The document describes a hypothetical scenario where a group must decide which 10 people to keep and which to get rid of in order to survive. They determine that a scientist, army officer, and doctor would be useful contributors due to their skills. However, they conclude that a priest, married couple, pregnant woman and her child, elderly woman, disabled person, lawyer, and welfare dependent would not provide sufficient benefits to survival and would be burdens, so they are eliminated from the group. The professor is also kept for her ability to specialize in various skills helpful for survival.