Aim - To analyze & describe the philosophy of different streets. (Documentation)
Objective - To explore every hidden surprise and explain the reason, philosophy and secret responsible for the beauty of the place.
Base & example for the study/documentation:-
1. Banaras streets
2. Muslim Streets
3. Colonial or costal settlements
4. Mahulas
5. Residential
Analysis - Analysis on the basis of visional perspective , anatomy , substances ( stationary , moving , people , shops etc ) , voices , changes thorough out the day , colors , materials , occupation of the inhabitants , relations and lives .
Process - Process of analysis will be on basis of visiting the sites, talking to the people, reference to other similar sites, books , pictures.
Limitations - Will no deal with numeric valuations and standards (sizes, by laws etc).
The Auroville Visitors Centre was designed by Auroville Design Consultants and the Auroville Earth Institute to be a popular complex for visitors. Constructed starting in 1988 using compressed stabilized earth blocks, it covers 5000 square meters. Special emphasis was placed on natural lighting, ventilation, and renewable energy. The building aims to limit concrete and steel usage, incorporating local materials like rammed earth and natural stone floors. The Visitors Centre demonstrates that earth can be used to create modern, progressive, and eco-friendly architecture.
The document summarizes three case studies of landscape design projects:
1) Miller Garden by Dan Kiley, a modernist residential garden from the 1950s with geometric layout and prominent honey locust allee.
2) Diana Memorial Fountain by Kathryn Gustafson, a memorial in London featuring an oval granite stream bed that allows visitors to access the water.
3) Fengming Mountain Park by Martha Schwartz Partners, a demonstration park in China with a zigzag path descending through sculptural pavilions and water features meant to evoke the surrounding landscape.
This document provides details about the River Song Apartment housing project in Kollam, Kerala. It was designed by students from the School of Architecture. The project consists of a villament block and 6 split-level villas situated on a hillock overlooking valleys. Emphasis was placed on minimizing the building footprint and maximizing open green space. Sustainable design principles like optimal ventilation, natural lighting, and reuse of materials were incorporated.
The document summarizes three projects:
1. The National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum in Delhi, designed by Charles Correa in 1990 to preserve Indian craft traditions and showcase objects from all over India.
2. The Living & Learning Design Center (LLDC) in Kutch, Gujarat, conceived as a resource center and public museum to preserve local crafts. Designed by responding to the local climate and using sustainable materials and techniques.
3. The Uttrayan Art Foundation in Vadodara, Gujarat, completed in 2009, aims to promote art and culture.
Vivek Kumar Rai is proposing a design for a Cultural Heritage and Interpretation Centre in Varanasi, India. The centre would help preserve Varanasi's rich cultural heritage and promote understanding of the city's history and mythology among visitors and locals. It would be located near the historic site of Sarnath, which receives many tourists annually and would house administrative offices, cultural spaces like an auditorium and prayer halls, interpretation areas like exhibitions and a library, and other amenities. Rai will analyze the site conditions and context, research requirements and case studies, and develop a conceptual design that considers the urban landscape and its surroundings.
Undergraduate thesis at the Faculty of Architecture & Ekistics in Jamia Millia Islamia seeking a Bachelor's in Architecture. The thesis from 2011-2012 proposes developing a cultural heritage and interpretation center in Varanasi, India. The city of Varanasi attracts thousands of tourists annually due to its UNESCO World Heritage status but lacks a central facility to inform visitors about its rich cultural history and mythology. The proposed center near Sarnath would fill this need through exhibition spaces, auditoriums, and other areas to help locals and tourists better understand and engage with Varanasi's cultural traditions.
It is an assignment on urban design basic factors, whereas a designer should keep in mind in urban designing.
Here I tried to describe factors by pointing as anyone could find a basic concept o urban design. Hope it'll be helpful.
The document discusses various types of public realm spaces, including corporate spaces, domestic spaces, consumption spaces, civic spaces, and in-between spaces. It provides examples and characteristics of each type. Corporate spaces include office parks and shopping malls, dominated by surrounding corporations. Domestic spaces are near residential areas for neighbors to socialize. Consumption spaces feature retail and markets. Civic spaces represent a city's history through monuments. In-between spaces are residual areas that can be integrated or derelict. Good public realms consider streetscapes, built form, and urban design to invite various uses through continuous pedestrian routes and active spaces.
The Auroville Visitors Centre was designed by Auroville Design Consultants and the Auroville Earth Institute to be a popular complex for visitors. Constructed starting in 1988 using compressed stabilized earth blocks, it covers 5000 square meters. Special emphasis was placed on natural lighting, ventilation, and renewable energy. The building aims to limit concrete and steel usage, incorporating local materials like rammed earth and natural stone floors. The Visitors Centre demonstrates that earth can be used to create modern, progressive, and eco-friendly architecture.
The document summarizes three case studies of landscape design projects:
1) Miller Garden by Dan Kiley, a modernist residential garden from the 1950s with geometric layout and prominent honey locust allee.
2) Diana Memorial Fountain by Kathryn Gustafson, a memorial in London featuring an oval granite stream bed that allows visitors to access the water.
3) Fengming Mountain Park by Martha Schwartz Partners, a demonstration park in China with a zigzag path descending through sculptural pavilions and water features meant to evoke the surrounding landscape.
This document provides details about the River Song Apartment housing project in Kollam, Kerala. It was designed by students from the School of Architecture. The project consists of a villament block and 6 split-level villas situated on a hillock overlooking valleys. Emphasis was placed on minimizing the building footprint and maximizing open green space. Sustainable design principles like optimal ventilation, natural lighting, and reuse of materials were incorporated.
The document summarizes three projects:
1. The National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum in Delhi, designed by Charles Correa in 1990 to preserve Indian craft traditions and showcase objects from all over India.
2. The Living & Learning Design Center (LLDC) in Kutch, Gujarat, conceived as a resource center and public museum to preserve local crafts. Designed by responding to the local climate and using sustainable materials and techniques.
3. The Uttrayan Art Foundation in Vadodara, Gujarat, completed in 2009, aims to promote art and culture.
Vivek Kumar Rai is proposing a design for a Cultural Heritage and Interpretation Centre in Varanasi, India. The centre would help preserve Varanasi's rich cultural heritage and promote understanding of the city's history and mythology among visitors and locals. It would be located near the historic site of Sarnath, which receives many tourists annually and would house administrative offices, cultural spaces like an auditorium and prayer halls, interpretation areas like exhibitions and a library, and other amenities. Rai will analyze the site conditions and context, research requirements and case studies, and develop a conceptual design that considers the urban landscape and its surroundings.
Undergraduate thesis at the Faculty of Architecture & Ekistics in Jamia Millia Islamia seeking a Bachelor's in Architecture. The thesis from 2011-2012 proposes developing a cultural heritage and interpretation center in Varanasi, India. The city of Varanasi attracts thousands of tourists annually due to its UNESCO World Heritage status but lacks a central facility to inform visitors about its rich cultural history and mythology. The proposed center near Sarnath would fill this need through exhibition spaces, auditoriums, and other areas to help locals and tourists better understand and engage with Varanasi's cultural traditions.
It is an assignment on urban design basic factors, whereas a designer should keep in mind in urban designing.
Here I tried to describe factors by pointing as anyone could find a basic concept o urban design. Hope it'll be helpful.
The document discusses various types of public realm spaces, including corporate spaces, domestic spaces, consumption spaces, civic spaces, and in-between spaces. It provides examples and characteristics of each type. Corporate spaces include office parks and shopping malls, dominated by surrounding corporations. Domestic spaces are near residential areas for neighbors to socialize. Consumption spaces feature retail and markets. Civic spaces represent a city's history through monuments. In-between spaces are residual areas that can be integrated or derelict. Good public realms consider streetscapes, built form, and urban design to invite various uses through continuous pedestrian routes and active spaces.
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect known for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor. He developed master plans for cities like Navi Mumbai that focused on decentralization into self-sufficient townships with residential neighborhoods organized by income level. At the micro level, his designs for low-income housing emphasized open-to-sky spaces, courtyards, and terraces to accommodate community needs within a limited footprint. His works show an adaptation of modernism to local culture through vernacular influences like tiled roofs, brick walls, and operable wooden louvers.
The document discusses the key steps in the landscape design process, beginning with site analysis. Site analysis involves developing a base plan by analyzing the physical features of the site like property boundaries, contours, vegetation, environmental factors like sun, wind, and water movement. It also involves analyzing geographical factors such as noise levels, soil types, existing plants, utilities, and wildlife. The goal of site analysis is to gain a thorough understanding of the site to inform the overall landscape design.
This document provides information about a proposed project to design a Natya Academy and Cultural Complex in Gurugram, India. The key points are:
1. The project site is a 10 acre land in sector 53 of Gurugram that will include a Natya Academy for performing Indian dance as well as a Cultural Complex to promote cultural activities and public spaces.
2. Case studies of similar cultural centers in New Delhi will be examined to help inform the design of spaces like dance studios, an auditorium, art galleries, and more.
3. The objectives are to understand cultural complex planning, identify design criteria, develop a concept, and design performance and gathering spaces while meeting requirements but limiting detailed design and structure
The majority of India’s architectural heritage and sites are unprotected. They constitute a unique civilisational legacy..This unprotected heritage embodies values of enduring relevance to contemporary Indian society.The objective of conservation is to maintain the significance of the architectural heritage or site.
Significance is constituted in both the tangible and intangible forms. The tangible heritage includes historic buildings of all periods,their setting in the historic precincts of cities and their
Relationship to the natural environment.The overarching objective for undertaking unprotected architectural heritage and sites is to establish the efficacy of conservation as a development goal.
This document provides a case study on Gandhi Bazaar, an important street market in Bangalore, India. It notes that Gandhi Bazaar is famous for its bustling market activity throughout the year and sees tremendous crowds during festivals. Due to high pedestrian traffic, the main road was pedestrianized for safety and to maintain the vibrancy of the market. On festival days, Gandhi Bazaar has lively shopping and is a place to experience local culture. The document then outlines different areas of male and female activity, road types, residential areas, and tourist spots in Gandhi Bazaar as well as traffic patterns.
This document is a thesis project report submitted by Vanitha Joshi for an art gallery design project at Jain University. The report includes details of the proposed art gallery such as an acknowledgement section, literature review, location and site details, design concept, floor plans for the ground, first, and terrace levels, structural and technical analyses, and conclusion. The project involves converting an existing factory building into an art gallery, library, and cafeteria complex spread over three floors with outdoor exhibits as well.
VANITHA JOSHI
1
JAIN UNIVERSITY
PROPOSED PROJECT STATEMENT
VANITHA JOSHI
13BID40041 19
JAIN UNIVER
Several factors influenced traditional house forms, including climate, materials, technology, culture and site conditions. While climate initially drove early shelters, culture became more influential over time as societies evolved. Houses came to symbolize cultural practices and beliefs, with spaces organized according to social hierarchies and religious symbols incorporated. Site constraints like flooding or earthquakes also directly shaped house designs in some areas. Overall, houses reflected and reinforced the collective understanding and identity of their communities.
An arts and crafts centre is a facility from which products with artistic and/or souvenir value are sold, along with a range of products which emanate from local cultural groups. Baskets and sleeping mats are examples of locally produced, culturally influenced products. It could be an open-air facility or inside a building. The arts and crafts centre described here should be distinguished from a street-market or flea-market which sells arts and crafts items but may also sell a range of other goods
This is a seminar made on sustainable architecture, containing
INTRODUCTION
NEED
METHODS
ELEMENTS
PRINCIPLES
DESIGN STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
TYPES
EXAMPLES
REFERENCES.
A review of the House, Form and Culture by Amos Rapoport Prasad Thanthratey
A presentation on review of the book "House, Form, and Culture" by Amos Rapoport from students of 6th Semester of architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (Jan-March 2016)
Solids and voids an analysis of need for open spaceGeeva Chandana
This document provides a summary of a dissertation on the analysis of the need for open space. It begins with an introduction that discusses the evolution of public space from ancient times to the present. It then examines types of public space in urban, suburban, and rural contexts. The document analyzes the need for and benefits of public space, as well as people's preferences and how physical and functional attributes influence public spaces. It also includes case studies of public space in India and a planning framework for rejuvenating public space. The conclusion is that public and private space are important for any settlement and open space is important for urban areas.
Bharat Bhavan is a cultural center located in Bhopal, India that was designed by architect Charles Correa and inaugurated by Indira Gandhi in 1982. It is built into a hillside with a series of terraces and courtyards that cascade down toward a lake. The complex includes galleries, a museum of tribal art, an auditorium, a library of Indian poetry, a print shop, and a studio for artists-in-residence. Correa's design emphasizes spirituality through ritualistic pathways that reference Indian architecture and imply sanctity as visitors move from the highest terraces down to an amphitheater by the lake.
This document provides details about the Janapada Loka folk museum in Karnataka, India. It was founded by Shri. Nagegowda to highlight the state's folk culture. The museum complex includes three main buildings - Lokamahal which displays folk artifacts, Lokamatha Mandira for household items, and Chitrakuteera for photographs of folk culture. The architect designed the buildings to blend with the rural landscape using local materials like bricks and clay tiles. Proper lighting, circulation spaces and structural elements are considered to effectively display the artifacts while remaining cost-effective.
This document provides details about the landscaping plan for Kalpataru Riverside apartment complex. It includes amenities such as 2 and 2.5 BHK apartments overlooking the Gadhi River, a clubhouse with a gym and spa, badminton court, indoor games room, swimming pool, and children's play area. The landscaping is segregated into entrance area, central landscape area, play area, hardscape, and sculptures. It describes the features of each area including plantings, pathways, seating, and flooring to create a peaceful natural environment within the complex.
The Indus Valley civilization had sophisticated town planning systems with advanced drainage. Mohenjo-Daro was one of the largest settlements, with streets in grid patterns and individual wells. Houses opened onto inner courtyards and had access to water and drainage. The cities were divided into upper and lower areas, with the wealthy living in fortified upper areas. Streets had covered drains and houses were made of standardized burnt bricks. An impressive public bath building was attached to the fort area in Mohenjo-Daro. Archaeologists have been impressed by the advanced town planning systems comparable to modern cities.
The Indus Valley Civilization had advanced architectural features for its time. Cities were carefully planned with broad streets intersecting at right angles, and divided into blocks. Houses were built with standardized bricks around a courtyard, while public buildings including baths were larger. An advanced drainage system and water supply helped maintain sanitation.
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect known for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor. He developed master plans for cities like Navi Mumbai that focused on decentralization into self-sufficient townships with residential neighborhoods organized by income level. At the micro level, his designs for low-income housing emphasized open-to-sky spaces, courtyards, and terraces to accommodate community needs within a limited footprint. His works show an adaptation of modernism to local culture through vernacular influences like tiled roofs, brick walls, and operable wooden louvers.
The document discusses the key steps in the landscape design process, beginning with site analysis. Site analysis involves developing a base plan by analyzing the physical features of the site like property boundaries, contours, vegetation, environmental factors like sun, wind, and water movement. It also involves analyzing geographical factors such as noise levels, soil types, existing plants, utilities, and wildlife. The goal of site analysis is to gain a thorough understanding of the site to inform the overall landscape design.
This document provides information about a proposed project to design a Natya Academy and Cultural Complex in Gurugram, India. The key points are:
1. The project site is a 10 acre land in sector 53 of Gurugram that will include a Natya Academy for performing Indian dance as well as a Cultural Complex to promote cultural activities and public spaces.
2. Case studies of similar cultural centers in New Delhi will be examined to help inform the design of spaces like dance studios, an auditorium, art galleries, and more.
3. The objectives are to understand cultural complex planning, identify design criteria, develop a concept, and design performance and gathering spaces while meeting requirements but limiting detailed design and structure
The majority of India’s architectural heritage and sites are unprotected. They constitute a unique civilisational legacy..This unprotected heritage embodies values of enduring relevance to contemporary Indian society.The objective of conservation is to maintain the significance of the architectural heritage or site.
Significance is constituted in both the tangible and intangible forms. The tangible heritage includes historic buildings of all periods,their setting in the historic precincts of cities and their
Relationship to the natural environment.The overarching objective for undertaking unprotected architectural heritage and sites is to establish the efficacy of conservation as a development goal.
This document provides a case study on Gandhi Bazaar, an important street market in Bangalore, India. It notes that Gandhi Bazaar is famous for its bustling market activity throughout the year and sees tremendous crowds during festivals. Due to high pedestrian traffic, the main road was pedestrianized for safety and to maintain the vibrancy of the market. On festival days, Gandhi Bazaar has lively shopping and is a place to experience local culture. The document then outlines different areas of male and female activity, road types, residential areas, and tourist spots in Gandhi Bazaar as well as traffic patterns.
This document is a thesis project report submitted by Vanitha Joshi for an art gallery design project at Jain University. The report includes details of the proposed art gallery such as an acknowledgement section, literature review, location and site details, design concept, floor plans for the ground, first, and terrace levels, structural and technical analyses, and conclusion. The project involves converting an existing factory building into an art gallery, library, and cafeteria complex spread over three floors with outdoor exhibits as well.
VANITHA JOSHI
1
JAIN UNIVERSITY
PROPOSED PROJECT STATEMENT
VANITHA JOSHI
13BID40041 19
JAIN UNIVER
Several factors influenced traditional house forms, including climate, materials, technology, culture and site conditions. While climate initially drove early shelters, culture became more influential over time as societies evolved. Houses came to symbolize cultural practices and beliefs, with spaces organized according to social hierarchies and religious symbols incorporated. Site constraints like flooding or earthquakes also directly shaped house designs in some areas. Overall, houses reflected and reinforced the collective understanding and identity of their communities.
An arts and crafts centre is a facility from which products with artistic and/or souvenir value are sold, along with a range of products which emanate from local cultural groups. Baskets and sleeping mats are examples of locally produced, culturally influenced products. It could be an open-air facility or inside a building. The arts and crafts centre described here should be distinguished from a street-market or flea-market which sells arts and crafts items but may also sell a range of other goods
This is a seminar made on sustainable architecture, containing
INTRODUCTION
NEED
METHODS
ELEMENTS
PRINCIPLES
DESIGN STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
TYPES
EXAMPLES
REFERENCES.
A review of the House, Form and Culture by Amos Rapoport Prasad Thanthratey
A presentation on review of the book "House, Form, and Culture" by Amos Rapoport from students of 6th Semester of architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (Jan-March 2016)
Solids and voids an analysis of need for open spaceGeeva Chandana
This document provides a summary of a dissertation on the analysis of the need for open space. It begins with an introduction that discusses the evolution of public space from ancient times to the present. It then examines types of public space in urban, suburban, and rural contexts. The document analyzes the need for and benefits of public space, as well as people's preferences and how physical and functional attributes influence public spaces. It also includes case studies of public space in India and a planning framework for rejuvenating public space. The conclusion is that public and private space are important for any settlement and open space is important for urban areas.
Bharat Bhavan is a cultural center located in Bhopal, India that was designed by architect Charles Correa and inaugurated by Indira Gandhi in 1982. It is built into a hillside with a series of terraces and courtyards that cascade down toward a lake. The complex includes galleries, a museum of tribal art, an auditorium, a library of Indian poetry, a print shop, and a studio for artists-in-residence. Correa's design emphasizes spirituality through ritualistic pathways that reference Indian architecture and imply sanctity as visitors move from the highest terraces down to an amphitheater by the lake.
This document provides details about the Janapada Loka folk museum in Karnataka, India. It was founded by Shri. Nagegowda to highlight the state's folk culture. The museum complex includes three main buildings - Lokamahal which displays folk artifacts, Lokamatha Mandira for household items, and Chitrakuteera for photographs of folk culture. The architect designed the buildings to blend with the rural landscape using local materials like bricks and clay tiles. Proper lighting, circulation spaces and structural elements are considered to effectively display the artifacts while remaining cost-effective.
This document provides details about the landscaping plan for Kalpataru Riverside apartment complex. It includes amenities such as 2 and 2.5 BHK apartments overlooking the Gadhi River, a clubhouse with a gym and spa, badminton court, indoor games room, swimming pool, and children's play area. The landscaping is segregated into entrance area, central landscape area, play area, hardscape, and sculptures. It describes the features of each area including plantings, pathways, seating, and flooring to create a peaceful natural environment within the complex.
The Indus Valley civilization had sophisticated town planning systems with advanced drainage. Mohenjo-Daro was one of the largest settlements, with streets in grid patterns and individual wells. Houses opened onto inner courtyards and had access to water and drainage. The cities were divided into upper and lower areas, with the wealthy living in fortified upper areas. Streets had covered drains and houses were made of standardized burnt bricks. An impressive public bath building was attached to the fort area in Mohenjo-Daro. Archaeologists have been impressed by the advanced town planning systems comparable to modern cities.
The Indus Valley Civilization had advanced architectural features for its time. Cities were carefully planned with broad streets intersecting at right angles, and divided into blocks. Houses were built with standardized bricks around a courtyard, while public buildings including baths were larger. An advanced drainage system and water supply helped maintain sanitation.
The Indus Valley Civilization developed around cities along the Indus River valley between 3300-1300 BCE. Two major cities were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, which had sophisticated urban planning with standardized bricks, buildings, roads, sewage systems, and an advanced drainage system. Mohenjo-Daro, one of the largest cities, was divided into the citadel area for public buildings and the lower city for homes. The civilization declined around 1300 BCE due to unknown reasons like flooding or invasion.
This document discusses the key elements of urban design: buildings, public spaces, streets, transport, and landscape. It provides examples for each element. Buildings shape urban spaces and give a sense of place. Public spaces are living rooms of the city where people gather. Streets connect spaces and are defined by their dimensions, scale, and surrounding buildings. Transport networks enable movement throughout cities. Landscape includes green spaces like parks and trees that provide contrast. Together these elements are woven into the overall urban design structure.
The document provides information on architecture in the Indus Valley Civilization. It describes how Harappan cities had elaborate drainage systems and were divided into planned sections with streets intersecting at right angles. Houses were made of baked bricks and had rooms surrounding a courtyard, while public buildings included granaries and a Great Bath. The cities also featured engineered structures like dockyards. Town planning innovations seen at Lothal included its division into sections and houses with entryways onto main streets.
This document provides an overview of open spaces and characteristics of great public spaces. It discusses the importance of public spaces in urban areas and how they should be accessible, encourage social activity and community involvement. The document then discusses a case study of renovations to Tel Aviv's central promenade that improved accessibility and added new recreational areas. It also analyzes the Marina Beach in Chennai, noting the various activities it supports but safety issues with swimming there. The goal is to analyze open spaces in Fort Kochi and provide guidelines to enhance experiences in those spaces.
elements_of_city , urban and regional planningashish gahlawat
Cities are large urban centers that serve as central places providing specialized goods and services. They are defined as having populations over 100,000. Cities are larger and more densely populated than towns, and may incorporate surrounding areas. Power and administration are centered in cities.
Kevin Lynch identified five key elements that comprise a city's image and structure: paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. Paths are roads and visual corridors that link all other elements. Districts have distinct characteristics and identities. Edges form boundaries between districts. Nodes are important gathering places. Landmarks provide unique orientation points.
Scale is a system of measurement that refers to both empirical and relative sizes. It impacts human perception and generates feelings related
How do different design elements, such as seating arrangements, green spaces, pedestrian pathways, and recreational amenities, influence human behavior and psychology within urban plazas?
This document discusses different types of urban spaces including streets, squares, plazas, and open spaces. It describes streets as dynamic spaces with a sense of movement, while squares are described as static spaces with less sense of movement. Squares are defined as planned open areas that are suitable for gatherings and events. The document also discusses the role of buildings, public spaces, streets, and landscape in defining the character and functionality of urban areas.
Little India in Klang, Malaysia is analyzed based on Kevin Lynch's theories of cognitive mapping and the five elements that make up an individual's mental map of a city: paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. Jalan Tengku Kelana serves as the primary path through Little India. Major edges include the Klang River, Jalan Jambatan Kota highway, and Taman Bandar Diraja Klang. The commercial and religious districts are identified. Significant nodes are Restoran Seng Huat Bak Kut Teh, a famous cendol stall, and hawker stalls along Jalan Taliar Streets. The Balai Bomba building and Mas
Neighborhood and architecture of sylhet urban areaShoili Architets
This research is the outcome of an academic report on NEIGHBORHOOD AND ARCHITECTURE OF SYLHET URBAN AREA ’. A semester paper under the course ‘Design Studio VII’ was prepared by Group 01 of 4th year 1st Semester spring 2018 of department of architecture, Leading University. We are acknowledging our contribution. The course is guided by AR. Shawkat Jahan Chowdhury and thanks to him for guided us sincerely. We are also thankful to the house owners and the people of those neighborhoods we worked. With out their help and participation the study and complete the report was not possible.
The document discusses the history and planning of Lutyens' Delhi in India. It explains that the capital was moved from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 for strategic political and historical reasons. Architect Edwin Lutyens was commissioned to design New Delhi, with the central administrative area featuring Rashtrapati Bhawan, Rajpath boulevard, the Secretariat buildings, and Parliament House laid out symmetrically around visual axes. The city plan also included residential areas for British officials and princely states. While the layout reflected European city designs, Indian architectural styles were incorporated into buildings. The planning of New Delhi did not adequately consider the needs of the existing city of Old Delhi.
This document compares Ta Hien Street in Hanoi, Vietnam and Jalan Hang Kasturi in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It analyzes how the scale and design of the streets, as well as the public spaces and activities along them, influence human behavior and interaction. Ta Hien Street is very narrow with no sidewalks, encouraging more contact. At night, it closes to vehicles and holds performances that increase intimacy. Jalan Hang Kasturi is wider with sheltered walkways that pull people close to shops but less interaction. The document concludes physical characteristics shape street culture and quality of experience.
The document discusses the concept of conviviality at multiple scales from the street level to the regional level. It defines conviviality as promoting social interaction through public domains in a hierarchy of places designed for different social functions. It analyzes how elements of street design like width, facades, and public spaces can impact social interaction. It provides examples of convivial spaces in Copenhagen like pedestrian streets and parks. It also critiques the urban fabric of the Dam and Farz area of Tripoli for its lack of public spaces and impact on social life. Overall, the document examines how urban planning and design can enhance or limit opportunities for social gathering and conviviality.
The document compares the contact points and intensities in the streets of Upper Lascar Row in Hong Kong and Jalan Besar in Klang, Malaysia. Upper Lascar Row has higher contact intensities due to its many market stalls, restaurants, and pedestrian traffic. Contact points include the main entrance, a popular restaurant, intersections between streets, and the long stretch of the antique market. In Jalan Besar, the remaining shophouses and five-foot walkways provide contact points but intensities are lower without many stalls or activities. Public markets and stalls are important for integrating communities and attracting people to public spaces.
Theories Comparative Paper: Quiapo & Jalan TAREuxuan Ong
This document provides a comparative analysis of public spaces in Quiapo, Manila and Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman in Kuala Lumpur. It analyzes the urban patterns, human activities, contact points, and intensity of interactions in both areas. In Quiapo, the streets are irregular with minimal infrastructure improvements, while Jalan TAR has a more organized street grid. Both areas have roadside vendors and plazas that facilitate social interactions. Key contact points that enable passive to active contacts are identified, such as Plaza Miranda in Quiapo and the open space by the Coliseum Theatre in Jalan TAR.
This document provides details on the final design review for a Cultural Experience Centre project in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It discusses the site context and surrounding area, which is a cultural hub near Central Market. It notes issues like a lack of platforms for local artists and the dying art of pottery making. The design aims to provide space for potters to showcase their work and reconnect with their cultural heritage. Key elements of the spatial program include areas for experiencing, participating in, and learning about pottery, as well as studios and galleries. The design approach draws inspiration from pottery techniques and uses voids and overlapping spaces connected by an axis to form an uplifting "vessel" shape echoing the craft.
The document provides information about Hindu temple architecture and its relation to fractal geometry. It discusses how Hindu philosophy views the cosmos as holonic and self-similar in nature, and how this is reflected in the design of Indian Hindu temples through fractal patterns seen at different scales, from the site plan down to intricate details. Elements like the towers shaped as lotus buds and axial galleries connecting enclosures demonstrate the application of fractal geometry principles in Hindu temple architecture long before the discovery of fractal theory in modern mathematics.
Similar to Symphony of streets - Architectural Philosophy and Concept on streets (20)
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
There is a tremendous amount of news being disseminated every day online about dangerous forever chemicals called PFAS. In this interview with a global PFAS testing expert, Geraint Williams of ALS, he and York Analytical President Michael Beckerich discuss the hot-button issues for the environmental engineering and consulting industry -- the wider range of PFAS contamination sites, new PFAS that are unregulated, and the compliance challenges ahead.
Widespread PFAS contamination requires stringent sampling and laboratory analyses by certified laboratories only -- whether it is for PFAS in soil, groundwater, wastewater or drinking water.
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Symphony of streets - Architectural Philosophy and Concept on streets
1.
2. • “The site of a building is more than a mere ingredient in its conception. It is its
physical and metaphysical foundation… Through a link, an extended motive, a
building is more than something merely fashioned for the site… Architecture and
site should have an experiential connection, a metaphysical link, a poetic link.” by
Steven Holl
• The space which wear and tear the urban fabric of the society. I acts as a living
thing it runs it sleep it breaths, talk, sing and express its feelings.
• Two zones private and public, which are separated by distance, can be linked or
related to each other by a third, intermediate space. The visual and spatial
relationship between the two spaces depends on the nature of the third space
with which they share a common bond.
• In architecture, the third zone can be seen as either a portion of space contained
and defined by elements such as wall, floor, openings and ceiling or roof planes, a
quality of space displaced by the mass of a building.
Philosophies
3. Streets ?
A Street is a paved public
thoroughfare in a built
environment. It is a public parcel
of land adjoining buildings in an
urban context, on which people
may freely assemble, interact, and
move about. A Street can be as
simple as a level patch of dirt, but
is more often paved with a hard,
durable surface such as concrete,
cobblestone or brick.
4. Difference between a street and a
road
• Roads run between two
distant points — two towns,
for example. In each of those
towns, you'll find streets:
paved roads lined with
houses and other buildings. It
used to be the paving and
the buildings that made a
street a street, but today
you'll find many paved roads
that have buildings on them.
6. How streets?
• How does the street accommodate or encourage social interaction,
or serve as a social network? Is there regular pedestrian activity?
• What makes the street stand out? What makes it extraordinary or
memorable? What elements, features, and details set the street
apart from other streets?
• How is the community involved in adding vitality to the street
(festivals, parades, open-air markets, etc.)?
• How does the street reflect the local culture or history?
• Does the street provide interesting visual experiences, vistas,
natural features, or other qualities? How does the architecture of
the buildings add to the street's visual experience and public
realm?
• Is there consistency of scale between buildings (i.e. are buildings
proportional to one another), and are the buildings designed and
scaled for pedestrians?
8. Street type
The street type in Banaras are Alley and Snickelways.
Alley – An alley or alleyway is a narrow lane found in urban areas,
often for pedestrians only, which usually runs between or behind
buildings. In older cities and towns in India, alleys are often what is
left of a medieval street network, or a right of way or ancient
footpath in an urban setting. In older urban development, alleys
were built to allow for deliveries such as coal to the rear of houses.
Alleys may be paved, or simply dirt tracks. A blind alley has no
outlet at one end.
In India we often represent it as gullies.
Snickelways – Snickleways, are a collection of small streets and
footpaths. Words snicket, meaning a passageway between walls or
fences, ginnel, a narrow passageway between or through
buildings, and alleyway, a narrow street or lane.
In Banaras these streets were evolved organically. During our visit
to Banaras we found that most of the streets were originated from
the great Ghats. We king of relate it as a stomata in leaf cells.
13. • Virtually every life is carried out in public right in
front of your eyes – prayers, sleeping, cooking,
eating, nursing, bathing, hair-cut, shaving, even
roadside dentistry. Nothing is hidden, and all the
truth is out on the streets. And it is all these
elements -the taste, smell, people, and most of all,
the ever so colorful sight of India. This is Incredible
India at its best.
Atmosphere
14. Eligible qualities, features & character . Possibility
Does the street accommodate or encourage
social interaction, Is there regular pedestrian
activity?
Yes, Street are dominated by pedestrian
walkways and have many social spots.
What makes the street stand out? What
makes it extraordinary or memorable?
The narrow paved antique street Light, cool
atmosphere, vibrancy, colorful homes and
Ghats makes the experience memorable.
How is the community involved in adding
vitality to the street?
Relation among people are too integral
because of nearness of homes.
How does the street reflect the local culture
or history?
Its unique features, architecture, religion
and society.
How does the architecture of the buildings
add to the street's visual experience and
public realm?
Colors create vibrancy and an architecture
unique in itself.
There consistency of scale between
buildings?
No, development was organically not
planned the ratio of the building was not
according to the streets.
16. Street type
We can relate it to the High Streets or fore streets
found in Old England but in a different fragrance.
High streets -
High Street (or the High Street) is a metonym for
the generic name (and frequently the official
name) of the primary business street of towns or
cities, especially in the United Kingdom. It is
usually a focal point for shops and shopkeepers in
city centers, and is most often used in reference to
retailing. However, in recent times the phrase
"High Street banks" has been widely used to refer
to the retail banking sector in the United Kingdom.
22. Atmosphere
It is small city in Delhi itself or the chaotic side of Delhi which ever
you choose. Old Delhi is much older, and today has a large Muslim
sector. It is interesting to know that India has the world’s second
largest Muslim population.
Old Delhi is shaped almost like a quarter circle, with the Red Fort as
the focal point. Old Delhi is a rich and colorful city with a medieval
ambience. Venturing along the streets and winding lanes, we can
see crowds of beggars, wallahs and street vendors swelling the city
which already seem to burst at the seams. Rickshaws, worn-out
taxis, wooden carts, endless bicycles, trolleys, over-loaded buses,
cars and cows filled the streets.
23. Eligible qualities, features & character . Possibility
Does the street accommodate or encourage
social interaction, Is there regular pedestrian
activity?
Yes, life was quite open to the streets
reflecting stories and colors of life. Hence
having a good social network.
What makes the street stand out? What
makes it extraordinary or memorable?
Crowd, shops, circulation, voices, traffic,
colors, and activities creates a whole world
of itself.
How is the community involved in adding
vitality to the street?
Everything combines to make a society at
old Delhi mutual understanding, communal
harmony, business, and religion.
How does the street reflect the local culture
or history?
Basically a Muslim oriented place that derive
a unique kind of culture at the place and
represents the history.
How does the architecture of the buildings
add to the street's visual experience and
public realm?
Jama Masjid Mosque and Red fort have
architectural influence other areas have very
chaotic and unmanaged habitats.
There consistency of scale between
buildings?
Yes but due to unmaintained condition
things are deteriorating and traffic is
unmanaged.
25. Street type
The street resembles
Esplanade
An esplanade is a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or
large body of water, where people may walk.
Shared space
Shared space is an urban design approach which seeks to minimize
demarcations between vehicle traffic and pedestrians, often by
removing features such as curbs, road surface markings, traffic
signs, and regulations
Main Street
Main Street is the metonym for a generic street name (and often
the official name) of the primary retail street of a village, town or
small city in many parts of the world. It is usually a focal point for
shops and retailers in the central business district, and is most
often used in reference to retailing and socializing.
Fore Street
"Fore Street": a name often used for the main street of a town or
village.
29. Atmosphere
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of
Bengal and Andaman Sea, and are a Union Territory of India. The territory's capital is
the Andamanese town of Port Blair. Andaman and Nicobar have been undertaken by
many controllers such as
Rajendra Chola I (1014 to 1042 CE)
1756, the Nicobar Islands were made a Danish colony
In 1789 the British set up a naval base and penal colony on Chatham Island next
to Great Andaman, where now lies the town of Port Blair.
During World War II, the islands were practically under Japanese control.
Now by Indian government.
We found clear evidence of its interesting history reflecting from the city of Port Blair.
Ruins of war, dark history of cellular jail, World War 2 were found at the islands of
Andaman such as Russell’s island etc.
The evidence of colonial settlement reflects from the architecture of Andaman.
Opposite from the previous cities Port Blair was well planned and managed. As a
characteristic of the colonial architecture.
30. Eligible qualities, features & character . Possibility
Does the street accommodate or encourage
social interaction, Is there regular pedestrian
activity?
No, due to excessive gap between
residences, different occupation, culture etc.
social interaction only limited to groups.
What makes the street stand out? What
makes it extraordinary or memorable?
Its mixed heritage, mixed culture,
architecture, colonial flavor, costal fragrance,
colorful and interesting mixed culture.
How is the community involved in adding
vitality to the street?
Regional festival are celebrated. Most of the
time mixed cultural celebrations.
How does the street reflect the local culture
or history?
streets reflects its varied history, through
architecture, culture, etc.
How does the architecture of the buildings
add to the street's visual experience and
public realm?
Andaman have been used as a naval base
famous for its cellular jail which is related to
India’s great freedom fighters.
There consistency of scale between
buildings?
Yes a particular scale and proportion is
carried at different places of the city which
can be clearly identified.
32. Street type
Street types we can found at Kolkata.
Avenue
In landscaping, an avenue or allée is traditionally a straight route
with a line of trees or large shrubs running along each.
Living street
A living street is a street designed primarily with the interests of
pedestrians and cyclists in mind and as a social space where
people can meet and where children may also be able to play
legally and safely.
Lovers' lane
Lovers' lane (or "The Point") is a generic term for secluded areas
where lovers can spend some quality time. These areas range from
parking lots in secluded rural areas to places with extraordinary
views of a cityscape or other feature.
Main Street
Main Street is the metonym for a generic street name of the
primary retail street of a village, town or small city in many parts of
the world. It is usually a focal point for shops and retailers in the
central business district, and is most often used in reference to
retailing and socializing.
39. Atmosphere
Kolkata or Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east
bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational center
of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port as well as its sole
major riverside port. Its the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. Kolkata is
like living legends in cities by just entering in city we can feel a different flavor, especially
if we are from a different cities we can feel it strongly. Kolkata have its own unique
history, consist of literature, club culture, movies, culture, unique tradition etc.
Kolkata consist of many famous streets such as-
Park Street
College Street
Sudder Street
Millennium park
40. Eligible qualities, features & character . Possibility
Does the street accommodate or encourage
social interaction, Is there regular pedestrian
activity?
Yes, there are clubs, restaurants making the
night life colorful. Pedestrian walkways
everywhere.
What makes the street stand out? What
makes it extraordinary or memorable?
The streets are painted with the history,
culture, architecture, literature and fun.
That’s why we call it as the ‘The city of joy’.
How is the community involved in adding
vitality to the street?
As the whole state have its own unique
culture and tradition it celebrates its own
unique festival with full enthusiasm.
How does the street reflect the local culture
or history?
Due it’s deep and rich history it reflects its
vibrant culture and history. Architecture,
culture and tradition give the city its identity
How does the architecture of the buildings
add to the street's visual experience and
public realm?
The Street offer surprises at every corner of
it. Different architecture at different places
.But a common theme is carried over.
There consistency of scale between
buildings?
No, as Kolkata is a very large city we can find
difference at every corner, but yes every
streets carry its own perspective and scale.
41. Conclusion
By understanding the importance of convivial life in the street as
seen in all the above cities one can understand the concept that
public street life must be maintained as a positive attribute
informing the integration of the street edge so that it becomes a
boundary unmarked by set parameters. These streets are a part
of our life when we celebrates it celebrates, it share our feeling
such as joy, pain, sorrow, and all. Streets play an important role
to connect people and nurture bonds of communal harmony.
These lively streets should always be a part of an architect’s
design. But yes the true identity a street can get by its people
and time. With its identity and influence become stronger and
stronger.