The document provides summaries of legal updates from SEBI, including informal guidance regarding inter-se transfers amongst promoters being considered a "sale" under certain regulations, as well as consent orders settling violations of SEBI takeover regulations. It also lists recent open offer announcements, provides a hint regarding maximum non-public shareholding, and previews an analysis of the mode of payment under SEBI takeover regulations.
Takeover Panorama January 2013 : SAT order in the matter of R. Shankar v/s SE...Corporate Professionals
Takeover Panorama January 2013 A Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals
Highlights-
Latest Case Decisions : R. Shankar vs SEBI
Latest Open Offers
Regular Section on Interpretation of Legal Provisions
Useful Hints
Case Studies
Market Update
Case Study : SAT Order in the matter of Nikhil Mansukhani (MAN Industries Ind...Corporate Professionals
Case Studies related to Securities Appellate Tribunal orders from Takeover Panorama, a monthly news letter by Takeover Team of Corporate Professionals, New Delhi, India and much more
SEBI order in the matter of M/s. Nakoda Limited,
Adjudicating/ WTM orders, HINT OF THE MONTH,
Latest Open Offers, Regular Section : Concept of Control,
Takeover Panorama January 2013 : SAT order in the matter of R. Shankar v/s SE...Corporate Professionals
Takeover Panorama January 2013 A Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals
Highlights-
Latest Case Decisions : R. Shankar vs SEBI
Latest Open Offers
Regular Section on Interpretation of Legal Provisions
Useful Hints
Case Studies
Market Update
Case Study : SAT Order in the matter of Nikhil Mansukhani (MAN Industries Ind...Corporate Professionals
Case Studies related to Securities Appellate Tribunal orders from Takeover Panorama, a monthly news letter by Takeover Team of Corporate Professionals, New Delhi, India and much more
SEBI order in the matter of M/s. Nakoda Limited,
Adjudicating/ WTM orders, HINT OF THE MONTH,
Latest Open Offers, Regular Section : Concept of Control,
A Monthly News Letter by Takeover Team of Corporate Professionals
Main Highlights:- Consent Orders: Quantum Build-tech Limited, Sulabh Engineers and Services Limited; Adjudicating/WTM orders; HINT OF THE MONTH; Latest Open Offers: Target Company- M/s W W Technology Holdings Limited
A Monthly News Letter by Takeover Team of Corporate Professionals
Main Highlights:- Consent Orders: Quantum Build-tech Limited, Sulabh Engineers and Services Limited; Adjudicating/WTM orders; HINT OF THE MONTH; Latest Open Offers: Target Company- M/s W W Technology Holdings Limited
Takeover Panorama is a monthly newsletter on SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 1997 and latest prevailing SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 2011 issued by Corporate Professionals (India) Pvt. Ltd.
It compiles:
Recent SEBI Order, Consent orders, A.O. orders and SAT order issued on Takeover Regulations in the Month of February, 2013.
Latest Open Offers made in the month of March, 2013.
An analysis of Acquisition Pursuant To A Scheme Of Arrangement.
Case Study in the matter of “Axis Bank Limited”
Market Updates.
Takeover Panorama, a Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals on Takeove...Corporate Professionals
-The brief synopsis of recent Judicial Pronouncements given by the SEBI, AO, SAT, Informal Guidance and Consent orders passed in the month of December in the matter of SEBI Takeover Regulations.
-The brief synopsis of latest Open Offers given by the National as well as International Acquirers under the SEBI Takeover Regulations
-Unhide the hidden but important provision of the SEBI Takeover Regulations which generally get unnoticed on a plain reading of the regulations.
Acquisition of stake in YourNest Angel Fund by Religare Global Asset Management
Acquisition of stake in Bokaro Jaypee Cement by Dalmia Bharat
Telstra Health Acquires Business of IdeaObject
The presentation discusses various aspects of Corporate Governance and involved issues, keeping in view the recent developments and controversies arose in conglomerates such as Tata and Infosys. It aims at portraying the extant position in filed of Corporate Governance vis-a-vis a pragmatic view of what it would be.
A Presentation given by Mr. Pavan Kumar Vijay, Past President, ICSI, Chairman-Secretarial Standards Board
on Corporate Governance through the eyes of Secretarial Standards.
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on M&A Valuation and challenges at a Business Valuation Masterclass organised by VC Circle on 31st August, 2016. Corporate Professionals acted as the event supporting partner.
• In case of a merger valuation, the emphasis is on arriving at the relative values of the shares of the merging companies to facilitate determination of the swap ratio, hence, the purpose is not to arrive at absolute values of the shares of the companies. The key issue to be addressed is that of fairness to all shareholders. There are established legal precedence for merger valuation methodologies:
• Valuer’s role is to incorporate case specific factors and use appropriate methodologies so as to determine a fair ratio
• Usually, best to give weight ages to valuation by all methods
• Market price method and Earnings methods dominate.
• It is observed that in case of M&A, the Valuations depart from the concept of “Fair Value” as elements like Distress Sale, Desperate Buy, Comparable Transaction Multiples come into play reflecting Price than Value.
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on Relative Valuation - Techniques & Application at a Business Valuation Masterclass organised by VC Circle on 31st August, 2016.
Relative Valuation in which value of an asset or liability is done by comparing it to its Peers is pervasive and preferred for ascertaining Fair Value at a point of time as it reflects the market positioning of the Industry and Peers at that time. While Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method is applied for arriving at Fundamental Valuation, most M&A transaction are based on Relative Valuation multiples (mostly Earnings based). The valuation ratio typically expresses the valuation as a function of a measure of Key Financial Metrics like PE, EV/EBITDA, EV/Sales or Book Value Multiple.
But before using a multiple, one should know the fundamentals determining the multiple and how changes impact it. Sanity check through use of fundamental valuation method like DCF is strongly recommended.
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on Valuation Principles & Techniques in Ind AS at a seminar organised by Gurgaon Branch of ICAI on 3rd September, 2016.
IndAS113 prescribes Fair Valuation definition, Techniques, Application and its Hierarchy. About 75% of the Balance Sheet Size is expected to change due to Fair Value Accounting (#IndAS109 #Financial Instruments, #IndAS102 #Share based payments, #IndAS16 Property Plant Equipments (PPE), #IndAS103 #Business combination etc. shall be impacted using #FairValue. Time to get ready, Plan Prepare and Align with the new requirements...
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
The 2015 budget had long list of expectations. On one hand; the Government has addressed major issues surrounding the foreign investors which would certainly boost capital market inflows and revive the private equity industry (by deferring GAAR by 2 years and clarifying Permanent Establishment & Indirect Transfer of Assets). On other hand; it has just rationalized the subsidies. Probably as we see growth coming in and more job creation; subsidy burden can be better dealt with by the Government. Though there are no direct benefits for the middle class. However incentives have been introduced to encourage savings. These savings are expected to fuel the infrastructure and other investment plans laid out by the Government. Certainly Foreign investors have a reason to cheer for this Pro Business; Pro Growth Government budget.
Promulgation of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefit) Regulations, 2014Corporate Professionals
With our endeavor to disseminate information upon the SEBI’s new Regulations, we have prepared a small presentation on Promulgation of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefit) Regulations, 2014.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
1. takeover
panorama
A monthly newsletter by Corporate Professionals
Year VI-Vol III-March 2012
2. Insight
Legal Update
Informal Guidance in the matter of Strides Arcolab Limited
3
Consent Order in the matter of Vinaditya Trading Company Ltd
Consent Order in the matter of Vinaditya Trading Company Ltd. (RNR
Trading Private Limited and Ruia Industries Private Limited)
Adjudicating Officer/WTM Orders
Latest Open Offer 8
Hint of the Month 9
Regular Section
9
Mode of Payment under SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011
Case Study
13
An analysis of Takeover Open Offer of ESAB India Limited
Market Update 18
Our Team 19
2|Page
3. Legal Updates
Informal Guidance in the matter of Strides Arcolab Limited
Facts:
1. Strides Arcolab Limited (Target Company) is a
Company listed on BSE and NSE having paid up Inter se transfer of shares amongst
capital of Rs. 58,801,710 and out of which 28.42% the promoters shall be considered
(consisting of 16,594,285 equity shares of Rs.10
as Sale of shares for the purpose of
each) share capital are held by promoters and Regulation 72(2) of SEBI (ICDR)
promoter group. On November 10, 2011, the Regulations, 2009 thereby making
Board of Directors of the Target Company has the Promoter(s) and promoter
approved the issue of convertible warrants to group ineligible for allotment of
the Promoter group subject to the applicable
specified securities on preferential
regulations and the company is in the process of
basis.
convening an EGM to seek shareholders’
approval for the same.
2. During October 20 and October 21, 2011, the Promoter Group has executed some inter se transfer
of shares in terms of Regulation 3(1)(e) of the SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997. Pursuant to inter se
transfer, there has been no change in the shareholding of the promoter and necessary reporting
under SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997 and SEBI (PIT) Regulations, 1992 have been made.
Issues:
Whether the inter-se transfer will be considered as “sale” as envisaged in Regulation 72 (2) of
SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2009 read with the explanation given thereunder, thereby making the
promoters ineligible to subscribe to preferential allotment of specified Securities?
Decision:
Regulation 72 (2) of the SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2009 states that:
“The issuer shall not make preferential issue of specified securities to any person who has sold
any equity shares of the issuer during the six months preceding the relevant date:
Provided that in respect of the preferential issue of equity shares and compulsorily convertible
debt instruments, whether fully or partly, the Board may grant relaxation from the
3|Page
4. requirements of this sub-regulation, if the Board has granted relaxation in terms of regulation
29A of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 1997 to such preferential allotment.
Explanation: Where any person belonging to promoter(s) or the promoter group has sold his
equity shares in the issuer during the six months preceding the relevant date, the promoter(s)
and promoter group shall be ineligible for allotment of specified securities on preferential
basis.”
Regulation 72(2) of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2009 specifies that the issuer should not make
preferential issue of specified securities to any person who has sold any equity shares of the
issuer, during the six months preceding the relevant date. The explanation further states that if
any person belonging to promoter or the promoter group has sold his equity shares in the issuer
during the six months preceding the relevant date, then all the promoter(s) and promoter group
shall become ineligible for allotment of specified securities on preferential basis.
The said regulation does not differentiate between inter-se transfers made to entities within
promoter group and sales made to others. Hence, the term “any person who has sold any equity
shares of the issuer” shall also include any person who has made inter-se transfers within the
Promoter group.
Thus, if there is any inter-se transfer amongst the promoter group entities in the preceding six
months, then all the promoter(s) and promoter group shall become ineligible for allotment of
specified securities on preferential basis.
Consent Order in the matter of Vinaditya Trading Company Ltd.
Vinaya Trading Company Pvt. Ltd, Harinagar Holdings & Trading Company Private Limited, Dawn
Threads Private Limited, Evergreen Stud & Agricultural Farms Pvt. Ltd, Vinaditya Trading
Company Limited, N.R. Ruia (HUF) and V.N. Ruia (Applicants) filled an application dated 27
January, 2011 to voluntarily settle the following defaults in respect of their shareholding in
Vinaditya Trading Company Limited (Target Company) under SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997:
1. Delay in compliance of the provision of Regulation 6(2), 6(4) and 8(3);
2. Delay in compliance of the provision of Regulation 7(1) by Harinagar Holdings & Trading Company
Private Limited and Vinaya Trading Company Pvt. Ltd;
3. Delay in compliance of the provision of Regulation 7(1A) by Dawn Threads Private Limited,
Evergreen Stud & Agricultural Farms Pvt. Ltd, N.R. Ruia (HUF) and V.N. Ruia;
4|Page
5. 4. Failure to make open offer in terms of Regulation 11(2) by Harinagar Holdings & Trading Company
Private Limited in respect of the acquisition of shares by it on February 28, 2003;
5. Failure to make open offer in terms of Regulation 11(1) by N.R. Ruia (HUF) in respect of
acquisition of 20,155 shares (13.44%) on February 06, 2006;
6. Failure to make open offer in terms of Regulation 10 by Vinaya Trading Company Pvt. Ltd. in
respect of acquisition of 32,350 shares (21.57%) on June 13, 2006; and
7. Failure to make open offer in terms of Regulation 11(1) by Dawn Threads Private Limited and
Evergreen Stud & Agricultural Farms Pvt. Ltd. in respect of the acquisition of 7601 shares (5.07%)
on September 01, 2006.
Harinagar Holdings & Trading Company Private Limited, Vinaya Trading Company Pvt. Ltd., Dawn
Threads Private Limited, Evergreen Stud & Agricultural Farms Pvt. Ltd. and N.R. Ruia (HUF)
further submitted that at the time of acquisition the promoters shareholding in the Target
Company was more than 55% and the said acquisitions triggered the open offer under Regulation
10, 11(1) and 11(2) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997. Subsequently, Clarus Advisors (India) Pvt. Ltd.
and Manas Strategic Consultants Pvt. Ltd. (Acquirers) entered into SPA with the promoters
(including the applicants) of the Target Company and made open offer in accordance with
Regulations 10 and 12 of the SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997 at the offer price of Rs. 604 per share
and the applicants have now completely exited from the Target Company pursuant to said SPA. If
the Applicants make open offer for the alleged violations, the offer price (including 10% interest
for delayed period) would be less than the present offer price of Rs. 604 per share and making
another open offer with respect to the aforementioned earlier acquisitions of the years 2003 and
2006 will not serve the interests of the investors.
Therefore, vide letter dated July 04, 2011 the applicants had proposed the revised consent terms
to settle the non-compliance on the payment of Rs. 25,00,000 towards settlement charges. The
terms as proposed by the applicant were placed before High Power Advisory Committee (HPAC)
and on the recommendation of HPAC, SEBI settle the above non-compliances of the Applicants.
Consent Order in the matter of Vinaditya Trading Company Ltd. (RNR Trading Private Limited
and Ruia Industries Private Limited)
RNR Trading Private Limited and Ruia Industries Private Limited (Applicants) who were earlier
part of the promoter group of Vinaditya Trading Company Ltd. (Target Company) have
voluntarily proposed to settle the following defaults of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997:
1. Delay in compliance of Regulation 7(1) by RNR Trading Private Limited;
5|Page
6. 2. Delay in compliance of Regulation 7(1A) by RNR Trading Private Limited and Ruia Industries
Private Limited; and
3. Failure by the Applicants to make open offer in terms of Regulation 11(2) of SEBI (SAST)
Regulations, 1997 with respect to off-market purchase of 14,255 shares (9.5%) of the Target
Company by RNR Trading Private Limited on February 28, 2003.
RNR Trading Private Limited further stated that on February 28, 2003, it had acquired 14,255
shares (9.5%) shares of the Target Company. At the time of acquisition, the Promoters
shareholding in the Target Company was more than 55% and consequently the said acquisition
triggered the open offer under Regulation 11(2). Subsequently, Clarus Advisors (India) Pvt. Ltd.
and Manas Strategic Consultants Pvt. Ltd. (Acquirers) entered into SPA with the promoters
(including the applicants) of the Target Company and made open offer in accordance with
Regulations 10 and 12 of the SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997 at the offer price of Rs. 604 per share.
RNR Trading Private Limited sold the entire 9.5% shares of the Target Company on February 6,
2006 and earned Rs. 99,785/- and the applicants have now completely exited from the Target
Company. If the Applicants make open offer for the alleged violation, the offer price (including
10% interest for delayed period) would be less than the present offer price of Rs. 604 per share
and making another open offer with respect to the earlier acquisition of the years 2003 will not
serve the interests of the investors.
Therefore, the applicants had voluntary filed the consent application on January 27,2011 and vide
letter dated July 04, 2011, proposed the revised consent terms to settle the non-compliances on
the payment of Rs. 5,00,000 towards settlement charges. The terms as proposed by the
applicant were placed before High Power Advisory Committee (HPAC) and on the
recommendation of HPAC, SEBI settle the above delay in compliance of the Applicants.
Adjudicating Officer/WTM Orders
Target Company Noticee Violations Penalty Imposed/
Decision Taken
Syschem India Limited Anil Nibber Regulation 3(3) and Rs. 1,00,000
3(4) of SEBI (SAST)
Regulations, 1997
Bhansali Engineering MKJ Developers Ltd Regulation 1o of SEBI No violation
Polymers Limited (SAST) Regulations, established. Thus,
6|Page
7. 1997 matter disposed off.
Bhansali Engineering Sarvesh Housing Regulation 10 of SEBI No violation
Polymers Limited Projects Pvt. Ltd. (SAST) Regulations, established. Thus,
1997 matter disposed off.
Bhansali Engineering Shipra Enclave Pvt. Regulation 10 of SEBI No violation
Polymers Limited Ltd. (SAST) Regulations, established. Thus,
1997 matter disposed off.
Bhansali Engineering Sweta Trading Regulation 10 of SEBI No violation
Polymers Limited Investment Pvt. Ltd. (SAST) Regulations, established. Thus,
1997 matter disposed off.
OCL India Limited Raghu Hari Dalmia, Regulation 11 (1) of Matter disposed off
Padma Dalmia, Mridu SEBI (SAST) since Hon’ble SAT had
Hari Dalmia, Abha Regulations, 1997 set aside the order
Dalmia, Sharmila passed by the Whole
Dalmia Parivar Trust, Time Member.
Gaurav Dalmia,
Kanupriya Trust,
Devanashi Trust,
Aryamanhari Trust,
Aanyapriya Trust,
Raghu Hari Dalmia
Parivar Trust, Vrinda
Dalmia, Gautam
Dalmia HUF,
Vasumana Trust, Kanu
Priya Somany, Raghu
Hari Dalmia HUF,
Mridu Hari Dalmia
HUF, Mridu Hari
Dalmia Parivar Trust,
Saudamini Dalmia,
Rasalika Dalmia and
Ushadevi
Jhunjhunwala
7|Page
8. Latest Open Offers
Dates Name of the Name of the Details of the Reason of the offer Concerned
Target Company Acquirers/PACs offer Parties
Public Parekh Gopal Offer to acquire Regulation Merchant
Announcement Distributors Shekhawat, 25,500 (25.50%) 3(1) & 4 Banker
03-Feb-2012 Limited Pratibha Equity Shares at a SPA for acquisition Ashika Capital
Shekhawat and price of Rs. 10 per of 74,500 (74.50%) Limited
Regd. Office Gopal M share payable in equity shares at a
Detailed Public
Mumbai Shekhawat cash. price of Rs. 10 per Registrar to the
Statement
(HUF) share payable in Offer
10-Feb-2012
Net Worth cash. Adroit
Rs. (54.73) lacs Corporate
Services Private
Listed At Limited
BSE
Public Sanjay Leasing Ketan Bhavarlal Offer to acquire Regulation Merchant
Announcement Limited Kothari, 3,58,800 (26%) 3(1) Banker
21-Feb-2012 Mohinidevi Equity Shares at a Proposed Aryaman
Regd. Office Bhavarlal price of Rs.110.25 Preferential Financial
Detailed Public Mumbai Kothari, and per share payable allotment of Services Limited
Statement Kalawati in cash. 9,00,000 (65.22%)
28-Feb-2012 Networth Prithviraj Kothari Equity Shares at a Registrar to the
Rs. 129.51 Lacs price of Rs. 105 per Offer
share payable in Sharex Dynamic
Listed At cash (I) Pvt. Limited
BSE
8|Page
9. Hint of the month
Maximum permissible non-public shareholding is derived based on the minimum
public shareholding requirement under the Securities Contracts (Regulations) Rules
1957 (“SCRR”). Rule 19A of SCRR requires all listed companies (other than public
sector companies) to maintain public shareholding of at least 25% of share capital of
the company. Thus by deduction, the maximum number of shares which can be held
by promoters i.e. Maximum permissible non-public shareholding) in a listed
companies (other than public sector companies) is 75% of the share capital.
{As substantiated from FAQ of SEBI on SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011}
Regular Section
Mode of Payment under SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011
When an acquirer has made an open offer under SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011, the acquirer is
required to pay consideration for the shares tendered in the open offer. For payment of
consideration to the shareholders for the shares tendered by them, the acquirer is given an
option under the regulations with regard to the mode of payment of offer consideration. A brief
analysis of provisions relating to the mode of payment of offer consideration to the shareholders
is detailed below:
9|Page
10. Mode of Payment
Shares of Secured Convertible
acquirer Combination
Cash debt debt
company of A, B, C or
(A) instrument securities D
(B) (C) (D) (E)
Regulation 9 of the SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 dealt with the mode of payment of offer
consideration and provides that offer price may be payable in any of the following manner–
a) In cash;
b) by issue, exchange or transfer of listed shares in the equity share capital of the acquirer or of
any person acting in concert;
c) by issue, exchange or transfer of listed secured debt instruments issued by the acquirer or
any person acting in concert with a rating not inferior to investment grade as rated by a
credit rating agency registered with the Board;
d) by issue, exchange or transfer of convertible debt securities entitling the holder thereof to
acquire listed shares in the equity share capital of the acquirer or of any person acting in
concert; or
e) a combination of the mode of payment of consideration stated in clause (a), clause (b),
clause (c) and clause (d):
Thus, in terms of regulation 9, the acquirer is free to make the payment to the shareholders of
Target Company in any mode as he desires. However the following points are required to be
considered while selecting the mode of payment of consideration to the shareholders:
Points to be taken care of:
Where the acquirer along with PAC have acquired or agreed to be acquired shares of the Target
Company during immediately preceding 52 weeks from the date of public announcement which
constitutes more than 10% of the voting rights in the Target Company and has made the payment
in cash, then the Acquirer is required to give an option to the shareholders of Target Company to
accept payment either in cash or by exchange of shares or other secured instruments. If a
10 | P a g e
11. shareholder has not exercised an option in his acceptance then it shall be deemed to have opted
for receiving the offer price in cash.
The mode of payment of offer consideration may also be altered by the acquirer in case of
revision in the offer price provided that the amount of offer price to be paid in cash prior to such
revision is not reduced.
Where the shareholders have been provided with options to accept the payment either by way of
cash or securities, or a combination thereof, then the pricing for the open offer may be different
for each option subject to compliance with minimum offer price requirements under regulation
8. It is to be noted that the Detailed Public Statement and the Letter of offer shall contain
justification of such differential pricing.
Where the offer price is to be paid by issuance of securities which requires compliance with any
applicable law, the acquirer shall ensure that such compliance is completed upto commencement
of the tendering period.
If the requisite compliances are not completed by such date, then the acquirer shall pay the
entire consideration in cash.
Requirements to be fulfilled in case of payment of offer price under mode B, D and E
The shares sought to be issued or exchanged or transferred or the shares to be issued upon
conversion of other securities, towards payment of the offer price, shall confirm the following
requirements:
Such class of shares shall be listed on a stock exchange for a period of atleast two years
preceding the date of public announcement and frequently traded at the time of the public
announcement;
Issuer of such shares has redressed at least 95% of the complaints received from investors by the
end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the calendar month in which the public
announcement is made;
Issuer of shares has been in material compliance with the listing agreement for a period of at
least two years immediately preceding the date of the public announcement otherwise the offer
price shall be paid in cash only;
Impact of auditors’ qualifications, if any, on the audited accounts of the issuer of such shares for
three immediately preceding financial years does not exceed 5% of the net profit or loss after tax
of such issuer for the respective years; and
SEBI has not issued any direction against the issuer of such shares not to access the capital
market or to issue fresh shares.
11 | P a g e
12. Issuance of Listed securities as consideration
If the issuer has offered listed securities as consideration, then the value of such securities shall
be highest of the following:
a. The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of such securities quoted on the
stock exchange during the six months preceding the relevant date.
[(WH1+WL1)/2 + (WH2+WL2)/2…. (WH26+WL26)/2]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
WH = Weekly High Closing Price
WL = Weekly Low Closing Price
1, 2, 3…. 26 denote the Weeks
b. The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of such securities quoted on the
stock exchange during the two weeks preceding the relevant date.
[(WH1+WL1)/2 + (WH2+WL2)/2
------------------------------------------------------------
2
WH = Weekly High Closing Price
WL = Weekly Low Closing Price
1, 2 denote the Weeks
c. The volume-weighted average market price for a period of sixty trading days preceding the date
of the public announcement, as traded on the stock exchange where the maximum volume of
trading in the shares of the company whose securities are being offered as consideration, are
recorded during the six-month period prior to relevant date. Further the ratio of exchange of
shares shall be duly certified by an independent merchant banker (other than the manager to the
open offer) or an independent chartered accountant having a minimum experience of ten years.
VWAP1+VWAP2…..VWAP60
------------------------------------------------------------
60
VWAP= Volume Weighted Average Market Price
RELEVANT DATE shall be the 30th day prior to the date on which the meeting of shareholders is
held to consider the proposed issue of shares under subsection (1A) of Section 81 of the
Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)
12 | P a g e
13. CASE STUDY
Analysis of Takeover Open Offer of ESAB India Limited
About ESAB INDIA LIMITED (“Target Company”)
ESAB India Limited started its operations by acquiring the welding business of Peico Electronics &
Electricals Limited (now Philips India Limited) and continued its expansion in the Indian market
with the purchase of Indian Oxygen Limited's welding business in 1991 and Flotech Welding &
Cutting Systems Limited in 1992, followed by the merger of Maharashtra Weldaids Limited in
1994. The company has established itself as one of the leading suppliers of welding and cutting
products for the industries like Shipbuilding, Petrochemical, Construction, Transport, Offshore,
Energy and Repair and Maintenance. The shares of the Target Company are listed on BSE and
NSE.
About Colfax Corporation (“Acquirer/Colfax”)
Incorporated in 1998 under the laws of Delaware, United States of America, the Acquirer is a
holding company of a global group of diversified global industrial manufacturing and engineering
companies that provide gas and fluid handling and fabrication technology products and services
to commercial and governmental customers around the world ("Colfax Group"). Colfax has been
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) since May 8, 2008.
About Colfax UK Holdings Limited (“PAC1/Colfax UK”)
Colfax UK was incorporated on September 7, 2011 under the laws of England and Wales to affect
the Primary Acquisition. The Company was not engaged in any business activity prior to the date
of the Primary Acquisition, except for entering into transactions relating to the Primary
Acquisition. Colfax UK is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Acquirer and belongs to
Colfax Group. The company is not listed on any stock exchange. The Acquirer acquired the entire
issued and paid up share capital of Charter through Colfax UK.
About ESAB Holdings Limited (“PAC 2/ESAB Holdings”)
Incorporated on December 17, 1982, ESAB Holdings is engaged in the manufacture and supply of
welding consumables and equipment, and cutting and automation solutions and also provides
13 | P a g e
14. management, administrative and technical services. The company is not listed on any stock
exchange.
About Exelvia Group India B.V. (“PAC 3/Exelvia”)
Exelvia was incorporated on August 31, 2006 under the laws of The Netherlands, for the purpose
of holding shares of the Target Company. The company has not carried on any business activity
since its incorporation. The company is not listed on any stock exchange. Exelvia is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Exelvia Netherlands B.V., which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of ESAB
Holdings. Exelvia directly holds 18.34% of the Shares and voting rights of the Target Company.
About Charter International Plc. (“Charter”)
Charter is a company incorporated under the laws of Jersey and has entered into an
Implementation Agreement with Colfax and Colfax UK.
Relationship between Acquirer and PACs
Colfax UK (PAC 1), ESAB Holdings (PAC 2) and Exelvia (PAC 3) are persons acting in concert with
the Colfax Corporation (Acquirer). Colfax UK is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary (IWOS) of the
Acquirer and holds entire share capital of Charter. ESAB Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Weldcure Limited, which is a subsidiary of Charter Overseas Holdings Limited, which in turn is an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Charter. ESAB Holdings directly holds 37.31% of the Shares
and voting rights of the Target Company, and also indirectly owns an additional 18.34% of the
Shares and voting rights in the Target Company through its indirect subsidiary Exelvia.
ACQUIRER
IWOS
Colfax UK
WOS
IWOS Subsidiary
Charter Weldcure
CHARTER
Overseas Ltd Limited
WOS
Indirect
Subsidiary
ESAB Holdings Exelvia
14 | P a g e
15. Background of the Offer
On September 12, 2011, the Acquirer, acting through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary Colfax
UK, announced its firm intention to make an offer to acquire the entire issued and paid up share
capital of Charter, which was also recommended by the board of directors of Charter (Primary
Acquisition). Further on same day the Acquirer, Charter and Colfax UK entered into an
Implementation Agreement to implement the Primary Acquisition and to record their respective
obligations (Implementation Agreement). The Primary Acquisition was implemented pursuant to
a scheme which was approved by shareholders of Charter on November 14, 2011 and
subsequently sanctioned by Royal Court of Jersey on January 12, 2012 (Court Sanction). Following
the Court sanction, Charter became an indirect subsidiary of the Acquirer, through Colfax UK on
January 13, 2012. The Primary Acquisition was completed on January 27, 2012.
Charter indirectly holds 55.65% of the Shares and voting rights of the Target Company and
indirectly controls the Target Company, through Exelvia (holding 18.34% of the Shares of the
Target Company) and ESAB Holdings (holding 37.31% of the Shares of the Target Company). On
January 13, 2012, following the receipt of the Court Sanction, Charter became an indirect
subsidiary of the Acquirer through Colfax UK, and Exelvia and ESAB Holdings became indirect
subsidiaries of the Acquirer, through Colfax UK. Consequently, the Acquirer indirectly acquired
55.65% of the Shares and voting rights of the Target Company and indirectly acquired control of
the Target Company.
Colfax Corporation
(Acquirer)
Through its
Indirect WOS
Colfax UK
Holdings Ltd
Intended to acquire 100% capital
Charter International Plc. Indirect acquisition
of 55.65% shares and
control
Indirect Subsidiaries
Exelvia ESAB Holdings
18.34% 37.31%
ESAB India Limited
(Target Company)
15 | P a g e
16. No Action Request Letter
i. The Acquirer vide its letter dated October 21, 2011 (“No Action Request Letter”) sought no action
relief from SEBI in relation to the Open Offer, including for the Acquirer to make the Open Offer
in accordance with the provisions of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011. SEBI vide its letter dated
January 16, 2012 (“SEBI No Action Letter”) issued no action relief to the Acquirer on this issue
provided it followed all the provisions of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 for the Open Offer
including publication of DPS within the specified time limit, offer size, offer price and other
related parameters in relation to the Open Offer. Consequently, this Open Offer is being made
under the SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011.
ii. Further since the Primary Acquisition was announced in the public domain on September 12, 2011,
therefore in terms of Regulation 13(2)(e) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011, the Acquirer was
required to have made the PA within four working days from September 12, 2011. However, the
SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 were not in effect on September 12, 2011, thus the Acquirer could
not have made the PA within four working days of September 12, 2011. Therefore, the Acquirer in
its No Action Request Letter also sought no action relief from SEBI relating to the date on which
the PA was required to be made. SEBI in its SEBI No Action Letter issued no action relief on this
issue provided that the Acquirer made the PA in accordance with Regulation 15(1) of SEBI (SAST)
Regulations, 2011 within one working day from receipt of the SEBI No Action Letter, which would
be considered deemed compliance of Regulation 13(2)(e) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011.
iii. In addition, the Acquirer in its No Action Request Letter sought no action relief from SEBI on the
reference date for computation of the Base Open Offer Price under Regulation 8(3) of SEBI
(SAST) Regulations, 2011 and the reference date for computation of the enhancement to the
Base Open Offer Price in accordance with Regulation 8(12) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011. SEBI
in the SEBI No Action Letter issued no action relief on this issue provided the Acquirer took the
earlier of, the date on which the Primary Acquisition was contracted and the date on which the
intention or decision to make the Primary Acquisition was announced in the public domain, as
reference date for computation of the Base Open Offer Price and enhancement to the Base Open
Offer Price under Regulations 8(3) and 8(1) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011.
The Offer
Pursuant to the acquisition of entire issued and paid up share capital of Charter through its
indirect wholly owned subsidiary Colfax UK, the acquirer indirectly acquired 55.65% of the Shares
and voting rights of the Target Company and indirectly acquired control of the Target Company.
16 | P a g e
17. Accordingly, the Acquirer along with PACs has made the Public Announcement in terms of
Regulation 3(1) and 4 read with 5(1) of the SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 to the shareholders of
the Target Company to acquire 40,02,185 Shares representing 26 % of the total shares of the
Target Company, at a price of Rs. 550.10/- per share comprising of an amount of Rs. 529.23 per
Share of the Target Company (“Base Open Offer Price”) and an additional amount of Rs. 20.87
per Share of the Target Company being equal to a sum determined at the rate of 10% p.a. on the
Base Open Offer Price for the period between the September 12, 2011 and the date of the DPS.
Statutory and other approvals
Shareholders who had required any approval from the RBI or the FIPB in respect of the Shares
held by them in the Target Company, they will be required to submit the previous RBI/FIPB
approvals that they would have obtained for holding the Shares of the Target Company to tender
Shares held by them pursuant to the Open Offer, along with the documents required to be
submitted for tendering the shares in the Open Offer.
17 | P a g e
18. Market Update
Fortis healthcare’s subsidiary acquired 85% stake in RadLink Asia
Fortis Healthcare, through its offshore subsidiary - Fortis Healthcare Singapore Pte has acquired
85% stake in RadLink-Asia Pte Limited Ltd. for a consideration of US$ 62.9 Million from the Pacific
Healthcare, Kuwait Finance House and other shareholders. RadLink is a Singapore based
company and provides diagnostic imaging and radiography services.
Kotak Mahindra gets hold on Barclays Bank’s credit card portfolio
Barclays Bank's non performing credit card portfolio comprising nearly 2, 00,000 credit cards
have been acquired by Kotak Mahindra for approx R250-300Cr. Kotak Mahindra's in-house asset
reconstruction team will be responsible for recovering the dues from these accounts. Barclays
wants to exit from retail assets business in India and is also searching for prospective buyers for
its Rs 3,000Cr retail loan portfolio.
Tata Global Beverages forms 50:50 Joint Venture with Starbucks Group
Tata Global Beverages Limited has formed a 50:50 Joint Venture with Starburks Group through its
subsidiary Tata coffee Limited with the initial investment of Rs. 400 crores. The JV has been
named “Tata Starbucks Limited”. It is expected that first cafe will open by August-September and
will be named as “Starbucks Coffee - A Tata Alliance”.
Dell to plan acquisition of Indian Tech firm to compete in the Indian market
To compete and strengthen its information technology services business in India, Dell is looking
to buy a mid-sized Indian tech firm with several thousands of staff and revenues of $500Mn to
$1bn or even more. As per the reports in the market, Hexaware Technologies and NIIT
Technologies are the potential targets with revenues of around $300 million.
18 | P a g e
19. Prepare Public Announcement Online
On September 23, 2011, SEBI has notified the new SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011
effective from October 22, 2011 wherein the acquirer is required to issue Public
Announcement on the same day of the event which has triggered the
Open Offer or on the day as specified under regulation 13 of SEBI (SAST)
Regulations, 2011. The Public Announcement gives in brief the details of the event
which has triggered the Open Offer, shareholding of the Acquirer and PACs in the
Company, details of Offer i.e. Offer Size, Offer price etc.
In continuation with its moto of simplifying the compliance of SEBI Takeover
Regulations and to help its users, www.takeovercode.com has created a
unique calculator which allows users to generate Public Announcement in
the prescribed format online within a few minutes.
Click Here to try this innovative Tool!
Regards
Team Takeovercode.com
19 | P a g e
20. Our Team
Visit us at
Ruchi Hans
E: ruchi@indiacp.com
D: +91.11.40622251
A Venture of
Priyanka Gupta
priyanka@indiacp.com
D: +91.11.40622235
D- 28, South Extn. Part I New Delhi – 110049
T: 40622200 F: 91.40622201
Divya Vijay
E: info@takeovercode.com
divya@indiacp.com
D: +91.11.40622248
OUR GAMUT OF SERVICES:-
Investment Banking; Corporate Restructuring-M & A; FEMA Advisory; Securities Laws
Advisory; Corporate Finance & Taxation; India Entry Services; Capital Market & Intermediaries
Services; Corporate Compliances & Due Diligence.
Disclaimer:
This paper is a copyright of Corporate Professionals (India) Pvt. Ltd. The entire contents of this
paper have been developed on the basis of SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 1997 and latest prevailing SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 in India. The author and the company expressly disclaim all and any
liability to any person who has read this paper, or otherwise, in respect of anything, and of
consequences of anything done, or omitted to be done by any such person in reliance upon the
contents of this paper.
20 | P a g e