The insurance industry in India consists of 53 companies, with Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) being the dominant player with a 70.4% market share. There are two main types of insurance - life insurance and general (non-life) insurance. Life insurance products include term insurance, whole life policies, endowment plans, money back policies, and unit linked insurance plans. General insurance covers risks such as motor insurance, health insurance, and property insurance. While the Indian insurance market is growing steadily, there remains significant potential for further growth as insurance penetration and population coverage remain low compared to other countries.