This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in the European Union currently available!
This document provides an overview and analysis of the vinyl chloride market in the European Union. It summarizes the contents and purpose of the report, which is to describe the state of the vinyl chloride market in Europe, including historical and forecasted data on production volumes, imports, exports and consumption. The report methodology combines quantitative analysis of official statistics with qualitative research including interviews with market experts. The report will cover market indicators, producers, prices, trade flows, consumption and provide a forecast for market development under different scenarios.
The document discusses public procurement systems in Eastern Europe and their relationship to the European Union. It outlines several agreements that Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, Armenia and Azerbaijan have with the EU regarding legal frameworks and market access for public procurement. The goal of these agreements is to establish transparent, competitive procurement processes. Key reforms include approximating local legislation with the EU, establishing central procurement bodies, and independent review mechanisms. The process involves gradual legal and institutional alignment, with market opening conditional on reform progress. The ultimate goal is modern procurement systems in these countries that support their economies and business ties with Europe.
The document summarizes a report on the global coated fabrics market from 2020 to 2027. It discusses key players, market segmentation by material type and application, and growth rates. The global coated fabrics market is segmented into rubber coated, polymer coated and other materials. Applications include commercial tents, furniture, industrial, protective clothing, transportation and others. The report also explores company profiles and provides an overview of technological developments, growth opportunities, and mergers in the coated fabrics industry.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the low density polyethylene market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the low density polyethylene market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the low density polyethylene market in the European Union currently available!
Quantitative Evaluation of the Independence of the Bulgarian Energy Regulator...Atanas Georgiev
The current research performs a quantitative evaluation of the formal independence of the Bulgarian State Energy and Water Regulatory Commission (SEWRC).
Yakovlev et al. presentation at ippc (aug 2014)Dr. Paul Davis
The document summarizes research on the impact of different regulatory regimes on the effectiveness of public procurement. The study used a quasi-natural experiment to compare procurement outcomes between two large universities in Russia - one that introduced more flexible procurement rules in 2011 and one that remained under the more rigid previous rules. Key findings were that the university with more flexible rules saw a decline in competition but better contract execution, in line with theoretical predictions that more flexible rules can improve outcomes despite less competition. The results were limited to two universities and future research could examine impacts on smaller organizations.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in Europe currently available!
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in the European Union currently available!
This document provides an overview and analysis of the vinyl chloride market in the European Union. It summarizes the contents and purpose of the report, which is to describe the state of the vinyl chloride market in Europe, including historical and forecasted data on production volumes, imports, exports and consumption. The report methodology combines quantitative analysis of official statistics with qualitative research including interviews with market experts. The report will cover market indicators, producers, prices, trade flows, consumption and provide a forecast for market development under different scenarios.
The document discusses public procurement systems in Eastern Europe and their relationship to the European Union. It outlines several agreements that Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, Armenia and Azerbaijan have with the EU regarding legal frameworks and market access for public procurement. The goal of these agreements is to establish transparent, competitive procurement processes. Key reforms include approximating local legislation with the EU, establishing central procurement bodies, and independent review mechanisms. The process involves gradual legal and institutional alignment, with market opening conditional on reform progress. The ultimate goal is modern procurement systems in these countries that support their economies and business ties with Europe.
The document summarizes a report on the global coated fabrics market from 2020 to 2027. It discusses key players, market segmentation by material type and application, and growth rates. The global coated fabrics market is segmented into rubber coated, polymer coated and other materials. Applications include commercial tents, furniture, industrial, protective clothing, transportation and others. The report also explores company profiles and provides an overview of technological developments, growth opportunities, and mergers in the coated fabrics industry.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the low density polyethylene market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the low density polyethylene market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the low density polyethylene market in the European Union currently available!
Quantitative Evaluation of the Independence of the Bulgarian Energy Regulator...Atanas Georgiev
The current research performs a quantitative evaluation of the formal independence of the Bulgarian State Energy and Water Regulatory Commission (SEWRC).
Yakovlev et al. presentation at ippc (aug 2014)Dr. Paul Davis
The document summarizes research on the impact of different regulatory regimes on the effectiveness of public procurement. The study used a quasi-natural experiment to compare procurement outcomes between two large universities in Russia - one that introduced more flexible procurement rules in 2011 and one that remained under the more rigid previous rules. Key findings were that the university with more flexible rules saw a decline in competition but better contract execution, in line with theoretical predictions that more flexible rules can improve outcomes despite less competition. The results were limited to two universities and future research could examine impacts on smaller organizations.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in Europe currently available!
We are the first and only adviser for CE mark in the Arab region .
we operate from Stockholm to serve you faster .
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
نحن الخبراء العرب الوحيدون في العالم العربي لتمكينكم من التصدير الى اوربا الحصول على علامة سلامة استخدام منتجاتكم وفق الكودات الاوربية
CE MARK
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
This document provides a summary of the coated fabrics market production, import-export analysis, and competitive strategies and forecasts to 2027. It discusses key findings from a research study on the coated fabrics market conducted by Coherent Market Insights. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life globally and changed market conditions. The report covers the coated fabrics market segmentation by material type and application. It also discusses the competitive landscape and key players in the market.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polymethyl methacrylate market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polymethyl methacrylate market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polymethyl methacrylate market in the European Union currently available!
The document discusses quality systems and EU GMP requirements as they relate to quality risk management. It was presented by Bernd Boedecker, a GMP inspector from Germany, to the Turkish Ministry of Health. The presentation covers key aspects of quality management including quality risk management, change control, deviation management, and product quality reviews. It emphasizes applying a risk-based approach throughout the product lifecycle as required by international standards.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in Central Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in Central Europe currently available!
The document provides an overview of a report on the vinyl chloride market in CIS countries. It analyzes the market size and dynamics, production, imports, exports and consumption. It also examines major players and factors influencing the market. The report methodology involves analysis of statistical data, interviews with experts and clients. Key sections will cover market characteristics, raw materials, economic analysis, production, trade, consumption and forecasts under various scenarios. Tables and charts will present market data from 2013-2017 and forecasts to 2023.
First, I would like to thank the conference organizers for inviting me to speak on a subject so critical for global economies and the quality infrastructure community.
The Cultural Differences of SupermartketSam Michael
There are several layers to evaluate when it comes to conducting a cultural analysis. Therefore, conducting a cultural analysis was very difficult, especially while attempting to decipher assumptions based on limited interactions and depending mostly on observations. The end goal of supermarkets is to obviously sell their products, but besides the obvious, there are some clearly visible cultural differences among the three supermarkets that were culturally analyzed. The reason for analyzing supermarkets was because of the fact that they are more of a necessity for survival than most any other business. Supermarkets provide a vital role by providing readily available food sources for communities. The interesting thing is that the supermarket business is very competitive due to the abundance of them. Although, all three operated similarly to each other, there were some noticeable differences in their culture. Northgate, Sprouts, and the main San Diego military Commissary were analyzed. Deciphering the unique organizational cultures was taken from a customer perspective. Cultural differences were in the form of store artifacts, communication methods, internal communications, external communications, and the overall feel of the stores.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in Western Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in Western Europe currently available!
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the methyl methacrylate market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the methyl methacrylate market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the methyl methacrylate market in the European Union currently available!
Registration procedure of drugs in european unionbdvfgbdhg
This document outlines various procedures for registering medicinal products in the European Union. It describes the centralized procedure administered by the European Medicines Agency and national procedures administered by individual member states. It also covers the mutual recognition and decentralized procedures which allow registration in multiple member states based on one member state's assessment. There are also simplified registration procedures for certain herbal medicinal products.
The document summarizes key features of EU guidelines for cosmetic labelling and product information packages. It outlines requirements for labels to include the name and address of the responsible person, nominal content, expiration dates, precautions, batch numbers, ingredient lists, and more. It also describes the Cosmetic Product Notification Portal for notifying products and requirements for packaging to ensure safety. The guidelines aim to ensure high consumer protection standards across EU member states.
The document summarizes recent developments in China's trade remedy investigations and enforcement actions. It discusses China initiating its first countervailing investigation against imports from the US in 2009. It also describes methods China has adopted in recent cases, such as using product control numbers, sampling in injury investigations, determining normal value based on export prices to third countries, and developments in sunset review investigations. China appears to be gaining experience in applying trade remedies as both the initiator of investigations and the target of investigations by other countries like the US.
This document discusses technical barriers to trade (TBTs) in ASEAN and strategies to address them. It outlines that TBTs increase costs, reduce trade, and discourage innovation. Harmonizing regulations across ASEAN provides economic benefits by increasing clarity, availability of products, and incentives for investment. The document identifies common TBTs faced by different stakeholders in the food supply chain, such as requirements for new ingredients, labeling rules, and contaminant limits. It advocates for industry engagement to accelerate harmonization through adopting international standards and risk-based approaches. The overall goal is to remove TBTs and improve food safety regulations to boost ASEAN's competitiveness in global trade.
The impact on information flow, safety and labelling documents, document granularity, naming of documents and metadata, the preparation and submissions of XEVMPD dossiers
Further options to improve information and communication on articles containi...Oeko-Institut
Presentation by Andreas Hermann LL.M and Prof. Dr. Dirk Bunke at the Policy Workshop "Strengthening REACH Provisions Concerning (Imported) Articles", 9 October 2014 at Université Saint-Louis in Brussels
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polymethyl methacrylate market in Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polymethyl methacrylate market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polymethyl methacrylate market in Europe currently available!
The EU Justice Scoreboard is an annual report that provides a comparative overview of the independence, quality, and efficiency of justice systems across EU member states. It aims to help EU and member states improve justice systems and identifies potential issues. The 2016 report found some member states have reduced length of civil/commercial court cases and pending caseloads. However, it also found room for improvement regarding resources for training judges and perceived independence of courts according to public/business surveys. The report informs policy assessments and reforms to help achieve more effective justice across Europe.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the phenols market in the Benelux countries. The report presents a strategic analysis of the phenols market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the phenols market in the Benelux countries currently available!
Brand protection is important for companies due to the large and growing global counterfeiting market. Supply chains have become more complex, making it difficult for companies to maintain visibility. An effective brand protection strategy involves mapping out the supply chain to identify vulnerabilities, implementing solutions to increase traceability and security, and focusing on incentives to engage consumers and distribution partners. The goals are to secure brand reputation, growth, and protect consumers from potential safety issues with counterfeit goods.
The document discusses the impact of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) between Ukraine and the EU on businesses. The DCFTA will align Ukrainian regulations and standards with the EU in many areas including technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, customs procedures, and company/accounting laws. Some changes will require minimal investment while others like compliance with technical and food safety regulations will require businesses to understand new standards, test products, and get certifications. The study recommends businesses develop implementation strategies, make internal process changes, invest in upgrades, and get external certifications as needed to comply with the new regulations under the DCFTA.
We are the first and only adviser for CE mark in the Arab region .
we operate from Stockholm to serve you faster .
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
نحن الخبراء العرب الوحيدون في العالم العربي لتمكينكم من التصدير الى اوربا الحصول على علامة سلامة استخدام منتجاتكم وفق الكودات الاوربية
CE MARK
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
This document provides a summary of the coated fabrics market production, import-export analysis, and competitive strategies and forecasts to 2027. It discusses key findings from a research study on the coated fabrics market conducted by Coherent Market Insights. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life globally and changed market conditions. The report covers the coated fabrics market segmentation by material type and application. It also discusses the competitive landscape and key players in the market.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polymethyl methacrylate market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polymethyl methacrylate market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polymethyl methacrylate market in the European Union currently available!
The document discusses quality systems and EU GMP requirements as they relate to quality risk management. It was presented by Bernd Boedecker, a GMP inspector from Germany, to the Turkish Ministry of Health. The presentation covers key aspects of quality management including quality risk management, change control, deviation management, and product quality reviews. It emphasizes applying a risk-based approach throughout the product lifecycle as required by international standards.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in Central Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in Central Europe currently available!
The document provides an overview of a report on the vinyl chloride market in CIS countries. It analyzes the market size and dynamics, production, imports, exports and consumption. It also examines major players and factors influencing the market. The report methodology involves analysis of statistical data, interviews with experts and clients. Key sections will cover market characteristics, raw materials, economic analysis, production, trade, consumption and forecasts under various scenarios. Tables and charts will present market data from 2013-2017 and forecasts to 2023.
First, I would like to thank the conference organizers for inviting me to speak on a subject so critical for global economies and the quality infrastructure community.
The Cultural Differences of SupermartketSam Michael
There are several layers to evaluate when it comes to conducting a cultural analysis. Therefore, conducting a cultural analysis was very difficult, especially while attempting to decipher assumptions based on limited interactions and depending mostly on observations. The end goal of supermarkets is to obviously sell their products, but besides the obvious, there are some clearly visible cultural differences among the three supermarkets that were culturally analyzed. The reason for analyzing supermarkets was because of the fact that they are more of a necessity for survival than most any other business. Supermarkets provide a vital role by providing readily available food sources for communities. The interesting thing is that the supermarket business is very competitive due to the abundance of them. Although, all three operated similarly to each other, there were some noticeable differences in their culture. Northgate, Sprouts, and the main San Diego military Commissary were analyzed. Deciphering the unique organizational cultures was taken from a customer perspective. Cultural differences were in the form of store artifacts, communication methods, internal communications, external communications, and the overall feel of the stores.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polycarbonates market in Western Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polycarbonates market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polycarbonates market in Western Europe currently available!
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the methyl methacrylate market in the European Union. The report presents a strategic analysis of the methyl methacrylate market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the methyl methacrylate market in the European Union currently available!
Registration procedure of drugs in european unionbdvfgbdhg
This document outlines various procedures for registering medicinal products in the European Union. It describes the centralized procedure administered by the European Medicines Agency and national procedures administered by individual member states. It also covers the mutual recognition and decentralized procedures which allow registration in multiple member states based on one member state's assessment. There are also simplified registration procedures for certain herbal medicinal products.
The document summarizes key features of EU guidelines for cosmetic labelling and product information packages. It outlines requirements for labels to include the name and address of the responsible person, nominal content, expiration dates, precautions, batch numbers, ingredient lists, and more. It also describes the Cosmetic Product Notification Portal for notifying products and requirements for packaging to ensure safety. The guidelines aim to ensure high consumer protection standards across EU member states.
The document summarizes recent developments in China's trade remedy investigations and enforcement actions. It discusses China initiating its first countervailing investigation against imports from the US in 2009. It also describes methods China has adopted in recent cases, such as using product control numbers, sampling in injury investigations, determining normal value based on export prices to third countries, and developments in sunset review investigations. China appears to be gaining experience in applying trade remedies as both the initiator of investigations and the target of investigations by other countries like the US.
This document discusses technical barriers to trade (TBTs) in ASEAN and strategies to address them. It outlines that TBTs increase costs, reduce trade, and discourage innovation. Harmonizing regulations across ASEAN provides economic benefits by increasing clarity, availability of products, and incentives for investment. The document identifies common TBTs faced by different stakeholders in the food supply chain, such as requirements for new ingredients, labeling rules, and contaminant limits. It advocates for industry engagement to accelerate harmonization through adopting international standards and risk-based approaches. The overall goal is to remove TBTs and improve food safety regulations to boost ASEAN's competitiveness in global trade.
The impact on information flow, safety and labelling documents, document granularity, naming of documents and metadata, the preparation and submissions of XEVMPD dossiers
Further options to improve information and communication on articles containi...Oeko-Institut
Presentation by Andreas Hermann LL.M and Prof. Dr. Dirk Bunke at the Policy Workshop "Strengthening REACH Provisions Concerning (Imported) Articles", 9 October 2014 at Université Saint-Louis in Brussels
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the polymethyl methacrylate market in Europe. The report presents a strategic analysis of the polymethyl methacrylate market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the polymethyl methacrylate market in Europe currently available!
The EU Justice Scoreboard is an annual report that provides a comparative overview of the independence, quality, and efficiency of justice systems across EU member states. It aims to help EU and member states improve justice systems and identifies potential issues. The 2016 report found some member states have reduced length of civil/commercial court cases and pending caseloads. However, it also found room for improvement regarding resources for training judges and perceived independence of courts according to public/business surveys. The report informs policy assessments and reforms to help achieve more effective justice across Europe.
This is a demo version of Williams & Marshall Strategy's report on the phenols market in the Benelux countries. The report presents a strategic analysis of the phenols market in the region and a forecast for its development in the medium term. It provides a comprehensive overview of the market, its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. This is the most detailed and comprehensive report about the phenols market in the Benelux countries currently available!
Brand protection is important for companies due to the large and growing global counterfeiting market. Supply chains have become more complex, making it difficult for companies to maintain visibility. An effective brand protection strategy involves mapping out the supply chain to identify vulnerabilities, implementing solutions to increase traceability and security, and focusing on incentives to engage consumers and distribution partners. The goals are to secure brand reputation, growth, and protect consumers from potential safety issues with counterfeit goods.
The document discusses the impact of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) between Ukraine and the EU on businesses. The DCFTA will align Ukrainian regulations and standards with the EU in many areas including technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, customs procedures, and company/accounting laws. Some changes will require minimal investment while others like compliance with technical and food safety regulations will require businesses to understand new standards, test products, and get certifications. The study recommends businesses develop implementation strategies, make internal process changes, invest in upgrades, and get external certifications as needed to comply with the new regulations under the DCFTA.
This document summarizes recent EU regulatory developments in data protection, medical devices, and in vitro diagnostics. For medical devices, the proposal introduces stricter rules for clinical evaluations, notified body oversight, and transparency. It may introduce concepts of efficacy from pharmaceutical regulations. The in vitro diagnostics proposal significantly increases regulatory requirements, especially for higher risk devices. It aims to improve transparency through registration in a central EU database and making more clinical data publicly available.
This document summarizes recent EU regulatory proposals and developments regarding medical devices, in vitro diagnostics, and clinical trial data transparency. For medical devices, key proposals include stricter rules for notified bodies, more clinical data requirements, and alignment of some terminology with pharmaceuticals. For in vitro diagnostics, conformity assessment will depend more on risk class. Clinical trial data may become publicly available after marketing approval. Overall, the proposals aim to increase transparency but could significantly increase regulatory burden for these industries.
This document summarizes recent EU regulatory proposals and developments regarding medical devices, in vitro diagnostics, and clinical trial data transparency. For medical devices, key proposals include stricter rules for notified bodies, more clinical data requirements, and alignment of some terminology with pharmaceuticals. For in vitro diagnostics, conformity assessment will depend more on risk class. Clinical trial data may become publicly available after marketing approval. Overall, the proposals aim to increase transparency but could significantly increase regulatory burden for these industries.
The document discusses challenges that developing countries face in establishing quality infrastructure systems that are recognized internationally. It notes that many developing countries lack conformity assessment bodies that are internationally recognized, making it difficult for exporters to demonstrate compliance with product standards and often requiring them to undergo expensive assessments abroad. It also explains that governments are required to establish standards bodies, metrology institutes, and accreditation bodies in order to set up a quality infrastructure system and ensure confidence in their products and services both domestically and abroad. This enhances international competitiveness for businesses.
This document discusses strategies to support small and medium enterprises in Ukraine in implementing the Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the EU. It notes that the agreement requires alignment of Ukrainian legislation with EU laws, which will affect businesses in various ways. Four main strategies are proposed: 1) conducting an awareness campaign about the agreement's effects; 2) providing business development services and training; 3) establishing credit lines and incentives for investments needed for compliance; and 4) subsidizing certification costs and facilitating certification processes. The document analyzes how different laws and technical requirements could impact businesses and offers examples.
Agenda of the regional conference organised by SIGMA on Public procurement review bodies, which took place in Ohrid, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on 9-10 June 2016.
The document discusses deregulation in Ukraine. It provides an overview of Ukraine's poor ratings in terms of doing business and economic freedom compared to other countries. It then discusses why a "guillotine" approach to deregulation that abolishes all regulations at once is not advisable, as Ukraine has international obligations and harmonized legislation with the EU. The document outlines a vision for deregulation reform through decreasing regulations and inspections while strengthening regulatory bodies. It proposes establishing a Better Regulation Delivery Office to review legislation sector by sector and guide deregulation efforts. Several initial deregulation initiatives and their results are highlighted.
The document discusses the European Union's strategy to promote sustainable construction through the Lead Market Initiative. It aims to create a harmonized regulatory environment, ambitious standards, and use of public procurement to drive demand for innovative sustainable construction. Six key markets were identified for a pilot phase, including sustainable construction. The initiative seeks to address barriers like fragmented building regulations and boost the construction sector through various policy tools and measures related to standardization, labelling, certification, legislation, and public procurement.
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of key institutions in public procurement systems. It outlines several functions that are typically performed at the central level, including policymaking, regulatory oversight, monitoring, advisory support, and professional development. It also describes important characteristics of an effective review and remedies system, such as independence, proper resourcing, and transparency. Ensuring access to rapid, fair remedies is crucial for enforcing compliance with procurement laws.
Presentation_Public Procurement in International Construction and Infrastruct...Svitlana Teush
In my presentation "FIDIC Conditions of Contract in the Context of Harmonization of Public Procurement System in Ukraine with EU Standards" discussed were topics related to application of the international forms of contracts in the context of the ongoing reform of the public procurement system in Ukraine and its harmonization with the EU standards (and PP Directives). Also accommodated were the issues of how such contracts fit into mandatory legal framework, selection criteria and qualification requirements for bidders, applicable constraints on variations and changes. An update is also given on recent developments of the engineering industry and its transformations toward further institutionalization and self-governance.
Introduction to network regulation - Principles of Price RegulationLeonardo ENERGY
This session is part of the Clean Energy Regulators Initiative Webinar Programme.
Theme 0 - Introduction to Network Regulation. The purpose of this Theme is to provide non-regulators audience with a basic knowledge of regulatory principles.
Module 1: Principles of Price Regulation
This session explains the nature of economic regulation. It discusses the central question why some parts of the electricity value chain remain regulated and are not subject to competition.
Furthermore, four main issues regarding an adequate regulatory regime are addressed:
· Areas: Where should be regulated?
· Scope: What should be regulated?
· Type: How should be regulated?
· Institutions: Who should regulate?
Special emphasis is put on the types of regulation respectively the different forms of price control and their effects (advantages / disadvantages) -- including incentive regulation. A short overview on the current legislation and application of price control in the EU completes the session.
Reform of the Fire inspection. Deregulation and AnticorruptionAnastasia Deeva
To decrease the administrative pressure on business, to make Ukraine attractive and comprehensive for investors, to help people to secure themselves - this is what our reform of State Civil Emergency Service about.
Presentation by Sean Ennis, Senior Economist, OECD Competition Division, at the II Competition and Regulation Forum: “Reaching for market efficiency” which took place in Mexico on 9-10 January 2018. Further information is available at www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/.
This session explains the nature of economic regulation. It discusses the central question why some parts of the electricity value chain remain regulated and are not subject to competition.
Furthermore, four main issues regarding an adequate regulatory regime are addressed:
· Areas: Where should be regulated?
· Scope: What should be regulated?
· Type: How should be regulated?
· Institutions: Who should regulate?
Special emphasis is put on the types of regulation respectively the different forms of price control and their effects (advantages / disadvantages) – including incentive regulation. A short overview on the current legislation and application of price control in the EU completes the session.
The document discusses developments in public procurement and e-procurement strategies in Turkey. It notes that public procurement systems need to be adapted to changing economic and social needs. Turkey has implemented several e-procurement initiatives including a public procurement platform, contract notice management system, and e-learning program. The goal of these systems is to simplify procurement processes and encourage participation of small- and medium-sized enterprises through use of electronic means. While progress has been made, further development is still needed to fully realize the benefits of e-procurement in Turkey.
Electricity Markets Regulation - Lesson 1 - Regulation General PrinciplesLeonardo ENERGY
1. The document summarizes key topics from a webinar on electricity market regulation, including the objectives of regulation to protect consumers and ensure fair industry participation.
2. It discusses areas of regulation like generation, transmission, distribution and retail supply. Methods of regulation include price controls, quality standards and incentive schemes.
3. Institutional questions are also covered, like the roles of different regulatory bodies and the importance of regulator independence.
This document discusses the importance of establishing a National Quality Infrastructure (QI) to address challenges from globalization and trade. A QI consists of five key components - standardization, metrology, testing, certification, and accreditation. It helps countries and companies ensure quality, comply with international standards, and gain access to global markets. The document outlines how each QI component works and how they interconnect. It argues that a strong QI assists economic development by improving competitiveness, innovation, and market access while also protecting consumers. A QI is thus an important tool for countries to effectively engage in international trade and development.
Developer Student Clubs are university groups where students can learn and build solutions together in a peer-to-peer environment. The document outlines the club activities like workshops, projects, and hackathons focused on technologies like web development, AI, and mobile. It introduces the club leads and some past events held, such as workshops on data serialization, Kotlin, and Ruby on Rails. The club is currently working on a summer project called Horizon Modding Kernel, an environment for modding games like Minecraft.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
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1. SWOT-analysis of the harmonization of technical
requirements for trade with the EU acquis from
Ukrainian key stakeholders groups positions
Tetiana Zosymenko,
PhD, Associate Professor of Theoretical and
Applied Economics Department
2. 2
ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT
between the European Union and Ukraine
Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA)
Removing trade barriers, including technical regulations
Harmonization of legislation of Ukraine for technical regulation
with the acquis communautaire
The Goal: to create an efficient and transparent infrastructure
for technical regulation (so-called quality infrastructure) –
a system of institutions and institutional structures that
cumulatively ensure the implementation of standardization,
metrology and accreditation processes in the national economy
2
3. The New Approach – the European Union directives defining “essential
requirements” related to health, safety and environmental issues. Products must
meet these requirements in order to be placed on the European market.
Keyprinciples
Proportionality of risk: the level of complexity of the procedures
for assessing conformity and product safety requirements during
manufacturing is proportional to the degree of risk posed by
products
Public-private approach: conformity assessment and verification
shall not be made entirely by the government bodies; private
organizations are also entitled to implement such procedures
Preventing conflict of interests: standards are developed by
independent competent bodies; institutions and administrative
bodies, whose combination may pose a conflict of interests, must
be separated
Voluntariness: application of harmonized or other standards
remains voluntary, and the manufacturer may always apply other
technical specifications to meet the requirements
Post-market control: technical regulations shall not apply to the
process of designing and manufacturing of products, and sets
requirements for performance characteristics, related to safety of
products
Domestic Approach
Various types of regulations spread on one product.
They often are contradictory and create regulatory
burden on business
Standardization in Ukraine still has not become a
voluntary procedure, which would allow to confirm the
specific properties of the product, taking into account
the needs of both producers and consumers
Warranty: the government guarantees adequate technical
competence of private organizations of quality Infrastructure
Current institutional subordination of ministries and
agencies often leads to conflict of interests,
exacerbating the situation of enterprises, institutions
and organizations.
Pre-market control prevails (in the form of state
registration, examinations, certifications, conclusions,
etc.)
Unclear definition of competences of supervisory bodies
leads to duplication of control objects, lack of
responsibility and the inability assessing the
effectiveness of state control
3
4. 4
National metrology
institute
National accreditation body
Definition of units
(may be required in standards)
Accreditation body standards
Governmemtinfrastructure
fortechnicalregulation
Calibration
certificate
required for
laboratory
accreditation
Certification
bodies
Inspection
bodies
Testing
laboratories
Calibration
laboratories
Privateinfrastructure
fortechnicalregulation
Enterprises
Setting standards
for activities of
private
organizations
Certification Inspection
certificate
Testing
report
Calibration
certificate
National standards
body or bodies
The institutional frame of the quality infrastructure in
accordance with the principles of the New Approach
4
5. SWOT-analysis of the harmonization of technical requirements for trade with the EU acquis from
Ukrainian business sector positions
Strengths Weaknesses
- European technical assistance and financial cooperation programs;
- investment projects with the EU;
- presence of European business partners and established trade links
with the EU.
- low conversance of domestic entrepreneurs with
structural features and functioning of new quality
infrastructure;
- unstable or unsatisfactory financial and
economic situation;
- lack of motivation of the implementation of EU
technical regulations as a result of the absence of
any guarantees of Ukraine's future membership in
the EU and establishing of certain preconditions
for such membership
Opportunities Threats
- simplification of procedures for conformity assessment
and for simple products with low risk;
- reducing the number of inspections and documents for controllers;
- uniform and consistent product requirements;
- improving access to the EU market and markets of other countries
(without additional certification);
- access to participation in EU public procurement;
- acceleration of procedures and reducing the cost of standardization,
metrology, accreditation services as a result of competition between
public and private quality infrastructure;
- growth of economic efficiency (labor productivity, capital
productivity, etc.);
- the possibility of business development in the field of conformity
assessment
- high cost of standardization, metrology,
accreditation services ;
- loss of markets in the Single economic space,
especially of Russia Federation (blocking of
Ukrainian import);
- corrupt practices and ignoration of legitimate
requirements at the government quality
infrastructure end
5
6. SWOT-analysis of the harmonization of technical requirements for trade with the EU acquis from
Ukrainian consumers positions
Strengths Weaknesses
- high level of consumers’ interest in protecting their
rights, which forms an active civil position to improve
the effectiveness of consumer protection as a special area
of public interest;
- availability of an active network of non-governmental
consumer organizations;
- introducing elements of consumer knowledge in the
education system
- low conversance of domestic consumers with their
rights and protection order in case of purchase of
products with defects;
- low purchasing power;
- lack of government support for consumer
organizations;
- moratorium on inspections of business entities to reply
the complainant's issues of State Inspectorate of Ukraine
on protection of consumer rights
Opportunities Threats
- improving the safety of goods and services;
- improving public health;
- reduction of injuries from defective products;
- decreasing of consumer spending by reducing of
unnecessary costs for business;
- diversification of imported products at lower prices;
- consumers empowering (replacing goods after
agreement, post-agreement compensation, collective
claims, claims of consumer organizations);
- increasing of environmental friendliness of production
and products
- higher prices of domestic products due to the inclusion
of costs of standardization, metrology, accreditation to
the cost of production;
- disappearance from the market of cheap price segment
products that do not meet the quality requirements;
- increasing of cheap, low-quality products’ quotient of
European origin, that have no sale in the EU, in domestic
food market
6
7. SWOT-analysis of the harmonization of technical requirements for trade with
the EU acquis from Ukrainian government position
Strengths Weaknesses
- lasting experience in reforming the
system of technical regulation;
- ongoing cooperation with the EU in
building of new quality infrastructure;
- adoption of the Strategy of
development of technical regulations
for the period until 2020
- implementation of the Sector Policy
Support Programme “Promoting
mutual trade by removing technical
barriers to trade between Ukraine and
the European Union” (the European
Commission programme by which
financial support is provided to the
Government of Ukraine for the
implementation of reforms in the
sphere of technical Regulation)
- lack of experience in institutional support of implementation of post-
market control of quality and safety of products;
- lack of effective coordination mechanism at the highest level, at least at
the level of prime minister, and the related lack of political attention to
important details of reforming quality infrastructure;
- conservative thinking of civil servants, especially lawyers;
- lack of independent personnel policy;
- low motivation and flexibility of civil servants responsible for the
implementation of technical regulations modeled after the EU;
- unsatisfactory quality of management of the state budget, including
transferred within the EU budget support programme;
- the lack of an effective system of monitoring changes in EU legislation;
- low level of knowledge of EU languages and low quality of professional
translation of EU legislation
8
8. SWOT-analysis of the harmonization of technical requirements for trade with the EU acquis
from Ukrainian government position
Opportunities Threats
- complete membership of Ukraine in the
European market surveillance system;
- full recognition of Ukrainian institutions
belonging to quality infrastructure;
- increasing of regulatory transparency and
reducing opportunities for corruption;
- creation of favorable investment and
regulatory climate;
- general improvement of public administration;
- increasing of economic and social efficiency
indicators;
- growing of high value added export;
- enhancing innovation in the country;
- acceleration of industrial production’s
modernization through the use of scientific and
technological achievements of European
countries;
- improving the competitiveness of products and
the economy in whole
- rising of unemployment and reducing incomes
by decreasing production of uncompetitive entities;
- increasing of workforce motivation to emigrate;
- negative pressure on the trade balance due to faster
growth of import;
- reduction of budget revenue due to curtailment of non-
competitive domestic industries.
9