Designing sustainable and resilient cities
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Talk given at Future Proofing Indian Cities in 2011 How does one leverage systems principles to build sustainable and resilient cities? A walk through 5 design principles based on systems characteristics for city designers.
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SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORATION PLANNING – A SYSTEMS APPROACH
Chennai is the fourth largest metropolitan city of India which covers an area of 426 sq.km and recorded a population of 46.81 lakhs in 2011. The Chennai Metropolitan Area which extends over an area of 1189 sq.km recorded the population of 86.96 lakhs in 2011 and the density is 11,000 per sq.km. The population of Chennai in 1639 was 40,000 and today the city is estimated to have a population of 7.5 million, which gives a population density of about 6482 per sq. km. This rapid
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For Milestone Three, prepare a draft of a comparative systems report. Compare and contrast electronic data processing (EDP) systems used by Trinity Industries
with those in the marketplace. Using substantive testing, audit the transaction flow and determine whether financial information is accurately reflected in the
system transactions. This will allow for an assessment and recommendation as to the effectiveness of the company’s internal control processes, including changes
in transaction processing if necessary. Compose a short memorandum that communicates the results of the first year of testing along with recommendations as
to what Trinity should do differently in subsequent years, including recommendations for reducing SOX-related expenses.
Prompt: Assess the compliance approach implemented by Trinity Industries in order to recommend a cost efficient software system.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
III. Bottom-Up Approach
a) What were the strengths and weaknesses of Trinity’s practice-based bottom-up approach? How effective was it?
b) What would you recommend it should have done differently in Year 1? Defend your response.
c) Compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of a bottom-up versus a top-down risk approach to compliance.
d) Which approach is more appropriate in completing a compliance project successfully for Trinity’s first year?
e) How does each approach affect a company’s internal control structure?
f) Identify the chief insights from the pilot project. How does the pilot project for the EDP system compare to SOX requirements?
g) Identify the testing processes Trinity performed and whether Trinity took the appropriate approach in designing their controls.
h) Based on the substantive tests, which testing process proved to be most useful in assessing Trinity’s accounting system?
i) Compose a short memorandum that communicates the results of the first year of testing along with recommendations as to what Trinity should
do differently in subsequent years.
IV. SOX-Related Expenses
a) Formulate recommendations for how Trinity could further reduce SOX-related expenses in 2008. Be sure to consider the barriers the company
may encounter with each of your recommendations.
b) What are the major sources of cost in Trinity’s compliance maintenance and testing?
c) Rank each of the major sources of cost in terms of value.
d) Compare the choice of Oracle as the selected software system against two other systems of comparable size and scope. Evaluate each software
system’s advantages and disadvantages.
e) If you determine that another software system would have been a better choice through your analysis, defend the decision. If Oracle is the choice
after analysis, defend that decision.
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Your comparative systems report must be submitted as a 4–5-page Word document.
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U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2011). GPRA Modernization Act implementation
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Weibe, R. H. (1962). Businessmen and reform: A study of the progressive movement. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press.
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Wildavsky, A. B. (1979). Speaking truth to power: The art and craft of policy analysis. Boston,
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WorkSafeBC. (2011). Reports: See 2010 annual report and 2011–2013 service plan. Retrieved
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CHAPTER 9
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
Introduction
Key Steps in Designing and Implementing a Performance Measurement System
Identify the Organizational Champions of This Change
Understand What Performance Measurement Systems Can and Cannot Do
Establish Multichannel Ways of Communicating That Facilitate Top-Down, Bottom-Up,
and Horizontal Sharing of Information, Problem Identification, and Problem Solving
Clarify the Expectations for the Intended Uses of the Performance Information That Is
Created
Identify the Resources Available for Designing, Implementing, and Maintaining the
Performance Measurement System
Take the Time to Understand the Organizational History Around Similar Initiatives
Develop Logic Models for the Programs for Which Performance Measures Are Being
Developed, and Identify the Key Constructs to Be Measured
Identify Any Constructs That Apply Beyond Single Programs
Involve Prospective Users in Reviewing Logic Models and Constructs in the Proposed
Performance Measurement System
Measure the Constructs That Have Been Identified as Parts of the Performance
Measurement System
Record, Analyze, Interpret, and Report the Performance Data
Regularly Review Feedback From the Users and, If Needed, Make Changes to the
Performance Measurement System
Performance Measurement for Public Accountability
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Discussion Questions
Appendix A: Organizational Logic Models
References
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, we begin by introducing two complementary perspectives on public sector
organizations: (1) a technical/rational view ...
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Self adaptation has been proposed to overcome the complexity of today's software systems which results
from the uncertainty issue. Aspects of uncertainty include changing systems goals, changing resource
availability and dynamic operating conditions. Feedback control loops have been recognized as vital
elements for engineering self-adaptive systems. However, despite their importance, there is still a lack of
systematic way of the design of the interactions between the different components comprising one
particular feedback control loop as well as the interactions between components from different control
loops . Most existing approaches are either domain specific or too abstract to be useful. In addition, the
issue of multiple control loops is often neglected and consequently self adaptive systems are often designed
around a single loop. In this paper we propose a set of design patterns for modeling and designing self
adaptive software systems based on MAPE-K. Control loop of IBM architecture blueprint which takes into
account the multiple control loops issue. A case study is presented to illustrate the applicability of the
proposed design patterns.
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Chennai is the fourth largest metropolitan city of India which covers an area of 426 sq.km and recorded a population of 46.81 lakhs in 2011. The Chennai Metropolitan Area which extends over an area of 1189 sq.km recorded the population of 86.96 lakhs in 2011 and the density is 11,000 per sq.km. The population of Chennai in 1639 was 40,000 and today the city is estimated to have a population of 7.5 million, which gives a population density of about 6482 per sq. km. This rapid
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For Milestone Three, prepare a draft of a comparative systems report. Compare and contrast electronic data processing (EDP) systems used by Trinity Industries
with those in the marketplace. Using substantive testing, audit the transaction flow and determine whether financial information is accurately reflected in the
system transactions. This will allow for an assessment and recommendation as to the effectiveness of the company’s internal control processes, including changes
in transaction processing if necessary. Compose a short memorandum that communicates the results of the first year of testing along with recommendations as
to what Trinity should do differently in subsequent years, including recommendations for reducing SOX-related expenses.
Prompt: Assess the compliance approach implemented by Trinity Industries in order to recommend a cost efficient software system.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
III. Bottom-Up Approach
a) What were the strengths and weaknesses of Trinity’s practice-based bottom-up approach? How effective was it?
b) What would you recommend it should have done differently in Year 1? Defend your response.
c) Compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of a bottom-up versus a top-down risk approach to compliance.
d) Which approach is more appropriate in completing a compliance project successfully for Trinity’s first year?
e) How does each approach affect a company’s internal control structure?
f) Identify the chief insights from the pilot project. How does the pilot project for the EDP system compare to SOX requirements?
g) Identify the testing processes Trinity performed and whether Trinity took the appropriate approach in designing their controls.
h) Based on the substantive tests, which testing process proved to be most useful in assessing Trinity’s accounting system?
i) Compose a short memorandum that communicates the results of the first year of testing along with recommendations as to what Trinity should
do differently in subsequent years.
IV. SOX-Related Expenses
a) Formulate recommendations for how Trinity could further reduce SOX-related expenses in 2008. Be sure to consider the barriers the company
may encounter with each of your recommendations.
b) What are the major sources of cost in Trinity’s compliance maintenance and testing?
c) Rank each of the major sources of cost in terms of value.
d) Compare the choice of Oracle as the selected software system against two other systems of comparable size and scope. Evaluate each software
system’s advantages and disadvantages.
e) If you determine that another software system would have been a better choice through your analysis, defend the decision. If Oracle is the choice
after analysis, defend that decision.
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Your comparative systems report must be submitted as a 4–5-page Word document.
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. (2012). Policy on evalua.docx
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. (2012). Policy on evaluation. Retrieved from
http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=15024
U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2011). GPRA Modernization Act implementation
provides important opportunities to address government challenges (GAO-11–617T).
Retrieved from http://www.gao.gov/assets/130/126150.pdf
Von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General system theory: Foundations, development, applications (Rev.
ed.). New York: G. Braziller.
Wandersman, A., & Fetterman, D. (2007). Empowerment evaluation: Yesterday, today, and
tomorrow. American Journal of Evaluation, 28(2), 179–198.
Weibe, R. H. (1962). Businessmen and reform: A study of the progressive movement. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press.
Wholey, J. S. (2001). Managing for results: Roles for evaluators in a new management era.
American Journal of Evaluation, 22(3), 343–347.
Wildavsky, A. B. (1979). Speaking truth to power: The art and craft of policy analysis. Boston,
MA: Little Brown.
Williams, D. W. (2003). Measuring government in the early twentieth century. Public
Administration Review, 63(6), 643–659.
Wilson, W. (1887). The study of administration. Political Science Quarterly, 2(2), 197–222.
WorkSafeBC. (2011). Reports: See 2010 annual report and 2011–2013 service plan. Retrieved
from http://www.worksafebc.com/publications/reports/default.asp
CHAPTER 9
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
Introduction
Key Steps in Designing and Implementing a Performance Measurement System
Identify the Organizational Champions of This Change
Understand What Performance Measurement Systems Can and Cannot Do
Establish Multichannel Ways of Communicating That Facilitate Top-Down, Bottom-Up,
and Horizontal Sharing of Information, Problem Identification, and Problem Solving
Clarify the Expectations for the Intended Uses of the Performance Information That Is
Created
Identify the Resources Available for Designing, Implementing, and Maintaining the
Performance Measurement System
Take the Time to Understand the Organizational History Around Similar Initiatives
Develop Logic Models for the Programs for Which Performance Measures Are Being
Developed, and Identify the Key Constructs to Be Measured
Identify Any Constructs That Apply Beyond Single Programs
Involve Prospective Users in Reviewing Logic Models and Constructs in the Proposed
Performance Measurement System
Measure the Constructs That Have Been Identified as Parts of the Performance
Measurement System
Record, Analyze, Interpret, and Report the Performance Data
Regularly Review Feedback From the Users and, If Needed, Make Changes to the
Performance Measurement System
Performance Measurement for Public Accountability
Summary
Discussion Questions
Appendix A: Organizational Logic Models
References
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, we begin by introducing two complementary perspectives on public sector
organizations: (1) a technical/rational view ...
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Extended administration is a recent concept developed as an extension of extended enterprise to design a virtual organization encompassing the value chain from every angles. Considering the smart cities as a research field, we develop an approach of modeling the smartness of the city as an ecosystem. We assume that the best in position to carry out the role of system architect is the public actor. We propose a framework for a methodology and point out the relevant methodologies and competencies that could be the basics of P.A conceived as an extend administration.
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Ais Romney 2006 Slides 18 Introduction To Systems Development
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Ensemble-oriented programming of self-adaptive systems - Michele Loreti
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What purpose do the economy, energy, or environment serve?
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Are we addicted to the economy? Have we forgotten it is the environment that gives life, not the economy? Do we recognize that energy, green or otherwise, will not protect the planet, or create reverence for the sacred, or care and respect for the community of life?
Benami voters and laundering elections with aadhaar
Why is Aadhaar worse for democracy than Cambridge Analytica?
The UIDAI's own claims about Aadhaar tell how Aadhaar not only destroys democracy but also the sovereignty of India. It pushes control of the elections into the hands of the ecosystem of Aadhaar: those who create Aadhaar enrolments, those who authenticate using Aadhaar, those who decide if your Aadhaar is deactivated and those who make beneficiary and electoral rolls with Aadhaar numbers.
Projects on climate change
The IPCC says 10 years is all we have. Start your own initiatives to be a climate change leader. Help ensure we halt, even reduce global warming. Help ensure we protect our streams and rivers to ensure our life line.
Share widely with clubs in your city and across your district. Be a climate leader. Say I Can.
The magic of Aadhaar
This presentation asks 7 key questions to demystify the magic of Aadhaar:
# Is Aadhaar a unique ID?
# Who certifies the identity, age, address, resident status, or even existence of persons assigned a Aadhaar number?
What documents were used to issue Aadhaar numbers?
# Who audited and verified the Aadhaar?
# What is the location address of enrolment operators submitting enrolment packets to be assigned Aadhaar numbers?
# Does Aadhaar identify anyone?
# Whose purpose does Aadhaar serve?
The presentation lists the key implications of the responses of the UIDAI to these questions under the Right to Information Act.
Systems challenges for india
Summary of talk at the Centre for Energy and Environment Studies at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
I described the nature of systems challenges and ways to identify that a challenge is a systems challenge. I then highlighted a few projects currently undertaken by the Government of India and described the systems challenges they created for India. Finally I described the methodology of systems interventions that avoid creating systems challenges and help accomplish difficult missions.
3 wicked problems
Wicked problems are those that benefit us individually but hurt us as a society. They turn up decades later in unexpected places, often far away from where you are. Often it's too late to be able to address them in our lifetime when we notice them.
Here is my short list of 3 wicked problems we are facing today. Sadly government's don't have think tanks that even understand, let alone address any of these problems.
This is part of my address to 600 students on the biggest challenges they need to deal with in their life.
Responsible conduct of research
Address delivered to the aspiring Ph.D. students on responsible conduct of research. Lists various examples of research from diverse fields that have raised questions about the responsible conduct. Asks what the purpose of responsible research should be and how and who should evaluate it.
There may be a video link to the actual talk somewhere, will link it when I have it.
Creating Water Security
How does one create enduring water security for each community?
These points are a summary of the steps required to be taken to ensure that no community will be without water for a single day and no community would suffer floods. The simple steps described here will ensure resilience from climate change.
Introduction to Systems Thinking
This is the slide deck of my introductory sessions on Systems Thinking. Systems Thinking will help you understand change in the systems you are a part. It offers insights into counterintuitive outcomes you often observe in your own systems. It offers insights into making impact and why impacts fail. It hopes to give you the strength to leave your system better than when you found it.
Number of mass destruction
Quick summary of points submitted to the PMO on why the UIDAI is not even an ID, not even needed, how it facilitates anti-nationals, destroys governance, creates pandora accounts and destroys sovereignty.
Why the United Kingdom scrapped its UID
Presentation made in June 2014 to explain David Cameroon's reasons for keeping his election promise in 2011 and scrapping the UK's UID program and destroying its database.
Surviving in a Digital World
There is no escape from the cyber space and risks associated with it. Therefore we need to have a strategy to minimise our risks, including, protection from obsolescence, unfair practices, and protection of our identity and digital assets.
Slide deck used for talk for Moneylife Foundation. Video of talk at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMD8eO0aQUU&feature=youtu.be
Smart Projects for Smart Cities: The Government Way (Updated to Nov 2015)
This is a case study illustrating how bad projects are the norm in smart cities. It illustrates the bad governance and failure of the Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Urban Affairs, the State government and the Urban Local Body to protect public interest.
This case study demonstrates with the example of one stream of how the Pune Municipal Corporation and the JNNURM have been instrumental in destroying urban streams across Pune. JNNURM has funded similar projects across the country.
This has resulted in heavy costs to citizens, particularly:
• 66 Crores of tax money wasted on one streami alone in private interest to steal the green belt and water stream
• Project aimed to continuously waste more money in private interest to destroy all natural streams in Pune and in every urban centre under JNNURM
• Approximately 90 crores worth of wetland and green belt stolen from the public in Devnadi alone
• Water table for entire Baner in Pune (aprox 10 sq Km) destroyed (aprox annual cost of replacing the services 5X the current annual supply of water by tanker mafia)
• Pollution of the ground water and spread of water borne disease by laying sewage lines in the stream (Aprox 44 crores per year in purified drinking water costs for Baner alone + medical expenses to treat water borne disease and mosquito borne disease)
• Crime, failure of the Development Plan by promoting slums to grab the land of the river (Cost to mental health, peace and well being for entire Baner; crime rate up in Baner by more than 100% in last 5 years)
• Risk of damage by flooding increased at least 60 fold as the stream is channelized, constricted and flow changed to 1/60 of its avg. width
• Biodiversity and lungs of the Baner area destroyed by removing the trees and vegetation from the green belt and the river
The tentacles of urban sprawl
Keynote address for Common Purpose workshop on Urban Sprawls in Dubai.
Urban sprawls have made cities unliveable. Despite the high costs of sprawls they have grown like cancer across the world.
What are the drivers that make cities sprawl? Can we regulate the sprawl? How can we ensure cities do not grow for ever?
How does the speed of urban transportation drive the urban sprawl? What is the role city nervous systems have to ensure liveable cities?
Water security for Delhi: a case study of government projects
Presentation submitted to Delhi CM office in Jan 2014 about the JNNURM projects destroying Delhi's clean water security.
River conservation and Water Security Act
Overview of the legal provisions protecting rivers in India with a outline Framework for a Law for Conservation of Rivers and Water Security.
Roadmap for digital India
Roadmap for Digital India submitted to the Prime Minister of India and the Information Technology Minister of India.
Ideas that protect the assets of the country, ensure right projects are being undertaken, no one is denied benefits, justice, equality, liberty and fraternity are within reach, the future scenarios are shared and democracy is not a distant dream.
Making section 4 work
Section 4 is the most important Section in the Right to Information Act. As yet it is the least used by information seekers, the least enforced by Information Commissioners and the least complied to by government agencies.
This presentation makes a case for making Section 4 work.
Presentation at seminar on "Role of Civil Society in enhancing transparency".
Principles and reforms summary
Suggestions on election reforms submitted to the Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department, Government of India on February 4th 2011.
An agenda for serious election reform in india sumbitted to the goi
Suggestions on election reforms submitted to the Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department, Government of India on February 4th 2011.
More from Anupam Saraph (20)
What purpose do the economy, energy, or environment serve?
What purpose do the economy, energy, or environment serve?
Benami voters and laundering elections with aadhaar
Benami voters and laundering elections with aadhaar
Smart Projects for Smart Cities: The Government Way (Updated to Nov 2015)
Smart Projects for Smart Cities: The Government Way (Updated to Nov 2015)
Water security for Delhi: a case study of government projects
Water security for Delhi: a case study of government projects
An agenda for serious election reform in india sumbitted to the goi
An agenda for serious election reform in india sumbitted to the goi
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一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for Designers
This presentation was made to help designers who work in publishing houses or format books for printing ensure quality.
Quality control is vital to every industry. This is why every department in a company need create a method they use in ensuring quality. This, perhaps, will not only improve the quality of products and bring errors to the barest minimum, but take it to a near perfect finish.
It is beyond a moot point that a good book will somewhat be judged by its cover, but the content of the book remains king. No matter how beautiful the cover, if the quality of writing or presentation is off, that will be a reason for readers not to come back to the book or recommend it.
So, this presentation points designers to some important things that may be missed by an editor that they could eventually discover and call the attention of the editor.
Exploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdf
Dive into the innovative world of smart garages with our insightful presentation, "Exploring the Future of Smart Garages." This comprehensive guide covers the latest advancements in garage technology, including automated systems, smart security features, energy efficiency solutions, and seamless integration with smart home ecosystems. Learn how these technologies are transforming traditional garages into high-tech, efficient spaces that enhance convenience, safety, and sustainability.
Ideal for homeowners, tech enthusiasts, and industry professionals, this presentation provides valuable insights into the trends, benefits, and future developments in smart garage technology. Stay ahead of the curve with our expert analysis and practical tips on implementing smart garage solutions.
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
In today's digital era, the dynamics of brand perception, consumer behavior, and profitability have been profoundly reshaped by the synergy of branding, social media, and website design. This research paper investigates the transformative power of these elements in influencing how individuals perceive brands and products and how this transformation can be harnessed to drive sales and profitability for businesses.
Through an exploration of brand psychology and consumer behavior, this study sheds light on the intricate ways in which effective branding strategies, strategic social media engagement, and user-centric website design contribute to altering consumers' perceptions. We delve into the principles that underlie successful brand transformations, examining how visual identity, messaging, and storytelling can captivate and resonate with target audiences.
Methodologically, this research employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of branding, social media campaigns, and website redesigns on consumer perception, sales figures, and profitability. We assess the various metrics, including brand awareness, customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue growth, to measure the effectiveness of these strategies.
The results underscore the pivotal role of cohesive branding, social media influence, and website usability in shaping positive brand perceptions, influencing consumer decisions, and ultimately bolstering sales and profitability. This paper provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage branding, social media, and website design as potent tools to enhance their market position and financial success.
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
This study examines cattle rearing in urban and rural settings, focusing on milk production and consumption. By exploring a case in Ahmedabad, it highlights the challenges and processes in dairy farming across different environments, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and the essential role of milk in daily consumption.
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一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
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Top Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdf
Plan it israel has bifurcated the most notable Israeli brandsthat have made a significant impact worldwide, often featured in Jewish tours in Israel.
一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一模一样【q/微:1954292140】【(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单Offer】【q/微:1954292140】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【q/微:1954292140】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【q/微:1954292140】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Common Designing Mistakes and How to avoid them
You could be a professional graphic designer and still make mistakes. There is always the possibility of human error. On the other hand if you’re not a designer, the chances of making some common graphic design mistakes are even higher. Because you don’t know what you don’t know. That’s where this blog comes in. To make your job easier and help you create better designs, we have put together a list of common graphic design mistakes that you need to avoid.
一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
Columbia毕业证offer【微信95270640】☀《哥伦比亚大学毕业证购买》Q微信95270640《Columbia毕业证文凭补》文凭、本科、硕士、研究生学历都可以做,留信认证的作用：
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份。
2：同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
3：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4：这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方
5：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息。
6：个人职称评审加20分。
7：个人信誉贷款加10分。
8：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家500强等高端企业选择人才《文凭Columbia毕业证书原版制作Columbia成绩单》仿制Columbia毕业证成绩单哥伦比亚大学学位证书pdf电子图》。
办国外哥伦比亚大学哥伦比亚大学毕业证录取书教育部学历学位认证留信认证大使馆认证留学回国人员证明修改成绩单信封申请学校offer录取通知书在读证明offer letter。
快速办理高仿国外毕业证成绩单：
1哥伦比亚大学毕业证+成绩单+留学回国人员证明+教育部学历认证（全套留学回国必备证明材料给父母及亲朋好友一份完美交代）;
2雅思成绩单托福成绩单OFFER在读证明等留学相关材料（申请学校转学甚至是申请工签都可以用到）。
3.毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷从水印到钢印烫金高精仿度跟学校原版100%相同。
专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！联系人微信号：95270640诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们。
国外哥伦比亚大学哥伦比亚大学毕业证录取书办理过程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。我们的亲人生我养我的父母您们的年迈的苍老换来了我们新一代的新鲜与活力无论我们在哪里父母对我们的爱和思念为我们的生命增加了光彩给予我们自由追求的力量生活的力量我们也不忘感恩正因为这股感恩的线牵着我们使我们在一年的结束时刻义无反顾的踏上了回家的旅途人们常说父母恩最难回报愿我能以当年爸爸妈妈对待小时候的我们那样耐心温柔地对待我将渐渐老去的父母体谅他们以反哺之心奉敬父母以感恩之心孝顺父母哪怕只为父母换洗的
一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
7 Alternatives to Bullet Points in PowerPoint
So you tried all the ways to beautify your bullet points on your pitch deck but it just got way uglier. These points are supposed to be memorable and leave a lasting impression on your audience. With these tips, you'll no longer have to spend so much time thinking how you should present your pointers.
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Designing sustainable and resilient cities
- 1. systems principlesfor designing sustainable and resilient cities Anupam Saraph, PhD, Innovation, Strategy and Leadership Mentor
- 2. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph2 one in every seven cities in the world is in India half of these were created post- independence and are less than 64 years old not one of them makes it to any list of cities worth living in indian cities
- 3. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph3 $20 billion spent through national urban renewal mission from 2005 not one of the cities with these funds can still make it to any list of cities worth living in indian cities
- 4. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph4 systems comprise of stakeholders engaged in a relationship for a common purpose systems methods focus on the purpose for which stakeholders engage with each other systems methods are inclusive systems thinking
- 5. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph5 social systems are inherently insensitive to most policy changes that people choose in an effort to alter the behavior of systems social systems draw attention to the very points at which an attempt to intervene will fail characteristic ONE
- 6. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph6
- 7. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph7 social systems seem to have a few sensitive influence points through which behavior can be changed when a high-influence policy is identified, the chances are great that a person guided by intuition and judgment will alter the system in the wrong direction characteristic TWO
- 8. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph8
- 9. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph9 social systems exhibit a conflict between short-term and long-term consequences of a policy change a policy that produces improvement in the short run is usually one that degrades a system in the long run characteristic THREE
- 10. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph10
- 11. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph11 systems that can continue their processes indefinitely a system that grows continuously cannot be sustained forever sustainable systems
- 12. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph12
- 13. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph13 resilient systems resist damage and recover quickly from disturbances a system without large buffers cannot be resilient resilient systems
- 14. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph14
- 15. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph15 evolve a common purpose for engagement of stakeholders systems principles 1
- 16. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph16
- 17. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph17 engage all stakeholders fairly systems principles 2
- 18. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph18
- 19. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph19 build feedback to reinforce stakeholder roles that accomplish the common purpose systems principles 3
- 20. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph20
- 21. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph21 build mechanisms to contain growth systems principles 4
- 22. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph22
- 23. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph23 restore natural buffers to reduce impact of disturbances systems principles 5
- 24. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph24
- 25. (cc) 2011, Anupam Saraph25 systems, sustainable and resilient systems, few principles for cities emergent behaviors, self organizing, information systems, governance upgrades, designing policy and legislation… http://anupam.saraph.in more … Left for follow-up