This document provides a summary of Surah Al-Fajr, the 89th chapter of the Quran. It consists of 30 verses and warns of the punishment for those who were arrogant and increased corruption in their lands, like the peoples of 'Ad, Thamud, and Pharaoh. It reminds Muslims to seek good deeds in order to enter Paradise and not to neglect the orphan or discourage feeding the poor. The full text and translation of the Surah is also included.

1. Surah Al Fajr (Arabic text: ‫ةروس‬ ‫)رجفلا‬ is the 89th Surah of the Qur’an. The English meaning of this Surah is
“The Dawn” or “Daybreak”. It is a Meccan Surah consisting of 30 ayat (verses).
The first part of this Surah gives account to those who transgressed and their punishment. It mentions the
ancient rebellious nations such as ‘Ad, Thamud, and the Pharaoh. The main lesson from this is to not be
arrogant, people get distracted by this world and think themselves greater than they are. Allah warns us to be
careful of this trap. The next part of Al-Fajr mentions for Muslims to be aware of neglecting to do good. It is a
reminder that in order for us to enter his paradise we need to deliberately and consciously seek and do good
acts. This is how we rise in ranks.
You can Surah Al Fajr in its entirety below. After every ayat in Arabic below we’ve provided transliteration to
make it easy to read and Sahih International translation to make it easy to understand. At end of the Surah
we’ve included four different Tafsir including Ibn Kathir for those looking to gain an in-depth understanding of
this Surah.
Skip To Tafseer
READ SURAH FAJR TRANSLATION AND TRANSLITERATION
Surah Ghashiyah
Surah Balad
Bismillah Hir Rahman Nir Raheem
In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful
ِ
‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬
Wal-Fajr
1. By the dawn
ٍِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ٍِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬
Walayalin AAashr
2. And [by] ten nights
ِ
‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ِو‬‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬
Wash shaf’i wal watr
3. And [by] the even [number] and the odd
ِ
‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ِإ‬‫ْل‬‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬
Wallayli itha yasr
4. And [by] the night when it passes
ٍِ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬‫يِح‬‫ذ‬‫ِل‬ٌ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ق‬َِ‫ك‬‫ل‬ََٰ‫ذ‬ِ‫ي‬‫ِف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬
Hal fee zaalika qasamul lizee hijr
5. Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
ٍِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ِب‬َ‫ُّك‬‫ب‬َ‫َِر‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ِ َ‫ْف‬‫ي‬َ‫ك‬َِ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ِْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAad
6. Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ‘Aad –
ِ
‫اد‬َ‫م‬‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ِا‬‫ات‬َ‫ذ‬َِ‫م‬َ‫ر‬‫إ‬

2. Iramaa zaatil ‘imaad
7. [With] Iram – who had lofty pillars,
ِ
‫د‬ َ
‫َل‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫يِا‬‫اِف‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬‫ِم‬ ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬ِْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ي‬‫ت‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albilad
8. The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
ِ
‫اد‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ِب‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬َّ‫ص‬‫ُواِال‬‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ َ‫ين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ِا‬َ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫و‬
Wa samoodal lazeena jaabus sakhra bil waad
9. And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
ِ
‫اد‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ ْ
‫يِاْل‬‫ِذ‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ر‬‫ف‬ َ‫و‬
WafirAAawna thee al-awtad
10. And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? –
ِ
‫د‬ َ
‫َل‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫يِا‬‫اِف‬ ْ‫َو‬‫غ‬َ‫ط‬ِ َ‫ين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
Allazeena taghaw fil bilaad
11. [All of] whom oppressed within the lands
ِ
َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫اِا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬‫واِف‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬
Faaktharoo feeha alfasad
12. And increased therein the corruption.
ِ
ٍ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬َِ‫ط‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬َِ‫ُّك‬‫ب‬َ‫ِر‬ ْ‫م‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َِّ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬
Fasabba ‘alaihim Rabbuka sawta ‘azaab
13. So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
ِ
‫اد‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ر‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َِ‫َّك‬‫ب‬َ‫ِر‬ َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬
Inna rabbaka labilmirsad
14. Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
ِ
‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ي‬‫ب‬َ‫ِر‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ُِ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ُِو‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ُِ‫ه‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ِر‬ُ‫ه‬ َ
‫َل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬‫اِا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ِإ‬ُ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ ْ
‫اِاْل‬َّ‫م‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬
Fa ammal insaanu izaa mab talaahu Rabbuhoo fa akramahoo wa na’ ‘amahoo fa yaqoolu Rabbeee akraman
15. And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, “My Lord
has honored me.”
ِ
‫َن‬‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ه‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ي‬‫ب‬َ‫ِر‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ُِ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ز‬‫ِر‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ُِ‫ه‬ َ
‫َل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬‫اِا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫اِإ‬َّ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬
Waamma itha ma ibtalahufaqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanan
16. But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, “My Lord has humiliated me.”
َِ‫م‬‫ي‬‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ِا‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ت‬ِ َ
‫َِل‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ِِۖ َّ
‫َل‬َ‫ك‬
Kalla bal laa tukrimooo nal yateem
17. No! But you do not honor the orphan
ِ
‫ين‬‫ك‬ْ‫س‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ِا‬‫ام‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ِ َٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َِ‫ون‬ُّ‫ض‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ِ َ
‫َل‬ َ‫و‬
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAamialmiskeen
18. And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
‫ا‬ًّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ِ ‫ا‬
‫َل‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ِ َ‫اث‬َ‫ر‬ُّ‫ت‬‫ِال‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬
Wa taakuloonat turaasa aklal lammaa
19. And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,

3. ‫ا‬ًّ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ًّا‬‫ب‬ُ‫ح‬َِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ِا‬ َ‫ُّون‬‫ب‬‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬
Watuhibboona almala hubbanjamma
20. And you love wealth with immense love.
‫ا‬ًّ‫ك‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ا‬ًّ‫ك‬َ‫د‬ِ ُ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫ِاْل‬‫ت‬َّ‫ك‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ِإ‬ َّ
‫َل‬َ‫ك‬
Kallaaa izaaa dukkatil ardu dakkan dakka
21. No! When the earth has been leveled – pounded and crushed –
ِ‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ِ ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ُّكَِو‬‫ب‬َ‫ِر‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬
Wajaa rabbuka walmalaku saffansaffa
22. And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,
َِٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬‫ُِالذ‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ َٰ
‫ى‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ِو‬ُ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ ْ
‫ِاْل‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ٍِ‫ذ‬‫ئ‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬َِِۚ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬‫ِب‬ٍ‫ذ‬‫ئ‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬َِ‫ء‬‫ي‬‫ج‬ َ‫و‬
Wa jeee’a yawma’izim bi jahannnam; Yawma ‘iziny yatazakkarul insaanu wa annaa lahuz zikraa
23. And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell – that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be
the remembrance?
‫ي‬‫ات‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬‫ِل‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ي‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ُِ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
24. He will say, “Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life.”
ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ُِ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ِ ُ‫ب‬‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ِ َ
‫َِل‬ٍ‫ذ‬‫ئ‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬
Fa Yawma izil laa yu’azzibu ‘azaabahooo ahad
25. So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ُِ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ِو‬ُ‫ق‬‫ُوث‬‫ي‬ِ َ
‫َل‬ َ‫و‬
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahad
26. And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
ِ
ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬‫ئ‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ِا‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َّ‫ن‬‫اِال‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬
Yaaa ayyatuhan nafsul mutma ‘innah
27. [To the righteous it will be said], “O reassured soul,
ِ
‫ك‬‫ب‬َ‫ِر‬ َٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫يِإ‬‫ع‬‫ج‬ْ‫ار‬
ِ
ِ
‫ا‬‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ا‬‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫اض‬َ‫ر‬
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatanmardiyya
28. Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],
‫ي‬‫اد‬َ‫ب‬‫يِع‬‫ِف‬‫ي‬‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬
Fadkhulee fee ‘ibaadee
29. And enter among My [righteous] servants
‫ي‬‫ت‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ي‬‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬
Wadkhulee jannatee
30. And enter My Paradise.”
Surah Ghashiyah
Surah Balad
Quran Transliteration
TAFSIR OF SURAH FAJR
Here we’ve provided four different sources for the Tafsir of Surah Al Fajr. It is one thing to read the Qur’an in
Arabic text with English translation. It’s a completely different experience to read the work of Qur’an

4. commentators who expand on the benefits, historical context, connections to other ayahs of the Qur’an,
significance, purpose of why it revealed etc. We should not only read the Qur’an but study it and we hope these
works help you in that journey.
Ibn Kathir
Maarif-ul-Quran
Shade of Qur'an
Abul A'la Maududi
TAFSEER SURAH AL FAJR BY IBN KATHIR
Which was revealed in Makkah
Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer
An-Nasa’i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu`adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the
prayer. Mu`adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then
left. When Mu`adh was informed of this he said, “(He is) a hypocrite.” He (Mu`adh) then informed the
Messenger of Allah of what happened. The Prophet then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, “O
Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed
at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel.” The Messenger of Allah then said,
«َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ‫نا‬َ ‫ا‬َ ‫َفا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ ُ‫؟‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫؟‬‫ت‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ْ‫أت‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ
﴿‫س‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َِّ‫ح‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ْا‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ََِّ‫ا‬ ََّ‫ح‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َ ﴾
﴿‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫؟‬ْ ‫ا‬‫و‬ َ
َََُ‫اـ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
﴿ َ‫ا‬َْ‫ا‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
﴿‫اس‬َََّ‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ َ‫ذ‬ َ ََ‫اـ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾«
(Are you causing trouble Mu`adh Why don’t you recite (`Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High’), (`By
the sun and its brightness’), (`By the dawn’), (and (`By the night as it envelops’))
﴿ََِّ َِ‫اـا‬ َ‫لف‬‫ا‬َُِ‫اـا‬ َ‫ال‬ ََِّ‫م‬َ
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
The Explanation of Al-Fajr and what comes after it
Concerning Al-Fajr, it is well known that it is the morning. This was said by `Ali, Ibn `Abbas, `Ikrimah,
Mujahid and As-Suddi. It has been reported from Masruq and Muhammad bin Ka`b that Al-Fajr refers to the
day of Sacrifice (An-Nahr) in particular, and it is the last of the ten nights. `The ten nights’ refers to the (first)
ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. This was said by Ibn `Abbas, Ibn Zubayr, Mujahid and others among the Salaf and the
latter generations. It has been confirmed in Sahih Al-Bukhari from Ibn `Abbas that the Prophet said,

5. «‫أم‬‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ
‫ان‬ ََََّ‫ا‬ َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ا‬ََ‫ن‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫س‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬َ ‫؟‬َّ‫ـ‬‫أ‬‫اـهللا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ا‬‫ي‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ْ‫أم‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ت‬»
(There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these days.) meaning the ten days
of Dhul-Hijjah. They said, “Not even fighting Jihad in the way of Allah” He replied,
«َ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ َِّ‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ِّ‫؟‬ُ ََِ‫ـ‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ََِ‫م‬ََ‫ا‬َِ ‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ا‬‫اا‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬
َ‫؟‬َ‫ا‬‫ر‬ َِ‫ذ‬ َْ‫ص‬ َ ََ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ َِ‫ن‬ ‫؟‬ُ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ََْ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ِ ‫ا‬‫جو‬َِ‫ا‬ََ ‫ْا‬َ‫ـ‬ َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ي‬ ََ»
(Not even Jihad in the way of Allah; except for a man who goes out (for Jihad) with his self and his wealth, and
he does not return with any of that.)
Explanation of Night
Concerning Allah’s statement,
﴿ َ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ َ‫ذ‬ َ ََ‫اـ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
(And by the night when it departs.) Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas that he said, “When it goes away.”
`Abdullah bin Zubayr said,
﴿ َ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ َ‫ذ‬ َ ََ‫اـ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
(And by the night when it departs.) “As some parts of it remove other parts of it.” Mujahid, Abu Al-`Aliyah,
Qatadah, and Malik who reported it from Zayd bin Aslam and Ibn Zayd, they all said;
﴿ َ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ َ‫ذ‬ َ ََ‫اـ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
(And by the night when it departs.) “When it moves along.” Concerning Allah’s statement,
﴿ِّْ‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬ِ ‫ْا‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ْ‫ا‬َْ َِ َََِّ‫ح‬‫ـ‬ ﴾
(There is indeed in them sufficient proofs for men with Hijr!) meaning, for he who possesses intellect, sound
reasoning, understanding and religious discernment. The intellect has only been called Hijr because it prevents
the person from doing that which is not befitting of him of actions and statement. From this we see the meaning
of Hijr Al-Bayt because it prevents the person performing Tawaf from clinging the wall facing Ash-Sham. Also
the term Hijr Al-Yamamah (the cage of the pigeon) is derived from this meaning (i.e., prevention). It is said,
“Hajara Al-Hakim so-and-so (The judge passed a judgement preventing so-and-so),” when his judgement
prevents the person from his liberty (i.e., of freely utilizing his wealth). Allah says,
﴿‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫خ‬‫ا‬‫ُر‬‫؟‬ََّْ‫ت‬ ‫خ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َْ َِ ‫ُتا‬‫؟‬‫ـ‬ُ‫؟‬ً﴾
(And they will say: “Hijr Mahjur.”) (25:22) All of these examples are different cases but their meanings are
quite similar. The oath that is referred to here is about the times of worship and the acts of worship themselves,
such as Hajj, Salah and other acts of worship that Allah’s pious, obedient, servants who fear Him and are
humble before Him, seeking His Noble Face, perform in order to draw nearer to Him.

6. Mentioning the Destruction of `Ad
After mentioning these people, and their worship and obedience, Allah says,
﴿ُْ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ي‬َ ‫أْا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َََ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ َِّ‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬َ ﴾
(Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad) These were people who were rebellious, disobedient, arrogant,
outside of His obedience, deniers of His Messengers and rejectors of His Scriptures. Thus, Allah mentions how
He destroyed them, annihilated them and made them legends to be spoken of and an exemplary lesson of
warning. He says,
﴿ ُْ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ي‬َ ‫أْا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َََ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ َِّ‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬َ– َُ‫أ‬‫ا‬َُ‫ي‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ ﴾
(Saw you not how your Lord dealt with `Ad Iram of the pillars,) These were the first people of `Ad. They were
the descendants of `Ad bin Iram bin `Aws bin Sam bin Nuh. This was said by Ibn Ishaq. They are those to
whom Allah sent His Messenger Hud. However, they rejected and opposed him. Therefore, Allah saved him
and those who believed with him from among them, and He destroyed others with a furious, violent wind.
﴿‫ا‬َِّ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ه‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ََ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬ َُ‫ا‬ًَ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫خ‬‫أ‬‫ُت‬‫؟‬‫م‬‫؟‬ِ ْ‫أم‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ ‫ا‬َ‫ا‬ََِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫ا‬ُ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ْ‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ا‬َ‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ ََِّ‫ا‬ََ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ِّ ‫اأ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ َْ‫ا‬‫ع‬َ‫و‬‫اأ‬‫ا‬ ْ َ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫؟‬‫أا‬‫ا‬َِّْ‫ا‬َ َِّ‫؟‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫–س‬ َْ‫ا‬ََِ‫أ‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬‫ت‬ ِّ‫؟‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ِ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ﴾
(Which Allah imposed on them for seven nights and eight days in succession, so that you could see men lying
overthrown, as if they were hollow trunks of date palms! Do you see any remnants of them) (69: 7-8) Allah
mentioned their story in the Qur’an in more than one place, so that the believers may learn a lesson from their
demise. Allah then says,
﴿َُ‫أ‬‫ا‬َُ‫ي‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ ﴾
(Iram of the pillars.) This is an additional explanation that adds clarification who they actually were.
Concerning His saying,
﴿َُ‫أ‬‫ا‬َُ‫ي‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ﴾
(of the pillars.) is because they used to live in trellised houses that were raised with firm pillars. They were the
strongest people of their time in their physical stature, and they were the mightiest people in power. Thus, Hud
reminded them of this blessing, and he directed them to use this power in the obedience of their Lord Who had
created them. He said,
﴿‫ا‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ج‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫؟‬‫ا‬ َِّ‫؟‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬َ َ َ‫ذ‬ َ‫ا‬‫و‬‫؟‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ُتا‬‫؟‬ََّ‫ب‬ََ‫؟‬‫ب‬ َِّ‫؟‬‫ل‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬ َ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ج‬ِ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ج‬ َ‫ا‬‫و‬‫؟‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫ب‬َ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫خ‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬ ََُ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ َِّ‫؟‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ُ‫ا‬‫اا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ُُْ‫؟‬ َ‫م‬ َُ‫ا‬ِ َ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬﴾
(And remember that He made you successors after the people of Nuh and increased you amply in stature. So
remember the graces from Allah so that you may be successful.)(7:69) Allah also said,
﴿‫ت‬‫ا‬َ َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ َِّ‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ا‬َ ‫خ‬‫ة‬ُ‫؟‬ِ ‫أ‬َِ‫ت‬ ‫أ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ض‬‫ا‬َ َ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ َ‫ا‬ُ‫؟‬‫ـ‬‫أ‬‫ا‬ِ ‫ا‬‫و‬ َ‫ح‬ُ‫ا‬ََّ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ َ‫َا‬َ‫ا‬ََّ َ
‫ش‬ َ‫ر‬ُِّ‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬‫و‬‫؟‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫م‬ََ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ُْ‫أ‬‫ا‬ِّ ‫أ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫خ‬‫ة‬ُ‫؟‬ِ َِّ‫؟‬‫ا‬ََِ‫ت‬ ‫أ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ض‬‫ا‬َ ‫ا‬ُ‫؟‬‫ا‬ َِّ‫؟‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ً‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ََِّ‫اـ‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ﴾
(As for ‘Ad, they were arrogant in the land without right, and they said: “Who is mightier than us in strength”
See they not that Allah Who created them was mightier in strength than them.) (41:15) And Allah says here,

7. ﴿َ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫ب‬ََِ‫ت‬ َُ‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫؟‬‫ع‬ َِّ‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫س‬َ‫م‬‫اـ‬ ﴾
(The like of which were not created in the land) meaning, there had been none created like them in their land,
due to their strength, power and their great physical stature. Mujahid said, “Iram was an ancient nation who
were the first people of `Ad.” Qatadah bin Di`amah and As-Suddi both said, “Verily, Iram refers to the House
of the kingdom of `Ad.” This latter statement is good and strong. Concerning Allah’s statement,
﴿َ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫ب‬ََِ‫ت‬ َُ‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫؟‬‫ع‬ َِّ‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫س‬َ‫م‬‫اـ‬ ﴾
(The like of which were not created in the land) Ibn Zayd considered the pronoun of discussion here to refer to
the pillars, due to their loftiness. He said, “They built pillars among the hills, the likes of which had not been
constructed in their land before.” However, Qatadah and Ibn Jarir considered the pronoun of discussion to refer
to the tribe (of `Ad), meaning that there was no tribe that had been created like this tribe in the land – meaning
during their time. And this latter view is the correct position. The saying of Ibn Zayd and those who follow his
view is a weak one, because if He intended that, He would have said “The like of which were not produced in
the land.” But He said:
﴿َ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫ب‬ََِ‫ت‬ َُ‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫؟‬‫ع‬ َِّ‫ا‬‫ـ‬﴾
(The like of which were not created in the land.) Then Allah says,
﴿َُ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َُ‫ـ‬‫أ‬َ ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫اـهللا‬ َ‫ا‬ُ‫؟‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬َ ‫عفا‬ََّ‫اـ‬ ‫ا‬ُُ‫؟‬ُ‫ا‬ُ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
(And Thamud, who hewed (Jabu) rocks in the valley) meaning, they cut the rocks in the valley. Ibn `Abbas said,
“They carved them and they hewed them.” This was also said by Mujahid, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and Ibn Zayd.
From this terminology it is said (in the Arabic language), “the hewing of leopard skin” when it is torn, and “The
hewing of a garment” when it is opened. The word `Jayb’ (pocket or opening in a garment) also comes from
Jabu. Allah says,
﴿‫َفا‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫لا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫خ‬‫أ‬‫؟ُب‬َ‫؟‬ َ‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ََْ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫فا‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ُتا‬‫؟‬‫م‬ َََِّ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
(And you hew in the mountains, houses with great skill.) (26:149)
A Mention of Fir`awn
Allah then says,
﴿َُ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ُِّ‫ا‬ َِ ‫تا‬ َُ‫ا‬َِّ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
(And Fir`awn with Al-Awtad) Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas that he said, “Al-Awtad are the armies who
enforced his commands for him.” It has also been said that Fir`awn used to nail their hands and their feet into
pegs (Awtad) of iron that he would hang them from. A similar statement was made by Mujahid when he said,
“He used to nail the people (up) on pegs.” Sa`id bin Jubayr, Al-Hasan and As-Suddi all said the same thing.
Allah said,
﴿ َ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ا‬ َُ‫ا‬َّ‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫عفا‬ََّ‫–اـ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ََ‫ن‬ َ‫ا‬‫و‬‫؟‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َِ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ﴾

8. (Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands. And made therein much mischief.) meaning, they rebelled,
were arrogant, and went about making corruption in the land, and harming the people.
﴿ْ‫ص‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َّ‫ا‬ِّ ‫ا‬‫ل‬ َُ‫ا‬َ ‫أْا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ََِّ‫ا‬ََ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ِّ َ‫ا‬‫هللا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ﴾
(So, your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.) meaning, He sent down a torment upon them
from the sky and caused them to be overcome by a punishment that could not be repelled from the people who
were criminals.
The Lord is Ever Watchful
Concerning Allah’s statement,
﴿َُ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ه‬ َ‫ا‬ََُ‫ـ‬‫أ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫ْا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ذ‬ ﴾
(Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful.) Ibn `Abbas said, “He hears and He sees.” This means that He watches
over His creation in that which they do, and He will reward them in this life and in the Hereafter based upon
what each of them strove for. He will bring all of the creation before Him and He will judge them with justice.
He will requit each of them with that which he deserves, for He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.
Wealth and Poverty are both a Test and Honor or Disgrace for the Servant
Allah refutes man in his belief that if Allah gives Him abundant provisions to test him with it, it is out of His
honor for him. But this is not the case, rather it is a trial and a test, as Allah says,
﴿ْ‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ت‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ََِ َِّ‫؟‬‫ا‬‫أ‬‫ن‬َُ‫؟‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬ُ ‫ا‬َ ‫؟ُتا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫م‬ََّ‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ ‫َفا‬َِ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫–و‬ ‫وتا‬‫؟‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫ي‬ََ‫ا‬‫ع‬ ِ ‫ا‬ َ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫َا‬َ‫ا‬‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ َِّ‫؟‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫؟‬‫ع‬ َ‫أر‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫؟‬ ﴾
(Do they think that in wealth and children with which We enlarge them. We hasten unto them with good things.
Nay, but they perceive not.) (23:55-56) Likewise, from another angle, if Allah tests him and tries him by
curtailing his sustenance, he believes that is because Allah is humiliating him. As Allah says,
﴿َ‫ا‬‫ب‬﴾
(But no!) meaning, the matter is not as he claims, neither in this nor in that. For indeed Allah gives wealth to
those whom He loves as well as those whom He does not love. Likewise, He withholds sustenance from those
whom He loves and those whom He does not love. The point is that Allah should be obeyed in either
circumstance. If one is wealthy, he should thank Allah for that, and if he is poor, he should exercise patience.
From the Evil that the Servant does regarding Wealth
Allah said,
﴿‫ا‬ََِّ‫م‬‫ا‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫ُتا‬‫؟‬‫ت‬ َ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬‫؟‬‫ب‬ ِ ‫ا‬ -
(But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity!) This contains the command to honor him (the
orphan). Abu Dawud recorded from Sahl bin Sa`id that the Messenger of Allah said,
«َِ‫ا‬َْ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ َِ‫ن‬ َ‫َف‬َ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ َََِّ‫م‬‫ا‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ َ‫ن‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اأ‬ ‫ا‬َ»

9. (The guardian of the orphan and I will be like these two in Paradise.) And he put his two fingers together – the
middle finger and the index finger.
﴿َ‫َف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ََُ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ َ‫أم‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ِّ ‫ُتا‬‫أ‬ْ‫أ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ِ ‫ا‬‫و‬-﴾
(And urge not one another on the feeding of the Miskin!) meaning, they do not command that the poor and the
needy be treated with kindness, nor do they encourage each other to do so.
﴿‫ا‬‫ات‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫أ‬‫م‬‫اـ‬ ‫ُتا‬‫؟‬‫ب‬‫؟‬‫ب‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫﴾و‬
(And you devour the Turath) meaning, the inheritance.
﴿‫خ‬‫أ‬‫ح‬ُ‫ـ‬ ‫خ‬ََ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ﴾
(devouring with greed.) meaning, however they can get it, whether lawful or forbidden.
﴿‫خ‬‫أ‬‫ح‬‫ل‬‫؟‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ا‬َُ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫أُتا‬‫ل‬ ََّ‫؟‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫خ‬‫أ‬‫ح‬ُ‫ا‬َ ﴾
(And you love wealth with love Jamma.) meaning, in abundance. This increases some of them in their
wickedness.
On the Day of Judgement Everyone will be recompensed according to what He did of Good or Evil
Allah informs of what will happen on the Day of Judgement of the great horrors. He says,
﴿َ‫ا‬‫ب‬﴾
(Nay!) meaning, truly.
﴿‫خ‬‫أ‬‫ح‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ُ ‫خ‬‫أ‬‫ح‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ُ ‫؟‬‫ش‬ َ‫ر‬ُِّ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫؟ب‬ُ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ َ‫ذ‬﴾
(When the earth is flatened, Dakkan Dakka.) meaning, the earth and the mountains will be flattened, leveled and
made even, and the creatures will rise from their graves for their Lord.
﴿‫أْا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ج‬ْ‫ا‬َ ‫ا‬‫﴾و‬
(And your Lord comes) meaning, for the session of Judgement between His creatures. This is after they
requested the best of the Sons of Adam — Muhammad — to intercede with Allah. This will occur only after
they have requested the other great Messengers, one after another. Yet, all of them will say, “I cannot do that for
you.” This will continue until the beseeching of the men reaches Muhammad , and he will say, “I will do it, I
will do it.” So he will go and seek to intercede with Allah as the session of Judgement will have come, and
Allah will allow him to intercede for that (the Judgement). This will be the first of the intercessions, and it is the
praiseworthy station that has already been discussed in Surat Subhan (Al-Isra’). So Allah will come for the

10. session of Judgement as He wills, and the angels will also come, lined up in rows upon rows before Him. Then
Allah says,
﴿‫ا‬ِِّ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َْ ََِّْ‫ا‬‫ت‬ َُ‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ج‬‫س‬ ََ ‫ا‬‫﴾و‬
(And Hell will be brought near that Day.) In his Sahih, Imam Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj recorded that `Abdullah bin
Mas`ud said that the Messenger of Allah said,
«‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫؟‬ْ‫ا‬‫ع‬ ْْ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ا‬َ ‫ُتا‬‫؟‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ ‫أم‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ َ‫ا‬ َ‫ح‬ ‫؟‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ْ‫أم‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ََ‫ـ‬‫ا‬َ ‫ُتا‬‫؟‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ََِّْ‫ا‬‫ت‬ َُ‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ِِّ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َْ ‫س‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫؟و‬‫ع‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬»
(Hell will be brought on near that Day and it will have seventy thousand leashes, and each leash will have
seventy thousand angels pulling it.) At-Tirmidhi also recorded the same narration. Allah said:
﴿‫؟‬‫لف‬‫ا‬‫م‬ َ‫اذ‬ ‫؟‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ََِّْ‫ا‬‫ت‬ َُ‫ا‬‫ع‬﴾
(On that Day will man remember,) meaning, his deeds, and what he did before in his past and recent times.
﴿ِ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬َّ‫اـ‬ ‫؟‬ِ‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ ‫ا‬‫﴾و‬
(but how will that remembrance avail him) meaning, how can remembrance then benefit him
﴿‫ا‬َ‫ا‬ََّ‫ـ‬ ‫؟‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ِ ‫س‬َِ‫ا‬‫م‬ََ‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ع‬ ‫؟‬‫ل‬ُ‫؟‬ً‫ا‬‫ع‬‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫أ‬ ﴾
(He will say: “Alas! Would that I had sent forth for my life!”) meaning, if he was a disobedient person, he will
be sorry for the acts of disobedience he committed. If he was an obedient person, he will wish that he performed
more acts of obdedience. This is similar to what Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded from Muhammad bin Abi
`Amirah, who was one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah . He said, “If a servant fell down on his
face (in prostration) from the day that he was born until the day he died as an old man, in obedience to Allah, he
would scorn this act on the Day of Judgement. He would wish to be returned to this life so that he could earn
more reward and compensation.” Allah then says,
﴿ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬َ ‫؟‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬َّ‫ا‬ِّ ‫؟‬‫ص‬َ‫ح‬َّ‫ا‬‫ي‬‫؟‬‫ع‬ ِ ََِّْ‫ا‬‫ت‬ َُ‫ا‬َ‫ا‬‫ن‬ ﴾
(So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.) meaning, there is no one more severely punished than
those whom Allah punishes for disobeying Him.
﴿ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ِ‫ا‬َ ‫؟‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫أ‬‫ا‬ُ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫؟‬َُُُ‫؟‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ِ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ﴾
(And none will bind as He will bind.) meaning, there is no one who is more severely punished and bound than
those the Az-Zabaniyah punish the disbelievers in their Lord. This is for the criminals and the wrongdoers
among the creatures. In reference to the pure and tranquil soul — which is always at rest and abiding by the
truth it will be said to it,
﴿ََْ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫س‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َََ‫ار‬ ‫؟‬ََِِ‫ا‬َُ ‫؟‬َُ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫؟‬َََِ‫اـ‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫م‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫﴾ع‬

11. (O tranquil soul! Come back to your Lord.) meaning, to His company, His reward and what He has prepared for
His servants in His Paradise.
﴿َْ‫ا‬َ َ
ْ‫ا‬‫﴾ر‬
(well-pleased) meaning, within itself.
﴿‫خ‬ََ َ
ْ َ‫ا‬‫﴾ت‬
(well-pleasing.) meaning, pleased with Allah, and He will be pleased with it and gratify it.
﴿َُِ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ل‬َِّ ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ ‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫؟‬‫ا‬َُ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ﴾
(Enter then among My servants,) meaning, among their ranks.
﴿‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫؟‬‫ا‬َُ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫س‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ا‬َ ﴾
(And enter My Paradise!) This will be said to it at the time of death and on the Day of Judgement. This is like
the angels giving glad tiding to the believer at his time of death and when he rises from his grave. Likewise is
this statement here. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded from Ibn `Abbas concerning Allah’s statement,
﴿ ‫؟‬ََِِ‫ا‬َُ ‫؟‬َُ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫؟‬َََِ‫اـ‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫؟‬‫م‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫–ع‬ ‫خ‬ََ َ
ْ َ‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫خ‬َ‫ا‬َ َ
ْ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ََْ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫س‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َََ‫ار‬ ﴾
(O tranquil soul! Come back to your Lord, well-pleased and well-pleasing!) He said, “This Ayah was revealed
while Abu Bakr was sitting (with the Prophet ). So he said, `O Messenger of Allah! There is nothing better than
this!’ The Prophet then replied,
«‫ا‬‫ا‬َّ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ْا‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫؟‬‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ا‬ً‫؟‬َ‫ا‬َ ‫؟‬ِ َ‫ذ‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬َ»
(This will indeed be said to you.)”
***
This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Fajr, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah.