The ERNEST final conference was held in Florence, Italy on June 27th, 2012. The conference summarized the ERNEST project which aimed to develop sustainable tourism in the Tuscany and Catalonia regions. The project partners developed strategies to spread tourism from unique resources like thermal baths in Tuscany and the Escornalbou Monastery in Catalonia to surrounding villages. Activities included researching local identities and energy use to create new tourism services and reduce environmental impacts. Operational plans outlined improving attractions, creating tourist products and experiences, and reinforcing local identities to increase year-round sustainable tourism.