India spends around 6.5-7% of its GDP on healthcare, with 1.5% coming from the government sector and 4.7% from the private sector. Healthcare provision is a shared responsibility between the central, state, and local governments. Most healthcare in India is provided by private sector facilities operating on a fee-for-service basis. As healthcare costs have risen dramatically in recent decades, health insurance has become increasingly necessary for Indians to manage family healthcare expenses, especially in retirement when most serious age-related illnesses occur. However, health insurance also faces issues like low awareness, exclusions of pre-existing conditions, high claim ratios, and overutilization of services.