The document provides guidance on teaching argumentation skills to students. It discusses the rhetorical modes of logos, ethos, and pathos and how they are used in advertising and political ads. It also covers understanding claims versus opinions, identifying logical fallacies, and determining if a statement is a claim, opinion, or fallacy. Suggested classroom activities are presented, including using talk protocols to structure student arguments, playing an "evidence game" to have students take positions and debate with evidence, and providing examples of claims for students to analyze.