Romanticism was an artistic movement that originated in 18th century Europe that emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism over reason and rules. It encouraged passionate self-expression in literature and valued imagination and intuition over logic. Some key authors of the Romantic period included Washington Irving, the first American to achieve international fame, and William Cullen Bryant, who produced high quality poetry after moving from rural Massachusetts to New York City. Romanticism saw nature as a source of inspiration and escape from urban life.