This document provides a summary of recent orders from the Takeover Panel related to three companies - Jindal Poly Films Limited, Epsom Properties Limited, and Givo Limited. Exemptions from takeover regulations were granted in each case. The document also summarizes consent orders related to violations of takeover regulations by four companies. Finally, it provides details of the latest open offer for Zenzy Technocrats Limited. The high-level information is summarized in 3 sentences or less.
Takeover Panorama is a monthly newsletter on SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 1997 and latest prevailing SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 2011 issued by Corporate Professionals (India) Pvt. Ltd.
It compiles:
Recent SEBI Order, Consent orders, A.O. orders and SAT order issued on Takeover Regulations in the Month of February, 2013.
Latest Open Offers made in the month of March, 2013.
An analysis of Acquisition Pursuant To A Scheme Of Arrangement.
Case Study in the matter of “Axis Bank Limited”
Market Updates.
Case Study : SAT Order in the matter of Nikhil Mansukhani (MAN Industries Ind...Corporate Professionals
Case Studies related to Securities Appellate Tribunal orders from Takeover Panorama, a monthly news letter by Takeover Team of Corporate Professionals, New Delhi, India and much more
Takeover Panorama is a monthly newsletter on SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 1997 and latest prevailing SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 2011 issued by Corporate Professionals (India) Pvt. Ltd.
It compiles:
Recent SEBI Order, Consent orders, A.O. orders and SAT order issued on Takeover Regulations in the Month of February, 2013.
Latest Open Offers made in the month of March, 2013.
An analysis of Acquisition Pursuant To A Scheme Of Arrangement.
Case Study in the matter of “Axis Bank Limited”
Market Updates.
Case Study : SAT Order in the matter of Nikhil Mansukhani (MAN Industries Ind...Corporate Professionals
Case Studies related to Securities Appellate Tribunal orders from Takeover Panorama, a monthly news letter by Takeover Team of Corporate Professionals, New Delhi, India and much more
Takeover Panorama January 2013 : SAT order in the matter of R. Shankar v/s SE...Corporate Professionals
Takeover Panorama January 2013 A Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals
Highlights-
Latest Case Decisions : R. Shankar vs SEBI
Latest Open Offers
Regular Section on Interpretation of Legal Provisions
Useful Hints
Case Studies
Market Update
Case Study: Takeover Exemption Order in the matter of Hemakuta Industrial Investment Co. Ltd. | Consent Order in the Matter of Peacock Industries Limited | Consent Order in the matter of Peacock Industries Limited (Dawood Investment Pvt. Ltd) | Determination of Person Acting in Concert in the matter of MAN Industries (INDIA) limited
Takeover Panorama January 2013 : SAT order in the matter of R. Shankar v/s SE...Corporate Professionals
Takeover Panorama January 2013 A Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals
Highlights-
Latest Case Decisions : R. Shankar vs SEBI
Latest Open Offers
Regular Section on Interpretation of Legal Provisions
Useful Hints
Case Studies
Market Update
Case Study: Takeover Exemption Order in the matter of Hemakuta Industrial Investment Co. Ltd. | Consent Order in the Matter of Peacock Industries Limited | Consent Order in the matter of Peacock Industries Limited (Dawood Investment Pvt. Ltd) | Determination of Person Acting in Concert in the matter of MAN Industries (INDIA) limited
SEBI order in the matter of M/s. Nakoda Limited,
Adjudicating/ WTM orders, HINT OF THE MONTH,
Latest Open Offers, Regular Section : Concept of Control,
The presentation discusses various aspects of Corporate Governance and involved issues, keeping in view the recent developments and controversies arose in conglomerates such as Tata and Infosys. It aims at portraying the extant position in filed of Corporate Governance vis-a-vis a pragmatic view of what it would be.
A Presentation given by Mr. Pavan Kumar Vijay, Past President, ICSI, Chairman-Secretarial Standards Board
on Corporate Governance through the eyes of Secretarial Standards.
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on M&A Valuation and challenges at a Business Valuation Masterclass organised by VC Circle on 31st August, 2016. Corporate Professionals acted as the event supporting partner.
• In case of a merger valuation, the emphasis is on arriving at the relative values of the shares of the merging companies to facilitate determination of the swap ratio, hence, the purpose is not to arrive at absolute values of the shares of the companies. The key issue to be addressed is that of fairness to all shareholders. There are established legal precedence for merger valuation methodologies:
• Valuer’s role is to incorporate case specific factors and use appropriate methodologies so as to determine a fair ratio
• Usually, best to give weight ages to valuation by all methods
• Market price method and Earnings methods dominate.
• It is observed that in case of M&A, the Valuations depart from the concept of “Fair Value” as elements like Distress Sale, Desperate Buy, Comparable Transaction Multiples come into play reflecting Price than Value.
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on Relative Valuation - Techniques & Application at a Business Valuation Masterclass organised by VC Circle on 31st August, 2016.
Relative Valuation in which value of an asset or liability is done by comparing it to its Peers is pervasive and preferred for ascertaining Fair Value at a point of time as it reflects the market positioning of the Industry and Peers at that time. While Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method is applied for arriving at Fundamental Valuation, most M&A transaction are based on Relative Valuation multiples (mostly Earnings based). The valuation ratio typically expresses the valuation as a function of a measure of Key Financial Metrics like PE, EV/EBITDA, EV/Sales or Book Value Multiple.
But before using a multiple, one should know the fundamentals determining the multiple and how changes impact it. Sanity check through use of fundamental valuation method like DCF is strongly recommended.
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on Valuation Principles & Techniques in Ind AS at a seminar organised by Gurgaon Branch of ICAI on 3rd September, 2016.
IndAS113 prescribes Fair Valuation definition, Techniques, Application and its Hierarchy. About 75% of the Balance Sheet Size is expected to change due to Fair Value Accounting (#IndAS109 #Financial Instruments, #IndAS102 #Share based payments, #IndAS16 Property Plant Equipments (PPE), #IndAS103 #Business combination etc. shall be impacted using #FairValue. Time to get ready, Plan Prepare and Align with the new requirements...
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
The 2015 budget had long list of expectations. On one hand; the Government has addressed major issues surrounding the foreign investors which would certainly boost capital market inflows and revive the private equity industry (by deferring GAAR by 2 years and clarifying Permanent Establishment & Indirect Transfer of Assets). On other hand; it has just rationalized the subsidies. Probably as we see growth coming in and more job creation; subsidy burden can be better dealt with by the Government. Though there are no direct benefits for the middle class. However incentives have been introduced to encourage savings. These savings are expected to fuel the infrastructure and other investment plans laid out by the Government. Certainly Foreign investors have a reason to cheer for this Pro Business; Pro Growth Government budget.
Takeover Panorama, a Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals on Takeove...Corporate Professionals
-The brief synopsis of recent Judicial Pronouncements given by the SEBI, AO, SAT, Informal Guidance and Consent orders passed in the month of December in the matter of SEBI Takeover Regulations.
-The brief synopsis of latest Open Offers given by the National as well as International Acquirers under the SEBI Takeover Regulations
-Unhide the hidden but important provision of the SEBI Takeover Regulations which generally get unnoticed on a plain reading of the regulations.
Acquisition of stake in YourNest Angel Fund by Religare Global Asset Management
Acquisition of stake in Bokaro Jaypee Cement by Dalmia Bharat
Telstra Health Acquires Business of IdeaObject
2. Insight
Particular Page No.
Legal Update
- Takeover Panel Order in the matter of Jindal Poly Films
Limited
- Takeover Panel Order in the matter of Epsom Properties
Limited
- Takeover Panel Order in the matter of Givo Limited
3
- Adjudicating Officer Orders
- Consent order in the matter of Kankeshwari Securities
Private Limited
- Consent order in the matter of Chamak Holdings Limited
- Consent order in the matter of Dharani Sugars and
Chemicals Limited
Latest Open Offers
10
Hint of the Month
12
Regular Section
13
- Timing of Public Announcement of Offer
Case Study
15
- An analysis of Vedanta offer for Cairn
Market Update
18
Our Team
20
2
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3. Legal Update
Takeover Panel Order in the matter of Jindal Poly Films Limited
Facts:
1. Jindal Photo Investment Limited along with persons
acting in concert namely Soyuz Trading Company
Exemption granted from the
Limited, Consolidated Photo Finvest Limited,
applicability of regulation 11(2) of
Consolidated Finvest and Holding Limited, Mr.
SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997
Shyam Sunder Jindal and Rishi Trading Co.
where the increase in
(Acquirers) belongs to the promoter Group of Jindal
shareholding is pursuant to buy
Poly Films Limited (Target Company) and
back by the Target Company.
collectively holds 1,55,09,326 shares representing
67.37% of the total equity share capital of the
Target Company.
2. On January 20, 2010, the Board of the Target Company approved the buyback of maximum
of 22,00,000 equity shares at a price not exceeding Rs. 450 per share being less than 25% of
the paid up capital and free reserves of the Target Company.
3. The proposed buy back would increase the voting rights of the promoter group from 67.37%
to 74.49% which would consequently trigger Regulation 11(2) of the SEBI (SAST)
Regulations, 1997. Therefore the Acquirers have filed the application seeking exemption from
the applicability of provisions of regulation 11(2) on the following grounds.
Grounds of Exemption:
1. Increase in voting rights of the Acquirers is incidental to Buy Back proposal by the Target
Company.
2. No active acquisition of shares by the Acquirers.
3. No change in control.
3
4. Minimum public shareholding would be maintained.
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4. 5. The maximum proposed buy back price is at Rs. 450 per share which is higher than the
book value of Rs. 422.70 per share as on March 31, 2009.
6. Buy back will enhance the earning per share and create “long term shareholder value” and
would also provide an exit opportunity to the shareholder.
Decision:
After considering the facts and circumstances of the case, it was observed that in the span of
two years, this is the third buy back which is being offered by the Target Company. The first buy
back was made during the period December 28, 2008 to April 30, 2009 pursuant to which the
voting rights of the Acquirers increased from 55.21% to 62.38%. Another buy back was made
between the periods August 1, 2009 to December 17, 2009 for which the acquirers did not seek
exemption as the acquirer‟s actual holding increased from 62.38% to 67.37%, which falls within
the second proviso of Regulation 11(2). The third proposed buy back would increase the
acquirers holding from 67.37% to 74.49%. It is to be noted that second proviso to section
77A(2)(b) of the Companies Act,1956 restrict the offer of buy back made within a period of 365
days reckoned from the date of the preceding offer of buy back. For the purpose of proviso of
Regulation 77A(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, “offer of buy back” means the offer of buy
back made in pursuance of the resolution of Board referred to in first proviso of the regulation.
As the present buy back has been authorized by the shareholders through special resolution,
therefore the second proviso to 77A(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 would not be applicable.
Therefore, on the basis of above facts and circumstances of the case, SEBI granted the
exemption to the acquirers from the applicability of Regulation 11(2) with respect to the
proposed buy back of equity shares subject to the acquirer complying with the other provisions
of SEBI Takeover Regulations, Buy Back Regulations, Listing Agreement or any other law as
may be applicable.
Takeover Panel Order in the matter of Epsom Properties Limited
Facts:
1. Dr. Mohan Swami and Chase Perdana Sdn. Bhd. (Acquirer) belongs to the promoter group of
Epsom Properties Limited (Target Company) and currently hold 40.27% of the total paid up
capital of the Target Company along with the other promoters.
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Page
5. 2. Now the Acquirer proposes to acquire
20,00,000 equity shares of the Target Company
partly by way of conversion of Unsecured Exemption granted from the
Loans of Rs. 76.30 lakhs into equity shares and applicability of regulation 11(1) of
partly by further infusion of 123.70 lakhs on SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997
preferential allotment basis, which would where the object of the preferential
increase the shareholding of acquirer from allotment is to revive the Target
40.27% to 56.30%, thereby, triggering Company.
regulation 11(1) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations,
1997.
3. Therefore, the acquirers has filed the present application seeking exemption from the
applicability of Regulations 11(1) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997 on the following grounds:
Grounds of Exemption:
1. The Target Company has been incurring losses from last many years and its Networth has
been eroded and hence it is experiencing several liquidity crisis. Therefore, to revive the
financial position and meet the Working Capital requirement, the infusion of capital is
inevitable.
2. The Sole intent of the infusion of funds is to revive the Target Company
3. In case the Target Company proposes investments from all the Shareholders in form of Right
Issue, it would not evoke any favorable response from other shareholders as its shares are
quoted below par value. Further, the cost of raising such right issue would burden the Target
Company, at his juncture, when it has only meager resource.
4. No change in control.
5. Minimum public shareholding would be maintained.
Decision:
On the basis of above facts and circumstances of the case, SEBI granted the exemption to the
acquirer from the applicability of Regulation 11(1) with respect to the proposed acquisition of
20,00,000 equity shares partly by way of conversion of unsecured loan into shares and partly by
5
further infusion of equity capital subject to the acquirer complying with the other provisions of
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6. SEBI Takeover Regulations, SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2009, Listing Agreement or any other
law as may be applicable.
Takeover Panel Order in the matter of Givo Limited
Facts:
1. Thakral Brothers (Pte) Limited (Acquirer)
belongs to the promoter group of Givo Limited Exemption granted from the
(Target Company) and currently does not hold applicability of regulation 11(2) of
any shares in the Target Company. However, SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997
together with the other promoters, Acquirer where the preferential allotment is
holds 64.17% of the total paid up capital of the made on the conversion of ECBs.
Target Company.
2. Now the Acquirer proposes to acquire 2,28,00,000 equity shares of the Target Company by
way of conversion of External Commercial Borrowings of Rs. 11.97 Crores into equity shares
on preferential allotment basis at a price of Rs 5.25 (including a premium of Rs. 2.25), which
would increase the shareholding of acquirer from „NIL‟ to 28.32% and that of Promoter Group
(including acquirer) from 64.17% to 74.31%, thereby, triggering regulation 11 (2) of SEBI
(SAST) Regulations, 1997.
3. Therefore, the acquirers has filed the present application seeking exemption from the
applicability of Regulations 11(2) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997 on the following grounds:
Grounds of Exemption:
1. The Target Company had become Sick and remained so till 2006 until they made One Time
Settlement (OTS) with the Creditors. Despite the fact that the Target Company was
deregistered from the purview of SICA, it was not in position to repay the ECB liabilities.
2. The proposed preferential allotment would be by way of conversion of ECB liability and
therefore does not involve any cash outflow.
3. The proposed preferential allotment shall be subjected to the lock–in provisions of the relevant
regulations and shall rank pari passu with existing shares.
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4. No change in control.
7. 5. Approval of shareholders has also been obtained.
Decision:
On the basis of above facts and circumstances of the case, SEBI granted the exemption to the
acquirer from the applicability of Regulation 11(2) with respect to the proposed acquisition of
2,28,00,000 equity shares by way of conversion of ECB‟s into shares subject to the condition
that the shares so allotted to the acquirer shall be subject to a lock-in for a period of three years
from the date of allotment.
ADJUDICATING OFFICER ORDER-IMPOSITION OF PENALTY
Target Company Noticee Regulation No. of Penalty imposed
SEBI (SAST)
Regulations, 1997
E.Star Infotech Shri Mahesh Thanvi, 7(1), 7(2) and 10 Rs. 4,00,000
Limited Bharat Rikhabchand
Shah, Manishaben
Himanshubhai Shah,
Himanshubhai C. Shah,
Harsha Piyush Shah and
Hiren Chinubhai Vora
Amulya Leasing & Manohar Lal Gupta 3(4) Matter disposed off
Finance Ltd (HUF) without penalty as the
Noticee is no more in
existence.
Genus Commu Trade Shri Rameshchandra 7(1) and 7(2) Rs.40,000
Limited Kesharimal Jain 13(1) of SEBI (PIT)
Regulations, 1992
Bluechip Stockspin Bluechip Stockspin Ltd. 8(3) Rs.1,50,000
Ltd.
Sai Info Ltd Rajendra Seclease Ltd. 7(1) and 7(2) Rs.1,00,000
7
Poddar Infrastructure Brite Merchants Limited, 6(1), 6(3), 8(1) and Matter disposed off
Page
Limited Janpriya Traders 8(2) without penalty as the
8. Limited, Sapphire alleged violation of
Advisors Limited, regulation 6(1), 6(3),
Monotona Securities 8(1) and 8(2) is not
Limited, Suvijay Exports established.
Limited, Glem Trading &
Investment Pvt. Ltd. and
Tiara Trading &
Investment Pvt. Ltd.
Consent order in the matter of Kankeshwari Securities Private Limited
SEBI conducted an investigation into the alleged irregularities in the trading in the shares of
Malvika Engineering Limited. The investigation revealed that Kankeshwari Securities Private
Limited (applicant) has violated the provisions of SEBI (PFUTP) Regulations, 2003 and SEBI
(SAST) Regulations, 1997 and accordingly, enquiry proceedings were initiated against the
applicant. Pending the proceedings, on January 14, 2010, the applicant has filed the consent
application for the settlement of above violation and proposed to pay a sum of Rs 2,00,000 as
settlement charges. The terms as proposed by the applicant were placed before High Power
Advisory Committee (HPAC) and on the recommendation of HPAC, SEBI settle the above non
compliance of the applicant.
Consent order in the matter of Chamak Holdings Limited
Chamak Holdings Limited (Applicant) has made a delay in filing of disclosure under Regulations
6(2), 6(4) and 8(3) of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 1997 for the years 1998-2009. Therefore, vide
letter dated April 20, 2010, the applicant has the filed the consent application for the settlement
of enforcement action that may be initiated by SEBI for the aforesaid violations. The High
Powered Advisory Committee considering the fact that there was no major change in the
shareholding pattern had recommended the case for settlement on the payment of Rs.
10,05,000 towards the settlement charges. Accordingly, on the recommendation of HPAC, SEBI
settle the above non compliance of the applicant.
8
Page
9. Consent order in the matter of Dharani Sugars and Chemicals Limited
SEBI conducted an investigation into the affairs relating to buying and selling or dealing in the
shares of Dharani Sugars and Chemicals Limited. SEBI observed that 5 entities namely
Rajkumar Seksaria, Madhuri Seksaria, Smriti Seksaria, Universal Cine Trades Pvt. Ltd. and
Pinetree Properties Ltd. (Seksaria Group) (Noticees) who are Person Acting in concert (PAC)
with each other has acquired share of Dharani in 2009. SEBI alleged that:
1. On September 6, 2009, Seksaria Group was holding 4.98% of the issued capital of the
company. Thereafter, on September 7, 2009, the group acquired 18,374 equity shares as a
result of which their shareholding increased from 12,64,967 shares (4.98%) to 12,83,341
shares (5.05%) which requires disclosure under Regulation 7(1) read with 7(2) of the SEBI
(SAST) Regulations, 1997. However no disclosure was by Noticees within the stipulated time
thereby triggering the provisions of SEBI Takeover Regulations.
2. On November 20, 2009, the shareholding of the Seksaria Group further increased to
16,16,000 shares representing 6.36% of the issued capital. At this stage also no disclosure
was made by the Noticee under Regulation 7(1) read with 7(2) of the SEBI (SAST)
Regulations, 1997.
Accordingly, adjudication proceedings were initiated against the Noticees. Pending the
adjudicating proceedings, on May 5, 2010, the Noticee has filed the consent application for the
settlement of above violation and proposed to pay a sum of Rs 50,000 (For each Noticee) as
settlement charges. The terms as proposed by the Noticee were placed before High Power
Advisory Committee (HPAC) and on the recommendation of HPAC, SEBI settle the above non
compliance of the Noticee.
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Page
10. Latest Open Offers
Name of the Name of the Details of the Reason of the Concerned Parties
Target Acquirer and offer offer
Company PAC
Zenzy Singhal Offer to acquire Regulation
Merchant Banker
Technocrats Merchandise 61,250 (20%) Equity 10 & 12
Comfort Securities
Limited (India) Private Shares at a price of SPA to acquire
Private Limited
Limited Rs. 25 per share 1,84,450 (60.23%)
Regd. Office payable in cash. Equity Shares at a
Mumbai price of Rs.25 per
Registrar to the
share.
Offer
Paid up capital
Adroit Corporate
Rs. 30.62 lakhs
Services Pvt. Ltd.
Listed At
BSE
Aviva Industries Bharvin S. Patel Offer to acquire Regulation
Merchant Banker
Limited and Mahesh M. 2,99,800 (20%) 10 & 12
Chartered Capital
Patel Equity Shares at a SPA to acquire
and Investment
Regd. Office price of Rs. 39 per 7,65,450(51.06%)
Limited
Mumbai share payable in Equity Shares at a
cash. price of Rs.16.20
Registrar to the
Paid up capital per share.
Offer
Rs. 149.90 lakhs
Chartered Capital
and Investment
Listed At
Limited
BSE
Religare RHC Finance Offer to acquire Regulation
Merchant Banker
Enterprises Private Limited 2,79,92,715 (21.7%) 11(2)
10
Kotak Mahindra
Limited along with RHC of the current share Preferential
Page
Capital Company
Holding Private capital and 20% of allotment of
11. Regd. Office Limited the Diluted share 56,17,977 Equity Limited
New Delhi capital) Equity shares at a price
Shares at a price of of Rs.445 per Registrar to the
Paid up capital Rs. 457 per share shares and Block Offer
Rs. 12,793.1 payable in cash. purchase of Karvy
lakhs 78,12,499 Equity Computershare
Shares at a price Pvt. Ltd.
Listed At of Rs.457 per
BSE & NSE share increasing
the shareholding
from 56.7% and
65.8%
Cairn India THL Aluminium Offer to acquire Regulation
Merchant Banker
Limited Limited and 38,39,85,368 10 & 12
JM Financial
Vedanta (20%) Equity Shares SPD to acquire
Consultants Private
Regd. Office Resources Plc at a 51% shares from
Limited
Mumbai along with Sesa price of the promoters of
Goa Limited Rs. 355 per share the Target
Registrar to the
Paid up capital payable in cash. Company at a
Offer
18,974 million price of Rs.355 per
Link Intime (India)
share.
Pvt. Ltd.
Listed At
BSE and NSE
D. D. Leasing Rajiv Gambhir, Offer to acquire Regulation
Merchant Banker
Limited Kunal Gambhir, 1,89,190 (20%) 10 & 12
D&A Financial
Renu Chadda, Equity Shares at a SPA to acquire
Services Pvt. Ltd.
Regd. Office Tanisha Gambhir price of Rs. 1 per 5,48,250 (57.96%)
New Delhi and Maya share payable in Equity Shares at a
Registrar to the
Leasing & cash. price of Rs.1 per
Offer
Paid up capital Finance Pvt. share.
Beetal Financial &
Rs. 94.60 lakhs Limited along with
Computer Services
D. D. Properties
11
Pvt. Limited
Listed At Pvt. Limited
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12. DSE
Capman Ramesh K. Offer to acquire Regulation
Merchant Banker
Financials Limited Bodra, 8,80,950 (25%) 10 & 12
Vivro Financial
Jagdish K. Bodra Equity Shares at a SPA to acquire
Services Private
Regd. Office along with price of 9,87,937 (28.03%)
Limited
Mumbai Mafatbhai D Rs. 10.50 per share Equity Shares at a
Siroya, payable in cash. price of Rs. 10/-
Registrar to the
Paid up capital Mukeshbai M per share.
Offer
352 lacs Italia and
Sharepro Services
Maheshbhai B.
(India) Pvt. Ltd.
Listed At Hirpara
BSE, JSEL and
MPSE
Hint of the Month
In case of Indirect acquisition of shares or control, the Offer Price shall be
determined with reference to the date of the public announcement for the
parent company and the date of the public announcement for acquisition of
shares of the target company, whichever is higher, in accordance with sub-
regulation (4) or sub-regulation (5) of regulation 20.
(As substantiated from regulation 20(12) of SEBI Takeover Regulations)
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13. Regular Section
Timing of the Public Announcement of Offer
SEBI Takeover Regulations provides a threshold for mandatory Open Offer. The regulations
provides that whenever an acquirer acquires the shares in excess of the threshold as
prescribed under regulation 10, 11 and 12 of SEBI Takeover Regulations, then the acquirer is
required to make a public announcement of offer to the shareholders of the Target Company.
The time within which the public announcement is required to be made is prescribed under
regulation 14 of the SEBI Takeover Regulations which are detailed below:
I. In case of acquisition of shares or voting rights:
Regulation 14(1) of SEBI Takeover Regulations provides that once the acquirer has acquired
the shares in excess of the threshold as provided under regulation 10 or 11, then he is
required to make such public announcement of offer within four working days of: -
a. Entering into agreement for acquisition of shares or voting rights or
b. Deciding to acquire shares or voting rights.
II. In case of change in control:
In case of public announcement as required under Regulation 12 i.e. in the case of change in
control, the public announcement of offer is to made within four working days after any such
change or changes are decided to be made as would result in the acquisition of control over
the target company by the acquirer.
III. In case of divestment of Public Sector undertaking:
In case of disinvestments of a Public Sector Undertaking, the public announcement of offer is
to be given within 4 working days of:
a. Entering into share purchase agreement or shareholders agreement with the Central
13
government or
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14. b. Entering into share purchase agreement or shareholders agreement with the State
Government, as the case may be,
For the acquisition of shares or voting rights in excess of the threshold as provides under
regulation 10 or regulation 11 or transfer of control over a target public sector undertaking.
IV. In case of acquisition of securities other than ADRs or GDRs
In case of acquisition of securities which taken together with the voting rights, if any already
held by him or with person acting in concert with him, entitle him to exercise voting rights,
exceeding the threshold as prescribed under Regulation 10 or Regulation 11, the public
announcement is to be given within four days: -
a. Before he acquires voting rights on such securities upon conversion or
b. Before he acquires voting rights on such securities on exercise of options, as the case
may be.
V. In case of acquisition of ADRs or GDRs not carrying the voting rights on underlying
shares
In case of acquisition of ADRs or GDRs (Not carrying the voting rights on underlying shares)
which taken together with the voting rights, if any already held by the acquirer or by the person
acting in concert with him, entitle him to exercise voting rights, exceeding the threshold as
prescribed under Regulation 10 or Regulation 11, the public announcement is to be given
within four days: -
a. Before he acquires voting rights on such securities upon conversion or
b. Before he acquires voting rights on such securities on exercise of options, as the case
may be.
VI. In case of acquisition of ADRs or GDRs carrying the voting rights on underlying shares
In case of acquisition of ADRs or GDRs which entitle the holder thereof to exercise voting
rights on the underlying shares in excess of the threshold prescribed under Regulation 10 or
Regulation 11, the public announcement is to be given within four days of acquisition of such
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depository receipts.
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15. VII. In case of indirect acquisition or change in control
In case of indirect acquisition or change in control, the public announcement is to be made
within 3 months of consummation of acquisition or change in control. . The public offer for the
company, which gets acquired as a consequence of the takeover of the target company, is
triggered only upon the successful completion of the acquisition of the target company. At the
time of making the offer for the target company such a takeover is contingent and prospective
and in the event of its failure the consequent offer does not arise. Though the public
announcement for the consequent offer could be made simultaneously, it would be conditional
upon the successful completion of the first offer. Such conditional offer has its own impact on
the market and is not without practical and procedural difficulties. Hence the public
announcement for the consequent offer has been permitted within a pre-specified time of
three months from the date of closure of public offer.
Case Study
An analysis of Vedanta offer for Cairn
About Cairn India Limited
Cairn India Limited (“Target Company”) is promoted by Cairn UK Holdings Limited (“CHUK”)
which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cairn Energy Plc (“Cairn Energy”). The Target Company
is engaged in the business of crude oil and natural gas exploration and production and operates
the largest producing oil field in the Indian private sector. The Target Company has pioneered
the use of cutting-edge technology to extend production life. It holds material exploration and
production positions in 11 blocks in West and East India alongwith new exploration rights
elsewhere in India and Sri Lanka.
About THL Aluminium Limited
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THL Aluminium Limited (THL/Acquirer) is a part of the Vedanta group and is an indirect
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subsidiary of Vedanta Resources Plc. THL is a wholly owned subsidiary of Vedanta Resources
16. Holdings which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Vedanta Resources Plc. At present, THL has no
operations.
About Vedanta Resources Plc
Vedanta Resources Plc (Vedanta/Acquirer) is the flagship company of the Vedanta Group, a
diversified industrial group based in United Kingdom with interests in metals and mining and
operations spanning the globe with significant interests in India. The shares of Vedanta are
listed at London Stock Exchange (“LSE”).
About Sesa Goa Limited
Sesa Goa Limited (Sesa/PAC) is a subsidiary of Vedanta and is one of India‟s largest
producers and exporters of iron-ore in the private sector. It is engaged in the business of
exploration, mining and processing of iron-ore. The company has also diversified its operations
into manufacturing of pig iron and metallurgical coke.
Acquisition of stake in Cairn by Vedanta
Cairn Energy indirectly through CHUK and nominee holders holds 118,32,43,791 Equity Shares
of Rs.10/- each constituting 62.36% of the paid-up equity share capital of the Target Company.
On August 15, 2010, the Acquirers, Cairn Energy and CHUK have entered into Share Purchase
Deed (“SPD”) whereby the Acquirers have agreed to acquire 51% stake in the Target Company
on a fully diluted basis as of the date of consummation of the sale and purchase under the SPD
at a price of Rs.355 per share from CHUK as reduced by:
The number of Equity Shares validly tendered in this Offer up to a maximum of 11% of
the Voting Capital as of the date of consummation of the sale and purchase under the
SPD provided that the shares under SPD shall not reduced below 40% of the Voting
Capital.
Any transfer of Equity Shares by the Sellers for emergency funding reasons.
Highlights of the Stock Purchase Agreement
I. Approval of shareholders of Cairn Energy for the sale of shares under SPD on or before
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October 30, 2010.
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17. II. Approval of shareholders of Vedanta for the purchase of shares under SPD on or before
October 30, 2010.
III. Continued operation of or beneficial use under certain material contracts, licences, leases
or permits of the Target Company in relation to certain material assets of the Target
Company in the manner set out in the SPD.
IV. Prior to the meeting of shareholders of Cairn Energy, CHUK and Cairn Energy are
prohibited from soliciting any person to make competing proposal (“Non-Solicit
Obligations”).
V. In case the shareholders of Cairn Energy‟s do not approve the transaction or if CHUK and
Cairn Energy breach their non-solicit obligations, then they are required to pay a break fee
of 1% of Cairn Energy‟s market capitalization to the Acquirers.
VI. CHUK and Cairn Energy have agreed to give the Acquirers a pre-emption right over any
subsequent disposal of Equity Shares where such disposal would result in the recipient of
the shares holding more than 20% of the then issued equity share capital of the Target
Company.
VII. After the completion of the transaction under the SPD, CHUK and Cairn Energy shall be
de-classified as a promoter of the Target.
Non Compete Clause
The Acquirers have agreed to pay an amount of US$ equivalent of Rs.50/- to CHUK and Cairn
Energy as and by way of a non-compete fee in consideration of their agreeing to not to directly
or indirectly participate as an investor, manager, consultant or in any other capacity in certain
agreed businesses in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka which is within the limit of 25% of the Offer
Price and as such is not required to be added to the Offer Price.
Takeover Open Offer for Target Company
Pursuant to the above acquisition of shares under SPD, the Acquirers along with PAC with them
have made an public announcement on August 16, 2010 to the shareholders of the Target
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Company to acquire up to an aggregate of 38,39,85,368 Equity Shares of the Target
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18. constituting 20% of Emerging Voting Capital at a price of Rs 355/- per Equity Share payable in
cash.
Obstacle in Vedanta-Cairn Deal
The Target Company has 10 production-sharing contracts (PSCs) with the government for
various exploration sites of which three PSCs i.e. Rajasthan filed, CB-OS-2 and the eastern
offshore Ravva oil and gas fields are silent on government approval for transfer of ownership
but the Joint Operating Agreement between them gives the partners Right of First Refusal
(“ROFR”) in case of stake sale. The other seven exploration blocks have explicit provisions for
government approval in case of a change in control.
The ministry insists the deal, wherein Cairn Energy is selling up to 51% out of its 62.37% stake
in Target Company, needs explicit government approval and not just regulatory approvals.
Cairn maintains that the Vedanta deal was a controlling stake transfer and not an asset transfer,
which would have triggered a government approval but the ministry maintains that since the
PSCs for some of the Cairn blocks has provision for prior consent, the whole deal is contingent
on government approval.
It is apprehended that the approval from the Government in respect of each of the block may
delay the deal closure between Vedanta and Cairn.
Market Update
ANC Holdings acquires 10% Stake in India Steel Works
Dubai-based ANC Holdings has acquired 10% stake in India Steel Works Limited for Rs 19
Cr in an all-cash deal. The funds will be used by India Steel Works Limited to repay its
creditors and to fund the voluntary retirement scheme for workers at one of ISWL‟s factories.
India Steel Works is engaged into the manufacturing and export of stainless steel long products.
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19. ADAG Plans to acquire stake in ICEX
Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG) is planning to buy a 26% stake in Indian Commodity
Exchange (ICEX) from Indiabulls Financial Services which holds 40% stake in the ICEX. ICEX
is a screen based on-line derivatives exchange for commodities.
Compass Group acquired Tirumala Hospitality
Compass Group Plc, a UK based company has acquired Tirumala Hospitality Services Pvt. Ltd
from its promoters Ramkrishna Mankari and his family. Founded in 1997, Tirumala Hospitality
Services is a Pune based company and is a strong regional player in the foodservice industry in
western India, specialising in the provision of catering services to the business and industry
sector.
ISS Acquires 49% Stake In SDB Cisco
ISS has acquired 49% stake in SBD Cisco (India) Ltd which started as a joint venture between
Sicagen India and Certis Cisco of Singapore. SDB Cisco provides manpower for security, fire
protection, investigation and transportation of cash, bullion and valuables. The remaining 51%
stake is held by two recently formed employee welfare trusts which are funded by promoters of
ISS and SDB Cisco to purchase the shares from Sicagen.
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Disclaimer:
This paper is a copyright of Corporate Professionals (India) Pvt. Ltd. The entire contents
of this paper have been developed on the basis of latest prevailing SEBI (Substantial
Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 1997 in India. The author and the
company expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person who has read this paper,
or otherwise, in respect of anything, and of consequences of anything done, or omitted
to be done by any such person in reliance upon the contents of this paper.
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