Tanishq is India's largest jewellery brand, launched in 1995 by Titan. It initially struggled, making losses from 1995-1998. By 2001, Tanishq had become the largest overseas jewellery chain in the US with 1200 stores. Tanishq introduced innovations like the karat meter to check purity and brought professional retailing standards to India's unorganized jewellery market. Through strategic marketing and retail expansion, Tanishq transformed itself into the leading jewellery brand in India.