This document provides an 11th lesson on understanding the Qur'an and Salah. It covers grammar topics like imperfect and imperative verbs, homework assignments like reciting verses and studying vocabulary words, and examines words like "kafir" and "ibadah" found in Surah Al-Kafiroun. Students are encouraged to thoroughly understand the material and complete a worksheet to demonstrate their learning.

1. Short Course Begin to Understand Qur’an & Salah – The Easy Way Lesson No. 11 www.understandquran.com Make sure you download the fonts sent with the email or visit the website and download them.

2. In this lesson… 7+ 2 Homeworks Learning tip: Imperative and Negative Imperative (100’s of words of Qur’an on this pattern) Grammar: Surah An-Kafiroon Qur’an:

4. سُورَۃُ الْكَافِرُون قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ( 1 ) لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ ( 2 ) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ ( 3 ) 150 461 * 143 * 135 DPPR Ask Evaluate Plan Propagate Understand I+G Check

5. وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ ( 4 ) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ (5 ) لَ كُمْ دِينُ كُمْ وَلِ يَ دِين ِ ( 6 ) 1367 68 DPPR Ask Evaluate Plan Propagate Understand I+G Check

6. سُورَۃُ الْكَافِرُون قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ( 1 ) لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ ( 2 ) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ ( 3 ) وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ ( 4 ) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ (5 ) لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَ لِيَ دِينِ ( 6 ) Excellent application of what we have learnt in Grammar so far. Look at the underlined words. DPPR Ask Evaluate Plan Propagate Understand I+G Check

8. قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ! How many times did we behave like that? How is our interaction when somebody tells us the truth. Do Istighfar. Ponder on the Greatness of Allah and our position in front of Him. O Allah! Let us not reject or neglect the truth because of our egos and positions. Let people know the dangers of following egos and traditions. Follow Qur’an/Sunnah Main problem with Kafirs? They followed their nafs, egos, income, positions, institutions, traditions etc. They refused to follow the truth in spite of knowing it. DPPR Ask Evaluate Plan Propagate Understand I+G Check

13. قواعد – Grammar Take a deep breath now and do all the exercises with TPI. It is only for around 5 minutes.

15. Almost 5000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds; somebody did the good work. InshaAllah we all did some good and beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He did (good work); They did (good work), … فِعْل مَاضِي Perfect Tense I did We did You did You all did He did They did فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا فَعَلْتَ فَعَلْتُمْ فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا - وْا تَ تُمْ تُ نَا

16. Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds; somebody did the good work. InshaAllah we all did some good and beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He did (good work); They did (good work), … Almost 5000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns فِعْل مُضَارِع Imperfect Tense يَ تَ أَ نَ I do We do You do You all do He does They do أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ

17. يَ تَ أَ نَ Almost 10,000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ فَعَلْتَ فَعَلْتُمْ تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ - وْا تَ تُمْ تُ نَا

18. HUNDREDS of words occur in the Qur’an on these patterns أَمْر Imperative نَهْي Prohibitive اِفْعَلْ Do! اِفْعَلُوا Do! لاَ تَفْعَلْ Don’t do! لاَ تَفْعَلُوا Don’t do!

19. فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ فَعَلْتَ فَعَلْتُمْ تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ اِفْعَلْ اِفْعَلُوا لاَ تَفْعَلْ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ

20. When - هُ، - هُم، - كَ، - كُمْ، - نِي، - نَا come with a Verb (They become objects!) Attached/Possessive pronoun (with a VERB) خَلَقَ نَا created us خَلَقَنِ ي created me خَلَقَ كُمْ created you all خَلَقَ كَ created you خَلَقَهُمْ created them خَلَقَه ، created him Attached/Possessive pronoun (with a VERB) --- نَا us --- نِي me --- كُمْ you --- كَ you -- هُمْ them -- ه ، him

21. Learning Tip

25. What have we learnt? Study the material thoroughly, and then fill up the work sheet in the .pdf file sent with the email. 7+2 Homeworks Learning tip: Imperative and Negative Imperative (100’s of words of Qur’an on this pattern) Grammar: كَافِر، عَابِد، يَا أيُّهَا etc. Qur’an: