mastaba
It is a type of Egyptian
tomb in the form of a
flat-roofed, rectangular
structure with outward
sloping sides. It was
made of mud-bricks or
stone.
16. Greek Architecture
Temples consisted of a central shrine or room in an aisle
surrounded by rows of columns. These buildings were
designed in one of three architectural style or orders:
DORIC IONIC CORINTHIAN
17. The Parthenon
447-432 BC, Athens
The Greatest Classical temple, ingeniously
engineered to correct an optical illusion. The columns
were slightly contorted, swollen at the center and
leaning inward to correct what would otherwise have
been an impression of deadness and top heaviness.
19. Roman Architecture
They built sturdy stone structures both for use
and to perpetuate their glory.
The emperors erected huge halls and arenas
for public games, baths and procession. They
built them of gigantic arches of stone, bricks
and concrete or with barrel vaults.
22. Byzantine Architecture
It has a lot in common with the early
Christian architecture. Mosaic decoration was
perfected by the Byzantines, as was the use of
clerestory to bring light in from high windows.
Byzantine's advancement in developing the
dome created a new style in global architecture.
23. Hagia Sophia
Istanbul, 537 BC
Hagia Sophia means “Holy
Wisdom”. It narrates how a
magnificent construction
transformed from being a church,
into a mosque and what is now
known as the Hagia Sophia
museum. One of the biggest
domes ever created with 108 feet
in diameter and because of its
grand size it can still be seen from
miles away.
24. Hagia Sophia
Istanbul, 537 BC
Hagia Sophia means “Holy
Wisdom”. It narrates how a
magnificent construction
transformed from being a church,
into a mosque and what is now
known as the Hagia Sophia
museum. One of the biggest
domes ever created with 108 feet
in diameter and because of its
grand size it can still be seen from
miles away.
25. Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque architecture displayed solid masonry
walls, rounded arches and masonry vaults. It is the
period of great building activities in Europe, castles,
churches, monasteries arose everywhere.
The doorways of Romanesque’s churches are often
grand sculptured portals. Wood or metal doors are
surrounded by elaborate stone sculpture arranged in
zones to fit architectural elements.
27. Gothic Architecture
This design included two new devices:
pointed arch which enabled builders to
construct much higher ceiling vaults and
stone vaulting borne on a network of stone
ribs supported by piers and clustered pillars.
28.
29. Cathedral of Chartres
,also known as the Notre dame Cathedral
(1145- 1260)
-Has rich architecture and
design
- Splendid stained glass windows
-Thousands of sculptured
figures
