VO2max (maximal oxygen consumption) refers to the amount of oxygen that can be consumed within 1 minute – this value has been called the absolute VO2max and this parameter is one of the highest in rowers among other sport disciplines.
This document defines Vo2max and OBLA, and explains their relationship and importance for athletes. Vo2max measures the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use during exercise, and is important for endurance. OBLA is the point at which lactic acid builds up in the blood due to insufficient oxygen intake. The document outlines how training increases Vo2max through physiological adaptations, and lowers the intensity at which OBLA occurs. It concludes by relating Vo2max, OBLA and lactate threshold to an individual's fitness level and training.
This document discusses VO2max, which is a measurement of the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use during exercise. It defines VO2max and explains that it is the best indicator of cardiovascular endurance. The document outlines normal VO2max values and discusses factors that can affect VO2max levels, such as gender, training, aging, altitude, and smoking. It also describes methods used to measure VO2max both directly and indirectly.
VO2max is a measure of cardiovascular fitness and aerobic capacity. It represents the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during intense exercise. VO2max is determined by maximum cardiac output and stroke volume and can be improved through endurance training, though there are genetic factors that influence its baseline level and responsiveness to training. It is typically measured using a metabolic cart during a graded exercise test to volitional exhaustion.
VO2 max is the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during exercise. It is measured using equipment like a metabolic cart or treadmill along with a mouthpiece and nose clips. The measurement involves exercising to exhaustion while oxygen intake and carbon dioxide output are measured. VO2 max is important because it is the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness and aerobic capacity, though other factors also influence endurance. A higher VO2 max is associated with lower risk of heart disease. Coaches use VO2 max measurements to design effective training programs tailored to individual athletes' physiological capacities.
This document summarizes a study that compared estimates of aerobic capacity (VO2max) obtained from the PACER fitness test and the Polar Fitness Test, a non-exercise method, in 33 high school students. The PACER test involves running laps on a track while the Polar Fitness Test uses heart rate and heart rate variability measured at rest to estimate VO2max. Correlation between the tests was examined along with agreement in classifying students as meeting fitness standards. Results showed a high correlation between VO2max estimates from the two tests but some differences in classifications.
VO2max (maximal oxygen consumption) refers to the amount of oxygen that can be consumed within 1 minute – this value has been called the absolute VO2max and this parameter is one of the highest in rowers among other sport disciplines.
This document defines Vo2max and OBLA, and explains their relationship and importance for athletes. Vo2max measures the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use during exercise, and is important for endurance. OBLA is the point at which lactic acid builds up in the blood due to insufficient oxygen intake. The document outlines how training increases Vo2max through physiological adaptations, and lowers the intensity at which OBLA occurs. It concludes by relating Vo2max, OBLA and lactate threshold to an individual's fitness level and training.
This document discusses VO2max, which is a measurement of the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use during exercise. It defines VO2max and explains that it is the best indicator of cardiovascular endurance. The document outlines normal VO2max values and discusses factors that can affect VO2max levels, such as gender, training, aging, altitude, and smoking. It also describes methods used to measure VO2max both directly and indirectly.
VO2max is a measure of cardiovascular fitness and aerobic capacity. It represents the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during intense exercise. VO2max is determined by maximum cardiac output and stroke volume and can be improved through endurance training, though there are genetic factors that influence its baseline level and responsiveness to training. It is typically measured using a metabolic cart during a graded exercise test to volitional exhaustion.
VO2 max is the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during exercise. It is measured using equipment like a metabolic cart or treadmill along with a mouthpiece and nose clips. The measurement involves exercising to exhaustion while oxygen intake and carbon dioxide output are measured. VO2 max is important because it is the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness and aerobic capacity, though other factors also influence endurance. A higher VO2 max is associated with lower risk of heart disease. Coaches use VO2 max measurements to design effective training programs tailored to individual athletes' physiological capacities.
This document summarizes a study that compared estimates of aerobic capacity (VO2max) obtained from the PACER fitness test and the Polar Fitness Test, a non-exercise method, in 33 high school students. The PACER test involves running laps on a track while the Polar Fitness Test uses heart rate and heart rate variability measured at rest to estimate VO2max. Correlation between the tests was examined along with agreement in classifying students as meeting fitness standards. Results showed a high correlation between VO2max estimates from the two tests but some differences in classifications.
This document discusses aerobic and anaerobic fitness. It defines aerobic fitness as the ability to meet energy demands during sustained submaximal work through oxygen delivery and utilization. Aerobic respiration breaks down glucose to produce energy in the presence of oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does so in the absence of oxygen through fermentation. The document also discusses various tests used to evaluate aerobic and anaerobic fitness, including maximal tests like the Bruce and Balke protocols to estimate VO2 max, and the Wingate test to evaluate anaerobic power.
The document discusses IdRef, a French service that provides reference frames for higher education and research. It aims to reliably attribute research outputs to their true authors by assigning unique digital identifiers to contributors, institutions, and topics. The service is free, public, and ensures interoperability through standards. It draws on authority records created by librarians to describe over 250,000 persons, 5,000 institutions, and 200,000 topics. IdRef seeks to expand its coverage and link to international initiatives to solve the challenge of disambiguation in scholarly authorship.
Las sesiones 4 y 5 tratan sobre la didáctica con TIC, la elaboración de recursos y la mochila digital. Los participantes elaborarán una unidad didáctica, buscarán y seleccionarán recursos de la mochila digital para enlazarlos en un blog.
Innovation distinguishes between leader and follower Quan Pham
The document is a speech outline about innovation in business. It introduces a quote by Steve Jobs that innovation distinguishes leaders from followers. It then provides examples of innovative companies, including Apple and Starbucks. It discusses how Apple innovated music players by making them small and easy to use, and how Starbucks innovated by creating a new use for coffee shops. Finally, it provides tips for being innovative, such as persistence, taking risks, curiosity, and writing ideas down.
This quarterly report summarizes search trends in the computer tech support category for Q2 2014. Mobile searches grew 30% while desktop searches declined 1%. Overall searches increased 6% and average cost-per-click increased 47% to $1.99. The report also shows trends by device type, including a 30% increase in mobile searches and 33% increase in tablet searches year-over-year. Mobile devices now account for 26% of all searches in this category.
This document provides steps for changing the oil on a vehicle or machine. The steps include removing the skid plate and drain plug to drain the old oil, replacing the drain plug, adding new oil, and finishing by replacing any parts and going for a ride once the oil change is complete.
Turn Your P2P Function into a Strategic Profit CenterSAP Ariba
Procurement and AP operate in low power mode when paper PO’s and invoicing are the fuel that drives the engine. This session will examine the strategic components and key performance measures for moving beyond productivity to improved compliance, cost savings, and working capital optimization across the P2P function. Attend this session to learn breakthrough strategies to “turn on the power” in across your P2P processes.
This certificate recognizes Gian Paolo Bassi as the CEO of SOLIDWORKS and confers upon him the certification of Certified Associate at the level of Associate. The certificate was issued on May 3, 2016 and certifies his competency in Mechanical Design under the identification number C-7F72J7ZWQW.
Being healthy means enjoying what your body can do and not just avoiding illness. A harmonious body is physically balanced with a varied diet and physically active lifestyle, and psychologically balanced with emotional stability and strong relationships. Unhealthy habits include sedentary lifestyles focused on technology, poor posture, and dependence on substances like tobacco, alcohol, or drugs. These habits can lead to issues like scoliosis, obesity, muscle atrophy, stress, and isolation. Tobacco specifically reduces lung capacity, increases fatigue, doubles heart attack risk, and causes anxiety through addiction while also increasing cancer and respiratory disease risks.
A balanced diet consists of eating a variety of foods to meet all the body's nutrient needs. There are six main nutrient groups - proteins, carbohydrates, fats, mineral salts, vitamins, and water. It is important to consume the right balance and proportions of calories from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The number of daily calories needed varies by age, gender, and activity level. Maintaining a balanced diet and calorie intake helps ensure the body's nutrient needs are met and limits are not exceeded.
Pets provide companionship and reduce stress. The most popular pets worldwide are dogs, cats, birds, and fish. Spain has a high rate of pet ownership, with more pets per household than children. The new Galician law in Spain protects companion animals and prohibits wild animals in circuses and exhibitions. Adopting pets is beneficial as it saves animals from shelters, costs less than buying from stores, and rewards owners with gratitude from the adopted pet. Common pets in Spain include birds, dogs, cats, and fish.
Education is compulsory in Spain between the ages of 6-16. The Spanish education system consists of four stages - nursery/preschool (ages 0-6), primary school (ages 6-12), secondary school (ages 12-16), and upper secondary/vocational training (ages 16-18). Primary school lasts six years and secondary school lasts four years, after which students receive a Certificate of Education. The school year typically runs from mid-September to mid-June, divided into three terms, with breaks at Christmas, Easter, and a long summer holiday from around 10-11 weeks.
This document discusses aerobic and anaerobic fitness. It defines aerobic fitness as the ability to meet energy demands during sustained submaximal work through oxygen delivery and utilization. Aerobic respiration breaks down glucose to produce energy in the presence of oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does so in the absence of oxygen through fermentation. The document also discusses various tests used to evaluate aerobic and anaerobic fitness, including maximal tests like the Bruce and Balke protocols to estimate VO2 max, and the Wingate test to evaluate anaerobic power.
The document discusses IdRef, a French service that provides reference frames for higher education and research. It aims to reliably attribute research outputs to their true authors by assigning unique digital identifiers to contributors, institutions, and topics. The service is free, public, and ensures interoperability through standards. It draws on authority records created by librarians to describe over 250,000 persons, 5,000 institutions, and 200,000 topics. IdRef seeks to expand its coverage and link to international initiatives to solve the challenge of disambiguation in scholarly authorship.
Las sesiones 4 y 5 tratan sobre la didáctica con TIC, la elaboración de recursos y la mochila digital. Los participantes elaborarán una unidad didáctica, buscarán y seleccionarán recursos de la mochila digital para enlazarlos en un blog.
Innovation distinguishes between leader and follower Quan Pham
The document is a speech outline about innovation in business. It introduces a quote by Steve Jobs that innovation distinguishes leaders from followers. It then provides examples of innovative companies, including Apple and Starbucks. It discusses how Apple innovated music players by making them small and easy to use, and how Starbucks innovated by creating a new use for coffee shops. Finally, it provides tips for being innovative, such as persistence, taking risks, curiosity, and writing ideas down.
This quarterly report summarizes search trends in the computer tech support category for Q2 2014. Mobile searches grew 30% while desktop searches declined 1%. Overall searches increased 6% and average cost-per-click increased 47% to $1.99. The report also shows trends by device type, including a 30% increase in mobile searches and 33% increase in tablet searches year-over-year. Mobile devices now account for 26% of all searches in this category.
This document provides steps for changing the oil on a vehicle or machine. The steps include removing the skid plate and drain plug to drain the old oil, replacing the drain plug, adding new oil, and finishing by replacing any parts and going for a ride once the oil change is complete.
Turn Your P2P Function into a Strategic Profit CenterSAP Ariba
Procurement and AP operate in low power mode when paper PO’s and invoicing are the fuel that drives the engine. This session will examine the strategic components and key performance measures for moving beyond productivity to improved compliance, cost savings, and working capital optimization across the P2P function. Attend this session to learn breakthrough strategies to “turn on the power” in across your P2P processes.
This certificate recognizes Gian Paolo Bassi as the CEO of SOLIDWORKS and confers upon him the certification of Certified Associate at the level of Associate. The certificate was issued on May 3, 2016 and certifies his competency in Mechanical Design under the identification number C-7F72J7ZWQW.
Being healthy means enjoying what your body can do and not just avoiding illness. A harmonious body is physically balanced with a varied diet and physically active lifestyle, and psychologically balanced with emotional stability and strong relationships. Unhealthy habits include sedentary lifestyles focused on technology, poor posture, and dependence on substances like tobacco, alcohol, or drugs. These habits can lead to issues like scoliosis, obesity, muscle atrophy, stress, and isolation. Tobacco specifically reduces lung capacity, increases fatigue, doubles heart attack risk, and causes anxiety through addiction while also increasing cancer and respiratory disease risks.
A balanced diet consists of eating a variety of foods to meet all the body's nutrient needs. There are six main nutrient groups - proteins, carbohydrates, fats, mineral salts, vitamins, and water. It is important to consume the right balance and proportions of calories from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The number of daily calories needed varies by age, gender, and activity level. Maintaining a balanced diet and calorie intake helps ensure the body's nutrient needs are met and limits are not exceeded.
Pets provide companionship and reduce stress. The most popular pets worldwide are dogs, cats, birds, and fish. Spain has a high rate of pet ownership, with more pets per household than children. The new Galician law in Spain protects companion animals and prohibits wild animals in circuses and exhibitions. Adopting pets is beneficial as it saves animals from shelters, costs less than buying from stores, and rewards owners with gratitude from the adopted pet. Common pets in Spain include birds, dogs, cats, and fish.
Education is compulsory in Spain between the ages of 6-16. The Spanish education system consists of four stages - nursery/preschool (ages 0-6), primary school (ages 6-12), secondary school (ages 12-16), and upper secondary/vocational training (ages 16-18). Primary school lasts six years and secondary school lasts four years, after which students receive a Certificate of Education. The school year typically runs from mid-September to mid-June, divided into three terms, with breaks at Christmas, Easter, and a long summer holiday from around 10-11 weeks.
Speed is one of the most important skills in sports and depends on factors like muscles, nerves, genetics, and muscle temperature. The document defines speed as the ability to perform movement in minimum time and categorizes it into reaction speed, movement speed, and gesture speed. Reaction speed involves responding to stimuli while movement and gesture speeds refer to covering distance or performing movements with different parts of the body. The development of speed is determined by muscle fibers, the nervous system, and physical characteristics and declines after age 25. Various training methods are recommended for different types of speed, including repetitions, relays, and accelerations/decelerations.
Speed is the ability to perform movements or cover a distance as fast as possible. It can be measured using a stopwatch or chronometer. Developing speed is important for sports and everyday situations like catching a bus. There are different types of speed like reaction speed and displacement speed. Speed training involves exercises like relays, sprints, and tag games and should include warmups and stretching. Training methods are adapted to each specific sport.
James Naismith invented basketball in 1891 to provide an indoor winter activity for his students in Springfield, Massachusetts. He devised a game where players would throw a ball into a peach basket. The popularity of basketball grew when it became an Olympic sport in 1936. Today, the NBA is the premier professional basketball league, featuring the best players and teams in the United States.
Handball originated in Scandinavia and Germany in the late 19th century. It made its Olympic debut at the 1972 Munich Games where Yugoslavia won the first men's gold medal. The sport involves two teams of 7 players trying to throw a ball into the opponent's goal. Players pass, shoot, and dribble the ball on a court. It is played in two 30-minute halves with a 10-minute break. The team with the most goals at the end wins.
A kickball game is played between two teams of 9 players each. The objective is to score runs by kicking a ball and running around four bases without getting out. There are 6 innings in a typical game, with each team getting a turn to kick until they record 3 outs. Players can be tagged or thrown out below the shoulders with the ball before reaching a base. The kickball field layout and basic rules are similar to baseball.
Kickball was invented in the United States around 1942 during World War 2. It is a playground and recreational game played primarily in North America and South Korea that is similar to baseball but uses a rubber ball that is kicked instead of a baseball that is hit. A kickball game is played by two teams of 9 players each on a field with 4 bases arranged in a diamond shape. Players score runs by kicking the ball and running around all the bases without getting tagged or caught out. The team with the most runs after 6 innings wins.
Badminton is played with a shuttlecock on a divided court, with the objective being to hit the shuttlecock over the net in a way the opponent cannot return. It is played individually or as doubles teams, with scoring up to 21 points and requiring a two-point advantage to win. Serving involves hitting the shuttlecock below the waist to alternate sides of the court depending on the server's score. Basic strokes include the overhead clear, smash, and drop shot as well as underarm lobs and net drops.
There are two main types of endurance or stamina: aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic stamina involves continuous exercise over a long period of time with enough oxygen to the muscles, like cross-country skiing. Anaerobic stamina involves short, intense exercises with less oxygen to the muscles, such as sprinting. To improve stamina, training sessions should be at least 15-30 minutes long twice a week using full-body exercises at a comfortable pace, such as biking or swimming. Checking your heart rate after exercise can indicate if you trained your aerobic or anaerobic stamina.
O Río Umia, a inspiración desde a paisaxeiesasorey
Descrición da paisaxe do río Umia, que foi fonte de inspiración de poetas e do que xurdiron lendas que quedaron fixas na tradición oral galega. Elaborada por Aldara Rey Blanco, de 3º ESO B
Sobre as revoltas sociais que rematan coa morte dos señores na Baixa Idade Media. Tradución ó galego e actualización da anterior versión "Violencia y muerte del señor en Galicia a finales de la Edad Media", Studia Histórica. Historia Medieval, Salamanca, vol. IX, 1991, pp. 125-157.
1. VO2
MAX
O consumo máximo de O2 é a maior cantidade de osíxeno
que un individuo pode utilizar durante un traballo físico e
respirando aire atmosférico.
Dunha forma sinxela, o VO2 (consumo de osíxeno) é igual
ao volume de osíxeno inspirado por minuto menos o volume
de osixeno expirado por minuto.
VO2
= VI O2
- VE O2