technology nmr rss

1. RSS-NMR
An Innovative Technology
for survey

3. Nuclear magnetic resonance
Use of aerospace photograph Work on site
3
Main Principles of the Technology
Work on site
Main Principles of the Technology
Our scientists have developed and successfully apply an innovative technology
of remote search and prospecting of minerals deposits
Classification
Thanks to resonance, which we arouse in sought-for substances, we “see” deposits
of minerals underground and precisely define their parameters
Use of aerospace photograph
Nuclear magnetic resonance
We work wi,th:
hydrocarbons, underwater accumulations, other
minerals in large and small territories, on land, on shelf
″Direct″ method of remote sounding of Mineral Deposits
″Direct″ method of remote sounding of Mineral Deposits

4. Halliburton and Schlumberger Companies
+ Direct measurement of T1 parameter for
identification of fluids, porosity and penetrability
regardless of lithology
-- Small survey radius, powerful magnets,
powerful transmitter
(r =0.05-0.2m, f =0.6–1.2 MHz, В0=0.1-3Т, Р =50-300W)
NMR Methods in Geophysics
IRIS instruments and others
+ Direct measurement of Т2 parameter for
identification of water horizons, depth and
reservoir porosity
-- Shallow survey depth (up to 150m),
-- powerful transmitter (impulse 4000 V, 600 А)
Dipole
Gain coefficient
G ≤ 4
Low-suspended
horizontal frame
antenna
NMR Methods in Geophysics
Method of nuclear magnetic logging
Method of magnetic resonance sounding (MRS)
Disadvantages caused by weak directionality of antennas:
Dipole
Gain coefficient
G ≤ 4
Low-suspended
horizontal frame
antenna
Resonant signal
Loop
MRS response
IRIS instruments and others
+ Direct measurement of Т2 parameter for
identification of water horizons, depth and
reservoir porosity
-- Shallow survey depth (up to 150m),
-- powerful transmitter (impulse 4000 V, 600 А)
Т/R
Water horizon
Halliburton and Schlumberger Companies
+ Direct measurement of T1 parameter for
identification of fluids, porosity and penetrability
regardless of lithology
-- Small survey radius, powerful magnets,
powerful transmitter
(r =0.05-0.2m, f =0.6–1.2 MHz, В0=0.1-3Т, Р =50-300W)

5. Our way - Increase of Radiating Power
Antenna’s radiating power:
Рrad = ηА
.GA
.Рtr
where Рtr is transmitter power,
ηА – antenna’s coefficient of efficiency,
GA – antenna’s gain coefficient,
For dipole GА ~ 4,
For directive antenna:
GA = S1/SA = 4π .R2 / SA,
where SA is effective antenna area.
With R = 1m and SA = 10-6 m2 we receive power
increase of superdirective antenna
GA = 4π .106 ~ 12 . 106
Increase of Prospecting Accuracy
Our way - Increase of Radiating Power
Dipole (frame)
х
Application of superdirective antenna
Superdirective
antenna
Prad
R у
Increase of Prospecting Accuracy
The considered systems use sinusoidal resonance signal. However, oil consists of
1,000 substances, therefore in order to reach maximum identification of the sought-for
mineral it is necessary to excite resonance in all types of molecules of the sought-for
substance
Thus, the main idea of the innovative method lies in
“Point-by-point sounding of an area with frequency spectra that excites
resonance in the sought-for substance”
Antenna’s radiating power:
Рrad = ηА
.GA
.Рtr
where Рtr is transmitter power,
ηА – antenna’s coefficient of efficiency,
GA – antenna’s gain coefficient,
For dipole GА ~ 4,
For directive antenna:
GA = S1/SA = 4π .R2 / SA,
where SA is effective antenna area.
With R = 1m and SA = 10-6 m2 we receive power
increase of superdirective antenna
GA = 4π .106 ~ 12 . 106

6. General Idea of the Technology
O
Oil
i
l
Aerospace photographs
Ground expedition
TT
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tt
w
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General Idea of the Technology
Preliminary the spectrum of the sought-for mineral
is recorded on special test wafers
Aerospace photographs
Test wafers are used as a resonator during radiation-
chemical processing of analogue aerospace
photographs of the territory
obtained in the infrared range.
Result is direct visualization of ground contours of
basins and deposits
Ground expedition
Point-by-point resonance sounding of an area: improvement
of deposit contours, obtainment of longitudinal and
transverse sections. Selection of optimal drilling points,
improved calculation of expected reserves.
Test wafers are used for spectral modulation of transmitter’s
radiation
С
В
A
D
α + γ
radtation
Photograph Тest Wafer X-ray film
Oil
Reprinter

7. Application territory – without limitations (on land or shelf),
Survey area – virtually without limitations,
Survey depths – from 0 to 7 km
Sought-for minerals – oil, gas, water and other minerals,
Efficiency – for hydrocarbons and water > 90%,
Stages duration – from 1 to 3 months,
Environmental safety – the method is completely safe for
humans and the environment.
Remotely
with application of the patented technology
of radio-chemical processing of analogue
aerospace photographs of a territory
4 Options
On site
with application of the patented
technology of pointwise sounding with
the help of mobile field equipment
2 Options
Services are provided in the following format:
Capabilities of the Technology
Capabilities of the Technology
Services of Institute are provided in the following format:
Application territory
Survey area
Survey depths
Sought-for minerals
Efficiency
Stages duration
Environmental safety
– without limitations (on land or shelf),
– virtually without limitations,
– from 0 to 7 km
– oil, gas, water and other minerals,
– for hydrocarbons and water > 90%,
– from 1 to 3 months,
– the method is completely safe for
humans and the environment.
7
Services are provided in the following format:
Remotely
with application of the patented technology
of radio-chemical processing of analogue
aerospace photographs of a territory
4 Options
On site
with application of the patented
technology of pointwise sounding with
the help of mobile field equipment
2 Options

8. Diagnostics of territories and blocks is conducted on areas of up to 10,000 sq. km and more
Prompt
diagnostics of
territories
Remote survey
of plots
Remote
Survey of
wells
Obtainment of
map of
minerals
Achieved within
1 - 2 months
Solved tasks:
•Prompt detection of deposits and reservoirs of hydrocarbons in large territories,
underground flows of fresh water and other minerals at request.
•Definition of ground contours of deposits, estimation of number of horizons and
their possible occurrence depths.
Diagnostics allows to quickly evaluate the prospects of different territories. 8
Options of Remote Survey
2
Remote survey
of plots
1
Diagnostics of territories and blocks is conducted on areas of up to 10,000 sq. km and more
Deposit of natural
gas
Territory of survey with
diagnostics method RESULTS
Underground
flow of fresh
water
Land
Oil field
Shelf
Remote
Survey of
4 wells
Obtainment of
map of
3 minerals
Prompt
diagnostics of
1 territories
Options of Remote Survey
Achieved within
1 - 2 months
Solved tasks:
•Prompt detection of deposits and reservoirs of hydrocarbons in large territories,
underground flows of fresh water and other minerals at request.
•Definition of ground contours of deposits, estimation of number of horizons and
their possible occurrence depths.
Diagnostics allows to quickly evaluate the prospects of different territories.

9. Survey results:
- presence or absence of deposit of the sought-for mineral
in a drilling point (or close to it), if “yes” then the following is
defined:
- ground contours of deposit, number of horizons,
occurrence depth and expected thickness of horizons. 9
Results is achieved in 2 months maximum
Remote Survey of Plots
Mapping of deposits of various minerals in large areas of land and shelf.
Remote Survey of Plots
Surveyed plot
Deposit of
natural gas
Oil deposits
Result is achieved within 2 months
Result is achieved within 2 months
..
Drilling
point
N°, E°
Results is achieved in 2 months maximum
Survey results:
- presence or absence of deposit of the sought-for mineral
in a drilling point (or close to it), if “yes” then the following is
defined:
- ground contours of deposit, number of horizons,
occurrence depth and expected thickness of horizons.

10. 10
Example of remote plot survey
(total area of the plots is 500 sq.km)
The map shows two deposits of natural gas discovered in complex rocks and two
crack zones (shown in red). Prospective drilling sites were selected 10
Example of remote plot survey
(total area of the plots is 500 sq.km)

11. Survey of deposits Survey of wells on site
-Detection the sought-for mineral in the drilling point,
-Determining the number of horizons, occurrence depths and
their thickness, gas pressure, type of reservoir and cap rock.
Solved tasks:
1.Specification of ground contours of deposits and
occurrence depths of horizons and their thickness,
evaluation of reservoir rocks and cap rocks.
2.Definition of number of horizons of deposit.
occurrence depths and thickness of each horizon,
3. Construction of geological sections of deposit.
4. Definition of optimal drilling points.
5.Detection of gas caps in horizons, definition of
thickness and pressure in them, evaluation of
reservoir rocks.
6.Calculation of predicted volumes of deposit
reserves.
4 The result is achieved within 2 months.
Survey of wells on site
5 Survey of deposits 6 Survey of wells on site
5
Solved tasks:
С D 1.Specification of ground contours of deposits and
В occurrence depths of horizons and their thickness,
A evaluation of reservoir rocks and cap rocks.
2.Definition of number of horizons of deposit.
occurrence depths and thickness of each horizon,
3. Construction of geological sections of deposit.
4. Definition of optimal drilling points.
5.Detection of gas caps in horizons, definition of
thickness and pressure in them, evaluation of
Surveyed plot reservoir rocks.
6.Calculation of predicted volumes of deposit
reserves.
4 The result is achieved within 2 months.
Drilling
point
N°, E°
Conduction of Works on site (expedition)
-Detection the sought-for mineral in the drilling point,
-Determining the number of horizons, occurrence depths and
6 Survey of wells on site
5

12. Relative signal
strength
Survey Example: Natural Gas
(ground contours of deposit)
Slope tectonic
dislocation
Survey Example: Natural Gas
(ground contours of deposit)
Slope tectonic
dislocation
Relative signal
strength

13. Using signals that excite resonance in
sought-for substances
Effectiveness - 90%
There are no restrictions on the type of terrain,
Short duration of work and data processing,
It has no harm to humans and the
environment.
1 2 3
Receivers of
acoustic waves
Anomaly
1
Seeking
mineral
Using shock impacts on the ground surface
Effectiveness - about 30%
There are restrictions on the type of terrain,
Long duration of work and data processing,
Unfavorable to the environment and humans.
Comparative analysis of terrestrial technologies
Seismography Innovative method
Study of the Earth's crust on the basis of
artificially excited acoustic waves
Study of mineral deposits on the basis of
nuclear-magnetic resonance
t
ii
Anomaly
3
2
1
Receivers of
acoustic waves
ii
1
Sought-for
mineral
t

14. Using shock impacts on the ground surface
Effectiveness - about 30%
There are restrictions on the type of terrain,
Long duration of work and data processing,
Unfavorable to the environment and humans.
Using signals that excite resonance in
sought-for substances
Effectiveness - 90%
There are no restrictions on the type of terrain,
Short duration of work and data processing,
It has no harm to humans and the
environment. 13

15. In measuring point the
modulated laser beam is
directed towards deposit
under α angle. Modulated
signal spreads under ground
from test wafer.
Оperator moves along the
measuring ribbon with
receiver. Response signal is
registered at distance from
ℓ1 tо ℓ2.
Occurrence depths of a
horizon are calculated with
the help of the following
formulae
h1 = ℓ1 . tg α, h2 = ℓ2 . tg α. Horizon thickness ∆h = h2 - h1 = (ℓ2 - ℓ1) . tg α,
By placing test wafers with recording of own frequencies or natural gas at different pressure,
we are able to determine presence of gas cap and gas pressure in it.
14
Diagram of Measurement of Deposit Parameters
Response signal
Test ℓ2
ℓ1
Measuring ribbon
2nd horizon
1st horizon
h2
odulation
signal
α
h1

16. Work on location is completely harmless to humans and the environment
Deep probing of a deposit is carried out pointwise using a narrow-beam
spectrally modulated signal that resonates in the sought-for substance
Peculiarities of work on site
Transmitting part of the complex of mobile equipment
Deep probing of a deposit is carried out pointwise using a narrow-beam
spectrally modulated signal that resonates in the sought-for substance
Work on location is completely harmless to humans and the environment 15

17. Comparative Efficiency for large territories
Methods Executable works Results (for an area ~1000 sq. km)
Effectiveness Duration Average number of
mining holes
Traditional
methods
Space survey
Geological survey
Geophysical survey
Searching boring
30- 40 % 3 – 5
years
6
(From data of Russian
State Institute of Oil and
Gas)
Innovation
technology
Radiation-chemical
treatment of spaces
pictures
Nuclear-magnetic
resonance sounding
of a deposit on-site
➢ 80%
➢ 90 %
1- 2
months
1- 2
months
1
Comparative Characteristics with 3D Seismography
16
Comparative Efficiency for large territories
# Parameters 3D-Seismography "IT"
1 Topographical binding + (anomalies) +
2 Construction of 3D models of objects + (anomalies) +
3 Search of unstructured traps of oil and gas --- +
4 Detection of gas "caps" in oil horizons --- +
5 Definition of gas pressure in gas "caps" --- +
6 Definition of presence of oil mobility --- +
7 Detection of water horizons over oil and gas
deposits
--- +

18. The innovative technology is Patented
The innovative technology is Patented
Ukraine
PATENT
Name of useful model:
METHOD OF SEARCH FOR MINERAL DEPOSITS
Serial number: u 35122
Date : 26.08.2008
Formula of useful model:
1. Method of search for mineral deposits, which includes
processing of an space photograph, which differs due to the
fact that a black-and-white negative is used as an space
photograph which was obtained in an infrared range of
frequencies, and processing of an space photograph is
conducted after a package was preliminary formed which
consists of a negative of space photograph, test wafer and
X-ray film, the formed package is treated with γ-rays, X-ray
film is separated, the latter being chemically processed and
placed in an alternating electric field of high pressure of a
camera of gas-discharge visualisation and visualise an
obtained image on a PC screen.
1. Patent № 55916 “The process for the search for natural resources”, 2010; Patent № 86496 «Search
method mineral deposits using analog pictures Earth's surface», 2013; Patent № 86497 «A method of
searching of oil deposits», 2013; Patent № 86169 «A method of searching of natural gas deposits», 2013.
2.The positive decision to the International application РСТ/UA2011/000033 "The system of remote exploration
of mineral resources" 2011; РСТ/UA2013/000036 "System for remote exploration of mineral deposits " 2013. 17

19. Testing of the Technology
Testing of the Technology
Technology is tested in the USA
Testing and practical demonstration of
innovative technology was conducted
in 2009 on territory of state of Utah.
Тotal area is 3600sq. km.
Directly on locality were inspected
5 beforehand unknown for us
underground objects, being
drillholes and oil-extracting settings.
As a result of inspection the following control indexes were
defined by us: presence of deposits of oil and gas, amount of
horizons in them, depths of bedding of horizons and their
thickness. Information obtained by us during the survey was
fixed and presented to the members of commission and
officially confronted with information of Arbiter.
Тhe results: Effectiveness = 100%, Accuracy of depth ≥ 98%

20. Project for Gas in Ukraine
A number of large accidents took
place at mine that were the worst
ones on mines in Ukraine
In 2010 we conducted work on remote
detection of methane sources under mine
longwalls.
Drilling results in the point shown by us
confirmed presence of assumed sources of
natural gas and showed high match of our
data and gas horizons detected by drilling
(number of horizons, occurrence depths,
horizon thickness, gas pressure in
horizons).
Project for Gas in Ukraine
Number of
horizon
Depth, m
our data / drilling
Gas pressure, kg / sq cm.
our data / drilling
1 544 – 583 / 535 - 595 10 – 20 / 16
2 973 – 1043 / 906 - 1020 15 – 20 / 92*
3 1272 – 1317 / 1266 - 1324 18 – 20 / **
4 1753 – 1857 / 1794 - 1808 150 – 160 / 164
*Gas flow rate of 0.26 cubic meters per day **The drilling fluid disappeared from cavity
A number of large accidents took
place at mine that were the worst
ones on mines in Ukraine
In 2010 we conducted work on remote
detection of methane sources under mine
longwalls.
Drilling results in the point shown by us
confirmed presence of assumed sources of
natural gas and showed high match of our
data and gas horizons detected by drilling
(number of horizons, occurrence depths,
horizon thickness, gas pressure in
horizons).

21. Examples of work performed
Examples of work performed
Project for Oil in Indonesia
We examined 2 sections onshore and 3
sections offshore with a total area of
Brantas block - 3050 km2, a total of
30 wells.
Previously, these areas have been studied
by traditional methods ofgeological survey
and drilling.
Using remote technology of nuclear
magnetic resonance in these areas we
have been established 31 border
hydrocarbon anomalies including 8 oil and
6 gas prospective anomalies.
The boundaries of identified prospective oil
and gas anomalies virtually fully coincided
with the boundaries of the previously
uncovered drilling anomalies or with
promising geological structures including
offshore ones.

22. Project for Shale Gas in Texas, USA
Project for Shale Gas in Texas, USA
The figure shows land contours of 25 detected deposits of shale gas, drilling points in the
largest sites, migration routes of gas in cracks and contours of two detected oil deposits.
Data obtained on number of horizons (6), thickness and their occurrence depths
as well as gas pressure in horizons (30 - 50 atm.):
Territory

23. 22
Technical
Know - How

24. Oil
Oil
Reprinter
Receiver
4
Implementation
Diagram of reception of resonance signal from deposit
For resonance actuation of oil molecules in a
deposit and registration of response signal we
use a transmitter containing:
- spectral modulator 1,
- master generator 2,
- superdirective antenna 3, as well as
- superregenerative receiver 4
23
Receiver
1. Spectral Modulator
2. Generator
Вe + М║
3. Superdirective Antenna
Characteristics of various oil types are recorded
from samples onto test wafers. Тest wafers as
spectrum carriers are used for modulation of
semiconductive laser (positive decision on international
application РСТ/UA2011/000033)
Test
wafer
(laser aiming device)
Oil
Reprinter
As integrated with antenna high frequency
generator we use red gallium-arsenide
laser: Рrad = 0,2 W, beam diameter =
1,1mm, GA = 13.106 relative to point-light
isotrope emitter

25. Reception of Response Signal on the Surface of the Earth
Reception of Response Signal on the Surface of the Earth
1. We will use natural magnetic field of the
Earth as a source of constant magnetic field
with intensity Вe = 0,34-0,66 E
As to shape the main magnetic field of the
Earth up to distance of less than three radii
close to field of the equivalent magnetic
dipole
2. Vector of nuclear
magnetization М in
relation to Вe can be
decomposed into
two compounds: longitudinal Мll that matches with vector direction Вe,
and transverse М ╧, perpendicular to Вe.
3. Principle of superposition of magnetic fields: magnetic field
that is created by several moving charges or currents is equal to
vector sum of magnetic fields that are created by each charge or
current separately.
According to Gauss’s law for magnetic field div B = 0 we receive
superposition of fields Вe and М║, i.e. the magnetic field of the Earth ‘
extract’s resonance response of molecules to the surface.
N
М║
М
Вe
М╧
S

26. 25
Radiation-chemical treatment of analogue
aerospace photographs

27. Рhotographic film
Оptical Filters
Magnetic nuclear
resonance
Visualization
Radio Infrared Optical Ultraviolet
waves range
(natural frequencies
of the molecules)
Range
(visible light)
ТГц 8
radiation
кГц 2 0 ТГц 40 0 ТГц 30 000 Т
Basic idea of works
26
The General Idea-Technical Know-How
Radio
waves
Infrared
range
Optical
Range
(visible light)
Ultraviolet
radiation
(natural frequencies
of the molecules)
30 0 0 0 Гц
lens
satellite
Visualization
Magnetic nuclear
resonance Рhotographic film
Оptical Filters

28. How it is Done
Radiation-chemical treatment of
analogue aerospace photographs
Visualization of latent image
with Kirlian effect
27
The General Idea-Technical Know-How
Space picture Test plate Х-ray photography tape Мар of locality
radiation

29. Technology
Оbtaining
of space
photographs
Recording of
electromagnetic
spectrum of the mineral
on test wafers
Оbtaining
of mineral
samples
Radiation-chemical treatment of
analogue aerospace photographs
of the inspected territory
Visualization
of object
contours
Laboratory
manufacture of
test gel-wafers
Kirlian-camera,
Digital Camera,
РС
Geographic
connection of the
image’s points
and the area
Object’s fixation
аnd the analytical
processing of data
Preparatory
works
Object
identification
Photo-
grammetric
calibration
Visualization
of object
contours
Object’s
fixation
Geographic
connection of the
image’s points
and the area
Object’s fixation
аnd the analytical
processing of data
Technology
The general scheme
Тechnological scheme
Drawing up
of report
Radiation-chemical treatment of
analogue aerospace photographs
of the inspected territory
Visualization
of object
contours
Оbtaining
of space
photographs
Recording of
electromagnetic
spectrum of the mineral
on test wafers
Laboratory
manufacture of
test gel-wafers
Оbtaining
of mineral
samples
Kirlian-camera,
Digital Camera,
РС
Photo-
grammetric
calibration
Object
identification
Preparatory
works
Visualization
of object
contours
Object’s
fixation

30. location
29
Operating sequence
№ list of works of remote detection and investigation of deposits
1 Preparatory works
Order and obtaining of aerospace photographs of the investigated territory.
Order and obtaining of ultra-pure chemical reagents.
Laboratory manufacture of test gel-wafers.
Recording of electromagnetic spectrum of the sought-for substance on test wafers.
2 Object identification
Radiative processing of aerospace photographs on research nuclear reactor with test wafers of the
sought-for substance and sensitive X-ray film.
Chemical processing of negatives that have undergone radiative and energoinformational impact in
the nuclear reactor.
3 Contour object deciphering
Visualization of object contours and also incoming and outgoing torrents with the help of Kirlian-
camera. Obtaining of computer image with the help of digital camera connected to Kirlian-camera.
4 Photogrammetric calibration of computer image of the object (geographic connection of the
image’s points and the area).
5 Object’s fixation – definition of its size, form and location on the area according to the photograph.
6 Analytical data processing obtainment of coordinates of beds and calculation of supplies
7 Preparation of report and providing the Customer with it

31. 1. Use space images the investigated area obtained at different elevation angles α and β
from the satellites 1 and 2.
2. Obtain ground mapping point 3 in two different positions, "1" for the first satellite
and "2" for the second.
3. We calculate coordinates of points 1 and 2, calculated by different images.
4. Determine the amount of displacement "and" between them on the ground.
5. In the triangle 1-2-3 side a and the adjacent interior angles α and β are known. Such
a triangle is called a solution.
6. After the evaluation is determined by the depth of the deposit h.
Deposit
30
The procedure for measuring the depth of occurrence of
deposits using analog satellite images
1 2
а
α β
Deposit 3
2
1
1. Use space images the investigated area obtained at different elevation angles α and β
from the satellites 1 and 2.
2. Obtain ground mapping point 3 in two different positions, "1" for the first satellite
and "2" for the second.
3. We calculate coordinates of points 1 and 2, calculated by different images.
4. Determine the amount of displacement "and" between them on the ground.
5. In the triangle 1-2-3 side a and the adjacent interior angles α and β are known. Such
a triangle is called a solution.
6. After the evaluation is determined by the depth of the deposit h.