IPC has published magazines targeting various audiences over the years, including magazines focused on men's lifestyle, women's lifestyle, sports, music, and home & lifestyle. In the 1800s, their magazines targeted wealthy audiences. In the early 1900s, they launched women's magazines targeting housewives and wealthy women. They published their first music magazine, NME, in the 1950s focusing on indie music. They launched their first football magazine in 1969 targeting sports fans. In the 1990s, they published a TV magazine targeting working class audiences. IPC would be a suitable publisher for a new indie rock music magazine, but an alternative publisher like Bauer may be more appropriate for a rap/hip hop magazine as Bauer publishes magazines related to