This document provides course information for several electronics and communications engineering courses, including:
1. Probability and Random Processes - Covers probability concepts, random variables, functions of random variables, random processes, and linear systems with random inputs.
2. Electronic Circuits II - Focuses on feedback amplifiers, oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping circuits, and timing circuits.
3. Communication Theory - Covers amplitude modulation, angle modulation, noise theory, and basic information theory.
4. Electromagnetic Fields - Addresses electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and electromagnetic wave propagation.
5. Linear Integrated Circuits - Will teach linear integrated circuit analysis
The document outlines the syllabus for the Engineering Mathematics - I course, covering topics in differential and integral calculus, vector calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra. It includes 8 units of study with topics such as derivatives, indeterminate forms, partial differentiation, and vector identities. The syllabus also provides details on textbook and reference materials for the course.
This document provides information on the course "Digital System Design" including its objectives, modules, and outcomes. The key points are:
- The course covers topics like combinational logic design using K-maps and Quine McClusky, design of decoders, multiplexers, adders, and sequential circuits using latches and flip-flops.
- The modules include combinational logic analysis, design of combinational components, flip-flops and applications, sequential circuit design using Mealy and Moore models, and applications of digital circuits.
- The course aims to enable students to design various digital components, analyze sequential circuits, and appreciate applications of digital systems. Upon completion, students will be able to
Continuous variable quantum entanglement and its applicationswtyru1989
1) The document discusses continuous variable quantum entanglement and its applications. It covers topics like entanglement measures, types of entanglement, and applications such as quantum teleportation.
2) Methods for generating continuous variable optical entanglement are described, including parametric down conversion and mixing squeezed beams. Entanglement criteria like the inseparability criterion and EPR criterion are also summarized.
3) Applications of entanglement including quantum information processing, quantum communication, and quantum metrology are briefly mentioned. The goal of quantum teleportation to transfer the quantum state of light without measurement is also stated.
The document summarizes experimental work on measuring the quantum state of optical fields. It describes the technique of optical homodyne tomography, which involves balanced homodyne detection. Original measurements of single-mode squeezed states are discussed as well as recent developments like multimode measurements and new homodyne schemes. Applications of state measurement techniques to ultrafast photon sampling are also discussed.
This document contains the questions from an engineering mathematics exam with 8 questions divided into 2 parts (A and B). Part A contains 3 multi-part questions on topics related to differential equations, including using Taylor's series, Runge-Kutta method, and Milne's predictor-corrector method to solve initial value problems. Part B contains 5 multi-part questions covering additional topics such as Legendre polynomials, Bessel's differential equation, probability, hypothesis testing, and confidence intervals. The exam tests knowledge of numerical analysis techniques for solving differential equations as well as topics in advanced calculus, probability, and statistics.
This document contains information about an engineering mathematics examination, including five questions covering topics like numerical methods for solving differential equations, complex variables, orthogonal polynomials, and probability. It also provides materials data and stipulations for designing a M35 grade concrete mix according to Indian standards.
The first part of the document outlines five questions on the exam covering numerical methods like Euler's method, Picard's method, Runge-Kutta method, and Milne's predictor-corrector method for solving differential equations. It also includes questions on complex variables, orthogonal polynomials, and probability.
The second part provides test data for materials to be used in designing a concrete mix for M35 grade concrete according to Indian standards, including stipulations
This document contains the solutions to an engineering mathematics exam. It asks the student to solve various problems related to differential equations using numerical methods like Picard's method, Euler's modified method, Adam Bashforth method, and 4th order Runge Kutta method. It also contains problems on complex numbers, analytic functions, and harmonic functions. Legendre polynomials and their properties are also discussed. Questions related to probability, random variables, and hypothesis testing are presented.
The document outlines the syllabus for the Engineering Mathematics - I course, covering topics in differential and integral calculus, vector calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra. It includes 8 units of study with topics such as derivatives, indeterminate forms, partial differentiation, and vector identities. The syllabus also provides details on textbook and reference materials for the course.
This document provides information on the course "Digital System Design" including its objectives, modules, and outcomes. The key points are:
- The course covers topics like combinational logic design using K-maps and Quine McClusky, design of decoders, multiplexers, adders, and sequential circuits using latches and flip-flops.
- The modules include combinational logic analysis, design of combinational components, flip-flops and applications, sequential circuit design using Mealy and Moore models, and applications of digital circuits.
- The course aims to enable students to design various digital components, analyze sequential circuits, and appreciate applications of digital systems. Upon completion, students will be able to
Continuous variable quantum entanglement and its applicationswtyru1989
1) The document discusses continuous variable quantum entanglement and its applications. It covers topics like entanglement measures, types of entanglement, and applications such as quantum teleportation.
2) Methods for generating continuous variable optical entanglement are described, including parametric down conversion and mixing squeezed beams. Entanglement criteria like the inseparability criterion and EPR criterion are also summarized.
3) Applications of entanglement including quantum information processing, quantum communication, and quantum metrology are briefly mentioned. The goal of quantum teleportation to transfer the quantum state of light without measurement is also stated.
The document summarizes experimental work on measuring the quantum state of optical fields. It describes the technique of optical homodyne tomography, which involves balanced homodyne detection. Original measurements of single-mode squeezed states are discussed as well as recent developments like multimode measurements and new homodyne schemes. Applications of state measurement techniques to ultrafast photon sampling are also discussed.
This document contains the questions from an engineering mathematics exam with 8 questions divided into 2 parts (A and B). Part A contains 3 multi-part questions on topics related to differential equations, including using Taylor's series, Runge-Kutta method, and Milne's predictor-corrector method to solve initial value problems. Part B contains 5 multi-part questions covering additional topics such as Legendre polynomials, Bessel's differential equation, probability, hypothesis testing, and confidence intervals. The exam tests knowledge of numerical analysis techniques for solving differential equations as well as topics in advanced calculus, probability, and statistics.
This document contains information about an engineering mathematics examination, including five questions covering topics like numerical methods for solving differential equations, complex variables, orthogonal polynomials, and probability. It also provides materials data and stipulations for designing a M35 grade concrete mix according to Indian standards.
The first part of the document outlines five questions on the exam covering numerical methods like Euler's method, Picard's method, Runge-Kutta method, and Milne's predictor-corrector method for solving differential equations. It also includes questions on complex variables, orthogonal polynomials, and probability.
The second part provides test data for materials to be used in designing a concrete mix for M35 grade concrete according to Indian standards, including stipulations
This document contains the solutions to an engineering mathematics exam. It asks the student to solve various problems related to differential equations using numerical methods like Picard's method, Euler's modified method, Adam Bashforth method, and 4th order Runge Kutta method. It also contains problems on complex numbers, analytic functions, and harmonic functions. Legendre polynomials and their properties are also discussed. Questions related to probability, random variables, and hypothesis testing are presented.
This document contains questions from engineering mathematics, strength of materials, and surveying exams. Some key questions include:
1) Finding Fourier transforms and series expansions of various functions.
2) Calculating stresses, strains, deflections, and loads in beams, columns, and other structural elements.
3) Explaining surveying concepts like bearings, triangulation, traversing, leveling, contours, and performing related calculations.
Development of pavement management strategies for arterial roadseSAT Journals
Abstract
An arterial road is a high-capacity urban road which delivers the traffic from collector roads to freeways, and between city centres at
the maximum and possible level of service. Therefore it is very important to maintain these roads as they are subjected to heavy traffic
and on monsoon or poor drainage conditions which may damage the pavements at a faster rate further requiring timely maintenance
and costly rehabilitation. Assessing the condition of the pavement periodically is important so that maintenance work can be taken up
accordingly in order to slow down the deterioration rate. A tool which can access the deterioration of pavement is a Pavement
Condition Index (PCI) which is a distress study carried out on pavement. PCI is a numerical rating of the pavement condition that
ranges from 0 -100 with 0 being worst possible condition 100 being the best possible condition. Therefore, this paper aims at bringing
out the methodology used in carrying out the survey on the pavement and for rating of the pavement (PCI) with the case studies of
four arterial roads of Rajarajeshwari Zone, Bangalore city and the PCIs of rating of these pavements at the time of studies was found
to be from very poor to excellent. Pavement management strategies have been proposed based on the condition rating.
Keywords: Flexible Pavements, ASTM, PCI, Pavement Maintenance, Arterial roads
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
1. The document appears to be an examination paper for a surveying course, containing multiple choice and numerical problems related to surveying techniques and calculations.
2. Questions cover topics like theodolite measurements, angle and distance measurements, triangulation, trilateration, traversing, and curve setting.
3. Students are required to attempt five questions total, selecting at least two from each part. Formulas, assumptions, and tables are permitted.
This document provides information about Kosygin Leishangthem, an assistant professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Manipur Technical University. It lists his educational qualifications which include an M.Tech in Earthquake Engineering, BE in Civil Engineering, and diplomas in computer applications and multimedia/web technology. The document then outlines the various subject areas taught in the Civil Engineering department, such as structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, water resources, and earthquake engineering.
This document introduces the concept of random processes and provides examples to illustrate them. It defines a random process as a probability system composed of a sample space, an ensemble of time functions, and a probability measure. Random processes extend the concept of a random variable to incorporate the time parameter. Examples given include coin tossing, throwing a die, and thermal noise voltages across resistors. A random process is said to be stationary if its joint probability distribution is invariant to time shifts. Stationary processes have the property that the probability of waveforms passing through time-shifted windows remains the same. An example of a non-stationary process is also provided.
This document provides details about a course on random variables and stochastic processes. It includes:
- An overview of the course content which will cover probability theory, random variables, distributions, and stochastic processes.
- Information about assignments, quizzes, grading policy, textbooks, and the instructor's office hours.
- Examples and explanations of key concepts from probability theory that will be covered, including sample spaces, probability values, events, and complements of events. Applications to games of chance, software errors, and power plant operations are discussed.
- The goal of developing mathematical tools to analyze and characterize random signals and stochastic processes is stated.
This document outlines the regulations, scheme, and syllabus for the B.Tech Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering at the University of Kerala.
Some key details include: the course duration is 4 years spanning 8 semesters, admission requires passing the Higher Secondary exam with minimum 50% scores in relevant subjects, subjects and assessments are prescribed in the scheme and syllabus, continuous assessment and end semester exams are used for evaluation, grades are awarded on a 10 point scale based on marks from both assessments.
1) Continuous random variables have cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) that are continuous functions of the variable. They can have probability density functions (pdfs) that define their distributions.
2) Exponential distributions describe systems with memoryless properties where the probability of failure does not depend on past events. They commonly model time between events like packet arrivals.
3) Uniform distributions have constant pdfs across their range, resulting in a linear CDF ramp function. They are commonly used in random number generation.
This document appears to be an examination question paper for a Management and Entrepreneurship course. It contains 8 questions divided into 2 parts - Part A and Part B.
Part A questions focus on management concepts like defining management, its characteristics and levels, functions of management like planning and organization. Part B questions are related to entrepreneurship - qualities of an entrepreneur, types of entrepreneurs, stages in entrepreneurial process, small scale industries etc.
The paper instructs students to attempt 5 full questions selecting at least 2 from each part. It provides marks for each sub-question and specifies reference books and design codes permitted. Overall, the summary examines concepts of management and entrepreneurship for undergraduate engineering students.
This document discusses statistical process control (SPC) techniques for quality management, including control charts for variables and attributes, sampling methods, process capability analysis, and acceptance sampling. It outlines how to select appropriate control charts, set control limits, identify assignable and natural causes of variation, and use control charts to monitor processes over time for process improvement.
The document defines stochastic processes and their basic properties such as stationarity and ergodicity. It discusses analyzing systems using stochastic processes, including how the power spectrum represents the frequency content of a wide-sense stationary process. The power spectrum is the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function, and the power spectrum of the output of a linear, time-invariant system is equal to the multiplication of the input power spectrum and the transfer function of the system.
Discrete and continuous random variables can be used in various engineering applications. Discrete random variables take on countable values and are used when things are counted, like the number of defective items in a batch. Continuous random variables can take any real number value and are used when measurements are made, like the time for a chemical reaction. Some examples given include using discrete variables to find beam loading at points or quality control sampling, and continuous variables to estimate construction time, structural load magnitude, electrical current amounts, and component failure times.
Stochastic Processes describe the system derived by noise.
Level of graduate students in mathematics and engineering.
Probability Theory is a prerequisite.
For comments please contact me at solo.hermelin@gmail.com.
For more presentations on different subjects visit my website at http://www.solohermelin.com.
This document provides an introduction to random variables. It defines random variables as functions that assign real numbers to outcomes of an experiment. Random variables can be either discrete or continuous depending on whether their possible values are countable or uncountable. The document also defines probability mass functions (pmf) which describe the probabilities of discrete random variables taking on particular values. Expectation is introduced as a way to summarize random variables using a single number by taking a weighted average of all possible outcomes.
Stochastic modelling and its applicationsKartavya Jain
Stochastic processes and modelling have various applications in telecommunications. Token rings, continuous-time Markov chains, and fluid-flow models are used to model traffic flow and network performance. Aggregate dynamic stochastic models can model air traffic control by representing aircraft arrivals as Poisson processes. Disturbances like weather can be incorporated by altering flow rates. Wireless network models use search algorithms and location stochastic processes to track mobile users.
This document outlines the syllabus for the course MA3355 Random Processes and Linear Algebra taught in the third semester of the second year of the MREC/ECE program at Anna University, Chennai as per their 2021 regulations. The course covers five units: (1) probability and random variables, (2) two-dimensional random variables, (3) random processes, (4) vector spaces, and (5) linear transformations and inner product spaces. It includes topics such as probability distributions, random processes, vector spaces, linear transformations, and orthogonalization. The document also lists the textbooks and references for the course.
The document discusses the topics covered in the 3EC1 Mathematics-III course. The five units cover Laplace transform and its applications, Fourier series and Z-transform, Fourier transform and its applications, complex variables including analytic functions and contour integration, and complex variables including Taylor's and Laurent's series and residues. The document also lists recommended textbooks for the course.
This document contains questions from engineering mathematics, strength of materials, and surveying exams. Some key questions include:
1) Finding Fourier transforms and series expansions of various functions.
2) Calculating stresses, strains, deflections, and loads in beams, columns, and other structural elements.
3) Explaining surveying concepts like bearings, triangulation, traversing, leveling, contours, and performing related calculations.
Development of pavement management strategies for arterial roadseSAT Journals
Abstract
An arterial road is a high-capacity urban road which delivers the traffic from collector roads to freeways, and between city centres at
the maximum and possible level of service. Therefore it is very important to maintain these roads as they are subjected to heavy traffic
and on monsoon or poor drainage conditions which may damage the pavements at a faster rate further requiring timely maintenance
and costly rehabilitation. Assessing the condition of the pavement periodically is important so that maintenance work can be taken up
accordingly in order to slow down the deterioration rate. A tool which can access the deterioration of pavement is a Pavement
Condition Index (PCI) which is a distress study carried out on pavement. PCI is a numerical rating of the pavement condition that
ranges from 0 -100 with 0 being worst possible condition 100 being the best possible condition. Therefore, this paper aims at bringing
out the methodology used in carrying out the survey on the pavement and for rating of the pavement (PCI) with the case studies of
four arterial roads of Rajarajeshwari Zone, Bangalore city and the PCIs of rating of these pavements at the time of studies was found
to be from very poor to excellent. Pavement management strategies have been proposed based on the condition rating.
Keywords: Flexible Pavements, ASTM, PCI, Pavement Maintenance, Arterial roads
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
1. The document appears to be an examination paper for a surveying course, containing multiple choice and numerical problems related to surveying techniques and calculations.
2. Questions cover topics like theodolite measurements, angle and distance measurements, triangulation, trilateration, traversing, and curve setting.
3. Students are required to attempt five questions total, selecting at least two from each part. Formulas, assumptions, and tables are permitted.
This document provides information about Kosygin Leishangthem, an assistant professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Manipur Technical University. It lists his educational qualifications which include an M.Tech in Earthquake Engineering, BE in Civil Engineering, and diplomas in computer applications and multimedia/web technology. The document then outlines the various subject areas taught in the Civil Engineering department, such as structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, water resources, and earthquake engineering.
This document introduces the concept of random processes and provides examples to illustrate them. It defines a random process as a probability system composed of a sample space, an ensemble of time functions, and a probability measure. Random processes extend the concept of a random variable to incorporate the time parameter. Examples given include coin tossing, throwing a die, and thermal noise voltages across resistors. A random process is said to be stationary if its joint probability distribution is invariant to time shifts. Stationary processes have the property that the probability of waveforms passing through time-shifted windows remains the same. An example of a non-stationary process is also provided.
This document provides details about a course on random variables and stochastic processes. It includes:
- An overview of the course content which will cover probability theory, random variables, distributions, and stochastic processes.
- Information about assignments, quizzes, grading policy, textbooks, and the instructor's office hours.
- Examples and explanations of key concepts from probability theory that will be covered, including sample spaces, probability values, events, and complements of events. Applications to games of chance, software errors, and power plant operations are discussed.
- The goal of developing mathematical tools to analyze and characterize random signals and stochastic processes is stated.
This document outlines the regulations, scheme, and syllabus for the B.Tech Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering at the University of Kerala.
Some key details include: the course duration is 4 years spanning 8 semesters, admission requires passing the Higher Secondary exam with minimum 50% scores in relevant subjects, subjects and assessments are prescribed in the scheme and syllabus, continuous assessment and end semester exams are used for evaluation, grades are awarded on a 10 point scale based on marks from both assessments.
1) Continuous random variables have cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) that are continuous functions of the variable. They can have probability density functions (pdfs) that define their distributions.
2) Exponential distributions describe systems with memoryless properties where the probability of failure does not depend on past events. They commonly model time between events like packet arrivals.
3) Uniform distributions have constant pdfs across their range, resulting in a linear CDF ramp function. They are commonly used in random number generation.
This document appears to be an examination question paper for a Management and Entrepreneurship course. It contains 8 questions divided into 2 parts - Part A and Part B.
Part A questions focus on management concepts like defining management, its characteristics and levels, functions of management like planning and organization. Part B questions are related to entrepreneurship - qualities of an entrepreneur, types of entrepreneurs, stages in entrepreneurial process, small scale industries etc.
The paper instructs students to attempt 5 full questions selecting at least 2 from each part. It provides marks for each sub-question and specifies reference books and design codes permitted. Overall, the summary examines concepts of management and entrepreneurship for undergraduate engineering students.
This document discusses statistical process control (SPC) techniques for quality management, including control charts for variables and attributes, sampling methods, process capability analysis, and acceptance sampling. It outlines how to select appropriate control charts, set control limits, identify assignable and natural causes of variation, and use control charts to monitor processes over time for process improvement.
The document defines stochastic processes and their basic properties such as stationarity and ergodicity. It discusses analyzing systems using stochastic processes, including how the power spectrum represents the frequency content of a wide-sense stationary process. The power spectrum is the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function, and the power spectrum of the output of a linear, time-invariant system is equal to the multiplication of the input power spectrum and the transfer function of the system.
Discrete and continuous random variables can be used in various engineering applications. Discrete random variables take on countable values and are used when things are counted, like the number of defective items in a batch. Continuous random variables can take any real number value and are used when measurements are made, like the time for a chemical reaction. Some examples given include using discrete variables to find beam loading at points or quality control sampling, and continuous variables to estimate construction time, structural load magnitude, electrical current amounts, and component failure times.
Stochastic Processes describe the system derived by noise.
Level of graduate students in mathematics and engineering.
Probability Theory is a prerequisite.
For comments please contact me at solo.hermelin@gmail.com.
For more presentations on different subjects visit my website at http://www.solohermelin.com.
This document provides an introduction to random variables. It defines random variables as functions that assign real numbers to outcomes of an experiment. Random variables can be either discrete or continuous depending on whether their possible values are countable or uncountable. The document also defines probability mass functions (pmf) which describe the probabilities of discrete random variables taking on particular values. Expectation is introduced as a way to summarize random variables using a single number by taking a weighted average of all possible outcomes.
Stochastic modelling and its applicationsKartavya Jain
Stochastic processes and modelling have various applications in telecommunications. Token rings, continuous-time Markov chains, and fluid-flow models are used to model traffic flow and network performance. Aggregate dynamic stochastic models can model air traffic control by representing aircraft arrivals as Poisson processes. Disturbances like weather can be incorporated by altering flow rates. Wireless network models use search algorithms and location stochastic processes to track mobile users.
This document outlines the syllabus for the course MA3355 Random Processes and Linear Algebra taught in the third semester of the second year of the MREC/ECE program at Anna University, Chennai as per their 2021 regulations. The course covers five units: (1) probability and random variables, (2) two-dimensional random variables, (3) random processes, (4) vector spaces, and (5) linear transformations and inner product spaces. It includes topics such as probability distributions, random processes, vector spaces, linear transformations, and orthogonalization. The document also lists the textbooks and references for the course.
The document discusses the topics covered in the 3EC1 Mathematics-III course. The five units cover Laplace transform and its applications, Fourier series and Z-transform, Fourier transform and its applications, complex variables including analytic functions and contour integration, and complex variables including Taylor's and Laurent's series and residues. The document also lists recommended textbooks for the course.
This document outlines the course contents for Engineering Mathematics III, Electromagnetic Theory, Digital Electronics, and Electronic Circuits.
The Engineering Mathematics III course covers complex variables, error approximations, difference operators, interpolation methods, numerical integration and differentiation, ordinary differential equations, probability, and hypothesis testing.
The Electromagnetic Theory course covers vector calculus, static electric and magnetic fields, time-varying fields, Maxwell's equations, plane waves, reflection and refraction, and potentials.
The Digital Electronics course covers number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, combination circuits, multivibrators, flip-flops, shift registers, counters, semiconductor memories, and logic families.
The Electronic Circuits course covers
This document contains the syllabus for the third semester of the B.E. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering at Anna University, Chennai. It lists the theory and practical courses offered in the semester. The theory courses include Transforms and Partial Differential Equations, Digital Logic Circuits, Electromagnetic Theory, Environmental Science and Engineering, and Electronic Devices and Circuits. The practical courses include Electronics Laboratory and Linear and Digital Integrated Circuits Laboratory. It then provides detailed course objectives and content outlines for some of the theory courses, including Transforms and Partial Differential Equations, Digital Logic Circuits, and Electromagnetic Theory. Recommended textbooks are also listed for some courses.
The document provides the syllabus for the third year second semester of the B.Tech ECE program at JNTU Hyderabad. It includes details of 9 courses that are part of the semester. The courses cover topics like Antennas and Propagation, Digital Signal Processing, VLSI Design, and Object Oriented Programming through Java. The syllabus provides course objectives, outcomes and unit-wise topics for each course. It also lists the textbooks and references for further reading. The summary provides an overview of the key courses and topics covered in the semester without including unnecessary details.
(1) This document outlines the scheme of instruction and evaluation for the 1st semester of the 2nd year of the 4-year B.Tech degree program in Electronics and Communication Engineering.
(2) It lists 7 courses along with the number of lecture, tutorial, and practical hours per week. It also provides the details of the external and sessional evaluation schemes including duration of exams, maximum marks for each.
(3) The courses include Mathematics-II, Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Switching Theory and Logic Design, Electronic Devices and Circuits-I, Electrical Technology, Network Analysis and Synthesis, and labs for Electrical Technology & Networks and Electronic Devices & Circuits-I.
The document provides the course structure and syllabus for the 3rd year 1st semester of the B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering program at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad for the 2016-2017 admitted batch. It lists the courses offered in the semester along with their course codes, titles, credits, and brief descriptions. The semester includes courses on electromagnetic theory, linear and digital integrated circuits, digital communications, fundamentals of management, and labs. It also provides details of the professional elective courses offered in the following semester.
The document provides information about the Engineering Mathematics - III course, including details about 8 units that will be covered in the course. It lists the topics that will be discussed in each unit, such as Fourier series, Fourier transforms, partial differential equations, curve fitting, numerical methods, difference equations, and Z-transforms. It also provides information about the course code, credit hours, examination hours and marks. Textbooks and reference books for the course are also specified.
This document outlines the course details for Electronics-I, a 3 credit hour course offered by the BS Physics Department at NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology. The course covers topics related to amplifiers, oscillators, modulation, and integrated circuits. Student assessment will include sessional tests, quizzes, assignments, attendance, presentations, a midterm exam, and an end term exam. The textbook is Electronics Fundamentals by Thomas L. Floyd and the reference book is Basic Electronics by B. Grob. The course includes a laboratory component.
This document outlines the syllabus for a B.Sc. in Electronics program under the Choice Based Credit System at Osmania University. It provides details of the course structure over six semesters, including the title and credits of theory and practical papers each semester. The syllabus and expected learning outcomes are described for core papers in circuits, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, and communication systems. It also lists reference books and websites for more information.
This document provides the course structure and syllabus for the B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering program at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad for the 2018-2019 admitted batch.
It outlines the courses to be taken each semester over the 4 year program, including the course code, title, credits, and brief descriptions. In the first year, courses cover general topics like mathematics, physics, chemistry, programming, and engineering basics. Subsequent years focus on electronics, signals, communication systems, and specialized topics in the field. Laboratory sessions accompany most courses to provide hands-on learning experience.
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in the Electrical Engineering paper examinations, which include:
1. Theoretical concepts such as electric and magnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and transmission lines.
2. Electrical materials like conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and magnetic materials.
3. Electrical circuits including circuit elements, network analysis techniques, and transient and steady-state responses.
This document outlines the syllabus for an Engineering Mathematics course. It includes 8 units that cover topics in differential and integral calculus, vector calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, and engineering applications. Some key areas covered are derivatives and integrals of standard functions, indeterminate forms, partial differentiation, Taylor series expansions, vector operations, matrices, linear transformations, eigenvectors, first order differential equations, and curve sketching. The course aims to provide foundational mathematical skills needed for engineering studies.
The document outlines the course details for several electronics courses, including Analog Electronics, Digital Electronics, Signal and Systems, Electromagnetic Field Theory, and Linear Control Systems. Some key topics covered across the courses include high frequency transistors, large signal amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, feedback in amplifiers, oscillators, regulated power supplies, number systems, combinational and sequential logic circuits, D/A and A/D converters, semiconductor memories, logic families, system and signal analysis, random signal theory, transmission through linear networks, guided waves, transmission lines, waveguides, modelling of linear systems, time and frequency domain analysis, root locus, compensation networks, and control components.
Syllabus b tech electrical subject to approval of academic cojatin viramgama
This document outlines the course units for B. Tech. III - Semester. It includes courses in Power Electronics I, Computer Programming I, Circuit Analysis I, Electrical Machines I, Electrical Measurements, Mathematics, Power Electronics Lab I, Computer Programming Lab I, Electrical Circuit Lab, and Electrical Machines Lab I. The courses cover topics such as PN junction diodes, transistor theory, circuit analysis, electrical machines, programming in C and C++, mathematical transforms, and labs involving electrical circuits and devices.
The document provides an overview of the syllabus for the Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Paper - I and Paper - II exams for the Indian Engineering Services Examination. The Paper - I syllabus covers 6 topics including materials and components, physical electronics, signals and systems, network theory, electromagnetic theory, and electronic measurements and instrumentation. The Paper - II syllabus also covers 6 topics, focusing on analog and digital electronic circuits, control systems, communication systems, microwave engineering, and computer engineering.
Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky, with S. Hamid-Signals and Systems-Prentic...MohammadAbrarZahin
Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014 Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014 Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014 Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014 Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014 Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014 Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014
Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014 Signals and Systems (2nd ed), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S. Hamid Nawab,
Pearson, 2014
BU (UVCE)5th Sem Electronics syllabus copy from Lohith kumar R UVCE
This document outlines the scheme of study and examination for the 5th semester of the Bachelor of Engineering program in Electronics and Communication Engineering under the 2006 scheme at University Visweswariah College of Engineering in Bangalore. It includes:
1. A list of 8 subjects to be taken in the 5th semester, along with the course code, number of hours per week, duration of exams, sessional marks and exam marks for both theory and practical components.
2. The syllabus for the Probability and Stochastic Processes course, outlining 10 topics to be covered along with reference books.
3. Details of the format and content but not the full text of the document. It provides an overview
VTU Syllabus - 2010 Scheme (III to VIII Semester)Ravikiran A
The document provides details about the Engineering Mathematics - III course curriculum. It includes 8 units covering topics like Fourier series, Fourier transforms, partial differential equations, curve fitting, numerical methods, difference equations, and Z-transforms. The course has both theory and practical components, with an emphasis on solving problems numerically and applying mathematical concepts to engineering problems. It aims to develop students' abilities in areas like Fourier analysis, differential equations, curve fitting, and numerical computation methods.
The document describes the course structure for Engineering Mathematics - III. It includes 8 units covering topics like Fourier series, Fourier transforms, partial differential equations, curve fitting, optimization, numerical methods, difference equations, and Z-transforms. The course has both theory and practical/problem-solving components. It aims to develop students' abilities in mathematical modeling and solving engineering problems.
1. Code No. Course Title L T P C
THEORY
MA 2261 Probability and Random Processes 3 1 0 4
EC 2251 Electronic Circuits II 3 1 0 4
EC 2252 Communication Theory 3 1 0 4
EC 2253 Electromagnetic Fields 3 1 0 4
EC 2254 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3
EC 2255 Control Systems 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
Electronics circuits II and simulation
EC 2257 0 0 3 2
lab
EC 2258 Linear Integrated Circuit Lab 0 0 3 2
Electrical Engineering and Control
EC 2259 0 0 3 2
System Lab
MA2261 PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES 3 1 0 4
(Common to ECE & Bio Medical Engineering)
AIM
This course aims at providing the necessary basic concepts in random
processes. Knowledge of fundamentals and applications of random phenomena will
greatly help in the understanding of topics such as signals & systems, pattern recognition,
voice and image processing and filtering theory.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course, the students would
· Have a fundamental knowledge of the basic probability concepts.
· Have a well-founded knowledge of standard distributions which can describe real life
phenomena.
· Acquire skills in handling situations involving more than one random variable
and functions of random variables.
· Understand and characterize phenomena which evolve with respect to time
in probabilistic manner.
· Be able to analyze the response of random inputs to linear time invariant systems.
UNIT I RANDOM VARIABLES 9
+3
Discrete and continuous random variables – Moments - Moment generating functions and
their properties. Binomial, Poisson ,Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma and
normal distributions – Function of Random Variable.
UNIT II TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIBLES 9+3
2. Joint distributions - Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance - Correlation and
Regression - Transformation of random variables - Central limit theorem (for iid random
variables)
UNIT III CLASSIFICATION OF RANDOM PROCESSES 9+3
Definition and examples - first order, second order, strictly stationary, wide-sense
stationary and ergodic processes - Markov process - Binomial, Poisson and Normal
processes - Sine wave process – Random telegraph process.
UNIT IV CORRELATION AND SPECTRAL DENSITIES 9+3
Auto correlation - Cross correlation - Properties – Power spectral density – Cross spectral
density - Properties – Wiener-Khintchine relation – Relationship between cross power
spectrum and cross correlation function
UNIT V LINEAR SYSTEMS WITH RANDOM INPUTS 9+3
Linear time invariant system - System transfer function – Linear systems with random
inputs – Auto correlation and cross correlation functions of input and output – white noise.
LECTURES : 45 TUTORIAL : 15 TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Oliver C. Ibe, “Fundamentals of Applied probability and Random processes”,
Elsevier, First Indian Reprint ( 2007) (For units 1 and 2)
2. Peebles Jr. P.Z., “Probability Random Variables and Random Signal Principles”,
Tata McGraw-Hill Publishers, Fourth Edition, New Delhi, 2002. (For units 3, 4 and
5).
REFERENCES
1. Miller,S.L and Childers, S.L, “Probability and Random Processes with applications to
Signal Processing and Communications”, Elsevier Inc., First Indian Reprint 2007.
2. H. Stark and J.W. Woods, “Probability and Random Processes with Applications to
Signal Processing”, Pearson Education (Asia), 3rd Edition, 2002.
3. Hwei Hsu, “Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Probability, Random Variables
and Random Processes”, Tata McGraw-Hill edition, New Delhi, 2004.
4. Leon-Garcia,A, “Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering”, Pearson
Education Asia, Second Edition, 2007.
5. Yates and D.J. Goodman, “Probability and Stochastic Processes”, John Wiley and Sons,
Second edition, 2005.
3. EC 2251 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS II 3 1 0 4
QB CLICK HERE
AIM
The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with the analysis and design of feed
back amplifiers, oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping circuits, multivibrators and
blocking oscillators.
OBJECTIVES
On completion of this course the student will understand
· The advantages and method of analysis of feedback amplifiers
· Analysis and design of LC and RC oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping circuits,
multivibrators, blocking oscillators and time base generators.
UNIT 1 FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS 9
Block diagram, Loop gain, Gain with feedback, Effects of negative feedback – Sensitivity
and desensitivity of gain, Cut-off frequencies, distortion, noise, input impedance and
output impedance with feedback, Four types of negative feedback connections – voltage
series feedback, voltage shunt feedback, current series feedback and current shunt
feedback, Method of identifying feedback topology and feedback factor, Nyquist criterion
for stability of feedback amplifiers.
UNIT II OSCILLATORS 9
Classification, Barkhausen Criterion - Mechanism for start of oscillation and stabilization
of amplitude, General form of an Oscillator, Analysis of LC oscillators - Hartley, Colpitts,
Clapp, Franklin, Armstrong, Tuned collector oscillators, RC oscillators - phase shift –
Wienbridge - Twin-T Oscillators, Frequency range of RC and LC Oscillators, Quartz Crystal
Construction, Electrical equivalent circuit of Crystal, Miller and Pierce Crystal oscillators,
frequency stability of oscillators.
UNIT III TUNED AMPLIFIERS
Coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank circuits, small signal tuned amplifiers -
Analysis of capacitor coupled single tuned amplifier – double tuned amplifier - effect of
cascading single tuned and double tuned amplifiers on bandwidth – Stagger tuned
amplifiers – large signal tuned amplifiers – Class C tuned amplifier – Efficiency and
applications of Class C tuned amplifier - Stability of tuned amplifiers – Neutralization -
Hazeltine neutralization method.
UNIT IV WAVE SHAPING AND MULTIVIBRATOR CIRCUITS 9
RC & RL Integrator and Differentiator circuits – Storage, Delay and Calculation of
Transistor Switching Times – Speed-up Capaitor - Diode clippers, Diode comparator -
4. Clampers. Collector coupled and Emitter coupled Astable multivibrator - Monostable
multivibrator - Bistable multivibrators - Triggering methods for Bistable multivibrators -
Schmitt trigger circuit.
]UNIT V BLOCKING OSCILLATORS AND TIMEBASE GENERATORS 9
UJT sawtooth waveform generator, Pulse transformers – equivalent circuit – response -
applications, Blocking Oscillator – Free running blocking oscillator - Astable Blocking
Oscillators with base timing – Push-pull Astable blocking oscillator with emitter timing,
Frequency control using core saturation, Triggered blocking oscillator – Monostable
blocking oscillator with base timing – Monostable blocking oscillator with emitter timing,
Time base circuits - Voltage-Time base circuit, Current-Time base circuit - Linearization
through adjustment of driving waveform.
TUTORIAL= 15 TOTAL = 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sedra / Smith, Micro Electronic Circuits Oxford University Press, 2004.
2. S. Salivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar and A. Vallavaraj, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 2nd
Edition, TMH, 2007.
REFERENCES
1. Millman J. and Taub H., Pulse Digital and Switching Waveforms, TMH, 2000.
2. Schilling and Belove, Electronic Circuits, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2002.
3. Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nasheresky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 9th
Edition, Pearson Education / PHI, 2002.
4. David A. Bell, Solid State Pulse Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, 1992.
5. Millman and Halkias. C., Integrated Electronics, TMH, 1991.
5. EC 2252 COMMUNICATION THEORY 3 1 0 4
AIM
To study the various analog communication fundamentals viz., Amplitude modulation and
demodulation, angle modulation and demodulation. Noise performance of various
receivers and information theory with source coding theorem are also dealt.
OBJECTIVE
To provide various Amplitude modulation and demodulation systems.
To provide various Angle modulation and demodulation systems.
To provide some depth analysis in noise performance of various receiver.
To study some basic information theory with some channel coding theorem.
1. AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEMS 10
Review of Spectral Characteristics of Periodic and Non-periodic signals; Generation and
Demodulation of AM, DSBSC, SSB and VSB Signals; Comparison of Amplitude Modulation
Systems; Frequency Translation; FDM; Non – Linear Distortion.
2. ANGLE MODULATION SYSTEMS 8
Phase and Frequency Modulation; Single tone, Narrow Band and Wideband FM;
Transmission Bandwidth; Generation and Demodulation of FM Signal.
3. NOISE THEORY 8
Review of Probability, Random Variables and Random Process; Guassian Process; Noise –
Shot noise, Thermal noise and white noise; Narrow band noise, Noise temperature; Noise
Figure.
4.PERFORMANCE OF CW MODULATION SYSTEMS
Superheterodyne Radio receiver and its characteristic; SNR; Noise in DSBSC systems using
coherent detection; Noise in AM system using envelope detection and its FM system; FM
threshold effect; Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM; Comparison of performances.
5. INFORMATION THEORY 9
Discrete Messages and Information Content, Concept of Amount of Information, Average
information, Entropy, Information rate, Source coding to increase average information
per bit, Shannon-Fano coding, Huffman coding, Lempel-Ziv (LZ) coding, Shannon’s
Theorem, Channel Capacity, Bandwidth- S/N trade-off, Mutual information and channel
capacity, rate distortion theory, Lossy Source coding.
6. TUTORIAL 15 TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dennis Roddy & John Coolen - Electronic Communication (IV Ed.), Prentice Hall
of India.
2. Herbert Taub & Donald L Schilling – Principles of Communication Systems ( 3rd
Edition ) – Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
REFERENCE:
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley & sons, NY, 4th Edition, 2001.
2. Bruce Carlson - Communication Systems. (III Ed.), Mc Graw Hill.
3. B.P.Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Third Edition, Oxfod
Press,2007.
4. R.P Singh and S.D.Sapre, “Communication Systems – Analog and Digital”, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2007.
5. John G. Proakis, Masoud Salehi, Fundamentals of Communication Systems, Pearson
Education, 2006.
7. EC 2253 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 3104
AIM
To familiarize the student to the concepts, calculations and pertaining to electric,
magnetic and electromagnetic fields so that an in depth understanding of antennas,
electronic devices, Waveguides is possible.
OBJECTIVES
To analyze fields a potentials due to static changes
To evaluate static magnetic fields
To understand how materials affect electric and magnetic fields
To understand the relation between the fields under time varying situations
To understand principles of propagation of uniform plane waves.
UNIT I STATIC ELECTRIC
FIELDS 9
Introduction to Co-ordinate System – Rectangular – Cylindrical and Spherical Co-ordinate
System – Introduction to line, Surface and Volume Integrals – Definition of Curl,
Divergence and Gradient – Meaning of Stokes theorem and Divergence theorem
Coulomb’s Law in Vector Form – Definition of Electric Field Intensity – Principle of
Superposition – Electric Field due to discrete charges – Electric field due to continuous
charge distribution - Electric Field due to charges distributed uniformly on an infinite and
finite line – Electric Field on the axis of a uniformly charged circular disc – Electric Field
due to an infinite uniformly charged sheet.
Electric Scalar Potential – Relationship between potential and electric field - Potential due
to infinite uniformly charged line – Potential due to electrical dipole - Electric Flux
Density – Gauss Law – Proof of Gauss Law – Applications.
UNIT II STATIC MAGNETIC
FIELD 9
The Biot-Savart Law in vector form – Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and infinite
wire carrying a current I – Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and rectangular
loop carrying a current I – Ampere’s circuital law and simple applications.
Magnetic flux density – The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge and applications –
Force on a wire carrying a current I placed in a magnetic field – Torque on a loop carrying
a current I – Magnetic moment – Magnetic Vector Potential.
8. UNIT III ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN
MATERIALS 9
Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation – Electric Polarization-Nature of dielectric materials-
Definition of Capacitance – Capacitance of various geometries using Laplace’s equation –
Electrostatic energy and energy density – Boundary conditions for electric fields – Electric
current – Current density – point form of ohm’s law – continuity equation for current.
Definition of Inductance – Inductance of loops and solenoids – Definition of mutual
inductance – simple examples. Energy density in magnetic fields – Nature of magnetic
materials – magnetization and permeability - magnetic boundary conditions.
UNIT IV TIME VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC
FIELDS 9
Faraday’s law – Maxwell’s Second Equation in integral form from Faraday’s Law – Equation
expressed in point form.
Displacement current – Ampere’s circuital law in integral form – Modified form of
Ampere’s circuital law as Maxwell’s first equation in integral form – Equation expressed in
point form. Maxwell’s four equations in integral form and differential form.
Poynting Vector and the flow of power – Power flow in a co-axial cable – Instantaneous
Average and Complex Poynting Vector.
UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9
Derivation of Wave Equation – Uniform Plane Waves – Maxwell’s equation in Phasor form –
Wave equation in Phasor form – Plane waves in free space and in a homogenous material.
Wave equation for a conducting medium – Plane waves in lossy dielectrics – Propagation in
good conductors – Skin effect.
Linear, Elliptical and circular polarization – Reflection of Plane Wave from a conductor –
normal incidence – Reflection of Plane Waves by a perfect dielectric – normal and oblique
incidence. Dependence on Polarization. Brewster angle.
TUTORIAL 15 TOTAL : 60
TEXTBOOKS
1. W H.Hayt & J A Buck : “Engineering Electromagnetics” TATA McGraw-Hill, 7th
Edition 2007 (Unit I,II,III ).
2. E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain “Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems.”
Pearson Education/PHI 4nd edition 2006. (Unit IV, V).
REFERENCES
1. Matthew N.O.Sadiku: “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics” Oxford University
Press, 4th edition, 2007
9. 2. Narayana Rao, N : “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics” 6th edition, Pearson
Education, New Delhi, 2006.
3. Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer: “Fields and Waves in Communications Electronics” John
Wiley & Sons ,3rd edition 2003.
4. David K.Cheng: “Field and Wave Electromagnetics - Second Edition-Pearson Edition,
2004.
5. G.S.N. Raju, Electromagnetic Field Theory & Transmission Lines, Pearson Education,
2006
10. EC 2254 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 0 0 3
AIM:
To teach the basic concepts in the design of electronic circuits using linear integrated
circuits and their applications in the processing of analog signals.
OBJECTIVES
· To introduce the basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits.
· To teach the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers.
· To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers and PLL.
· To teach the theory of ADC and DAC
· To introduce the concepts of waveform generation and introduce some special function
ICs.
UNIT - I IC FABRICATION AND CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR ICS
9
Advantages of Ics over discrete components – Manufacturing process of monolithic Ics –
Construction of monolithic bipolar transistor – Monolithic diodes – Integrated Resistors –
Monolithic Capacitors – Inductors. Current mirror and current sources, Current sources as
active loads, Voltage sources, Voltage References, BJT Differential amplifier with active
loads, General operational amplifier stages -and internal circuit diagrams of IC 741, DC
and AC performance characteristics, slew rate, Open and closed loop configurations.
UNIT - II APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9
Sign Changer, Scale Changer, Phase Shift Circuits, Voltage Follower, V-to-I and I-to-V
converters, adder, subtractor, Instrumentation amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator,
Logarithmic amplifier, Antilogarithmic amplifier, Comparators, Schmitt trigger, Precision
rectifier, peak detector, clipper and clamper, Low-pass, high-pass and band-pass
Butterworth filters.
UNIT - III ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL 9
Analog Multiplier using Emitter Coupled Transistor Pair - Gilbert Multiplier cell - Variable
transconductance technique, analog multiplier ICs and their applications, Operation of the
basic PLL, Closed loop analysis, Voltage controlled oscillator, Monolithic PLL IC 565,
application of PLL for AM detection, FM detection, FSK modulation and demodulation and
Frequency synthesizing.
UNIT - IV ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS 8
Analog and Digital Data Conversions, D/A converter – specifications - weighted resistor
type, R-2R Ladder type, Voltage Mode and Current-Mode Ladder types - switches
for D/A converters, high speed sample-and-hold circuits, A/D Converters – specifications -
Flash type - Successive Approximation type - Single Slope type - Dual Slope type - A/D
Converter using Voltage-to-Time Conversion - Over-sampling A/D Converters.
11. UNIT - V WAVEFORM GENERATORS AND SPECIAL FUNCTION ICs 9
Sine-wave generators, Multivibrators and Triangular wave generator, Saw-tooth wave
generator, ICL8038 function generator, Timer IC 555, IC Voltage regulators - Three
terminal fixed and adjustable voltage regulators - IC 723 general purpose regulator -
Monolithic switching regulator, Switched capacitor filter IC MF10, Frequency to Voltage
and Voltage to Frequency converters, Audio Power amplifier, Video Amplifier, Isolation
Amplifier, Opto-couplers and fibre optic IC.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits, 3rd
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007.
2. D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.,
2000.
REFERENCES:
1. B.S.Sonde, System design using Integrated Circuits , New Age Pub, 2nd Edition, 2001
2. Gray and Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Wiley International,
2005.
3. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, OP-AMP and Linear ICs, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, 4th
Edition, 2001.
4. J.Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of
India, 1996.
5. William D.Stanley, Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson
Education, 2004.
6. K Lal Kishore, Operational Amplifier and Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education,
2006.
7. S.Salivahanan & V.S. Kanchana Bhaskaran, Linear Integrated Circuits, TMH, 2008.
12. EC 2255 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3
EC 2255 QUESTION BANK CLICK HERE
AIM
To familiarize the students with concepts related to the operation analysis and
stabilization of control systems
OBJECTIVES
To understand the open loop and closed loop (feedback ) systems
To understand time domain and frequency domain analysis of control systems
required for stability analysis.
To understand the compensation technique that can be used to stabilize control
systems
1. CONTROL SYSTEM MODELING 9
Basic Elements of Control System – Open loop and Closed loop systems - Differential
equation - Transfer function, Modeling of Electric systems, Translational and rotational
mechanical systems - Block diagram reduction Techniques - Signal flow graph
2. TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS 9
Time response analysis - First Order Systems - Impulse and Step Response analysis of
second order systems - Steady state errors – P, PI, PD and PID Compensation, Analysis
using MATLAB
3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS 9
Frequency Response - Bode Plot, Polar Plot, Nyquist Plot - Frequency Domain
specifications from the plots - Constant M and N Circles - Nichol’s Chart - Use of Nichol’s
Chart in Control System Analysis. Series, Parallel, series-parallel Compensators - Lead,
Lag, and Lead Lag Compensators, Analysis using MATLAB.
4. STABILITY ANALYSIS 9
Stability, Routh-Hurwitz Criterion, Root Locus Technique, Construction of Root Locus,
Stability, Dominant Poles, Application of Root Locus Diagram - Nyquist Stability Criterion -
Relative Stability, Analysis using MATLAB
5. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS & DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 9
State space representation of Continuous Time systems – State equations – Transfer
function from State Variable Representation – Solutions of the state equations - Concepts
of Controllability and Observability – State space representation for Discrete time
systems. Sampled Data control systems – Sampling Theorem – Sample & Hold – Open loop &
Closed loop sampled data systems.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
13. TEXTBOOK:
1. J.Nagrath and M.Gopal,” Control System Engineering”, New Age International Publishers,
5th Edition, 2007.
2. M.Gopal, “Control System – Principles and Design”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2002.
REFERENCES:
1. Benjamin.C.Kuo, “Automatic control systems”, Prentice Hall of India, 7th Edition,1995.
2. M.Gopal, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2007.
3. Schaum’s Outline Series,’Feedback and Control Systems’ Tata McGraw-
Hill, 2007.
4. John J.D’azzo & Constantine H.Houpis, ’Linear control system analysis and design’, Tata
McGrow-Hill, Inc., 1995.
5. Richard C. Dorf & Robert H. Bishop, “ Modern Control Systems”, Addidon –
Wesley, 1999.
14. EC 2257 ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS II AND SIMULATION LAB 0 0 3 2
Design of following circuits
1. Series and Shunt feedback amplifiers:
Frequency response, Input and output impedance calculation
2. RC Phase shift oscillator, Wien Bridge Oscillator
3. Hartley Oscillator, Colpitts Oscillator
4. Tuned Class C Amplifier
5. Integrators, Differentiators, Clippers and Clampers
6. Astable, Monostable and Bistable multivibrators
SIMULATION USING PSPICE:
1. Differential amplifier
2. Active filters : Butterworth 2nd order LPF, HPF (Magnitude & Phase Response)
3. Astable, Monostable and Bistable multivibrator - Transistor bias
4. D/A and A/D converters (Successive approximation)
5. Analog multiplier
6. CMOS Inverter, NAND and NOR