SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1
Taxing Times: An Educational
Intervention to Enhance Moral
Reasoning in Tax
The Open University Business School
Workshop - 9th April 2014
Dr. Elaine Doyle
University of Limerick
2
Literature
Methodology
Results Conclusions
In summary…
3
Tax Practitioners and Ethics
 OECD Report
 Tax avoidance and
‘unacceptable’ tax planning
 Growing concern regarding
the ethical behaviour of tax
practitioners
 Recognition of an ethical
dimension to tax in literature
and beyond
4
5
Cognitive moral development (CMD)
 Before reaching a decision about
how to behave ethically in specific
situations, ethical or moral
reasoning takes place at a
cognitive level
 The psychology of moral
reasoning aims to understand
thought processes about moral
dilemmas, i.e., the state of mind of
the decision maker and the
processes individuals use in
approaching dilemmas
6
Kohlberg’s 6 stage model of moral development
(1973)
Pre-conventional:
focuses on the
individual
Conventional:
focuses on the group
and relationships
Post-conventional:
focuses on the inner
self and personally
held principles
7
Moral reasoning assessment
 Rest and the Defining Issues Test (DIT)
 The P score
8
Education and Moral Reasoning
 Prior research has shown that education
enhances moral reasoning development (30-
50%) (Bebeau & Thoma, 2003)
 “prods students to re-examine their thoughts
about the moral basis of society and to value
post-conventional reasoning more and more”
(Rest 1999)
 Moral reasoning can be enhanced through
certain forms of instruction, labelled
intervention studies (Rest, 1986)
 Many studies suggest a deficiency in the
CMD of accounting students and
accountants!
 Context important (Doyle et al., 2012)
9
Research Objective
To design an effective tax
context-specific ethical
intervention and to test its
effectiveness in enhancing
cognitive moral
development using an
instrument designed to
capture moral reasoning
in a tax domain as well as
in the broad social domain
typically examined
10
Research Methods
1. Development of an
educational intervention
2. Metrics for measuring
effectiveness (pre and
post intervention / DIT &
TPDIT)
3. Students’ perceptions of
salient issues
4. Focus group with
students
Intervention – On-Line
11
Findings
On-line
Discussion
contributions
Pre and post
moral
reasoning
scores
Focus Group
findings
12
Discussions
General
Views
Legal Rules
Junior
Status
Pleasing
client/boss
Personal
Gains
Personal
responsibility &
Professionalism
Culture
Benefit
from Tax
Revenue
13
Moral Reasoning Scores
14
Moral Reasoning Scores
15
16
Focus
Group
Benefits
Content &
logistics
Suggestions
DIT Scores
17
Conclusions
 Place for ethics in business?
 Compliance with the law
 Career reasons to be ethical
 Low level moral reasoning
 Powerlessness in face of
organisational hierarchy
 We need to do more as educators to
arm students with tools they need
 Intervention effective per focus
group findings
 Whole programme approach
necessary
 Importance of context
 Improving the intervention
18
Questions?

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...
Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...
Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Barriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol Boothby
Barriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol BoothbyBarriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol Boothby
Barriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol Boothby
The Higher Education Academy
 
Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...
Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...
Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...
Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...
Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Career benefits of a placement year - Peter Reddy
Career benefits of a placement year - Peter ReddyCareer benefits of a placement year - Peter Reddy
Career benefits of a placement year - Peter Reddy
The Higher Education Academy
 
Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...
Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...
Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Using online simulation to enhance employability - Tony Ward
Using online simulation to enhance employability - Tony WardUsing online simulation to enhance employability - Tony Ward
Using online simulation to enhance employability - Tony Ward
The Higher Education Academy
 
Initial Teacher Education Pedagogy Resource List
Initial Teacher Education Pedagogy  Resource ListInitial Teacher Education Pedagogy  Resource List
Initial Teacher Education Pedagogy Resource List
The Higher Education Academy
 
Reflective learning from the work placement - Matthew Hall
Reflective learning from the work placement - Matthew HallReflective learning from the work placement - Matthew Hall
Reflective learning from the work placement - Matthew Hall
The Higher Education Academy
 
Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...
Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...
Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich - Sarah...
Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich- Sarah...Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich- Sarah...
Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich - Sarah...
The Higher Education Academy
 
The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...
The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...
The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...
The Higher Education Academy
 

Viewers also liked (12)

Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...
Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...
Employability and the sociological imagination - Kety Faina, Gordon Heggie, J...
 
Barriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol Boothby
Barriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol BoothbyBarriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol Boothby
Barriers to effective legal writing in clinic - Cath Sylvester and Carol Boothby
 
Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...
Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...
Teaching research methods: do tutor conceptions of methodology matter - Mark ...
 
Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...
Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...
Undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a practica...
 
Career benefits of a placement year - Peter Reddy
Career benefits of a placement year - Peter ReddyCareer benefits of a placement year - Peter Reddy
Career benefits of a placement year - Peter Reddy
 
Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...
Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...
Engaging sociology students in the numbers game - Ciaran Acton and Bernadette...
 
Using online simulation to enhance employability - Tony Ward
Using online simulation to enhance employability - Tony WardUsing online simulation to enhance employability - Tony Ward
Using online simulation to enhance employability - Tony Ward
 
Initial Teacher Education Pedagogy Resource List
Initial Teacher Education Pedagogy  Resource ListInitial Teacher Education Pedagogy  Resource List
Initial Teacher Education Pedagogy Resource List
 
Reflective learning from the work placement - Matthew Hall
Reflective learning from the work placement - Matthew HallReflective learning from the work placement - Matthew Hall
Reflective learning from the work placement - Matthew Hall
 
Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...
Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...
Psephology and pedagogy: data analysis in British politics learning and teach...
 
Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich - Sarah...
Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich- Sarah...Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich- Sarah...
Teaching Research Skills to Law Students: a case study from Greenwich - Sarah...
 
The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...
The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...
The invisible librarian: Teaching legal research skills at the University of ...
 

Similar to Taxing times: an educational intervention to enhance moral reasoning in tax - Elaine Doyle

Chapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and Workplaces
Chapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and WorkplacesChapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and Workplaces
Chapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and Workplaces
Alex Munasir
 
Ethical design of pedagogical research
Ethical design of pedagogical researchEthical design of pedagogical research
Ethical design of pedagogical research
Kay Hack
 
CPRE Ethics Spotlight Report
CPRE Ethics Spotlight ReportCPRE Ethics Spotlight Report
CPRE Ethics Spotlight Report
Sarah Jackson
 
Ethics in management accounting
Ethics in management accountingEthics in management accounting
Ethics in management accounting
Alexander Decker
 
PrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docx
PrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docxPrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docx
PrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docx
sleeperharwell
 
Robbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptx
Robbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptxRobbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptx
Robbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptx
AmanySayedMostafa
 
Assessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptx
Assessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptxAssessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptx
Assessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptx
Rheya4
 
Kanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011f
Kanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011fKanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011f
Kanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011f
tkanold
 
Kobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional Learning
Kobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional LearningKobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional Learning
Kobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional Learning
York University - Osgoode Hall Law School
 
Sujaya
SujayaSujaya
Sujaya
SUJAYAJS
 
INNOVATIVE LESSON2
INNOVATIVE LESSON2INNOVATIVE LESSON2
INNOVATIVE LESSON2
DINIJAYAKUMARKAVUVILA
 
Sujaya
SujayaSujaya
Research method lecture 1
Research method lecture 1Research method lecture 1
Research method lecture 1
FuadSalleh1
 
eLearning and return on investment
eLearning and return on investmenteLearning and return on investment
eLearning and return on investment
George Roberts
 
Ethics in business & technical education
Ethics in business & technical educationEthics in business & technical education
Ethics in business & technical education
Shashank Shukla
 
Ethics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current position
Ethics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current positionEthics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current position
Ethics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current position
BetseyCalderon89
 
Pg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docx
Pg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docxPg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docx
Pg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docx
mattjtoni51554
 
James B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docx
James B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docxJames B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docx
James B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docx
christiandean12115
 
O b prof.
O b prof.O b prof.
O b prof.
Bello Adamu
 
Brief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness Inventory
Brief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness InventoryBrief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness Inventory
Brief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness Inventory
David Braaten, PhD
 

Similar to Taxing times: an educational intervention to enhance moral reasoning in tax - Elaine Doyle (20)

Chapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and Workplaces
Chapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and WorkplacesChapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and Workplaces
Chapter one - Needed: People-Centered Managers and Workplaces
 
Ethical design of pedagogical research
Ethical design of pedagogical researchEthical design of pedagogical research
Ethical design of pedagogical research
 
CPRE Ethics Spotlight Report
CPRE Ethics Spotlight ReportCPRE Ethics Spotlight Report
CPRE Ethics Spotlight Report
 
Ethics in management accounting
Ethics in management accountingEthics in management accounting
Ethics in management accounting
 
PrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docx
PrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docxPrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docx
PrintCurrent Debate in Learning Theory Scoring Guide.docx
 
Robbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptx
Robbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptxRobbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptx
Robbins_eob13e_ppt01organization behavior .pptx
 
Assessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptx
Assessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptxAssessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptx
Assessment and Evaluation inSocial Studies.pptx
 
Kanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011f
Kanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011fKanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011f
Kanold tonchefflearningforwarde07summer2011f
 
Kobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional Learning
Kobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional LearningKobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional Learning
Kobe, Session 8, Sim & Professional Learning
 
Sujaya
SujayaSujaya
Sujaya
 
INNOVATIVE LESSON2
INNOVATIVE LESSON2INNOVATIVE LESSON2
INNOVATIVE LESSON2
 
Sujaya
SujayaSujaya
Sujaya
 
Research method lecture 1
Research method lecture 1Research method lecture 1
Research method lecture 1
 
eLearning and return on investment
eLearning and return on investmenteLearning and return on investment
eLearning and return on investment
 
Ethics in business & technical education
Ethics in business & technical educationEthics in business & technical education
Ethics in business & technical education
 
Ethics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current position
Ethics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current positionEthics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current position
Ethics Interview Guide1. Please identify your current position
 
Pg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docx
Pg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docxPg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docx
Pg. 04Question Four Assignment 1Deadline Day 21.docx
 
James B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docx
James B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docxJames B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docx
James B. 2 Christa Columbia Southern University Unit III Business .docx
 
O b prof.
O b prof.O b prof.
O b prof.
 
Brief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness Inventory
Brief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness InventoryBrief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness Inventory
Brief Introduction to the 6th Edition of the Ethics Awareness Inventory
 

More from The Higher Education Academy

Curriculum design
Curriculum design Curriculum design
Curriculum design
The Higher Education Academy
 
Behaviour management list
Behaviour management list Behaviour management list
Behaviour management list
The Higher Education Academy
 
Assessment resource list
Assessment resource listAssessment resource list
Assessment resource list
The Higher Education Academy
 
English as an Additional Language
English as an Additional LanguageEnglish as an Additional Language
English as an Additional Language
The Higher Education Academy
 
Special Educational Needs and Disability resource list
Special Educational Needs and Disability resource listSpecial Educational Needs and Disability resource list
Special Educational Needs and Disability resource list
The Higher Education Academy
 
An engaging student experience through partnership
An engaging student experience through partnership An engaging student experience through partnership
An engaging student experience through partnership
The Higher Education Academy
 
Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...
Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...
Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education ecer 2015 presentation
Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education   ecer 2015 presentation Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education   ecer 2015 presentation
Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education ecer 2015 presentation
The Higher Education Academy
 
Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...
Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...
Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Lids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha Taylor
Lids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha TaylorLids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha Taylor
Lids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha Taylor
The Higher Education Academy
 
Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...
Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...
Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...
Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...
Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...
Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...
Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Enterprise in your degree - Neil Coles
Enterprise in your degree - Neil ColesEnterprise in your degree - Neil Coles
Enterprise in your degree - Neil Coles
The Higher Education Academy
 
Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...
Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...
Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...
The Higher Education Academy
 
Enhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen Tibby
Enhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen TibbyEnhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen Tibby
Enhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen Tibby
The Higher Education Academy
 
Flexible learners for a global future - Alison Le Cornu
Flexible learners for a global future - Alison Le CornuFlexible learners for a global future - Alison Le Cornu
Flexible learners for a global future - Alison Le Cornu
The Higher Education Academy
 
Embedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona Cunningham
Embedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona CunninghamEmbedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona Cunningham
Embedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona Cunningham
The Higher Education Academy
 
Reassessing innovative assessment - Erica Morris
Reassessing innovative assessment - Erica MorrisReassessing innovative assessment - Erica Morris
Reassessing innovative assessment - Erica Morris
The Higher Education Academy
 
Students as researchers - Jenni Carr
Students as researchers - Jenni CarrStudents as researchers - Jenni Carr
Students as researchers - Jenni Carr
The Higher Education Academy
 

More from The Higher Education Academy (20)

Curriculum design
Curriculum design Curriculum design
Curriculum design
 
Behaviour management list
Behaviour management list Behaviour management list
Behaviour management list
 
Assessment resource list
Assessment resource listAssessment resource list
Assessment resource list
 
English as an Additional Language
English as an Additional LanguageEnglish as an Additional Language
English as an Additional Language
 
Special Educational Needs and Disability resource list
Special Educational Needs and Disability resource listSpecial Educational Needs and Disability resource list
Special Educational Needs and Disability resource list
 
An engaging student experience through partnership
An engaging student experience through partnership An engaging student experience through partnership
An engaging student experience through partnership
 
Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...
Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...
Delivering an engaging student experience through partnership, he and fe show...
 
Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education ecer 2015 presentation
Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education   ecer 2015 presentation Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education   ecer 2015 presentation
Impact of creative cpd on practice in higher education ecer 2015 presentation
 
Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...
Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...
Teaching social science research methods to undergraduate medical students: t...
 
Lids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha Taylor
Lids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha TaylorLids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha Taylor
Lids up or lids down? Jennie Osborn and Natasha Taylor
 
Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...
Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...
Do learners really learn when they’re one of thousands? Alison Le Cornu and J...
 
Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...
Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...
Engagement through partnership: students as partners in learning and teaching...
 
Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...
Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...
Enhancing employability through enterprise education: BSc Business Enterprise...
 
Enterprise in your degree - Neil Coles
Enterprise in your degree - Neil ColesEnterprise in your degree - Neil Coles
Enterprise in your degree - Neil Coles
 
Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...
Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...
Implementing innovation and commercialisation - Stuart Abbott, Zoë Prytherch ...
 
Enhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen Tibby
Enhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen TibbyEnhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen Tibby
Enhancing employability through enterprise education - Maureen Tibby
 
Flexible learners for a global future - Alison Le Cornu
Flexible learners for a global future - Alison Le CornuFlexible learners for a global future - Alison Le Cornu
Flexible learners for a global future - Alison Le Cornu
 
Embedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona Cunningham
Embedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona CunninghamEmbedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona Cunningham
Embedding modern languages across the disciplines - Catriona Cunningham
 
Reassessing innovative assessment - Erica Morris
Reassessing innovative assessment - Erica MorrisReassessing innovative assessment - Erica Morris
Reassessing innovative assessment - Erica Morris
 
Students as researchers - Jenni Carr
Students as researchers - Jenni CarrStudents as researchers - Jenni Carr
Students as researchers - Jenni Carr
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
Jyoti Chand
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
TechSoup
 
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptxSolutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
spdendr
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Denish Jangid
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Krassimira Luka
 
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdfB. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
BoudhayanBhattachari
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Leena Ghag-Sakpal
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
S. Raj Kumar
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Katrina Pritchard
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
PsychoTech Services
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptxZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
dot55audits
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
 
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptxSolutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
 
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdfB. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
 
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
 
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptxZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
 

Taxing times: an educational intervention to enhance moral reasoning in tax - Elaine Doyle